Cov kav dej thiab cov nplhaib

Cov kav dej thiab cov nplhaib
Cov kav dej thiab cov nplhaib

Video: Cov kav dej thiab cov nplhaib

Video: Cov kav dej thiab cov nplhaib
Video: Tsov Rog Nyab Laj 1.000 Xyoov สงครามเวียดนาม Part#1 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Xyoo 1861, Asmeskas tus kws tsim txuj ci Robert Parker Parrott tau ua daim ntawv pov thawj txheej txheem tshiab ntawm kev ua phom phom, uas ua rau lawv hnyav dua thiab muaj zog dua li cov hlau ib txwm siv rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Tsis zoo li Thomas Rodman, uas tau tsim cov txheej txheem txias txias txheej txheem, cov phom ntawm Parrott cov phom tau muab pov rau hauv txoj kev ib txwm muaj, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv tau thim thiab sib zog dua li Rodman. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lawv lub breech, qhov twg qhov siab ntawm cov hmoov av roj thaum raug rho tawm yog qhov siab tshaj plaws, cov hlau ua "cuffs" tau muab tso rau los ntawm txoj kev ntsuas kub kom haum, uas tiv thaiv cov hlau nrum los ntawm tawg.

Hauv tib lub xyoo, Parrot cov phom ntev tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj ntawm ntau lub chaw tsim khoom siv riam phom thiab, thaum Asmeskas Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, tau siv dav los ntawm ob tog ua tsov rog. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau txhiab ntawm cov phom no tau raug tua, uas tau ua haujlwm nrog Asmeskas Tub Rog thiab Tub Rog mus txog thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1880s.

Cov calibers ntawm cov phom sib txawv ntau yam dav - los ntawm peb txog 10 ntiv tes (10 txog 300 phaus hauv Asmeskas cov txheej txheem tom qab txiav txim siab qhov ntsuas los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov projectile). Lub teeb pom kev peb-ntiv tes hnyav txog 400 kg thiab tua ntawm 4600 metres, thiab tiv thaiv hnyav thiab nkoj kaum-ntiv tes-ntau dua 12 tons thiab cuam 140-kg lub foob pob rau yim kilometers.

Parroth cov phom tau tsim tsis yog nyob rau sab qaum teb nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem nyob rau yav qab teb xeev. Cov neeg sab qab teb tau ua phom me me uas tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis muaj teeb meem tshwm sim nrog cov uas loj dua vim tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej siv dag zog tsim rau tsim cov hlau sib dhos uas muaj qhov tuab thiab qhov dav, tsim nyog rau cov phom zoo li no. Kev daws qhov teeb meem no, tus tub ceev xwm hauv nkoj thiab tus tsim khoom John Mercer Brook tau thov kom ua "lub tes tsho" sib txuas, coj lawv los ntawm txoj kab nqaim, lossis muab tso rau hauv cov hlab nyias nyias nyob rau ib sab.

Brook cov phom tau ua tiav kev sim thiab tsim tawm thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Zaum Ob ntawm tsob ntoo hlau hauv Richmond thiab ntawm Selm cov tub rog caij nkoj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov peev txheej tsim khoom ntawm cov tuam txhab no tau me me, yog li peb xyoos lawv tau tsim me ntsis ntau tshaj ib puas rab phom loj hauv qhov siab rau, xya thiab yim ntiv tes, ntxiv rau 12 rab phom loj kaum-ntiv tes thiab ntau rab phom 11-nti..

Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm kev tsim khoom kuj tseem ceg tawv, vim tias muaj qhov feem pua siab ntawm kev tsis lees paub. Piv txwv li, tawm ntawm 54 Brook xya-nti phom ua hauv Selma, tsuas yog 39 qhov kev sim ua tiav, thiab tawm ntawm 27 rau-rau-15 tus. Tshwj xeeb, ob rab phom zoo li no tau teeb tsa thawj zaug kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov neeg sab qab teb "Virginia". Kev sib ntaus sib tua Atlanta, Columbia, Jackson thiab qee lub nkoj ntawm Confederate fleet tau txais ob rab phom ntxiv.

Lub vijtsam tawg qhia pom Brook rab phom los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua Jackson ntawm Asmeskas Tsev khaws puav pheej Naval.

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Thauj khoom ntawm Parrot's 300-phaus phom loj. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau cov kabmob hnyav hnyav ເຂົ້າ hauv lub cev, nws tau siv.

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Parroth's 20-phaus phom loj ntawm lawj ntawm Constellation.

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Sab laug - lub qhov ncauj ntawm rab phom Parrot nrog cov cim ntawm lub hoobkas. Cov phom loj tau pom meej hauv qhov khawb. Ntawm sab xis yog daim ntawv patent ntawm Parroth lub foob pob tawg tawg tawg nrog cov tooj liab "tiab", uas nthuav dav thaum raug rho tawm thiab ua kom txav mus los ntawm cov phom loj.

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Parrot cov foob pob tsis tau pom ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsov Rog Zaum Ob.

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Cov neeg ua haujlwm Asmeskas rov ua haujlwm hauv Confederate cov khaub ncaws ua qauv qhia txog kev tua los ntawm Parrot teb 10-phaus.

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Parrot lub cannon ntawm lub Northerners 'sail-steam frigate "Wobash".

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Lub roj teeb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov neeg nyob sab qaum teb, uas yog ib lub tiaj 15-nti Rodman "lub raj mis" thiab rab phom 10-inch Parrot tau khav theeb nyob ze.

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Roj teeb ntawm Parroth's 30-phaus phom ntev, uas tau tua ntawm Confederate Fort Pulaski thaum lub Plaub Hlis 10-11, 1862. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub foob pob, lub fort tau raug puas tsuaj loj, thiab yuav luag tag nrho nws cov phom tau xiam. Ob hnub tom qab pib foob pob, cov tub rog ntawm lub fort tau tso tseg.

Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no tau qhia meej txog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tiv thaiv ua los tiv thaiv "nuclear" phom loj tiv thaiv cov phom loj.

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Kev puas tsuaj rau Fort Pulaski. Cov phab ntsa tuab ntawm cov casemates tau raug ntaus los ntawm ntau qhov chaw.

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Vim yog qhov tsis xws luag pom tsis tau raws sijhawm, Parrroth cov phom loj qee zaum tau tawg thaum raug rho tawm, zoo li qhov riam phom siege 10-nti no. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog, ntawm 703 phom ntawm kev tsim qauv no, uas tau nyob hauv nkoj nkoj thiab roj teeb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, 21 tau tawg. Qhov nruab nrab, ib qho xwm txheej suav txog 500-600 txhaj tshuaj. Cov txheeb cais tau hais txog tib yam hauv cov tub rog rab phom loj.

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Qhov no hu ua "foob pob"! Yim-nti Parrot, nyob rau hauv uas, thaum raug rho tawm, lub breech tau khob tawm.

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Ib daim duab ntawm Brook's rab phom nrog ob txoj hlua nyias hnav rau saum ib leeg.

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Brook's yim-nti ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Ua tib zoo saib, koj tuaj yeem pom tias lub plhaub sab nrauv ntawm lub thoob yog ua los ntawm peb lub nplhaib uas nyob ib sab.

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Brook's 10-inch smoothbore, ntes los ntawm Unionists hauv Richmond tom qab cov neeg nyob sab Qab Teb tau tso tseg.

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Brook cov riam phom uas tseem muaj sia nyob niaj hnub no.

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