Kev nyuaj siab ntawm Peb Reich. 75 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 6, 1945, kev tawm tsam Wehrmacht pib ze Balaton. Qhov kev tawm tsam loj kawg ntawm cov tub rog German hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Qhov kawg tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Soviet pab tub rog.
Qhov xwm txheej ua ntej phais
Kev tawm tsam ntawm Red Army nyob rau sab qab teb tis ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej tau coj mus rau kev dim ntawm sab hnub tuaj thiab nruab nrab Europe los ntawm Nazis thiab hauv zos Nazis. Kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov thib ob, thib peb thiab thib 4 ntawm Ukraine (thib ob, thib peb thiab thib 4 UV) hauv Hungary thiab Czechoslovakia tau rub lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Wehrmacht los ntawm lub ntsiab lus Berlin. Tsis tas li, cov tub rog Soviet tau mus rau ciam teb yav qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 17, 1945, tom qab kev txeeb tau lub nroog Hungarian, lub hauv paus Soviet tau hais kom cov tub rog ntawm 2nd thiab 3rd UV ua qhov kev tawm tsam txhawm rau kov yeej Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb thiab tso thaj tsam ntawm Bratislava, Brno thiab Vienna. Cov tub rog ntawm 2nd UV raws li cov lus txib ntawm Rodion Malinovsky tau coj kev tawm tsam los ntawm thaj tsam sab qaum teb ntawm Budapest mus rau Bratislava thiab Vienna. Qhov thib 3 UV nyob rau hauv kev hais kom ua ntawm Fyodor Tolbukhin tau xav tias yuav pib tawm tsam los ntawm thaj chaw sab qab teb ntawm Budapest thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Lake Balaton, hla lub nroog Austria los ntawm sab qab teb. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tau teem rau Lub Peb Hlis 15, 1945.
Cov tub rog ntawm 2nd UV tau nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Danube, ntawm qhov tig ntawm Hron River. Nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Ob Hlis 1945, Malinovsky cov tub rog tau tawm tsam sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Czechoslovakia thiab nyob hauv ib feem ntawm Slovakia. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 17, Wehrmacht tawm tsam pab pawg (1st SS Panzer Corps) tau hais tawm tsam Shumilov's 7th Guards Army. Cov tub rog Soviet nyob ntawm tus choj hla ntawm ntug dej sab hnub poob ntawm Hron River. Thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, peb cov tub rog tau raug mob hnyav thiab tau tsav mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm tus dej. Cov lus hais ua ntej yuav tsum tau hloov cov rog ntxiv rau hauv txoj haujlwm no txhawm rau tswj hwm qhov xwm txheej. German tshuab tau parried. Cov tub rog ntawm 3 UV thiab 46th Army ntawm 2nd UV tiv thaiv nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Hungary ntawm kab sab hnub tuaj ntawm Esztergom, Lake Velence, Lake Balaton thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Drava. Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Tolbukhin pem hauv ntej yog cov tub rog ntawm Cov Neeg Liberation Army ntawm Yugoslavia.
Hauv ib nrab ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 1945, Soviet kev txawj ntse pom tias cov yeeb ncuab muaj zog tiv thaiv pab pawg tau tsom mus rau sab hnub poob Hungary. Thaum pib, cov ntaub ntawv no tau ntsib nrog kev tsis ntseeg los ntawm cov lus txib siab. Nws yog qhov coj txawv txawv uas tam sim no thaum Soviet pab tub rog nyob hauv plawv nruab nrab yog 60-70 km ntawm Berlin thiab tab tom npaj kev tawm tsam ntawm lub nroog German, thiab Lub Tsev Haujlwm German tau tshem tawm 6th SS Panzer Army los ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thiab hloov nws tsis yog cheeb tsam Berlin, thiab mus rau Hungary. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv no tau lees paub sai. Cov Nazis tau npaj kev tawm tsam loj nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Lake Balaton. Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog ntawm Malinovsky thiab Tolbukhin tau qhia kom mus rau qhov tiv thaiv, hnav cov yeeb ncuab hauv kev tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab tom qab ntawd kov yeej pawg Wehrmacht. Tib lub sijhawm, peb cov tub rog txuas ntxiv npaj rau Vienna kev ua haujlwm.
Kev rov tshawb nrhiav tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov kev coj ntawm tus yeeb ncuab lub ntsiab kev tawm tsam. Cov tub rog ntawm 3rd UV, ua raws li qhov piv txwv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk Bulge, npaj kev tiv thaiv kom tob. Hauv qee qhov chaw nws qhov tob tau mus txog 25-30 km. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb tau them rau kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub tank, tsim ntau yam teeb meem. Hauv cheeb tsam no, 66 thaj chaw tiv thaiv lub tank tau npaj thiab 2/3 ntawm lub hauv ntej cov phom loj tau tsom. Hauv qee qhov chaw, ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom nt ขึ้น mus txog 60-70 daim hauv 1 km. Cov peev txheej tau npaj tseg. Kev saib xyuas ntau tau them rau qhov ua tau ntawm kev tswj hwm lub zog ob sab pem hauv ntej thiab los ntawm qhov tob.
Hauv ntu uas qhov kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tau tos, peb cov tub rog tau xa mus rau hauv ob lub suab. Thawj lub tsev nyob Zakhvataev's 4th Guards Army thiab Hagen's 26th Army; hauv qhov thib ob - Trofimenko's 27th Army (nws tau pauv los ntawm 2nd UV). Hauv qhov kev taw qhia thib ob mus rau sab qab teb, xaj ntawm Sharokhin's 57th Army tau nyob, 1st Bulgarian Army ntawm Stoychev nyob ib sab rau nws. Tom qab ntawd nws tau tuav txoj haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog thib 3 Yugoslav Army. Cov peev txheej pem hauv ntej suav nrog lub 18 thiab 23 Lub Tank, 1st Guards Mechanized thiab 5th Guards Cavalry Corps, cais cov phom loj thiab lwm chav nyob. Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv 9th tseem nyob hauv qhov tshwj tseg, nws tau npaj rau Vienna kev ua haujlwm, tab sis nyob rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav nws tuaj yeem koom nrog kev sib ntaus.
Cov phiaj xwm ntawm German hais kom ua
Qhov kev txiav txim siab ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam hauv Western Hungary tau muab los ntawm Adolf Hitler. Thaum ib nrab Lub Ib Hlis xyoo 1945, Lub Hauv Paus Loj German tau xaj kom hloov ntawm 6th SS Panzer Army los ntawm Sab Hnub Poob mus rau Hungary. Tsis tas li, pab tub rog rau kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej tau pauv los ntawm Ltalis. Fuehrer ntseeg tias cov peev txheej roj kawg, uas nyob hauv Hungary, yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau Reich. Cov cheeb tsam no muab rau lub sijhawm ntawd txog li 80% ntawm tag nrho cov roj tsim hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Yog tsis muaj cov peev txheej no, nws tsis muaj peev xwm txuas ntxiv ua tsov rog tau ntev, tsis muaj roj av tshuav rau kev ya dav hlau thiab tsheb tiv thaiv. Tsuas yog ob lub peev txheej tseem nyob hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Peb Reich - hauv Zietersdorf (Austria) thiab hauv thaj av ntawm Lake Balaton (Hungary). Yog li ntawd, cov lus txib siab tau txiav txim siab hloov pauv lub xov tooj txawb loj kawg mus rau Hungary, thiab tsis yog rau Pomerania, qhov uas lawv tau npaj ua ntej yuav tso tsheb thauj khoom los ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Nrog kev ua tiav ntawm kev tawm tsam, Nazis vam tias yuav thawb cov neeg Lavxias hla Danube, rov kho txoj kab tiv thaiv raws tus dej no, tshem tawm kev hem thawj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab mus txog ciam teb ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes sab qab teb, swb hauv Austria thiab Czechoslovakia. Qhov kev yeej loj nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm txoj hauv kev uas muaj tswv yim tuaj yeem khi cov tub rog liab thiab ncua kev tawm tsam Berlin.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Hitlerite hais kom txuas ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb rau kev khaws cia hauv Hungary. Hungarian lub tswv yim foothold yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Czechoslovakia, Austria thiab sab qab teb lub teb chaws Yelemees. Qhov chaw kawg ntawm cov roj thiab cov chaw tso roj tau nyob ntawm no, tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam uas Air Force thiab cov chaw txawb tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam. Tsis tas li, Austria tseem ceeb raws li thaj chaw muaj zog muaj zog (hlau, engineering, tsheb thiab kev lag luam tub rog). Tsis tas li, cov cheeb tsam no yog cov tub rog muab rau cov tub rog. Yog li ntawd, Hitler xav tau ntawm txhua tus nqi kom khaws Western Hungary thiab Austria.
Cov neeg German tau npaj phiaj xwm rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg. Cov Nazis tau npaj kom xa peb qhov kev tawm tsam. Kev tawm tsam loj los ntawm thaj tsam Velence thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lake Balaton tau xa los ntawm Joseph Dietrich's 6th SS Panzer Army thiab Balck's 6th Field Army. Tib pab pawg suav nrog 3 pawg tub rog Hungarian ntawm Hezleni. Hauv qee qhov chaw, kev tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom tua tus kheej tau nce mus txog 50-70 lub tsheb hauv 1 km. Cov neeg German tau hla mus rau Danube hauv cheeb tsam Dunaföldvar. Cov neeg German tau npaj zaum thib ob rau sab qab teb ntawm Lake Balaton raws li Kaposvar. Nov yog cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Panzer Army ntawm Maximilian de Angelis tau tawm tsam. Qhov thib peb tshuab tau xa los ntawm Nazis los ntawm thaj tsam Donji Mikholyats mus rau sab qaum teb, mus rau Pecs thiab mus rau Mohacs. Nws tau ua phem los ntawm 91st Army Corps los ntawm Army Group E (tawm tsam hauv Balkans). Cov tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Panzer 2nd thiab 91st Corps tau hla mus kom tau raws li 6th SS Panzer Army.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb lub tshuab muaj zog tau xav kom rhuav tshem lub hauv ntej ntawm 3rd UV, rhuav tshem Soviet kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Hungary. Tom qab Wehrmacht tsoo mus rau Danube, ib feem ntawm pawg neeg poob siab xav tias yuav tsum tig mus rau sab qaum teb thiab tso lub nroog Hungarian lub peev, ib feem ntawm cov tub rog los tsim kev tawm tsam rau sab qab teb. Qhov no coj mus rau ib puag ncig thiab swb ntawm lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm 3rd UV, tsim qhov sib txawv loj hauv Lavxias pem hauv ntej, rov kho kab tiv thaiv raws Danube thiab ruaj khov ntawm tag nrho sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Tom qab ua tiav ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg, Nazis tuaj yeem kov yeej UV thib 3 nrog rau tshuab sab laug. Qhov no tau ua tiav qhov xwm txheej nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hloov pauv lub tank tsim los tiv thaiv Berlin.
Kev quab yuam ntawm ob tog
Tolbukhin pem hauv ntej suav nrog Tus Saib Xyuas Thib 4, 26, 27th thiab 57th pab tub rog.
Cov tub rog pem hauv ntej suav nrog 40 rab phom thiab cov tub rog sib cais, 6 Bulgarian cov tub rog tawg rog, 1 thaj tsam muaj zog, 2 lub tank thiab 1 lub tshuab ua haujlwm. Ntxiv rau 17th Air Force thiab ib feem ntawm 5th Air Force. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau dua 400 txhiab tus neeg, kwv yees li 7 txhiab rab phom thiab phom, 400 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom rau tus kheej, txog 1 txhiab lub dav hlau.
Peb pab tub rog tau tawm tsam los ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb raws li kev hais kom ua ntawm Otto Wöhler: 6th SS Panzer Army, Army Group Balk (6th Field Army, seem ntawm 1st thiab 3rd Hungarian armies), 2nd Panzer Army; ib feem ntawm cov rog ntawm Pab Pawg Tub Rog E. Los ntawm huab cua, Cov Neeg German tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm 4th Air Fleet thiab Hungary Air Force. Cov tub rog no suav nrog 31 kev sib cais (suav nrog 11 lub tank sib cais), 5 pab pawg sib ntaus thiab 1 pab pawg tsav tsheb. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau dua 430,000 tus neeg, ntau dua 5, 6 txhiab rab phom thiab phom phom, txog 900 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom rau tus kheej, 900 tus neeg ua tub rog nqa khoom thiab 850 lub dav hlau sib ntaus. Ntawd yog, hauv kev ua haujlwm, Nazis muaj qhov zoo me ntsis, hauv rab phom loj thiab dav hlau, qhov kom zoo dua yog nrog cov tub rog Soviet. Hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm dag zog - ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv, cov neeg German tau muaj qhov zoo tshaj ob npaug. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv uas muaj zog uas Hitlerite cov tub rog tau tuav lawv txoj kev cia siab.
Dab Ntxwg Nyoog
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 6, 1945, Cov tub rog German tau pib tawm tsam. Thawj qhov kev tawm tsam tau ua nyob rau sab qab teb. Thaum tsaus ntuj, txoj haujlwm ntawm Bulgarian thiab Yugoslav cov tub rog tau tawm tsam. Thaum sawv ntxov lawv tsoo 57th Army. Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Sharokhin cov tub rog, Nazis tau npaj phom loj rau ib teev, tom qab ntawd tau tawm tsam thiab, ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev poob hnyav, tuaj yeem tsoo peb qhov kev tiv thaiv. Cov tub rog tau hais kom coj cov tub rog thib ob, khaws cia, suav nrog cov phom loj, thiab muaj peev xwm txwv tsis pub ua yeeb ncuab ntxiv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nyob rau sab qab teb, Nazis tau nce qib tsuas yog 6-8 kilometers.
Hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog Bulgarian thiab Yugoslav, Nazis tuaj yeem yuam Drava thiab ntes ob lub taub hau. Tab sis cov tub rog German ua tsis tiav los hla Pecs thiab Mohacs ntxiv. Cov lus txib hauv tebchaws Soviet tau pauv 133rd Rifle Corps thiab cov phom loj ntxiv rau kev pab ntawm cov kwv tij Slav. Soviet aviation intensified nws ua. Vim li ntawd, lub hauv ntej tau ruaj khov. Cov Slavs, nrog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Red Army, tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tshuab, thiab tom qab ntawd dhau mus rau kev tawm tsam. Cov yeeb ncuab taub hau tau raug tshem tawm. Kev sib ntaus hauv qhov kev qhia no txuas ntxiv mus txog Lub Peb Hlis 22. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev ua haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog German ("Dab Ntxwg Nyoog Hav Zoov") nyob rau thaj tsam sab qab teb ntawm Lake Balaton tsis ua rau muaj kev vam meej.
Spring awakening
Thaum 8:40, tom qab 30-feeb rab phom loj phom, cov tub rog ntawm lub tank thib 6 thiab cov tub rog thaj tsam thib 6 tau tawm tsam hauv thaj tsam sab qaum teb. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tam sim ntawd coj tus cwj pwm hnyav. Cov neeg German nquag siv lawv cov txiaj ntsig hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Siv cov tso tsheb hlau hnyav "Tsov -2" thiab tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab "Panther". Txog hnub kawg, Nazis tau nce 4 km, tuav lub Sheregeyesh qhov chaw ruaj khov. Soviet cov lus txib, txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv, pib qhia 18 Panzer Corps rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tsis tas li, Pawg Tub Rog thib 3 ntawm 35th Guards Rifle Corps los ntawm 27th Army tau pib raug xa mus rau thaj chaw txaus ntshai. Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, kev tawm tsam tawv tawv tau tawm tsam hauv cheeb tsam tiv thaiv ntawm 1 Tus Tiv Thaiv Cheeb Tsam Muaj Zog los ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 4.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 7, 1945, Cov tub rog German, nrog rau kev txhawb nqa dav hlau, txuas ntxiv lawv cov kev tawm tsam. Qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb tau tsim hauv thaj tsam tiv thaiv ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 26th. Ntawm no cov neeg German tau sib sau ib rab phom tiv thaiv los ntawm 200 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom rau tus kheej. Cov Nazis tas li hloov pauv cov lus qhia ntawm lawv kev tawm tsam, nrhiav qhov chaw tsis muaj zog hauv cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. Cov lus txib hauv Soviet tau siv cov peev txheej tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm no. Pawg Tub Rog 26th ntawm Hagen tau txhawb ntxiv nrog 5th Guards Cavalry Corps thiab ACS cov tub rog. Tsis tas li, txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog ntawm thawj lub tebchaws, cov tub rog ntawm 27th Army tau pib txav mus rau kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Ib qho ntxiv, kev tawm tsam ntawm Soviet 17th Air Army tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshem tawm cov yeeb ncuab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, hauv ob hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj, cov neeg German tau tsav tsheb sib tsoo rau hauv Soviet tiv thaiv tsuas yog 4 - 7 km. Cov Nazis tsis tuaj yeem hla dhau thaj tsam tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm pab tub rog Soviet. Kev txiav txim siab raws sij hawm ntawm kev taw qhia ntawm kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb, tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, tawv ncauj thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv peb cov tub rog tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab los ntawm kev tsoo.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 8, Nazi cov lus txib cuam tshuam rau lub zog tseem ceeb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov neeg German tseem tab tom nrhiav qhov chaw tsis muaj zog hauv kev tiv thaiv, ntuav cov pa loj loj tso rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Hauv kev taw qhia ntawm kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb, 250 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom tua tau mus rau tom ntej. Sim txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov yeeb ncuab phom loj thiab kev ya dav hlau, cov neeg German tau tawm tsam hmo ntuj. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 9, Nazis tau thawb lub zog tshiab rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, nce lub zog ntawm pab pawg tawm tsam. Txog li 320 lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua nyob ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Hagen. Cov tub rog German muaj peev xwm zom tau los ntawm txoj kab tseem ceeb thiab kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm peb cov tub rog thiab sib koom ua ke rau 10 - 24 km hauv txoj kev tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, Nazis tseem tsis tau tawg los ntawm cov tub rog tom qab thiab kab hauv ntej ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog tseem ceeb tau raug pov rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab lawv raug kev txom nyem hnyav hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej siv. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 10, Pawg Tub Rog Tub Rog thib 5 tau pib koom nrog kev tawm tsam kev ua phem ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb, uas txhawb pab tub rog ntawm UV thib 2. Ib qho ntxiv, UV thib 3 tau muab pov tseg rau ntawm 9 Tus Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv (hloov pauv ntawm kev taw qhia ntawm Lub Hauv Paus), uas tau xa mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Budapest thiab tuaj yeem koom nrog kev sib ntaus yog tias qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Tsis tas li, cov lus txib ntawm 2nd UV pib hloov cov tub rog ntawm 6th Guards Tank Army mus rau thaj tsam ntawm Hungarian peev. Ntawd yog, lawv muaj cov peev txheej loj thaum muaj yeeb ncuab kov yeej.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 10, Cov Neeg German tau coj lawv cov tub rog tiv thaiv nyob rau thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm lub pas dej Velence thiab Balaton mus rau 450 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej. Kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj txuas ntxiv mus. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 14, German cov lus txib cuam tshuam rau kev sib ntaus sib tua zaum kawg - qhov thib 6 Panzer Division. Rau ob hnub, txoj haujlwm ntawm 27th Soviet Army, Trofimenko cua daj cua dub ntau dua 300 lub tso tsheb hlau luam German thiab rab phom tua tus kheej. Cov Nazis tau ua lawv tus kheej rau hauv peb qhov kev tiv thaiv txog 30 km. Qhov no yog qhov ua tiav zaum kawg. Lub zog kev sib ntaus ntawm German kev sib faib tau ploj mus, cov cuab yeej raug tsoo tawm. Tsis muaj cov peev txheej tshiab rau kev txhim kho kev tawm tsam.
Yog li, lub nrig ntaus nrig German yeej tsis nkag rau hauv Soviet tiv thaiv, txawm hais tias qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg. Txog thaum kawg Lub Peb Hlis 15, ntau pawg German, suav nrog cov txiv neej xaiv SS, tau poob lawv txoj kev coj noj coj ua, tawg, thiab pib tsis kam nkag mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam. Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog German tau poob dej. Hauv qab npog ntawm cov ntawv xov tooj ntawm tes, uas tseem muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav heev, Nazis pib thim rov qab mus rau lawv txoj haujlwm qub thiab mus rau qhov tiv thaiv. Fuehrer npau taws heev, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi ua tau. Hitler tau xaj cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm SS Panzer Army kom hle daim kab xev uas muaj npe zoo los ntawm lawv cov khaub ncaws.
Qhov kev tawm tsam loj kawg ntawm Wehrmacht hauv Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II tau xaus rau kev swb. Cov neeg German tsis tuaj yeem hla mus rau Danube thiab kov yeej lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Tolbukhin pem hauv ntej. Cov tub rog Lavxias ua rau cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv tawv ncauj, nquag siv rab phom loj thiab dav hlau. Kev txawj ntse ntawm Soviet tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov no, tshawb pom lub sijhawm npaj cov yeeb ncuab rau kev tawm tsam. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, Cov Neeg German tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev ua tiav luv luv thiab ua rau poob ntau ntawm peb cov tub rog. Thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Balaton, Wehrmacht poob txog 40 txhiab tus neeg (peb poob yog kwv yees li 33 txhiab tus tib neeg), kwv yees li 500 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, txog 200 lub dav hlau.
Kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm Wehrmacht thiab xaiv SS chav nyob tau tawg. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Nazis hauv Western Hungary tau ua rau tsis muaj zog. SS Panzer Kev faib tawm poob feem ntau ntawm lawv cov tsheb sib ntaus. Yuav luag tsis muaj kev ncua nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 16, 1945, cov tub rog ntawm 2nd thiab 3rd UV pib Vienna ua phem.
