Cov tub rog German hauv av tau txais thawj qhov kev xaj Boxer cov tub rog nqa khoom nqa khoom, raws li Kev Tiv Thaiv Aerospace. Tam sim no, thawj 8 tus neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog tab tom kawm ua ntej yuav raug xa mus rau Afghanistan. Cov tsheb yuav tsum tau xa mus rau Afghanistan thaum Lub Yim Hli xyoo no. Lawv tau txais los ntawm 292nd Jaeger Battalion.
Lawv kuj tseem siv rau kev qhia tsav tsheb ntawm cov tub rog tsav tsheb lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Dornstadt - lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais 7 lub tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog xyoo 2010. Kev qhia ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab tshiab, cov tub rog German kuj ntsuas lawv. Yog tias muaj teeb meem pom, yuav xa ib tsab ntawv ceeb toom tuaj rau tus tsim khoom - Boxer PD.
Daim ntawv cog lus rau kev yuav cov tsheb tiv thaiv zoo li no tau kos npe thaum kawg xyoo 2006. Hauv tag nrho, German Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau yuav 272 Boxer cov tub rog nqa khoom nqa. Cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog rau German Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog yuav raug tsim ua peb yam: 135 tus neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog, 65 tus hais kom ua thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsheb thiab 72 lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Tib lub sijhawm, yav tom ntej, tag nrho cov tsheb zoo li no hauv kev pabcuam tau npaj kom nce mus rau 1000 units.
Pab: GTK "Boxer" (German Gepanzerte Thauj Kraftfahrzeug Boxer) yog German-Dutch ntau lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv tub rog. Kev sib ntaus sib tua uas muaj log tsheb amphibious armored tsheb, nruab nrog riam phom, npaj rau siv hauv cov phom phom loj ntawm cov tub rog hauv av. Lub tshuab tau tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab German Krauss-Maffei Wegmann, Rheinmetall AG thiab Dutch Stork.
Keeb Kwm
Tsoomfwv ntawm Tebchaws Askiv thiab Tebchaws Yelemees thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1999 tau kos npe pom zoo rau kev sib koom tsim qauv tshiab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tub rog, uas yog lub npe Boxer. Hauv tebchaws Askiv, txoj haujlwm hu ua MRAV, thiab hauv tebchaws Yelemes nws tau hu ua Gepanzertes Transport-Kraftfahrzeug (GTK). Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2001, Tebchaws Netherlands yuav txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm no, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav koom nrog nws. Hauv tebchaws Netherlands, txoj haujlwm tau txais Pantser Wiel Voertuig (PWV) txoj cai. Thiab twb nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2002 nws tau tshaj tawm tias cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv phom yuav raug hu ua "Boxer".
Txoj haujlwm no tau tswj hwm thiab saib xyuas los ntawm European Armaments Agency, OCCAR (Lub Koom Haum rau Kev Koom Tes Ua Haujlwm Sib Koom Tes). Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2003, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Askiv tau tshaj tawm nws qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm, txhawb kev tsim nws tus kheej FRES system. Thawj qhov qauv tau tsim thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2002, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2003 thawj qhov kev hloov kho tau tshwm sim - cov lus txib raws li Boxer cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Kev sim ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog tau ua tiav xyoo 2006. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2006, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Dutch tau pom zoo kev yuav khoom thawj ntawm 200 Boxer cov tub rog nqa khoom nqa khoom, thiab thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis ntawm tib lub xyoo, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau pom zoo yuav 272 lub tsheb (suav nrog 72 qhov kev xaiv huv huv). Daim ntawv cog lus tsim khoom tau kos npe thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 19, 2006 nrog ARTEC.
Peculiarities
Lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsheb yog ua los ntawm cov hlau ruaj khov, thiab tau nruab nrog "modular armor", nws muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov mos txwv thiab cov tawg tsam ntawm cov phom loj loj thiab tiv thaiv lub tank mines. Nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov cuab yeej tshiab, uas yuav muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv RPGs (tau kawg, uas RPG uas tsis tau them nqi). Lub tsheb ua haujlwm ntau yam thiab muaj ntau yam kev hloov pauv: cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog, hais kom siv tsheb, tsheb thauj neeg mob, "tank destroyer". Tus nqi yog 3 lab euros.
Cov txheej txheem yog modular. Ntawd yog, lub iav khiav thiab lub chaw tswj tau tsim los ua lub hauv paus, thiab tom qab ntawd, nyob ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, thaj chaw huab cua lossis chav huv huv, ib chav rau xam ATGM lossis tshuaj khib, thiab lwm yam, tau teeb tsa.
Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsheb, tus tsim qauv ntawm Krauss-Maffei Wegmann siv tib lub teeb tsa nrog lub kaum ntse ntse uas xav tau ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv zoo ib yam li ntawm Puma cov tub rog sib ntaus, thiab zoo ib yam rau pem hauv ntej lub cav teeb tsa. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias "cov ntsiab lus xav tau ntawm lub siab" ntawm cov phaj phom loj tau ua nrog qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv muaj zog, thiab tsis yog txhua qhov los ntawm kev cia siab ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntawm cov phom loj. Txawm hais tias kev nplua nuj nrog qhov muaj zog nqes hav yog qhov ua tau.
Cov yam ntxwv ua tau yooj yim
Kev sib ntaus hnyav, t - 33, Crew, cov neeg - 2, Troopers, cov neeg - kaum ib, Lub cev ntev, hli - 7880, Rooj dav, hli - 2660, Qhov siab, hli - 2370, Cov cuab yeej ua rog (tus qauv): 12.7 hli rab phom tshuab, 40 hli tsis siv neeg lub foob pob tawg (Heckler & Koch GMG), Lub cav hom - ib lub cav txias -txias diesel cav, Lub cav fais fab, hp nrog -530, Txoj kev loj, km / h - 103, Kev caij nkoj ntawm txoj kev loj, km - 1050-1100, Hom ncua kev kawm ntawv - ywj siab, torsion bar nrog telescopic hydraulic poob siab absorbers 8x8, Kev kov yeej cov teeb meem - ntawm kev txav mus (tsis muaj kev npaj) kov yeej lub qhov tob txog 2 meter thiab lub ford txog ib 'meter' tob
Nws tau kwv yees tias cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv phom no yuav hloov pauv ib feem ntawm Marder-1 BMP thiab M113 cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov neeg nqa khoom hauv Bundeswehr. Thaum lub sijhawm Eurosatori 2010 kev nthuav qhia, Krauss-Maffei Wegmann lub tuam txhab nthuav tawm tus qauv ntawm Boxer cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub tsheb nruab nrog tus qauv nrog 30-mm ruaj khov Mk.44 ATK rab phom nrog ob sab thiab rab phom tshuab coaxial. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Rheinmetall Defense tau nthuav tawm Boxer hauv BMP version, uas tau nruab nrog ob tus txiv neej Lance turret nrog 30-mm ruaj khov MK-30-2 rab phom loj thiab rab phom tshuab 7.62-mm coaxial.
