Winged artillery ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th - phom ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau

Winged artillery ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th - phom ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau
Winged artillery ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th - phom ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau

Video: Winged artillery ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th - phom ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau

Video: Winged artillery ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th - phom ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau
Video: Not What You Would Expect. Listen to actual Depth Charge Sounds. Re-released 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov tsos ntawm hom riam phom no hauv tebchaws Russia tau ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov me ntsis. Xyoo 1894, thawj 152-mm howitzers tau tshwm sim, tuaj ntawm Fabkis, thiab, qhov txaus siab, cov neeg siv phom no tsis yog cov tub rog loj, tab sis yog cov kws tsim khoom. Tom qab thawj qhov kev xyaum tua phom, nws muab tawm tias Fab Kis cov neeg ua phem nyob nruab nrab, cov yam ntxwv tua tsis txaus siab. Txog kev sib piv, cov phom loj 152 mm hauv tsev tau tua 41 kg ntawm qhov deb ntawm 8.5 mais, Fab Kis cov neeg tua phom tau tua 33 kg ntawm cov phom nyob ntawm 6.5 km. Cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam yog 9 tus neeg, kev hloov mus rau txoj haujlwm tua yog 3 feeb, kev xa phom mus rau qhov chaw khaws cia yog 2 feeb.

Lub tuam tsev kev tsim vaj tsev hloov cov tub ceev xwm mus rau lub chaw tua phom loj, uas tsis qhia ntau txog kev zoo siab los ntawm cov phom tsheb ciav hlau. Cov phom poob rau hauv Kovno fortress, tab sis lawv tsis koom nrog kev ua siab phem, txij li thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev tawm tsam Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 lawv tsis ncaj ncees lawm.

Winged rab phom loj thaum pib xyoo pua 20th - phom ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau
Winged rab phom loj thaum pib xyoo pua 20th - phom ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau

Kev siv cov phom tsheb ciav hlau ua rau muaj kev phom sij thiab qhov poob loj ntawm cov phom loj nyob ruaj ruaj ua rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev siv phom loj rau ntawm kev teeb tsa tsheb ciav hlau sai. Lavxias GAU pib txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov phom loj txawb, siv los ua lub hauv paus kev tsheb nqaj hlau thauj cov phom loj loj thiab 254-mm rab phom loj, tso tawm rau xyoo 90 rau kev teeb tsa ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua "Rostislav".

Qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 1917, GAU tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog Metallic Plant ntawm St. Petersburg rau kev tsim kho ob txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau loj.

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 14, 1917, thawj AU ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tau txais ntawm txoj kab, qhov kev teeb tsa thib ob tau tawm thaum Lub Yim Hli 16 ntawm tib lub xyoo. Qhov kev sim tau ua tiav, thiab cov phom tau ntxiv rau qib ntawm Cov Tub Rog Lavxias. Twb tau nyob hauv Pab Tub Rog Liab, rab phom loj 254-mm tau raug tshem tawm, tsis yog siv phom 203/50-mm M3. Los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov phom loj ntawm hom "TM-8" los ntawm kev pib Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, tsuas yog 2 chav nyob tseem ua haujlwm.

Xyoo 1927, nyob rau tib tsob ntoo, tab sis twb muaj nyob hauv lwm lub Xeev - USSR, tus kws kho tshuab Dukelsky tau thov kom teeb tsa 356 hli cov phom loj ntawm daim phiaj tsheb ciav hlau. Xyoo 1931, qhov kev txiav txim rau plaub TM-1-14 tau txais los ntawm Nikolaev cog No. 198, thaum xyoo 1932-1936 tau txais kev txiav txim rau TM-2-12, TM-3-12 nrog 305 hli phom.

Kev tsim khoom ntawm cov koog no yog siv tib yam. Txhua rab phom tau coj los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Navy lossis los ntawm cov chaw khaws khoom uas lawv nyob hauv Tshuag. Cov phom ntawm cov phom tau nrawm, muaj cov phom ntau, thiab muaj txoj sia nyob qis. Yog li, lub thoob ntawm rab phom 305-mm tau raug tshem tawm thiab xa mus rau lub hoobkas tom qab 300 txhaj tshuaj, thiab rab phom ntawm rab phom 356-mm raug tshem tawm tom qab 150 txhaj tshuaj. Ntawm lub Hoobkas, lub puab raj ntawm rab phom tau hloov pauv, kev tsim khoom ntawm qhov haujlwm no kav ntev li ob peb hlis.

Duab
Duab

Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov phom loj ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau yog kev tsim cov kab rov tav lub hom phiaj thiab kev taw qhia.

Txog TM-8, qhov teeb meem tau daws yooj yim heev-tag nrho cov kab ke muaj 360-degree kev sib hloov lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub hauv paus, lub platform nws tus kheej tau txuas nrog cov ceg txhawb nqa txuas thiab tsau rau hauv av.

Duab
Duab

Qhov kev teeb tsa no tsis haum rau rab phom TM-3-12, TM-2-12, TM-1-14.

Txhawm rau nce lub kaum sab xis kev taw qhia, thaum xub thawj, cov kab txaij sib npaug tau ua, zoo ib yam li cov plaub hau, tab sis qhov kev daws teeb meem no tsis haum rau kev tsom mus rau tua hluav taws ntawm kev txav cov yeeb ncuab saum nkoj. Nws tau txiav txim siab los txhim kho txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau muaj zog nrog lub hauv paus ruaj khov hauv thaj tsam thaj tsam ntawm Pacific thiab Baltic ntug dej hiav txwv. Cov txheej txheem muaj cov pob zeb ua haujlwm nyob hauv daim duab peb sab, nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib leeg, ib lub pob zeb ua kom pom kev pom ntau dua 30 metres siab. Ob txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau ncaj qha thiab ob txoj kab txuas ntxiv coj mus rau qhov nyuaj. Thaum ntxiv dag zog rau lub phom phom hauv qhov nyuaj, nws tau dhau los ua tus qauv phom phom ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv.

Duab
Duab

Hauv txoj haujlwm tsis xa mus, lub platform tuaj yeem txav mus raws txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Soviet Union yam tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, txav lub roj teeb nyuaj ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Nikolaev cog rau kev sim hauv Leningrad thiab tawm mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj mus rau. ceeb toom yog qhov teeb meem yooj yim. Kev nrawm ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm lub zog tsheb ciav hlau yog 45 km / h, tab sis lub platform TM-3-12 thiab TM-2-12 muaj lawv tus kheej lub cav uas tuaj yeem txav lawv ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 22 km / h.

Txhua txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau ntawm TM-3-12, TM-2-12, TM-1-14 cov phiaj xwm tau nruab nrog 3-phom phom loj thiab tsim cov roj teeb tsheb ciav hlau. Roj teeb muaj pes tsawg leeg:

- 3 phom platform;

- 3 lub tsheb thauj khoom nrog rab phom loj;

- 3 lub tsheb thauj khoom ntawm cov tshuab fais fab;

- 1 lub tsheb thauj mus los ntawm kev soj ntsuam roj teeb tom qab;

- ib lossis ob tus thawj coj hauv chav kawm E chav kawm

Qhov kawg ntawm 40s, tau sim ua kom teeb tsa cov phom loj ntawm 368 mm caliber ntawm lub platform ntawm TM-1-14 txoj haujlwm, txuas nrog kev sim ua tiav ntawm cov phom loj no. Yog li, lub foob pob hluav taws me me ntawm 368 mm caliber hnyav 252 kg thiab cov mos txwv uas hnyav txog 120 kg ntawm tus qauv tsim ntawm 1400 m / s tuaj yeem tsoo tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb txog 120 kilometers. Tab sis qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov phom 254-mm nrog rab phom 368-mm tsis tau tshwm sim vim qhov thauj khoom tas mus li uas tuaj yeem hloov qhov no-Barrikady cog thiab Bolshevik cog. Yog lawm, thiab cov haujlwm rau kev ua tiav uas thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom tsis tau tso tseg - txog thaum 39, cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm yog nyob hauv Xeev Baltic, thiab xyoo 1939 Tebchaws Baltic tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm USSR.

Lub 254 hli TM-3-12 txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau phom loj sawv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb nyob mus ib txhis ze ntawm Krasnoflotsky fort ze lub nroog St.

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