75 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 25, 1945, 1st Belorussian thiab 1st Ukrainian fronts, tau koom ua ke sab hnub poob ntawm Berlin, ua tiav kev ncig ntawm feem ntau ntawm pab pawg Berlin ntawm Wehrmacht. Tib hnub ntawd, hauv cheeb tsam nroog Torgau, tau muaj "rooj sib tham ntawm Elbe" - Cov tub rog Soviet tau ntsib nrog Asmeskas. Cov seem ntawm pab tub rog German tau raug faib rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb.
Cov neeg koom nrog ntawm pab pawg Frankfurt-Guben
Tom qab ua tiav qhov kev tiv thaiv German tiv thaiv ntawm tus dej Oder, cov tub rog ntawm sab laug ntawm 1 Belorussian Pem Hauv Ntej (1st BF) tau tsim kev tawm tsam nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ncig thiab tshem tawm cov pab pawg German yeeb ncuab. Qhov poob siab thib 5, Tus Kws Kho Mob thib 8 thiab 1st Tus Saib Xyuas Tank Cov Tub Rog ntawm Generals Berzarin, Chuikov thiab Katukov tau tawm tsam ncaj qha rau ntawm lub nroog Yelemes. Cov tub rog 69th thiab 33rd ntawm Kolpakchi thiab Tsvetaev tau tawm tsam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshem tawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog hauv thaj tsam Frankfurt thiab cais pawg Frankfurt-Guben los ntawm German peev. Lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm 1st Baltic Fleet tau pib txav mus - Gorbatov's 3rd Army thiab Kryukov's 2nd Guards Cavalry Corps.
Peb cov tub rog tsim kev tawm tsam rau sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 23, 1945, lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm lub hauv ntej nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev tsis meej pem ntawm Nazis, cov pab pawg tau hla hla tus dej. Spree thiab ntes hla. Thaum los txog rau lawv qhov kev nkag siab, cov tub rog German tau tawm tsam rov tawm tsam, sim muab cov yeeb ncuab lub zog rau pem hauv ntej mus rau hauv tus dej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws lig dhau lawm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txav nrawm ntawm Gorbatov cov tub rog thiab Kryukov cov tub rog, muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm cov chav ntawm 9th German pab tub rog mus rau Berlin los ntawm thaj chaw hav zoov sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog raug tshem tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib feem ntawm sab laug ntawm 69th Army Kolpakchi hla Spree hauv cheeb tsam Fürstenwalde. Cov tub rog ntawm 69th thiab 33rd pab tub rog, nrog kev txhawb nqa dav hlau ya dav hlau, coj Frankfurt der der Oder thiab pib ua phem rau Beskov.
Thaum hmo ntuj thiab nruab hnub ntawm Lub Plaub Hlis 24, chav nyob ntawm Chuikov thiab Katukov tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Berlin. Cov tub rog Soviet tau nthuav dav cov choj nyob ib hnub ua ntej ntawm Spree thiab Dame cov dej, hloov pauv lub zog tseem ceeb thiab riam phom hnyav mus rau sab hnub poob. Hnub no, cov chav ntawm 1st BF tau ntsib hauv Bonsdorf - Bukkov - Brits cheeb tsam nrog cov tub rog ntawm 1st UV (qhov no yog Rybalko's 3rd Guards Tank Army). Raws li qhov tshwm sim, pab pawg Frankfurt-Guben ntawm Wehrmacht (lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog thib 9 thiab ib feem ntawm Pab Pawg Panzer 4th) raug txiav tawm ntawm lub peev.
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 24, sab laug ntawm 1st BF txuas ntxiv kev ua phem raws tag nrho pem hauv ntej. Cov Nazis txuas ntxiv tawm tsam kev tawm tsam rov qab, tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam kom tsis txhob poob ntawm pab tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg German, zais tom qab cov neeg tiv thaiv tom qab, pib thim tawm ntawm cov haujlwm txaus ntshai tshaj plaws mus rau sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb hnub poob. Cov lus txib siab tau thov kom Pawg Tub Rog thib 9 hla mus rau Berlin. Cov neeg German tabtom sim tsim pab pawg tawm tsam kom hla dhau ib puag ncig.
Ib feem ntawm pab tub rog thib 3 hla tus dej Oder-Spree. Gorbatov cov tub rog tau nce qib hauv thaj av nyuaj-ntoo, yog li nws nce mus txog ob peb kis lus mev. Cov tub rog 69th ntsib cov yeeb ncuab muaj zog tiv taus thiab tseem muaj kev nce qib me ntsis. Cov tub rog 33 tau hla Spree hauv cheeb tsam Beskov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Tus Saib Xyuas thib 3 thiab 28 pawg tub rog ntawm 1st UV puag ncig German kev sib cais los ntawm sab qab teb thiab sab qab teb sab hnub poob, sib ntaus ntawm Lubenau, Lubben, Mittenwalde thiab Brusendorf kab. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 25, Pab Tub Rog thib 3 thiab 2nd Guards Cavalry Corps koom nrog Lucinschi's 28th Army. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub nplhaib sab hauv ntawm cov pab pawg neeg German tau tsim. Cov tub rog ntawm 69th Army thiab sab xis ntawm 33rd Army yuav luag tsis muaj kev nce qib hnub ntawd. Cov neeg Germans ntawm lawv sab hnub tuaj ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam hnyav heev, tiv thaiv peb cov tub rog los ntawm kev cais cov pab pawg uas nyob ib puag ncig. Ib qho ntxiv, thaj chaw nyuaj rau kev txav mus los - muaj ntau yam teeb meem dej, swamps, pas dej thiab hav zoov.
Tib hnub ntawd, cov tub rog ntawm 1st BF thiab 1st UV tau koom ua ke sab hnub poob ntawm Berlin hauv cheeb tsam Kötzen, ua tiav kev ncig ntawm txhua pawg Berlin. Cov pab pawg neeg German, suav txog 400 txhiab tus neeg sib ntaus, tsis tsuas yog raug thaiv, tab sis kuj tau muab faib ua ob pawg sib cais thiab kwv yees li sib npaug pab pawg: Berlin (cheeb tsam peev) thiab Frankfurt-Guben (hauv hav zoov sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Berlin).
Yog li, thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 25, 1945, cov tub rog ntawm Zhukov thiab Konev ua tiav qhov kev ncig ntawm kev sib cais ntawm German 9 thiab 4 Panzer cov tub rog. Berlin tau raug thaiv los ntawm cov tub rog 47th, Pawg Tub Rog thib 3 thiab 5, Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv 8, Tub Rog Tub Rog thib 1 thiab thib 2 ntawm 1st BF, ib feem ntawm cov tub rog 28th, Pab Pawg Tub Rog thib 3 thiab 4 1st UV. Pab pawg Frankfurt-Guben tau raug thaiv los ntawm pab tub rog thib 3, 69th thiab 33rd pab tub rog ntawm 1st BF, Tus tiv thaiv thib 3 thiab ntu ntawm 28th pab tub rog ntawm 1st UV. Peb cov tub rog tau tsim ib puag ncig puag ncig sab xub ntiag, hla mus rau sab qaum teb raws Hohenzollern thiab Finow kwj dej mus rau Kremmen, nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob mus rau Rathenow, mus rau sab qab teb hla Brandenburg, Wittenberg, tom qab ntawd raws Elbe mus rau Meissen. Sab nrauv tau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab uas nyob puag ncig hauv thaj tsam ntawm German peev los ntawm 20-30 km, mus rau sab qab teb los ntawm 40-80 km.
Kev sib tham ntawm Elbe
Tib hnub ntawd, lwm qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim. Cov chav nyob tom ntej ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv 5 ntawm General Zhadov ntawm 1st UV tau ntsib ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej. Elby (Laus Lavxias Laba) nrog cov neeg soj xyuas ntawm pawg thib 5 ntawm thawj pab tub rog Asmeskas thib 1. Lub Plaub Hlis 26, kev sib tham tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet cov tub ceev xwm coj los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm 58th Guards Rifle Division, Major General V. V. Rusakov, nrog Asmeskas cov neeg sawv cev nrog tus thawj coj ntawm 69th Infantry Division, Major General Emil Reinhardt, tau tshwm sim hauv Torgau.
Hais txog Soviet cov thawj coj, Asmeskas tus thawj coj tau hais tias:
"Kuv tab tom dhau hnub zoo siab tshaj plaws ntawm kuv lub neej. Kuv zoo siab thiab zoo siab uas kuv faib tau muaj hmoo txaus los ua thawj tus tau ntsib nrog cov tub rog ntawm pab tub rog liab. Ntawm thaj chaw German, ob pab pawg phooj ywg zoo tau ntsib. Lub rooj sib tham no yuav ua kom tiav qhov kev swb zaum kawg ntawm cov tub rog German."
Kev sib koom ua ke tau muaj kev ua tub rog zoo thiab tseem ceeb. German pem hauv ntej tau faib ua ob. Cov pab pawg sab qaum teb, uas tau nyob rau sab qaum teb Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, los ntawm hiav txwv, tau raug txiav tawm ntawm sab qab teb ntawm pab tub rog German, uas ua haujlwm nyob rau sab qab teb Yelemes thiab Czech koom pheej. Lub rooj sib tham keeb kwm tau cim tseg hauv Soviet peev nrog kev hais lus hnyav: 24 rab phom loj ntawm 324 rab phom.
Txhim kho txoj haujlwm thiab phiaj xwm ntawm ob tog
Cov tub rog Soviet, tau ua tiav kev ncig thiab tshem tawm ntawm pab pawg Berlin, txuas ntxiv lawv kev tawm tsam. Zhukov cov tub rog ib txhij tsoo Berlin, txav mus rau Elbe sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog German thiab tawm tsam kom rhuav tshem pawg tub rog thib 9. Konev cov tub rog ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ua haujlwm nyuaj dua: ib feem ntawm cov rog ntawm 1st UV tau koom nrog hauv kev ua phem rau Berlin thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm pab pawg Frankfurt-Guben, lwm pab tub rog tau tsim kev tawm tsam sab hnub poob, tshem tawm kev tawm tsam ntawm 12th pab tub rog German, uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm txhawm rau hla mus rau Berlin. Ib qho ntxiv, sab laug ntawm 1st UV tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus hnyav hauv Dresden kev taw qhia, cuam tshuam txog kev tawm tsam ntawm Wehrmacht's Görlitz pawg. Ntawm no, cov tub rog Soviet txawm poob rau hauv "cauldron" rau zaum kawg. Kev tawm tsam German hauv kev coj ntawm Spremberg tau tawm tsam, tab sis kev sib ntaus tau hnyav heev.
Tag nrho, qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau pom tseeb. Lub Chaw Pab Pawg Tub Rog German thiab Vistula raug swb, raug kev txom nyem hnyav thiab tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo dua. Pawg Frankfurt-Guben tau nyob ib puag ncig. Berlin tau cua daj cua dub rau ob peb hnub, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau ua rau nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Kev sib ntaus sib tua twb tau ua tiav hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub peev German tsis nyob deb. Txawm li cas los xij, Nazis tseem tawm tsam hnyav. Hitler tau tshoov cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws tias kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Berlin tseem tsis tau poob. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 25, nws tau hais kom Grand Admiral Doenitz tso tseg txhua txoj haujlwm uas tau ntsib lub nkoj thiab muab kev txhawb nqa rau Berlin tub rog los ntawm kev xa cov tub rog nyob ntawd los ntawm huab cua, dej thiab hauv av.
Ua raws li Fuehrer cov lus qhia, tus thawj coj German Keitel thiab Jodl tau sim qhib lub nroog. Los ntawm sab qaum teb, los ntawm thaj chaw Oranienbaum, lawv tau sim npaj kev tawm tsam ntawm pab pawg Steiner cov tub rog (3rd SS Panzer Corps). Los ntawm kab Elbe, Wenck's 12th Army tau tig los ntawm sab xub ntiag mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Nws yuav tsum tau hla mus rau lub peev German los ntawm sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb hnub poob. Busse tus tub rog thib 9 tau tsoo los ntawm kev ncig los ntsib nws ntawm thaj chaw Wendish-Buchholz. Cov koog uas tseem nyob hauv txoj haujlwm, npog qhov kev ua tiav ntawm pab pawg tawm tsam los ntawm sab nraub qaum thiab sab nraub qaum, tau xaj kom tawm tsam mus rau lub mos txwv kawg. Tom qab kev koom ua ke, cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm 9th thiab 12th cov tub rog tau tawm tsam hauv Berlin, rhuav tshem cov tub rog Soviet thiab lawv lub nraub qaum nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Berlin thiab koom ua ke nrog lub nroog cov tub rog.
Halb "cauldron"
Hauv Western keeb kwm keeb kwm, kev sib ntaus sib tua kom tshem tawm Frankfurt-Guben pab pawg tau cuam tshuam nrog lub zos Halbe-qhov hu ua. Qhib "cauldron". Ib feem ntawm 9th thiab 4th Panzer Army tau nyob ib puag ncig: 11th SS Panzer Corps, 5th SS Rifle Corps Corps, thiab 5th Army Corps. Tag nrho ntawm 14 kev sib cais, suav nrog 2 lub cav thiab 1 lub tank sib cais, nrog rau 4 pawg tub rog sib cais, tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm ntau pab tub rog, cais cov tub rog thiab pab pawg sib cais. Kwv yees li 200 txhiab tus tub rog, kwv yees li 2 txhiab rab phom thiab phom, txog 300 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom rau tus kheej.
Cov lus txib ntawm 9 tau txiav txim siab tawm ntawm "cauldron" units ntawm lub tank thib 11 thiab lub roob phom loj thib 5 ntawm cov tiv thaiv nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog thib 5, tawm nws txoj haujlwm nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm "cauldron", tig mus rau sab hnub poob, raws li Halbe - Barut. Thaum xub thawj ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam yog cov seem ntawm 21 Panzer Division, Kurmark lub tsheb sib faib, thiab 712th Infantry Division. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav, tag nrho cov khoom seem ntawm cov mos txwv thiab roj tau siv, cov roj tau raug tshem tawm ntawm txhua lub tsheb tsis raug thiab tso tseg. Txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm tub rog, suav nrog cov tub ceev xwm logistic thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm, tau suav nrog hauv pab pawg sib ntaus.
Cov tub rog Soviet, uas yuav tsum ua kom puas lub Halb "cauldron", suav ntau dua 270 txhiab tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, 7, 4 txhiab rab phom thiab tshuaj khib, txog 240 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej. Aviation - cov tub rog huab cua thib 16 thiab thib ob - tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshem tawm cov yeeb ncuab pawg. Cov lus txib hauv tebchaws Soviet nkag siab tias Nazis yuav ua kom tawg mus rau sab hnub poob sab hnub poob. Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Barut thiab Luckenwalde tau ntxiv dag zog. Cov lus txib ntawm 1st UV tau txav thib 3 Cov Tub Rog Ruaj Ntseg Corps ntawm General Aleksandrov los ntawm pab tub rog 28 mus rau thaj chaw Barut. Txog thaum kawg lub Plaub Hlis 25, cov neeg tiv thaiv tau tuav haujlwm hauv thaj tsam Golsen-Barut. Kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv tau tsim nyob tom qab ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv thib 3.
Tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog thib 13, General Pukhov, tau thim 24 Lub Tuam Tsev Phom Loj los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txog thaum sawv ntxov ntawm 26th, ib pawg ntawm pawg neeg nyob hauv txoj kab Golsen-Barut, teeb tsa txoj kev tiv thaiv pem hauv ntej rau sab hnub tuaj; qhov kev faib thib ob tau teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntawm Luckenwalde, xa kev ruaj ntseg mus rau Kummersdorf; qhov thib peb tseem nyob hauv cheeb tsam Jüterbog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, 24 pawg neeg tuaj yeem tawm tsam ob pab pawg Frankfurt-Guben thiab pab tub rog German, uas tej zaum yuav nce mus rau sab hnub poob. Ib qho ntxiv, Konev tau qhia tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog thib 3, General Gordov, txhawm rau npaj rau kev kov yeej los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab mus rau sab hnub poob. Ib feem tau faib rau cov tub rog khaws cia. General Fominykh's 25 Panzer Corps tau muab tso rau hauv lub txhab cia nyiaj. Ntawm txoj kev Cottbus-Berlin txoj kev loj, nws tau txiav txim siab los npaj cov chaw ruaj khov, txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog tiv thaiv lub tank thiab cov phom loj hauv cov lus qhia txaus ntshai. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txoj kab kev tiv thaiv sib sib zog nqus tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev coj ua ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm Nazis.
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 9
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 26, 1945, Soviet pab tub rog txuas ntxiv lawv cov kev tawm tsam. Nyob rau sab qaum teb, sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, Nazis, siv cov teeb meem ntuj yooj yim rau kev tiv thaiv (ntau lub pas dej thiab hav zoov), tawm tsam rov qab los. Txhua txoj hauv kev hav zoov raug thaiv los ntawm cov cav ntoo, pob zeb, thaiv kab thaiv, thiab pob zeb. Cov Nazis tau tawm tsam hnyav nyob rau sab hnub tuaj kom cov pab pawg tawm tsam ntawm pab tub rog 9 tau tsoo sab hnub poob. Hmo ntuj ntawm 26th, Cov neeg German tau ua tiav kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov rog thiab tsim cov pab pawg uas tsis txaus ntseeg uas suav nrog ib lub tank, ob lub cav thiab ob pab tub rog. Cov neeg German tau tsim qhov ua tau zoo me ntsis ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej siv hauv kev ua tiav. Tseeb, Soviet aviation pom cov yeeb ncuab thaj chaw thaj tsam thiab daws lub zog tawm tsam nws.
Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 26, Nazis tau tsoo lub zog ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm 28th thiab 3rd Guards armies ntawm 1st UV. Hauv qhov chaw tos tsheb loj muaj txog li 50 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab cov neeg German tau tawv ncauj nrawm nroos, tsis hais txog qhov poob. Kev sib ntaus yog kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav heev, hauv qee qhov chaw nws tau los sib ntaus sib tua. Cov neeg German tau tuaj yeem hla dhau ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm 329th thiab 58th Cov Kev Sib Tham Hauv Infantry, mus txog Barut thiab txiav txoj kev Barut-Zossen txoj kev loj, rhuav kev sib txuas ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Luchinsky thiab Gordov. Tab sis Barut nws tus kheej, qhov twg 395th Rifle Division ntawm Colonel Korusevich tuav kev tiv thaiv, cov neeg German tsis tuaj yeem nqa. Peb lub dav hlau txuas ntxiv ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm kab yeeb ncuab. Cov yeeb ncuab tau tawm tsam los ntawm 4th Bomber, 1st thiab 2nd Guards Assault Air Corps. Los ntawm sab qab teb, cov chav ntawm 50th thiab 96th Cov Phom Riam Phom Phom tau tawm tsam pab pawg German poob siab. Cov Nazis raug thim rov qab los ntawm Barut thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm kev hais haum.
Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, 25 Panzer Corps, txhawb los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv Thib 3, ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Qhov sib txawv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Gordov cov tub rog hauv cheeb tsam Halbe raug kaw. Lub zog tawm tsam German rau pem hauv ntej tau raug cais tawm ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm 9th Army. Lub nplhaib ncig ib ncig ntawm pab pawg German nyob rau hnub ntawd, txawm tias muaj kev tawm tsam hnyav ntawm Nazis, tau txo qis. Pawg tub rog German thib 12, uas tau pib ua phem rau hauv kev coj ntawm Belitz thaum lub Plaub Hlis 24, tsis tuaj yeem hla dhau. Txog lub Plaub Hlis 26, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Wenck cov tub rog tau poob qis thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem pab pab tub rog thib 9. Cov tub rog Soviet tau mus txog Wittenberg thiab hla Elbe.
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 27, kev tiv thaiv ntawm 1st UV ch mus rau sab hnub tuaj tau ntxiv dag zog ntxiv. Nws twb muaj peb txoj haujlwm 15-20 km tob. Zossen, Luckenwalde thiab Jüterbogh tau npaj rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Cov lus hais hauv German siab tau thov kom kov yeej los ntawm pab tub rog 12 thiab 9 ntawm tus nqi. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau txuas ntxiv mus: Cov neeg German tau sim hla mus rau sab hnub poob, cov tub rog Soviet nyem lub nplhaib puag ncig. Cov tub rog ntawm 9th Tub Rog tau sim hla dhau ntawm Halba, tab sis lawv cov kev tawm tsam tau rov ua phem. Cov pab pawg tau thaiv hauv thaj tsam Barut tseem tau sim hla mus rau sab hnub poob, tab sis thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua hnyav nws yuav luag tag. Ob peb txhiab tus tub rog German raug kaw, cov pab pawg seem tau tawg thoob plaws hav zoov. Lub caij no, cov tub rog thib peb, 69th thiab 33rd ntawm 1st BF txuas ntxiv lawv qhov kev tawm tsam, nyem lub nplhaib ncig los ntawm sab qaum teb, sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib Peb ntawm 1st UV nyob rau sab qab teb tau coj Lubben thiab pib sib ntaus sib tua rau Wendish-Buchholz, tsim kev sib cuag nrog 33rd Army.
Lub Plaub Hlis 28, tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog thib 9, Busse tau tshaj tawm txog qhov xwm txheej loj ntawm cov tub rog. Kev tawm tsam tsis ua tiav. Ib feem ntawm pawg neeg tawm tsam tau raug rhuav tshem, lwm pab tub rog tau raug kev puas tsuaj loj thiab raug pov rov qab. Cov tub rog tau poob siab los ntawm kev poob qis. Tsis muaj mos txwv thiab roj av rau kev teeb tsa qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab lossis rau kev tiv thaiv mus sij hawm ntev. Hnub tim 28, Cov Neeg German tau rov sim hla hauv cheeb tsam Halbe, tab sis tsis ua tiav. Kev nqis tes ua ntawm pab tub rog thib 12 kuj tsis coj mus rau qhov ua tiav. Ib ncig ntawm "boiler" thaum nruab hnub tau txo qis: mus txog 10 kilometers ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb thiab mus txog 14 kilometers ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob.
Cov lus txib ntawm Tub Rog 9, ntshai tias txhua yam yuav dhau mus nyob rau ib hnub, hmo ntuj ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 29, txiav txim siab los txiav txim siab txiav txim siab kom hla dhau. Txhua yam uas tseem tshuav raug pov rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov mos txwv zaum kawg tau siv rau qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov phom loj. Txog li 10 txhiab tus tub rog, txhawb nqa los ntawm 30-40 tso tsheb hlau luam, tau mus rau hauv kev tawm tsam. Cov Nazis tau mus tom ntej thiab tsis suav nrog qhov poob. Txog thaum sawv ntxov, cov tub rog German, ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev poob loj, tau tsoo hauv ntu 21 thiab 40th phom tub rog thiab nyob hauv Halbe. Cov tub rog German tau nres ntawm kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv (3rd Guards Corps). Cov neeg German tau rub lawv cov phom loj, coj pab pawg sib tw mus rau 45 txhiab tus neeg thiab rov nrawm dua. Cov Nazis tsoo rau kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv cheeb tsam Mückkendorf, tsim qhov sib txawv 2 km dav. Txawm hais tias poob siab los ntawm kev ua ntawm Soviet rab phom loj, pab pawg German pib tawm mus rau tom hav zoov ze Kummersdorf. Kev sim los ntawm Soviet pab tub rog kom kaw qhov sib txawv tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov neeg German nrog kev tawm tsam.
Txog hnub kawg, cov neeg German tau nres hauv thaj tsam Kummersdorf. Cov chav nyob tom qab thiab cov pab pawg ntawm 28th, 13th thiab 3rd Guards Tank Armies yuav tsum raug pov rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov lus txib ntawm 28th Army tau xa 130th faib mus rau thaj chaw sib ntaus sib tua, uas yav dhau los lawv xav xa mus rau cua daj cua dub Berlin. Kev sib faib tau tsoo ntawm pawg German los ntawm sab qaum teb. Hnub ntawd, cov tub rog ntawm 1st BF nyob yuav luag tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm "cauldron", mus rau rauj thiab Halba - yuav luag txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua -npaj rau ntawm pab tub rog 9 tau raug pov rau hauv qhov kev kov yeej. Cov seem ntawm pab tub rog 9, faib ua ntau pab pawg, tau nyob hauv txoj kev nqaim (2 txog 6 km dav) los ntawm Halbe mus rau Kummersdorf. Ntawm lub nplhaib sab nrauv ntawm ib puag ncig, cov tub rog Soviet tau tawm tsam ntau qhov kev tawm tsam los ntawm pab tub rog German thib 12. Qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm cov tub rog thib 9 thiab 12 yog kwv yees li 30 km.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab los ntawm kev tawg ntawm "cauldron", Soviet cov lus txib tau nyiam cov rog ntxiv kom tshem tawm pawg German. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 30, Cov Neeg German tseem tabtom maj nrawm mus rau sab hnub poob, lawv tsis xav txog qhov poob thiab nce mus ntxiv 10 km. Lub vijtsam nraub qaum German hauv cheeb tsam Wendish-Buchholz tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 1st BF. Tsis tas li, pab pawg German pab tub rog nyob ib ncig sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kummersdorf twb yuav luag tag thiab swb. Cov tub rog tsis txaus ntseeg tau pib zwm rau pawg, cov pab pawg tau txuas ntxiv mus rau sab hnub poob. Qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm pab tub rog 12th hauv cheeb tsam Belitsa tau tawm tsam.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1, 1945, Soviet cov tub rog txuas ntxiv ua kom tiav ntawm pab pawg yeeb ncuab. Cov tub rog ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tub Rog thib 9 tau tso tseg ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, pab pawg tawm tsam ua ntej txuas ntxiv mus. Thaum tsaus ntuj 20 thous. pab pawg tau hla mus rau Belitsa, tsuas yog ob peb kilometers nyob rau hauv pab tub rog 12. Pab pawg German tau ua tiav los ntawm Lelyushenko's 4th Guards Tank Army. Aviation kuj tseem ua haujlwm. Kwv yees li 5 txhiab tus neeg Germans raug tua, 13 txhiab leej raug kaw, cov seem tau tawg. Lwm pab pawg German tau ua tiav hauv cheeb tsam Luckenwalde. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2, hav zoov tau raug tshem tawm ntawm pab pawg me me kawg thiab tshem tawm ntawm Nazis. Tsuas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog German tsoo hla mus rau sab hnub poob tswj kom nkag mus hla hav zoov mus rau sab hnub poob hauv pab pawg me. Nyob ntawd lawv tau swb rau Cov Phoojywg.
Yog li, cov tub rog ntawm Zhukov thiab Konev hauv rau rau hnub tau rhuav tshem 200 txhiab. pawg yeeb ncuab. Kev sib faib ntawm 9 thiab 4th Panzer Army tsis tuaj yeem hla mus rau Berlin txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau nws cov tub rog, sab hnub poob, mus rau Elbe, koom nrog pab tub rog thib 12. Qhov tig ntawm cov xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua rau cua daj cua dub ntawm Berlin nyuaj. Cov tub rog German poob txog 80 txhiab leej neeg raug tua thiab txog 120 txhiab tus neeg raug kaw.
