Hauv tsab xov xwm dhau los, peb piv cov kev tiv thaiv ntsug thiab kab rov tav ntawm cov chaw ruaj khov ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua Pennsylvania, Rivenge, thiab Bayern. Tam sim no xav txog kev tiv thaiv cov hulls sab nraum lub nroog, cov phom loj thiab lwm yam ntawm cov nkoj no.
Qhov loj caliber artillery
Thawj qhov chaw hais txog qib kev tiv thaiv turret yuav tsum tau muab rau Asmeskas "Pennsylvania"-lub phaj 457-mm pem hauv ntej thiab 127-mm kab rov tav ntawm lub turret tau tiv thaiv zoo heev, uas txawm tias 380-381-mm zoo li tsis tau kawm txog 75 kab. Qhov chaw tsis yooj yim tsuas yog ob sab ntawm tus yees: nyob ntawd lawv tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm 254 hli (ze dua rau phaj pem hauv ntej) thiab ntxiv los ntawm 229 hli. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, thaum tus yees raug xa mus rau ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, lub plhaub ntaus hauv ib sab ntawm tus pej thuam tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse loj, uas 229-254 hli daim hlau thaiv daim hlau tsis tuaj yeem nkag tau, lossis yog kev sib ntaus sib tua yog tua ntawm lwm lub hom phiaj, yog li nthuav tawm qhov kev kwv yees tom ntej ntawm cov yees hauv qab hluav taws. Tab sis qhov no, tsis muaj pej thuam yuav tiv thaiv cov phom thiab lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm, vim hais tias ob sab ntawm Bayern tus yees yog 250 hli, thiab Rivendzha yog 280 hli. Ntawd yog, me ntsis zoo dua li ntawm Asmeskas kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis tseem tsis txaus kom tiv taus cov phom hnyav yog tias tom kawg tsoo lub phom phom sab ntawm lub kaum sab xis ze 90 degrees.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Bayern turret lub hauv pliaj tau tiv thaiv los ntawm 350 mm, thiab Rivendzha - los ntawm 330 mm armor - ob qho tib si tsis yooj yim rau 356-381 -mm zoo li ntawm 75 kab. Lub ru tsev ntawm tus pej thuam rau German sib ntaus sib tua yog 100 hli, rau Rivendzh - 118 hli. Nws yuav zoo li qhov zoo ntawm British kev sib ntaus sib tua yog pom tseeb, tab sis alas - Bayern lub turret lub ru tsev tau kab rov tav, zoo li Asmeskas kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis lub nkoj Askiv tau muaj lub siab nyiam rau lub phaj pem hauv ntej, yog li nws cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tau qis dua li ntawm German thiab Asmeskas sib ntaus sib tua. Los ntawm txoj kev, tom qab ntawd Askiv tau kho qhov tsis xws no, tab sis twb tau nyob hauv "Hood" lawm.
Cia peb tsis txhob hnov qab tias Bayern txoj kab rov tav nyob ntawm lub ru tsev turret thiab phaj pem hauv ntej tau txuas nrog los ntawm lwm 200 hli tuab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phaj nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis poob 13, 05 degrees. kev xav, nws muaj cov cuab yeej nkag mus txaus kom kov yeej 200 hli cov cuab yeej phom.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem hais tias lub hauv pliaj ntawm tus yees ntawm Bayern thiab Rivenge tuaj yeem raug tsoo los ntawm 380-mm projectile, thaum ntawm Pennsylvania tsis tuaj yeem, txawm li cas los xij tias lub ru tsev ntawm tus pej thuam tau tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm Asmeskas nkoj, thiab ob sab yees yuav luag muaj kev phom sij rau txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov chaw thib ob hauv kev tiv thaiv tus yees, feem ntau yuav, tseem yuav tsum tau muab rau Bayern vim qhov tuab dua ntawm cov phaj pem hauv ntej thiab kev teeb tsa kab rov tav ntawm lub ru tsev. "Rivenge", alas, lub sijhawm no nyob hauv qhov chaw thib peb.
Barbettes. Ntawm no, dua, Rivenge zoo li qhov phem tshaj. Nws tau pom meej tias cov neeg Askiv tau sim ua kom zoo dua qhov kev txav chaw, thiab nws tseem pom meej tias cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm ib puag ncig barbet hauv ntu ntu yuav zoo me ntsis dua li ntawm cov phaj hlau ua kom yooj yim, yooj yim vim tias nws nyuaj rau nkag mus rau hauv barbet ntawm lub kaum sab xis ze rau qhov ib txwm muaj - ib qho kev sib txawv los ntawm txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias qhov projectile tsoo barbet nrog kev sib txawv. Tab sis, txawm hais tias tag nrho cov saum toj no, "patchwork" 102-254 mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog Askiv sib ntaus sib tua tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus 356-380-mm zoo li nws cov "tw".
Raws li rau Bayern thiab Pennsylvania, txhua yam yog qhov nthuav heev. Ntawm qhov one tes, barbet ntawm German kev sib ntaus sib tua yog tuab dua - 350 mm tawm tsam 330 mm ntawm "Pennsylvania". Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov barbets ntawm Asmeskas kev sib ntaus sib tua khaws lawv cov tuab mus txog rau lub lawj tiv thaiv sab saud, tab sis ntawm Bayern lawv muaj 350 mm tsuas yog nce mus rau lub lawj cua lossis lub lawj sab saud - hauv thaj chaw sib txawv uas nyob 170 250 hli txoj siv txoj hlua khi, tuab ntawm barbette ntawm German kev sib ntaus sib tua poob qis mus rau 170 thiab 80 hli. Kev tiv thaiv zoo li no yuav txaus los txhawm rau cuam tshuam txog qhov tawg ntawm qhov projectile, yog tias qhov no tau tawg hauv lub nkoj ntawm qee qhov deb ntawm barbet. Tab sis yog tias qhov projectile, tau tho qhov 170 hli txoj siv, yuav tau tsaws hauv 170 hli ntu ntawm barbet, tom kawg yuav luag yuav luag tau raug tsoo, txawm hais tias qhov projectile tsis tau nkag mus rau sab hauv tag nrho. Thiab tib yam siv rau lwm txoj hauv kev, uas 250 mm sab tawg los, 30 mm qhov taub qab nws thiab 80 mm barbet - ntawm qhov deb ntawm 75 kab, kev tiv thaiv no tsis tuaj yeem nres qhov projectile hnyav.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 74.7 mm lub tsho tiv thaiv sab saud ntawm "Pennsylvania", txawm hais tias nws tsis yog kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv 380-381 mm zoo li nws cov European "cov neeg tawm tsam", tab sis, feem ntau yuav yog, yuav ua rau lub foob pob tawg plhaub thaum nkag mus rau ntawm lub lawj. Thiab qhov xwm txheej no, 114 mm armoring ntawm barbet los ntawm sab saud mus rau qis armored lawj yuav ua kom cov tawg ntawm qhov projectile thiab lub lawj raug puas tsuaj tshaj plaws los ntawm nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv.
Nrog rau qhov tseeb qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tua ntawm Baden, peb tuaj yeem hais tias 330-350 mm barbet tsis yog qhov kawg tiv thaiv tiv thaiv 356-381 mm lub plhaub thiab tuaj yeem raug khawb los ntawm lawv, tab sis tsuas yog nrog kev ua tiav zoo kawg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua German, peb pom qhov loj "lub qhov rooj tsis muaj zog" rov qab siv txoj siv sia sab saud, tab sis "Pennsylvania" tsis muaj lub qhov rai zoo li no. Yog li ntawd, Pennsylvania barbets yuav tsum suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab Bayern yuav tsum tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig thib ob.
Yog li, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias kev sib ntaus sib tua "Pennsylvania" muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov phom loj loj, tom qab "Bayern" thiab "Rivenge" yog qhov kaw. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov xwm txheej dueling, tus hierarchy hloov me ntsis.
Thaum tau tshuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm tus yees thiab barbets, cia peb sim txiav txim siab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv rau txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua. Yog li, lawv tau tsawg heev rau "Rivendzh", vim tias thaum muaj hluav taws kub hauv chav sib ntaus, tawg ntawm cov yeeb ncuab lub plhaub sab hauv barbet, thiab lwm yam. rooj plaub, feem ntau yuav, yuav raug txwv tsuas yog kev tuag ntawm tus pej thuam nws tus kheej thiab cov neeg coob nyob hauv nws. Tom qab Kev Sib Tw ntawm Jutland, Askiv paub txog qhov tsis txaus ntawm lawv tus kheej lub yees thiab qhia txog qhov kev txiav txim uas cov neeg German tau tuaj tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Dogger Bank. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov chaw ntim khoom rov qab rau hauv qab ntawm barbet tau txais 2 txheej ntawm qhov nrov plig plawg - ib qho nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw ntim khoom rov qab thiab lub cellars, qhov thib ob ntawm qhov chaw ntim khoom rov qab thiab cov yeeb nkab pub. Kev suav suav tau kawm kom ib ntawm cov qhov rooj no tau kaw ib txwm, uas yog, thaum qhov projectile lossis tus nqi raug pub los ntawm lub tshuab thauj khoom mus rau hauv cov yeeb nkab xa khoom, lub qhov rooj mus rau hauv lub cellars raug kaw, thiab thaum cov mos txwv raug coj los ntawm lub cellars, cov qhov rooj uas ua rau cov yeeb nkab xa khoom raug kaw. Yog li, tsis hais lub sijhawm twg los xij cov yeeb ncuab lub plhaub tau tawg, thaum twg hluav taws tau tawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub mos txwv hauv lub tsev.
Tab sis ntawm Bayern, qhov tsis zoo, txhua yam tau phem dua, vim tias cov neeg tsim qauv, hauv kev nrhiav kev lag luam, txo qhov ntim khoom rov qab, yog li lub plhaub thiab cov nqi raug pub rau hauv cov yeeb nkab pub ncaj qha los ntawm lub cellars. Raws li, yog tias tus yeeb ncuab projectile ua hluav taws lossis tawg thaum lub sijhawm qhib lub qhov rooj, tom qab ntawd cov hluav taws thiab lub zog ntawm qhov tawg tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub nkoj cov ntawv xov xwm hmoov.
Raws li rau Asmeskas kev sib ntaus sib tua, qhov xwm txheej ntawm no yog qhov phem tshaj plaws - tsis yog tsuas yog Asmeskas cov kws tsim qauv tuaj rau "kev txawj ntse" kev txiav txim siab khaws cov mos txwv sab hauv barbette, tab sis lawv kuj tau mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov yees, uas yog vim li cas hauv qhov chaw ntim khoom rov qab, thaum ua haujlwm hnyav, lawv yuav tsum tau tsim tus nqi. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis paub meej los ntawm qhov piav qhia ntawm lub yees tias lawv tiv thaiv cov ntawv xov xwm zoo li cas los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hluav taws. Tab sis txawm hais tias txhua yam tau teeb tsa raws li lus Askiv txoj cai (uas yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg), tom qab ntawv qhov no tawg ntawm lub plhaub sib sau ua ke hauv nruab nrab qhov chaw ntim khoom rov tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb, tsuas yog ntau pua lub foob pob nrog D tawg raws li cov foob pob tawg nyob rau hauv lub turret thiab barbet muaj ntau dua li txaus los muab Pennsylvania qhov chaw zaum kawg hais txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawg los ntawm barbets thiab turrets tiv thaiv.
Thiab thaum kawg, qhov no tshwm sim. Yog lawm, kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv Rivenge lub ntsiab phom loj yog qhov phem tshaj plaws, thiab thaum nws nkag mus, kev sib ntaus sib tua poob 2 * 381-mm phom tawm ntawm 8, tab sis lub nkoj tau xyaum tsis muaj kev phom sij. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rau Bayern thiab Pennsylvania, uas nws "phom loj" tau tiv thaiv zoo dua, kev nkag mus rau hluav taws thiab tawg lub zog mus rau hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv ntawm barbets lossis tus yees tseem muaj zog nrog lub nkoj tuag, thaum rau Pennsylvania " Qhov txaus ntshai no tau siab dua li "Bayern". Thiab yog tias peb txiav txim siab qhov kev sib cav sib cav ntawm Bayern thiab Pennsylvania, peb yuav pom tias "lub qhov rais" hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm German kev sib ntaus sib tua barbets tau them rau qee qhov los ntawm lub zog loj ntawm Bayern rab phom. Hauv lwm lo lus, 380 mm projectiles muaj txoj hauv kev zoo los ntawm 330 mm Pennsylvania barbet thiab tsoo qhov chaw tiv thaiv yam tsawg kawg nrog hluav taws thiab shrapnel ntau dua 356 Pennsylvania projectiles kom kov yeej Bayern 350 mm barbet.
Yog li, nws hloov tawm tias, txawm tias muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo dua ntawm Asmeskas kev sib ntaus sib tua barbets, phom hnyav dua ntawm Bayern mus rau qee qhov sib npaug qhov xwm txheej. Pom tau tias, Bayern muaj txog qhov zoo ib yam ntawm kev ntaus Pennsylvania barbets zoo li Pennsylvania barbets nrog Bayern barbets, thiab Rivenge, txawm hais tias pom tseeb poob hauv qhov kev sib tw no, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nkag mus rau riam phom rau nws tsawg heev.
Yog li, tej zaum, hais txog kev suav ua ke ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov phom loj ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm loj, thawj qhov chaw yuav tsum tau faib ntawm Bayern thiab Pennsylvania, thiab Rivendzh yuav tsum sau qhov thib ob, thiab tsis ntau li poob qab.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov phom loj
Ntawm no, thawj qhov chaw yuav tsum yog "Bayern". Thiab lub ntsiab lus tsis yog txhua qhov me me zoo tshaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab rov tav ntawm lub casemate - 170 hli rau German kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv 152 mm rau lus Askiv ib, tab sis nyob hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov mos txwv cellars.
Qhov tseeb yog tias ntawm Rivendzhey, lub cellars ntawm 152-mm rab phom tau nyob tom qab lub thib ob turret ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, thiab tau pub rau hauv rooj plaub, los ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv tau thauj mus rau rab phom. Qhov no xav tau tas li khaws ntau lub plhaub thiab tsub nqi hauv rooj plaub. Cov neeg tsav nkoj ntawm "Malaya" tau them rau qhov tsis saib xyuas thaum, thaum Tsov Rog Ntawm Jutland, ob lub foob pob German 305-mm, thim qhov kwv yees, tau tawg sab hauv lub roj teeb pib, thiab ntuj raug txim tsoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cordite tau taws, cov nplaim taws tau tawg mus rau ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, 65 tus neeg raug tua thiab raug mob. Cov xov hluav taws xob nyob hauv rooj plaub thiab thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab tau raug puas ntsoog tag, tom qab hluav taws kub hnyiab tas, txheej 15-centimeter dej tau txaws rau ntawm lub lawj ntawm rooj plaub, thiab tsis muaj lus nug txog kev tshem tawm qhov ua rau kuv tuaj yeem tua.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntawm Bayern, txhua rab phom tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv sib cais los ntawm cov cellars, yog li hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua lub nkoj German tuaj yeem ua nrog cov mos txwv tsawg dua hauv cov ntaub ntawv, uas txhais tau hais tias kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog raws li tag nrho rau yeeb ncuab tua hluav taws ntau dua.
Zoo, rab phom tiv thaiv "Pennsylvania" tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv hlo li, thiab qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum suav tias yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub nkoj. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, Asmeskas tus thawj coj ntsib kev xaiv nyuaj thaum muaj kev sib ntaus. Nws yuav yog qhov ua tsis ncaj kom khaws cov neeg ua haujlwm ncaj qha ntawm rab phom; lawv yuav tsum raug hu mus rau hauv lub roj teeb tsuas yog thaum muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab rhuav tshem. Tab sis li cas txog cov mos txwv? Yog tias koj xa lawv mus rau phom ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov zoo ib yam li nrog "Malaya", tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo uas "Malaya" tseem muaj ib tus neeg los pib sib ntaus kom muaj txoj sia nyob tam sim, thiab "Pennsylvania" tau ua tsis yog vim nws lub roj teeb thiab cov chav nyob ze yuav tsum tau khaws cia khoob. Thiab yog tias koj tsis muab cov mos txwv rau cov phom, nws yuav tsis tig tawm tias los ntawm lub sijhawm cov neeg ua haujlwm coj lawv qhov chaw raws li lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov foob pob raug xa mus, lub nkoj sib ntaus sib tua yuav tau txais ntau lub torpedoes ntawm lub nkoj?
Yog li, hais txog kev tiv thaiv kuv rab phom loj, Bayern yog thawj qhov chaw, Rivenge yog thib ob, thiab Pennsylvania yog thib peb.
Conning ntauwd
Nov yog thawj qhov chaw, tej zaum, yuav tsum tau muab rau Bayern, thiab ntawm no yog vim li cas. Ntawm qhov one tes, yog tias peb sib piv qhov tuab ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, tom qab ntawd Asmeskas kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua, nws cov pej thuam sib dhos muaj 406 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm 37 mm txheej, thiab lub ru tsev muaj ob daim ntawv 102 mm. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, lub rooj sib txoos ntawm Arizona tsuas yog ib qib xwb, thaum Pennsylvania yog ob qib, tab sis tsuas yog vim tias Pennsylvania tau xav tias yog tus chij, thiab qib thib ob tau npaj rau tus thawj tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Bayern lub rooj sib txig sib tw yog peb qib - sab saud tau tiv thaiv los ntawm 350 mm cov cuab yeej ntsug thiab 150 hli ru tsev, ib nrab yog 250 hli, thiab qis dua, uas twb tau nyob hauv qab lub lawj twv, 240 hli. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub log tsheb ntawm German kev sib ntaus sib tua yog lub ntsej muag, nyob ntawm kaum ntawm 10 degrees. mus rau lub rooj tsavxwm thiab mus txog 8 degrees. - mus rau lub traverse. Lub ru tsev tau tuab 150 hli.
Yog li, lub nkoj German lub log tsheb tau muab kev tiv thaiv rau cov neeg coob coob dua li ib tus neeg Asmeskas, thiab ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias Bayern muaj ob lub rooj sib txoos, thiab tsis yog ib qho, zoo li Pennsylvania. Yog lawm, lub tsev hauv qab tsuas muaj 170 hli sab thiab 80 hli ru tsev, tab sis nws tseem yog. Ib qho ntxiv, German lub log tsheb tau txawv los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo: thaum pib ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, lub qhov rooj raug kaw, tsis suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm tawg tau nkag mus hauv lub log tsheb, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas tau ua los ntawm periscopes. Txhua yam no tsis nyob hauv Asmeskas kev sib ntaus sib tua, yog li nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab tias cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Bayern tau tiv thaiv zoo dua, txawm hais tias muaj kev ua tau zoo tshaj ntawm Pennsylvania hauv qhov tuab ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv.
Cov neeg Askiv, nyob hauv qhov chaw thib peb - lawv kuj muaj ob lub log tsheb, tab sis lub ntsiab, pem hauv ntej lub rooj sib txoos muaj qhov tshwj tseg tshwj xeeb heev - phab ntsa tsuas yog 280 mm tuab, tom qab ib - 152 mm.
Corps sab nraum lub nroog
Ntawm no, nws yuav zoo li, txhua yam meej, thiab "Pennsylvania" yuav tsum suav nrog cov neeg sab nrauv pom tseeb - zoo, yam kev tiv thaiv zoo li cas nyob sab nraum lub nroog hauv "tag nrho lossis tsis muaj dab tsi"! Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb tag nrho, thiab yog tias koj saib ze, ces nws tsis yog qhov tseeb.
Yog tias peb saib ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm European kev sib ntaus sib tua, peb yuav pom tias los ntawm lub nroog thiab yuav luag mus rau qhov chaw ruaj khov heev, nws tau tiv thaiv los ntawm daim hlau thaiv ntawm cov tuab tuab. Ntawm "Rivendzha" nws yog thawj zaug 152 hli, thiab ze rau ntawm lub hauv paus - 102 hli daim hlau thaiv daim hlau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhawm rau txhawm rau tsoo lub kauj ntawm British kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov yeeb ncuab lub plhaub thawj zaug yuav tsum tau hlais 152 mm phaj, tom qab ntawd 25 mm lawj, lossis ua ntej 152 mm phaj thiab tom qab ntawd 51 mm lawj. Yuav kom ncaj ncees, hom kev tiv thaiv no zoo li tsis muaj zog.
Ntawm Bayern, kev tiv thaiv lub hauv paus zoo li ntau dua: txoj siv sab ntawm lub nroog mus rau hauv qab yog 200 hli tuab, txo qis hauv qab dej mus rau 150 hli, tab sis tom qab qhov kev tiv thaiv no kov yeej, cov phiaj xwm tseem yuav tsum tau nkag mus 60 lossis 100 mm ntawm cov phom … Qhov no pom tau zoo dua li Rivenge's.
Tab sis sab "Pennsylvania" tau tiv thaiv ntau npaum li 330 hli txoj siv, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog nce me ntsis saum dej (los ntawm 31 cm) thiab tsuas muaj me ntsis ntau dua li ib lub 'meter' qhov siab, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam txo mus rau 203 hli. Tab sis nyob rau sab saum toj muaj lub zog 112 mm uas muaj zog tiv thaiv kab hlau rhuav, tso rau ntawm 43.6 mm "substrate" ntawm cov hlau ua haujlwm zoo ib yam. Nws yuav nyuaj rau nkag mus rau qhov kev tiv thaiv txawm tias muaj 380-381-mm projectile, yog li peb tuaj yeem hais tau tias lub zog thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm Asmeskas lub nkoj tau tiv thaiv zoo dua li German thiab zoo dua li kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Askiv.
Tab sis, ntawm qhov tod tes, lub qhov ntswg ntawm "Pennsylvania" tsis tau tiv thaiv los ntawm ib yam dab tsi. "Rivenge" muaj cov phaj 152 hli zoo ib yam, nyob ze rau lub qia lawv tau hloov los ntawm 102 hli, "Bayern" lub qhov ntswg tau tiv thaiv los ntawm 200-170-30 hli txoj siv sia.
Tau kawg, kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub qhov ntswg ntawm European superdreadnoughts tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus 356-381-mm cov cuab yeej siv phom. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, nws tau tiv thaiv feem ntau los ntawm cov foob pob tawg loj lossis cov phom ib nrab, uas feem ntau siv rau xoom, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yog kev tiv thaiv tsis pub tiv thaiv shrapnel tsoo, thaum Asmeskas kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm kos, vim ze qhov sib txawv, tuaj yeem tau txais dej nyab txaus txaus ntawm hneev. Yog li, feem ntau yuav, xib teg hauv qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau muab rau Bayern - txawm hais tias nws txoj kev tiv thaiv qis dua li Pennsylvania, tus nqi ntawm kev tiv thaiv hneev taw yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab. "Rivenge", alas, tau rov nyob hauv qhov chaw thib peb.
Yog li, cia peb sim ua cov lus xaus hais txog kev tiv thaiv kev ua tub rog ntawm Asmeskas, Askiv thiab German. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis sib xws ntawm Bayern thiab Rivenge, lawv cov chaw ruaj khov yuav muab cov nkoj nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo ib yam, tab sis tus yees, barbets, kuv qhov kev siv phom loj, coj, qhov kawg thiab conquer towers ntawm British kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis muaj zog, yog li Bayern tau pom tseeb zoo dua tiv thaiv Rivenge ….
Yog tias peb piv Bayern nrog Pennsylvania, tom qab ntawd hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lawv rau 75 kab txuas lub nroog ntawm German kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem yuav muaj qhov zoo dua. Thiab txawm tias tsis ntau vim yog cov cuab yeej muaj zog ntau dua, tab sis vim qhov txheeb ze tsis muaj zog ntawm rab phom 356-mm: hauv lwm lo lus, txoj hauv kev los tsoo lub nroog ntawm Bayern ntawm "Pennsylvania" tsawg dua li ntawm "Bayern" "txhawm rau txhawm rau hla lub nroog ntawm" Pennsylvania ", thiab 380mm lub plhaub yog siab dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm (ntxiv, suav nrog qhov txheeb ze tsis muaj zog ntawm 356-mm lub plhaub ntawm Asmeskas kev sib ntaus sib tua), kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov phom loj loj ntawm Bayern thiab Pennsylvania yog kwv yees li sib npaug, thiab tib yam tuaj yeem hais txog qhov seem ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev, thiab lub tsev thiab lub roj teeb thib ob ntawm German kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tiv thaiv zoo dua.
Thiab ntawm no hauv peb qhov ntsuas ntawm "ntaj thiab ntaub thaiv npog" thawj qhov chaw mus rau German kev sib ntaus sib tua "Bayern": Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub zog ntawm nws cov phom loj (thiab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Bayern tau nyob rau qib 1 hauv peb qhov kev ntaus nqi) thiab, cia peb hais, tsis zoo tag nrho, tab sis tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv hnyav heev, hauv kev xav ntawm tus sau ntawm kab lus no, ua rau nws tus thawj coj tsis sib cav ntawm peb kev sib ntaus sib tua piv.
Tab sis hais txog qhov chaw thib ob twb nyuaj dua. Tseem, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev tiv thaiv muaj zog heev ntawm lub nroog thiab cov phom loj 381mm muab Rivendzhu zoo dua li Asmeskas kev sib ntaus sib tua. Yog lawm, Pennsylvania tseem muaj qhov ua tau zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm cov phom loj loj, tab sis rau qee qhov nws tau txiav tawm los ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm me me ntawm Rivenge kom tshem tawm thaum nws cov turrets lossis barbets raug nkag. Yog lawm, Rivendzha lub kauj thiab lub rooj sib txig tsis zoo tiv thaiv, tab sis cov phom loj thib ob zoo dua. Thiab qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm lub nkoj Askiv yog tias, txhua yam lwm yam sib npaug, nws muaj peev xwm "txhaj tshuaj" rau hauv cov nroog ntawm Asmeskas kev sib ntaus sib tua ntau ntau cov foob pob ntau dua li "Pennsylvania" - mus rau "Rivenge".
Ntawm no, txawm li cas los xij, tus nyeem ntawv zoo yuav npau taws me ntsis, vim tias hauv kab lus ntawm kab lus no, cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua li kev nrawm, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv torpedo, tseem nyob sab nrauv. Tab sis qhov tseeb yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nrawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv nkoj yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, thiab tsis pub tshaj 10%. Rau cov nkoj npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm qhov deb ntawm 7.5 nautical mais, qhov zoo li no tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Raws li kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv torpedo, hmoov tsis zoo, tus sau ntawm kab lus no tsuas yog tsis muaj cov khoom txaus los tshuaj xyuas nws. Yog li, piv txwv li, lub zog muaj zog PTZ "Bayerna" tsis tau cawm nws los ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj los ntawm Lavxias lub mine, tab sis nws nyuaj hais tias PTZ ntawm ob lub nkoj sib tw yuav coj tus cwj pwm zoo li cas. Cov nkoj Askiv ntawm chav kawm no tsis tau qhia txog kev ua tau zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv cov torpedoes thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, tab sis, dua, cov no yog cov mos txwv sib txawv kiag li.
Qhov no xaus peb cov kab lus ntawm Pennsylvania, Rivenge thiab Bayern.
