Teeb meem. 1919 xyoo. 100 xyoo dhau los, thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1919, kev tawm tsam ntawm Cov Tub Rog Sab Qab Teb ntawm Russia (ARSUR) tau pib nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kov yeej Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab. Denikin cov tub rog, tawm tsam kev ua phem ntawm Red Army, nws tus kheej tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm sab xub ntiag los ntawm Caspian mus rau Hiav Txwv Azov, xa lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv Kharkov thiab Tsaritsyn cov lus qhia.
Qhov xwm txheej dav dav ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1919
Thaum pib xyoo 1919, nrog rau kev yeej hauv North Caucasus thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov phiaj xwm ruaj khov hauv Kuban thiab Stavropol Thaj Chaw, Dawb hais kom npaj yuav xa cov tub rog mus rau thaj tsam Tsaritsyn nrog kev npaj ua ke ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Astrakhan nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ntes Tsaritsyn thiab qis dua ntawm tus dej Volga txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim kev sib cuag nrog pab tub rog Kolchak. Qhov kev tawm tsam no, nrog rau kev ua phem ib txhij hauv Kharkov thiab Voronezh cov lus qhia, xav tias thaum kawg yuav ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam hauv nruab nrab ntawm Russia.
Txawm li cas los xij, txog Lub Ob Hlis - Lub Peb Hlis 1919, qhov xwm txheej ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob tau hloov pauv zoo hauv pab tub rog liab. Cov kab hauv ntej, uas twb tau nce mus txog Voronezh thiab Kursk, uas tau tsim cov txheej txheem ua ntej rau kev txiav txim siab tsis txaus siab hauv Moscow cov lus qhia, nrog kev ua tiav ntawm Pab Pawg Liab hauv Me Russia thiab Novorossia, kev poob ntawm Cov Npe thiab Petliura cov cai hauv Kiev, dov. rov qab mus rau hiav txwv Azov. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis - Lub Ob Hlis 1919, qhov kev tawm tsam thib peb ntawm Krasnov's Don pab tub rog ntawm Tsaritsyn raug kaw. Cossack Republic of Krasnova tau ntsib teeb meem. Cov tub rog Don rov qab los ntawm Tsaritsyn. Cov chav Don tau raug kev puas tsuaj heev thiab lwj. Lub hauv ntej ntawm Cossacks Dawb tau tawg. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Don Front, uas mus txog Liska, Povorino, Kamyshin thiab Tsaritsyn, tau chim siab tag nrho, thiab thim rov qab mus rau Sab Qaum Teb Donets thiab Sal. Cov Tub Rog Liab, yam tsis tau ntsib kev tawm tsam hnyav, tau nce mus rau Novocherkassk. Cov tub rog Don, uas thaum pib xyoo 1919 muaj txog li 50 txhiab tus mos txwv thiab sabers, thim rov qab dhau Donets nrog 15 txhiab tus tub rog. Tsoomfwv Don tau thov kev pabcuam sai los ntawm Denikin. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsoomfwv Krasnov tau sib tham nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Entente, tab sis Westernizers tsuas yog cog lus, tsis muaj kev pab tiag.
Tom qab kev tawm tsam ntawm cov kws pab cuam German, sab laug ntawm cov tub rog Don tau qhib. Cov kab hauv ntej tau nce ntxiv txog 600 kilometers. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib txawv no poob rau Bolshevik-minded thee phiab ntawm Donbass, qhov uas Red Army tau txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tub rog hauv nroog. Cov lus txib Dawb tau xa May-Mayevsky pab tub rog mus pab Krasnovites. Donskoy kev tshem tawm ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis-Mayevsky tau ua ntu ntu ntawm Mariupol mus rau Yuzovka. Nws yog tus thawj coj paub dhau los, nyiam los ntawm nws cov tub rog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev tshem tawm me me ntawm Tsib Hlis -Mayevsky tau nce qib, tom qab ntawd thim rov qab, tswj kev tswj hwm tas li, thiab ua tiav qhov kev tiv thaiv lub siab ntawm qhov muaj zog zoo tshaj ntawm Reds - sab laug tis ntawm Ukrainian thiab sab qab teb sab xis. Txawm li cas los xij, Denikin tsis tuaj yeem faib lub zog ntxiv rau lub sijhawm no. Cov lus txib dawb tau sim tsim cov txheej txheem muaj zog tshiab nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia, xa cov neeg tawm mus rau Crimea, Sab Qaum Tavria thiab Odessa raws li lub cev pob txha ntawm kev tsim tshiab.
Ib qho ntxiv, nyob rau lub sijhawm no hauv North Caucasus, kev sib ntaus sib tua zaum kawg tau dhau los ua kev sib tw hauv cheeb tsam Tersk, hauv cheeb tsam Grozny thiab Vladikavkaz. Tam sim ntawd tom qab raug ntes ntawm Vladikavkaz (Lub Ob Hlis 10, 1919), cov tub rog ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Pab Dawb tau mus rau sab qaum teb - Caucasian Division of General Shkuro tau nyob hauv qhov chaw, tom qab los ntawm 1st Kuban Division of General Pokrovsky's Corps, 1st Terek Division thiab lwm chav nyob. Yog li, cov lus txib dawb tau yuam kom hloov pauv thawj qhov phiaj xwm ntawm kev tawm tsam nrog lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Tsaritsyn txhawm rau txhawm rau khaws thaj tsam Don thiab txoj haujlwm hauv Donbass. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, khaws cia qhov ua tau ntawm kev tawm tsam hauv Tsaritsyno kev coj.
Lub sijhawm no, lub zog ntawm Don tau hloov pauv. Krasnov, vim ua tsis tau zoo ntawm lub hauv ntej thiab yav dhau los kev txhawb nqa German, dhau los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Nws tau hloov los ntawm Bogaevsky. Ua ntej ntawm Reds mus rau Don maj mam qeeb. Nyob rau zaum thib ob ntawm Lub Ob Hlis, Don cov kev sib faib tau rov qab zoo me ntsis thiab ntaus ntau qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Reds. Cov Reds raug pov rov qab tom qab Donets. Qhov pom ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas Dawb txhawb nqa kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm Don Cossacks. Kev tsim cov chav pab dawb tshiab pib. Dhau li, xwm tau pab. Tom qab lub caij ntuj no hnyav, thaws muaj zog thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntxov ntxov tau ua raws. Txoj kev tau hloov mus ua swamps. Cov dej ntws hla, dhau los ua qhov yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Vim li ntawd, pem hauv ntej ruaj khov ib pliag.
Pem hauv ntej kab los ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 1919
Ntawm Tsaritsyno cov lus qhia, Don pab tub rog ntawm General Mamontov (5-6 txhiab tus tib neeg) tau nyob, uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm Salom thiab Manych dej. Qab Manych, ib pawg tau mloog zoo nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm General Kutepov (kwv yees li 10-11 txhiab tus neeg), ib nrab hauv thaj tsam Velikoknyazheskaya, ib nrab mus rau sab qab teb, ze Divnoye - Priyutny. Hauv nruab nrab, tom qab Donets, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Don pab tub rog nyob, coj los ntawm General Sidorin (12-13 txhiab tus tub rog). Ntawm sab laug ntawm Don pab tub rog, hauv Luhansk kev taw qhia, ib pab pawg ntawm General Konovalov tau ua haujlwm. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Aleksandro-Grushevsky, sab qaum teb ntawm Novocherkassk, kev sib cais ntawm General Pokrovsky thiab Shkuro tau sib sau ua ke, uas tau pauv mus rau Luhansk kev coj.
Ntawm sab xis ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob, los ntawm Kolpakovo chaw nres tsheb mus rau Volnovakha thiab Mariupol, chav nyob ntawm Caucasian Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Pab Dawb (12 txhiab tus neeg) tau nyob. Txij li sab qaum teb Caucasus nrog Donetsk Phiab tau txuas los ntawm tsuas yog ib txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau tseem ceeb, cov tub rog tau ua qeeb qeeb. Yog li, AFSR muaj kwv yees li 45 txhiab tus xov tooj cua thiab sabers ntawm 750 versts ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob. Kev npaj sib ntaus sib tua tshaj plaws yog cov tub rog nyob rau sab laug tis - pawg ntawm Caucasian Volunteer Army thiab Don cov tub rog sib cais hauv Luhansk cov lus qhia.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2, 1919, cov tub rog dawb tau txais cov haujlwm hauv qab no: txuas ntxiv kev xa cov tub rog los ntawm Caucasus mus rau Donetsk phiab; ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv nquag nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Donetsk phiab, ntxiv rau raws Donets thiab Don, nrog txoj cai tis ntawm Caucasian Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Pab Dawb thiab sab laug tis ntawm Don Army los tawm tsam ntawm lub zog loj ntawm Reds ntawm Debaltseve-Lugansk pem hauv ntej; pab pawg General Kutepov, tom qab mloog zoo, ua ke nrog sab xis ntawm Don pab tub rog, ua ntej ntawm Tsaritsyn.
Los ntawm ib sab ntawm Red Army nyob rau sab qab teb cov lus qhia, Soviet pab tub rog ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob raws li cov lus txib ntawm Vladimir Gittis (nws tau xaus kev tsov rog ntiaj teb raws li tus tub rog thiab thaum Lub Kaum Hli tau hla mus rau ib sab ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet) thiab Ukrainian pem hauv ntej raws li cov lus txib ntawm Vladimir Antonov-Ovsienko ua. Tom qab qhov kev tawm tsam tsis tiav ntawm Novocherkassk los ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm cov tub rog thib 8 thiab 9th, Soviet cov lus txib tau hloov pauv nws cov phiaj xwm thiab pib koom nrog nws cov tub rog.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1919, kev tawm tsam tshiab ntawm Red Army tau pib. Egorov's 10th Army (23 txhiab bayonets thiab sabers) tau ua tiav raws Tsaritsyn-Tikhoretskaya txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau nrog cov tub rog siab heev. Nws kuj suav nrog pab pawg Reds, uas yav dhau los tau ua haujlwm hauv Stavropol. Ua ke ntawm Don, los ntawm Chir mus rau lub qhov ncauj ntawm Donets thiab nrog Donets, 9th Army ntawm Knyagnitsky (28 txhiab tus neeg) tau nyob. Mus rau sab hnub poob, txav los ntawm Voronezh kev taw qhia mus rau Luhansk kev taw qhia, cov tub rog ntawm Tukhachevsky's 8th Army (kwv yees li 27 txhiab tus neeg) tau nyob. Txij li ib nrab Lub Peb Hlis, Pawg Tub Rog 8 tau coj los ntawm Khvesin. Ntxiv mus rau sab qab teb mus rau Yuzovka yog ntu ntawm Kozhevnikov's 13th Army (kwv yees li 20-25 txhiab tus tib neeg), tsim nyob rau lub Peb Hlis los ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Donetsk kev coj ua.
Hauv thaj tsam ntawm Yuzovka muaj kev sib tshuam ntawm Sab Qab Teb thiab Ukrainian Liab Qab. Ntawm sab laug tis ntawm Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej, 2nd Ukrainian Army tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv kev hais kom ua ntawm Skachko (tom qab 14th Army), uas tau tsim los ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Kharkov kev taw qhia, tawm tsam tawm tsam Ataman Makhno, Opanasyuk thiab lwm tus. (Tshooj 3 thiab 7 kev faib tawm Ukrainian). Cov pab pawg no, uas muaj txog 20-25 txhiab tus neeg sib ntaus, tau nyob nrog cov tub rog tseem ceeb tiv thaiv Yuzovka - Volnovakha. Tom qab ntawd muaj pab pawg Crimean tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm Berdyansk - Melitopol - Perekop kab.
Yog li, tiv thaiv Tus Tiv Thaiv Dawb thiab Cossacks Dawb ntawm AFSR, Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob (ntxiv rau ib feem ntawm cov rog ntawm Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej) ntawm Reds muaj txog 130 tus xov tooj cua thiab sabers. Cov tub rog Liab muaj ob pab pawg tseem ceeb: nyob rau Tsaritsyn cov lus qhia - muaj zog pab tub rog thib 10, thiab ntawm Lugansk - Volnovakha kab - tus thib 8, 13 thiab feem ntau ntawm 2 tus tub rog Ukrainian. Cov lus txib Soviet tau npaj los rhuav tshem pab pawg yeeb ncuab uas npog thaj tsam Donetsk. Txhawm rau ua qhov no: nyob hauv nruab nrab, cov tub rog Soviet tau tuav lub hauv ntej, ntawm lub hauv ntej lawv ua rau muaj zog tshuab. Cov tub rog thib 8 thiab 13 tau tawm tsam hauv Donbass, txiav tawm ib feem ntawm Pab Pawg Ua Haujlwm Pab Dawb los ntawm Dawb Cossacks, thiab pab tub rog thib 10 los ntawm Tsaritsyn ntawm Tikhoretskaya kom txiav tawm Don los ntawm Kuban.
Kev sib ntaus caij nplooj ntoo hlav nyob rau sab qab teb pem hauv ntej
Raws li cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov lus txib dawb thiab liab, kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov rog, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1919 kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau pib nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia. Hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Hiav Txwv Azov thiab Donets, cov tub rog Soviet, uas muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tus lej, tau tawm tsam. Hauv thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm Mius sab saud thiab Donets, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau sib tw tag nrho ntawm pab tub rog thib 8 thiab ib feem ntawm 13th thiab Pab Pawg Dawb Shock. Nov yog cov chav zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Denikin cov tub rog: Konovalov's Don corps, Pokrovsky's Kuban corps thiab Shkuro's cavalry corps. Ntawd yog, cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm Pab Pawg Dawb tau tawm tsam ntawm no: Drozdovsky, Markovsky, Kornilovsky regiments, Kuban cavalry Shkuro. Pawg no tau coj los ntawm Wrangel, uas yog nws tus kheej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv North Caucasus.
Cov tub rog ntawm pab tub rog thib 8 thiab 13 tau muaj ntau dua, cov phiaj xwm kev ua haujlwm tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg dawb, ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej thiab ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam muaj zog liab. Tib lub tsev dawb tau pauv los ntawm ib qhov chaw mus rau lwm qhov. Tsis muaj leej twg los hloov lawv, tab sis lawv tau tuav tawm. Ob tog raug kev txom nyem hnyav. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau mob hnyav. Wrangel, uas tau dhau los ntawm ob qhov kev tsov rog thiab dhau los ua tus thawj coj muaj txuj ci ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, tau raug mob hnyav heev thiab ua rau muaj mob. Nws tau hloov los ntawm Yuzefovich.
Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm sab xub ntiag, cov tub rog ntawm General May-Mayevsky tau tawm tsam "kev tsheb nqaj hlau" ua tsov rog nrog tib lub zog nruj. Hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj ntawm Cov Tub Rog liab, cov dav dav dawb siv cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb. Siv cov kab ke sib txuas ntawm txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau nyob hauv cheeb tsam no, Tsib Hlis-Mayevsky tau tuav lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kab hauv ntej hauv kev sib cais me me thiab tso cov tsheb ciav hlau tiv thaiv thiab cov xov tooj txawb tso rau tom qab ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb. Lawv tau pauv mus rau thaj chaw txaus ntshai thiab tuaj yeem raug coj rov qab rau tib hnub ntawd thiab pauv mus rau lwm qhov kev hem thawj ntawm sab xub ntiag. Cov yeeb ncuab tau xav tias Dawb muaj lub zog tseem ceeb thiab khaws cia hauv txhua qhov kev qhia, txawm hais tias lawv yog tib chav. Yog li, qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Red Army, uas tau hla hla Tavria Sab Qaum Teb thiab Donbass, tau tawm tsam.
Thaum ib nrab Lub Peb Hlis 1919, tom qab tau koom nrog cov tub rog tshiab thiab txhawb ntxiv, Red Army tau rov pib ua phem rau Debaltsev, Grishin thiab Mariupol. Caucasian Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Pab Dawb tau thawb rov qab. Cov Reds coj Yuzovo, Dolya, Volnovakha thiab Mariupol. Shkuro cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas coj 17th Debaltseve, tau raug xa mus rau ntawm kev tua raws tus yeeb ncuab nraub qaum. Tsis pub dhau ob lub lis piam, txij Lub Peb Hlis 17 txog Lub Plaub Hlis 2, Kuban ntu ntawm Shkuro dhau los ntawm Gorlovka mus rau Hiav Txwv Azov. Cov Neeg Ntshai ua rau sab nraub qaum ntawm Reds, tawg, tawg thiab ntes ntau txhiab tus neeg, nqa khoom plig loj, suav nrog cov tsheb ciav hlau tiv thaiv. Nruab nrab ntawm Volnovakha thiab Mariupol, Shkuro cov tub rog tau swb los ntawm ib qho ntawm Makhno qhov kev sib cais, uas tau khiav tawm, ntuav riam phom thiab ntau yam cuab yeej. Raws li Shkuro cov tub rog tsiv mus thiab tib lub sijhawm, lwm qhov ntawm cov neeg dawb tau tawm tsam thiab rov ua lawv txoj haujlwm qub.
Hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, kev ua tiav ntawm Shkuro kev tua thiab Denikin cov tub rog tag nrho yog vim qhov kev rhuav tshem pib hauv pab tub rog 13, thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm Makhno thiab lwm yam "Ukrainian" atamans muaj kev sib ntaus tsis zoo, lawv nyiam kom zam kev sib ntaus sib tua ncaj qha. Kev kov yeej sai ntawm Reds hauv Me Russia thiab Novorossiya hla Petliurites coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias "Ukrainian" kev sib cais ntawm ntau leej txiv thiab tus thawj coj tau koom nrog ntau pawg ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab. Qhov tseeb, cov no yog cov tub rog tsim tawm uas tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv Soviet chav nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tseem yog ib pab tub rog ib nrab, koom nrog kev tawm tsam, nrog kev qhuab qhia qis, ua tsis ncaj ncees thiab ua thawj coj. Cov chav zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv xaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb ntawm Dawb thiab Dawb Cossacks, tsis tuav lub hauv ntej, khiav tawm thiab tso tseg, thiab los ntawm lawv lub neej puas ntsoog lwm lub koomhaum Soviet. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg khiav tawm thaum Lub Ob Hlis - Plaub Hlis 1919 ntawm Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Tuaj tau nce mus txog 15 - 23%.
Chief of Staff ntawm Caucasian Volunteer Army Yakov Davydovich Yuzefovich
Central sector ntawm pem hauv ntej
Hauv nruab nrab, pem hauv ntej tseem nyob ntsiag to ntau dua. Qhov no tau tso cai rau Don pab tub rog, uas tom qab swb txog 15 txhiab tus neeg tseem nyob, kom rov zoo thiab ua kom tiav cov qib. 9th Red Army tau sim ob peb zaug los tshuaj xyuas cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv ntawm Donets, tab sis txhua qhov kev tawm tsam tau rov qab los ntawm Donets. Qhov kawg ntawm Lub Peb Hlis, Reds tau tawm tsam no nrog cov tub rog loj, hla tus dej tib lub sijhawm ntawm Kamenskaya thiab Ust-Belokalitvenskaya. Don units tau raug thim rov qab. Qhov xwm txheej tau ncaj qha los ntawm pab tub rog tub rog ntawm Colonel Kalinin, hloov pauv los ntawm Luhansk kev taw qhia, uas swb thiab tawm mus rau Dej Liab ze Kamenskaya. Tom qab ntawd nws tig mus rau Kalitva thiab, ua ke nrog General Semiletov cov neeg ua haujlwm, tau tawm tsam ntawm no ib yam nkaus. Nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, cov tub rog ntawm 9th tau sim hla tus dej nyob rau sab qis ntawm Donets, tab sis tsis ua tiav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tau muaj kev lull nyob hauv txoj haujlwm no ntawm sab xub ntiag.
Ib txhij nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm Kamenskaya, cov chav liab tau tawm tsam kev ua phem nyob hauv Luhansk cov lus qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg Kalinin thiab Shkuro tau hloov pauv ntawm no, ua ke nrog lwm pab pawg sab laug ntawm pab tub rog Don, kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab nyob rau hnub tim 20 lub Plaub Hlis thiab pov nws rov qab hla tus Dej Belaya.
Yog li, thaum nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis 1919, ib hlis thiab ib nrab tom qab pib ntawm Red Army qhov kev tawm tsam thiab tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm sab xub ntiag, cov tub rog ntawm Caucasian Volunteer thiab Don cov tub rog tau tuav lawv txoj haujlwm, tuav Donbass thiab Donetsk bridgehead. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, pab tub rog Don tuaj yeem rov zoo ib nrab. Cov lus txib Don tau siv nws cov chav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws, tswj hwm lawv nyob rau pem hauv ntej, thiab tib lub sijhawm coj kev rov txhim kho thiab rov kho cov tub rog. Nov yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tau pab Dawb Cossacks. Nyob tom qab ntawm Reds, Cossacks ntawm Upper Don District tau tawm tsam (Veshensky uprising). Qhov kev tawm tsam no tau hloov pauv qee qhov ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab uas tuaj yeem tawm tsam cov neeg dawb.
