Soviet tis saum ntuj ntawm Tuam Tshoj

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Soviet tis saum ntuj ntawm Tuam Tshoj
Soviet tis saum ntuj ntawm Tuam Tshoj

Video: Soviet tis saum ntuj ntawm Tuam Tshoj

Video: Soviet tis saum ntuj ntawm Tuam Tshoj
Video: zab dag thiab txiv xeev lau ep14 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Txij li ntau tus piv txwv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Suav cov cuab yeej siv tub rog ua rau pom meej txog Lavxias kev cuam tshuam, ntau qhov kev ntseeg tseem cuam tshuam rau Lavxias Lavxias, uas, raws li nws ntseeg, muag cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb rau nyiaj txiag thiab tsis tawm tsam Suav kev lag luam espionage. Qhov tseeb muaj ntau nyuab dua.

PLA Air Force tau tsim nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 11, 1949, tom qab kev yeej ntawm Suav Tuam Tsev Pabcuam Hauv Tsov Rog Tsov Rog.

Yog tias koj kov lub hauv paus ntawm Tuam Tshoj Air Force, koj yuav pom tias kev pab thawj zaug rau Tuam Tshoj los ntawm dav hlau, khoom seem, cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tsav dav hlau tau muab rov qab rau xyoo 1939.

Lub hauv paus pib

Ua ntej pib kev pabcuam tub rog Soviet, muaj ntau lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob me hauv Suav teb. Piv txwv li, hauv Nanchang, muaj lub Hoobkas rau kev tsim cov Fiat sib ntaus. Nws tseem paub txog kev npaj tsim los ntawm cov khoom seem sib dhos ntawm Curtiss Hawk III biplanes.

Soviet tis saum ntuj ntawm Tuam Tshoj
Soviet tis saum ntuj ntawm Tuam Tshoj

Curtiss Hawk III Suav sib dhos thiab Kuomintang cov cim.

Hnub tim 1937-28-10, thawj pab pawg Soviet I-16 cov neeg tua rog tuaj txog hauv Suzhou los ntawm USSR.

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Lub dav hlau ntawm 70th IAP ntawm tshav dav hlau hauv Suav teb.

Tsis ntev tom qab pib xa cov dav hlau Soviet, tsoomfwv Suav tau txiav txim siab los ua tus tsim cov dav hlau Soviet. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 9, 1938, Yang Ze, tus sawv cev Suav rau USSR, tau tham txog qhov teeb meem no nrog tsoomfwv Soviet. Lub Yim Hli 11, 1939, tau kos npe rau txheej txheem ntawm USSR thiab Tuam Tshoj ntawm kev tsim kho lub dav hlau sib dhos cog hauv thaj av Urumqi. Cov txheej txheem muab rau kev sib dhos ntawm tsob ntoo txog li 300 I-16s ib xyoos los ntawm Soviet cov chaw, cov khoom thiab cov khoom sib dhos. Thawj theem ntawm tsob ntoo tau ua tiav thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1, 1940. Hauv Soviet cov ntaub ntawv, tsob ntoo tau hu ua "aircraft plant No. 600". Txawm li cas los xij, I-16 tsim tawm hauv Urumqi (pom tseeb, hom 5 thiab UTI-4 tau tsim nyob ntawd) yeej tsis tau mus rau Suav. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1941, muaj 143 lub npov I-16s ntawm tsob ntoo, khaws cia rau ntawd rau 6-8 lub hlis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tau txiav txim siab kom xa cov dav hlau no rov mus rau Union. Kev xa rov qab pib tom qab muaj kev ua tsov rog. Cov tshuab tau sib sau ua ke, ya ncig, zais, tom qab tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm cov tub rog tsav dav hlau thiab caij nkoj mus rau Alma-Ata. Txog lub Cuaj Hlis 1, 111 lub dav hlau tau raug hla, ib qho I-16 tau ploj hauv roob. Qhov seem 30 I-16s thiab 2 UTI-4s tshuav rau Alma-Ata thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo. Thaum xyoo 1941-42, tsob ntoo No. 600 tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm ib tus neeg rau I-16, tab sis lub dav hlau tshiab yeej tsis tau tsim nyob ntawm no.

Kuj tseem muaj pov thawj tias Suav tau ua tiav qhov tsis muaj ntawv tso cai ntawm "nees luav" los ntawm Italian-Suav tuam txhab SINAW hauv Nanchang. Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 9, 1937, kev tsim khoom raug txwv los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Mussolini. Lawv tswj kom khiav tawm lub tiaj ua si tshuab ntawm SINAW cog mus rau Chongqing los ntawm txoj kev dej hauv thawj ib nrab xyoo 1939. Cov tshuab tau teeb tsa hauv lub qhov tsua 80 m ntev thiab 50 m dav. lub tuam txhab tau hu ua "2nd Aircraft Production Workshop of the Air Force". Ua haujlwm ntawm kev npaj tsim cov ntawv luam ntawm I-16 cov neeg sib ntaus pib txawm tias ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov tshuab los ntawm SINAW cog. Tus neeg Suav I-16 tau txais lub npe "Ch'an-28 Chia": Ch'an-cov neeg Suav thaum ub uas muaj kev ywj pheej; "28" - lub xyoo txij li lub koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj, 1939 txij thaum yug los ntawm Tswv Yexus; "chia" - "thawj zaug". Lwm txoj hauv kev, lub npe tuaj yeem sau ua "Chan-28-I". Cov duab, zoo li hauv Spain, tau ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm ntu "nyob" I-16 cov neeg tua rog. Tsis muaj cov tshuab txaus, thiab cov av noo hauv qhov tsua mus txog 100%. Raws li qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag, thev naus laus zis ntawm gluing cov tawv nqaij monocoque ntawm lub cev tau hloov pauv. Cov txheej txheem tswj cov khoom lag luam tseem yog qhov qub thiab siv sijhawm ntev. Cov hlau spars, tsaws iav thiab lub log yog tsim los ntawm Soviet, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub dav hlau tsis raug. Cov cav M-25-los ntawm qhov ua tsis raug I-152 thiab I-16, Wright-Cyclone SR-1820 F-53 cov cav nrog lub zog nqa ntawm 780 hp kuj tau siv. nrog (lawv nyob ntawm Suav Hawk-III biplane). Ob-hniav propellers tau muab los ntawm Soviet Union hauv cov khoom siv seem rau I-16 cov neeg sib ntaus, ntxiv rau, Hamilton Tus qauv txheem tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm Hawk-II cov neeg tua rog. Cov cuab yeej ua rog - ob lub tshuab siv rab phom loj "Browning". Kev sib dhos ntawm thawj tus tub rog Chan-28-I tau pib thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1938, thawj lub dav hlau tau ua tiav tsuas yog thaum Lub Xya Hli 1939. Lub dav hlau tau txais tus lej P 8001. Tus neeg tua rog tau hla kev txheeb xyuas hauv av ua ntej nws tawm thawj zaug. Kev sim dav hlau tau ua tiav tiav. Raws li peb paub, tsuas yog ob lub rooj zaum Chan-28-Kuv cov neeg tua rog tau tsim. Nrog rau qhov pom ntawm Zero cov neeg tua rog nyob saum ntuj ntawm Tuam Tshoj, twb tsis tau ua tiav zoo ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau Suav ntawm I-16 poob mus rau yuav luag xoom. Nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab los ua kom pom tseeb lub dav hlau tua rog ntawm qhov loj heev.

Ua tib zoo saib rau qhov kev ncaj ncees nthuav dav ntawm cov riam phom tis, uas tsis zoo ib yam rau cov qauv Soviet I-16.

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Suav "Chan-28-I".

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Suav kuj siv SB-2-M-103 foob pob thaum lub sijhawm Sino-Japanese War.

Thawj lub dav hlau tuaj txog hauv Suav teb sai tom qab pib tsim cov khoom ntawm SB-2-M-103 ntawm Tsob Ntoo No. 125 thaum kawg xyoo 1939. Cov neeg foob pob tau nkag mus rau pab nrog pab tub rog ntawm Suav Tsov Rog Cua, uas nws cov neeg ua haujlwm yog Soviet tuaj pab dawb

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Loj Ivan Polbin nyob ib sab ntawm nws SB-2.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog lub sijhawm no uas kev tshem tawm ntawm Soviet cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb los ntawm Tuam Tshoj pib. USSR txuas ntxiv txhawb Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tawm tsam rau kev ua phem rau Nyij Pooj, tab sis tam sim no nyiam muab cov khoom pab dawb. Kev rov qab los ntawm Soviet cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb tau muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm Suav Air Force. Cov kws tsav dav hlau Suav uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau lub dav hlau puas tag, thiab cov kws tshaj lij tsis muaj peev xwm tsis muab kev saib xyuas cov khoom siv kom raug. Suav tau tso Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg rau kev kaw cia es tsis nyiam cov dav hlau los koom nrog kev ua phem. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 27, 1939, peb tus neeg foob pob SB nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg pab dawb Soviet yav dhau los nyob hauv Suav teb, tawm ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Hinzhang, tau tawm tsam cov tub rog Nyij Pooj hauv cheeb tsam Kunlun Pass. Cov neeg foob pob tau tiv thaiv peb qhov ua tau zoo kawg Gloucester Gladiator cov neeg tua rog los ntawm 28 Squadron. Tom qab kev tshem tawm ntawm Soviet cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, txhua tus neeg muaj sia nyob SB tau mob siab rau hauv pab pawg thib 1 thiab thib 2 ntawm Suav Air Force.

Nyob rau tag nrho, txij lub Kaum Hli 1937 txog rau Lub Rau Hli 1941, Tuam Tshoj tau txais 1250 lub dav hlau Soviet. Cov kws tshaj lij tub rog Soviet tau qhia rau Kuomintang cov thawj coj tub rog, thaum cov kws tsav dav hlau Soviet ntawm dav hlau Soviet tau npog Suav Suav Kuomintang cov tub rog los ntawm huab cua. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim tsob ntoo ntawm thaj chaw Xinjiang, uas cov khoom siv dav hlau yuav xa los ntawm USSR, uas yuav txav mus ntxiv raws li lawv lub zog, lossis, theej, "thaum lawv lub caij ntuj sov." Kev xa cov dav hlau Soviet mus rau Tuam Tshoj raws txoj kev Alma-Ata-Lanzhou tau dhau los ua haujlwm thiab tau txais lub npe lub npe "Ua Haujlwm Z". Ntxiv mus, tsis pub dhau 1939, Soviet thawj coj tau teeb tsa lub chaw cob qhia hauv Urumqi, qhov uas cov kws qhia Soviet tau cob qhia cov kws tsav dav hlau Suav kom ya R-5, I-15 thiab I-16 lub dav hlau.

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Suav tsav dav hlau ua ntej nws I-16, Lub Rau Hli 1941

Soviet Union tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lawv kev tsim thiab kev ua tub rog. Txij li thaum nruab nrab xyoo 1950, kev tsim cov dav hlau Soviet pib ntawm Suav cov chaw tsim khoom. Qhov Loj Tshaj Plaws Mus Ntxiv, kev sib cais ntawm USSR thiab Kev Ncaj Ncees Kev Ncaj Ncees ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau Suav Tshav Dav Hlau Suav. Dua li qhov no, kev txhim kho nws tus kheej lub dav hlau sib ntaus pib thaum xyoo 1960. Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Kawg thiab kev sib tsoo ntawm USSR, Tuam Tshoj pib hloov kho nws lub zog Air Force, yuav Su-30 lub dav hlau tua rog los ntawm Russia thiab ua tus tsim daim ntawv tso cai ntawm Su-27 cov neeg tua rog.

PLA Air Force tau koom nrog Kev Tsov Rog Kauslim (1950-1953), thaum lub sijhawm Cov Tub Rog Sib Koom tau tsim, suav nrog Suav thiab North Kauslim cov dav hlau ya dav hlau. Thaum Tsov Rog Nyab Laj (1965-1973), Suav lub dav hlau tau tua ntau lub dav hlau Asmeskas uas tsis muaj neeg saib xyuas lub dav hlau thiab ntau lub dav hlau uas tau txeeb chaw lub tebchaws. Vim li cas lossis lwm qhov, PLA Air Force yuav luag tsis koom nrog Sino-Nyab Laj Tsov Rog (1979).

Tau kawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem teev txhua yam uas tau xa mus rau Tuam Tshoj: peb tab tom tham txog ntau pua hom khoom sib txawv. Tab sis txawm tias cov npe me me yuav qhia tau tias kev koom tes tau nyuaj, suav nrog txhua qhov chaw ib zaug thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce kev lag luam Suav mus rau qib uas xav tau nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

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Txhua yam riam phom, kev tsim khoom uas tau kawm tiav hauv PRC nrog kev pabcuam Soviet, tau nyob rau qib siab hauv ntiaj teb, qee yam tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj rau cov neeg sab hnub poob. Ib tus tsuas tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov siab ntawm Suav cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj yuav tau mus txog tom qab qhov pib, yog tias tsis yog rau cov xwm txheej tom ntej: kev txias txias ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog USSR, tshem tawm cov kws tshwj xeeb Soviet los ntawm lub tebchaws xyoo 1960, thiab tom qab ntawd kev coj noj coj ua kiv puag ncig Qhov no qeeb qeeb txoj kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau hom riam phom, kev hloov pauv uas mus rau Suav lag luam twb nyuam qhuav pib.

Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, Suav muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm J-7 thiab H-6 lub dav hlau nkaus xwb hauv xyoo 1970. Thaum lub sijhawm Kev Ncaj Ncees Kev Ncaj Ncees, feem ntau cov haujlwm tub rog tsis cuam tshuam txog kev tsim riam phom tsim txom los ntawm kev txo qis hauv lub xeev cov peev txheej, kev tawm tsam kev nom tswv (suav nrog xa cov neeg txawj ntse mus rau kev kawm ntxiv hauv lub tebchaws), kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Suav txuj ci thiab kev kawm ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd. Kev cais tawm thoob ntiaj teb kuj tau ua lub luag haujlwm, feem ntau tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog USSR, uas tau dhau los ua Tuam Tshoj tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb.

Txawm li cas los xij, ua haujlwm ntawm kev luam cov riam phom Soviet txuas ntxiv. Vim li cas Soviet? Cov tub rog yuav tsum tau rov nruab, lub hauv paus tsim khoom tam sim no tau tsim los ntawm kev pab ntawm USSR, ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tau kawm nrog peb thiab paub cov lus Lavxias, thiab cov tebchaws sab hnub poob, txawm tias tom qab kev sib raug zoo ntawm Asmeskas-Suav kev sib raug zoo thaum ntxov Xyoo 1970, tsis mob siab hloov pauv thev naus laus zis mus rau Suav tau ntev.

Twb tsis muaj Soviet daim ntawv tso cai nyob rau xyoo 1970s-1980s, yuav kuaj cov riam phom los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws thiab luam lawv, Suav rov tsim dua lub npe nrov Soviet 122-mm howitzer "D-30" (hom 85), tsheb sib ntaus sib tua "BMP-1" (hom 86), tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv kab mob "Menyuam" ("HJ-73"), thauj tub rog lub dav hlau "An-12" ("Y-8"), lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv kab mob "Strela-2" (" HN -5 ") thiab qee qhov kev siv riam phom. Thawj qhov riam phom thawj zaug tau tsim, piv txwv li, K-63 cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog. Cov qauv Soviet tau kho dua tshiab, piv txwv li, Q-5 nres dav hlau tau tsim los ntawm MiG-19, thiab J-8 tus neeg siv dav hlau siv MiG-21 tsim qauv. Txawm li cas los xij, Tuam Tshoj cov tub rog thiab kev lag luam qis dua cov tebchaws tau tsim tsuas yog nce ntxiv.

Cov npe khoom siv, ntawv tso cai thiab theej cov cuab yeej

Cov foob pob

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H-4. Tu-4s, tau txais los ntawm USSR, raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam hauv 70s.

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H-5 Chaw. Ib daim qauv ntawm IL-28, tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam.

Hauv 50s. ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Il-28s tau xa mus rau Tuam Tshoj, suav nrog cov foob pob tawg torpedo nrog PAT-52 torpedo. Tom qab kev tsis zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm USSR thiab PRC, kev kho Il-28 tau teeb tsa ntawm lub dav hlau cog hauv Harbin, ntxiv rau tsim cov khoom seem rau lawv. Txij li xyoo 1964, tau pib txhim kho kev tsim khoom ntawm lub foob pob, uas tau txais lub npe H-5 (Harbin-5) hauv Suav Tshav Dav Hlau Suav. Thawj lub tsheb tsim tawm thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1967. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis ntawm tib lub xyoo, H-5 kev hloov pauv, tus nqa khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej siv riam phom nuclear, tau tsim. Nws thawj qhov kev sim nrog kev tso lub foob pob nuclear tso rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 27, 1968. Kev tsim khoom ntau ntawm kev qhia thiab yees duab tshawb nrhiav (HZ-5) kev hloov kho ntawm H-5 kuj tseem kawm tau zoo. Tuam Tshoj yog lub zog loj thib ob hauv Il-28 lub nkoj tom qab USSR. Txhua lub dav hlau tau ua haujlwm nrog PRC nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no. Tuam Tshoj tau nquag xa tawm H-5 mus rau lwm lub tebchaws.

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H-6 Xian. Daim ntawv theej ntawm Tu-16, tus nqa cov riam phom nuclear.

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Sib ntaus

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J-2. MiG-15bis tau txais los ntawm USSR, tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam.

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J-4. MiG-17F tau txais los ntawm USSR, tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam.

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J-5 Shenyang. Ib daim qauv ntawm MiG-17, tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam.

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J-6 Shenyang. Ib daim qauv ntawm MiG-19, tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam.

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J-7 Chengdu. Ib daim qauv ntawm MiG-21.

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J-8 Shenyang. Tus neeg cuam tshuam raws J-7. Lub dav hlau no tsis muaj tus thawj coj hauv tebchaws Soviet, txawm hais tias nws kuj tau tsim los siv kev tsim qauv thiab thev naus laus zis siv ntawm MiG-21.

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Shenyang J-8F. Qhov sib piv ntawm Su-15?

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Su-15 (thawj)

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J-11 Shenyang. Ib daim qauv ntawm Su-27SK.

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J-13. Su-30MKK thiab Su-30MK2 tau txais los ntawm Russia.

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J-15. Shenyang Luam ntawm Su-33.

Kev cob qhia dav hlau

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CJ-5. Nanchang. Ib daim ntawv theej ntawm Yak-18, tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam.

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CJ-6. Nanchang. Lub dav hlau piston kev qhia dav hlau, raws li Yak-18.

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JJ-5. Shenyang. Kev cob qhia version J-5.

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JJ-6. Shenyang Kev cob qhia version J-6.

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J-7. Guizhou Training version J-7.

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JL-8 Nanchang. Kev sib ntaus tus kws qhia dav hlau, tsim ua ke nrog Pakistan los ntawm Czech L-39 Albatros.

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HJ-5 Chaw nres nkoj. Ib daim qauv ntawm IL-28U.

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HYJ-7 Xian. Kev cob qhia foob pob raws Y-7 (An-24).

AWACS aircraft

AW-1. Kev paub dhau los, raws li Tu-4.

KJ-1. Kev paub dhau los, raws li H-4 (Tu-4).

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Y-8J (Y-8AEW), KJ-200 Shaanxi. Raws li Y-8 (Ib-12).

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KJ-2000 XAC (Nanjing). Raws li IL-76.

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Lub dav hlau tshwj xeeb

HD-5 Chaw nres nkoj. Cov dav hlau sib ntaus hauv hluav taws xob, ntau lub foob pob H-5 (Il-28) tau hloov pauv.

HZ-5 Chaw nres nkoj. Kev tshawb nrhiav dav hlau, daim ntawv theej ntawm Il-28R

H-6 UAV Xian. Cov dav hlau sib ntaus hauv hluav taws xob, raws li H-6 (Tu-16).

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HY-6 Xian. Tanker aircraft, raws li H-6.

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HDZ-6 Xian. Lub dav hlau soj ntsuam hluav taws xob raws li H-5.

JZ-5 Shenyang. Kev tshawb nrhiav dav hlau, raws li J-5, kev sib piv ntawm MiG-17R.

JZ-6 Shenyang. Kev tshawb nrhiav dav hlau, raws li J-6, kev sib piv ntawm MiG-19R.

JZ-7 Chengdu Kev Tshawb Fawb Dav Hlau Raws Li J-7.

JZ-8 Shenyang. Kev Tshawb Fawb Dav Hlau raws li J-8.

JWZ-5. Lub foob pob N-4 (Tu-4) tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv cov khoom nqa ntawm BUAA "Chang Hing-1" UAV.

Y-8MPA Shaanxi. Lub dav hlau tiv thaiv submarine, raws li Y-8 (An-12).

Y-8 C3I Shaanxi. Cov lus txib huab cua, raws li Y-8 (An-12)

Tu-154M / D EIC. Lub dav hlau soj ntsuam hluav taws xob raws li Tu-154.

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Nyoob hoom qav taub

Kuv-4.

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Kuv-8.

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Ka-28 os.

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Thaum kawg

Ntawm ib qho ntawm tshav dav hlau tub rog, tau ua kev sib fim zoo nrog J-6 tus sib ntaus zaum kawg. "Veteran" tsis yog sau cia ntsiag to rau ntawm qhov tshwj tseg. Tus neeg tua rog, uas tau ua haujlwm ncaj ncees rau ntau dua plaub caug xyoo, tau muab kev ua koob tsheej farewell hauv Suav teb.

Qhov kawg ntawm cov neeg tua rog tau siv rau lub hom phiaj kev kawm hauv Jinan Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam. Tam sim no J-6s yuav raug muab tshem tawm thiab thauj mus rau ib qho ntawm PLA Air Force cov chaw khaws khoom, qhov chaw uas lawv yuav tau rov ua dua thiab ua tib zoo khaws cia. Qee lub tsheb yuav ntxiv rau hauv lub tsev khaws khoom pov tseg, vim tias peb tab tom tham tiag txog lub tsheb sib ntaus.

J-6, the copy of the Soviet MiG-19, belongs to the first generation of supersonic fighters produced in China under a Soviet daim ntawv tso cai.

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Ib qho ntxiv, qhov no yog lub dav hlau loj tshaj plaws tsim nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm Suav kev lag luam dav hlau. Rau ntau dua 20 xyoo, kwv yees li 4,000 lub tsheb sib ntaus tau tsim hauv PRC.

Hauv Soviet Union, kev tsim khoom ntawm MiG -19s tau txiav tawm xyoo 1957 - lawv tau muab los ntawm cov tshuab uas siv niaj hnub thiab nrawm dua. Txoj hmoo ntawm Suav txheeb ze ntawm "kaum cuaj" tau zoo siab dua.

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Qhov pib tau tso nyob rau xyoo 50s lig. Xyoo 1957, kev pom zoo tau kos npe los ntawm Soviet Union thiab Tuam Tshoj ntawm kev tso cai tsim khoom ntawm MiG-19P thiab RD-9B cav. MiG-19P yog huab cua cuam tshuam nrog lub radar thiab ob rab phom (hauv Suav teb nws lub npe J-6). Ib me ntsis tom qab, Moscow thiab Beijing tau kos npe pom zoo ib yam ntawm MiG-19PM, uas tau ua tub rog nrog plaub lub dav hlau ya mus rau huab cua. PRC hauv xyoo 1959 tau txais daim ntawv tso cai rau MiG-19S nrog rab phom phom.

USSR tau xa cov ntaub ntawv qhia txuj ci thiab tsib qhov sib dhos MiG-19Ps rau Suav. Thiab thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1958, Shenyang lub dav hlau cog pib sib sau ua haujlwm sib ntaus.

(cov ntaub ntawv luv luv hais txog Shenyang lub dav hlau chaw tsim khoom - Lub Hoobkas tsim lub dav hlau Shenyang tau tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab dav hlau tso tseg los ntawm Nyij Pooj. Hnub qhib kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub Hoobkas yog Lub Xya Hli 29, 1951. Tom qab ntawd, tsim cov MiG -15UTI (JianJiao-2 lossis JJ-2) tau tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no [2], cov neeg sib tw zaum ib leeg tsis tau tsim, txij li lub sijhawm ntawd cov neeg sawv cev ntawm PRC twb tau sib tham txog qhov pib tso cai tsim khoom ntau dua MiG-17. tau nruab nrog WP-5 lub cav (Wopen-5, uas yog theej ntawm Soviet VK-1).

Shenyang Hoobkas hnub no.

Duab
Duab

Thawj lub dav hlau los ntawm cov khoom siv Soviet tau muab tshem tawm thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 1958. Thiab thawj lub davhlau ntawm Suav-ua J-6 tau ua qhov kawg ntawm lub Cuaj Hli 1959, nyob rau 10 xyoo ntawm kev tsim ntawm PRC.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws siv sijhawm plaub xyoos ntxiv los tsim cov kab hauv tshuab ntawm cov tshuab no. Kev sib sau ua ke ntawm J-6 hauv Shenyang tau pib tsuas yog thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1963.

Txij li thaum nruab nrab-60s. J-6 yog lub tsheb tseem ceeb tiv thaiv huab cua ciam teb ntawm PRC. Txij xyoo 1964 txog 1971, cov kws tsav dav hlau Air Force thiab Aviation ntawm Suav Navy ntawm J-6 tau rhuav tshem 21 lub dav hlau nkag ntawm PRC lub dav hlau. Ntawm lawv yog Taiwanese amphibian HU-6 Albatross, raug tua hla hiav txwv thaum Lub Ib Hlis 10, 1966. Tsis muaj qhov poob-xyoo 1967, ob tus J-6 tus neeg tua rog tau raug puas tsuaj hauv kev sib ntaus nrog Taiwanese F-104C Starfighters.

Cov dav hlau J-6 thiab kev hloov kho tsim los ntawm nws lub hauv paus tsim lub hauv paus ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Suav lub dav hlau mus txog thaum thib ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1990. Tuam Tshoj siv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum xyoo 1979 kev tawm tsam kev ua tub rog nrog Nyab Laj, uas feem ntau hu ua "kev ua tsov rog thawj zaug."

Lub dav hlau yog qhov tshwj xeeb tsis yog rau nws keeb kwm ntev, tab sis kuj rau nws txoj kev faib thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Kev xa tawm ntawm J-6 tau xaiv F-6 thiab FT-6 (kev qhia ua haujlwm). Tuam Tshoj tau xa tawm cov neeg tua rog no mus rau ntau lub tebchaws hauv Asia thiab Africa. Thawj tus neeg yuav khoom yog Pakistan xyoo 1965. Kev xa tawm hloov pauv ntawm J-6 kuj tseem tau txais kev pabcuam nrog Air Force ntawm Albania, Bangladesh, Nyab Laj, North Kauslim, Kampuchea, Egypt, Iraq (hla Egypt), Iran, Tanzania, Zambia, Sudan thiab Somalia.

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