Kev nyuaj siab ntawm Peb Reich. 75 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 30, 1945, Soviet pab tub rog tau coj lub nroog Danzig (Gdansk). Cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Belorussian Front tau ua tiav qhov kev swb ntawm Danzig pawg ntawm pab tub rog German thiab ntes cov yeeb ncuab ruaj khov ntawm Hiav Txwv Baltic.
Kev tawm ntawm Red Army mus rau Baltic
Thaum lub sijhawm Pomeranian Sab Hnub Poob (pib thaum Lub Ob Hlis 10, 1945), Cov Tub Rog Liab tau mus txog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Baltic Hiav Txwv thiab txiav los ntawm pab pawg German Army Vistula. Cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Belorussian Pem Hauv Ntej hais kom KK Rokossovsky tig mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob yam tsis tau tso tseg thiab pib ua kom cov tub rog German thib ob poob, uas tau ploj kev sib tham hauv av nrog lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm ib feem ntawm Pomerania.
Rokossovsky cov tub rog tau kov yeej cov neeg German hauv Stolp, Gdynia thiab Danzig (Gdansk). Cov tub rog ntawm txoj cai tis tau nce mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm ntug dej. Vistula mus rau Danzig, sab laug tis - rau Stolp, Lauenburg thiab Gdynia. Yog li ntawd 2nd BF tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov swb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab rog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Pomerania (Slavic Pomorie), nws tau txhawb nqa los ntawm 1st Guards Tank Army ntawm Katukov los ntawm 1st Belorussian Front. Ib pab tub rog tau tawm tsam Gdynia. Tsis tas li ntawm sab laug yog 19th Army Soviet, txhawb ntxiv los ntawm 3rd Guards Tank Corps, tsom rau Stolp, Lauenburg thiab Gdynia. Ib feem ntawm pab tub rog 19th tau koom nrog hauv kev tshem tawm cov yeeb ncuab pawg hauv cheeb tsam Kolberg, muab kev pabcuam rau pab tub rog ntawm 1st Belorussian Front.
Tus Saib Xyuas thib 3 Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog, uas tau muab sab laug ntawm pab pawg tawm tsam ntawm 2nd BF los ntawm sab hnub poob, tau muab txoj haujlwm, vim cov tub rog ntawm 1st BF tau txav mus rau Kohlberg, txav mus rau Baltic ntug dej hiav txwv thiab tau txais kev txhawb nqa nws. 70th Army thiab 8th Mechanized Corps tau nce qib hauv nruab nrab. Cov tub rog Soviet tsoo hauv kev coj ntawm Byutov - Gdynia. Cov tub rog 65th thiab 49th tau nce qib nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, mus rau Danzig thiab Zopot (Sopot). Ntawm sab xis yog pab tub rog poob siab thib ob, txhawb nqa los ntawm pab tub rog tiv thaiv thib 8. Cov tub rog poob siab tau nce mus raws Vistula mus rau Danzig.
Cov Nazis, txawm hais tias swb hnyav, tsis tau swb thiab txuas ntxiv rov tawm tsam hnyav. Cov tub rog German thib 2 nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Dietrich von Sauken suav nrog cov tub rog loj: 2 lub tank thiab 5 pab tub rog - 7 thiab 46 lub tank tub rog, 18 lub roob -jaeger, 23rd thiab 27th pab tub rog, 55th thiab 20th Army Corps tau nyob hauv qhov tshwj tseg. Tag nrho ntawm 19 kev sib cais (suav nrog ob lub tank sib cais), peb pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua thiab ntau tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm lwm chav nyob thiab cov chav tshwj xeeb, kev qhia, cov tub rog. Cov lus txib tau siv cov txheej txheem hnyav tshaj plaws los kho qhov kev txiav txim hauv cov tub rog rov qab. Cov neeg khiav tawm tau raug dai.
Kev tawm tsam ntawm Rokossovsky cov tub rog
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 6, 1945, Rokossovsky cov tub rog txuas ntxiv lawv kev tawm tsam. Ntawm qhov flanks, German kev tiv thaiv tau tawg. Ntawm sab xis, kev ua phem rau Starograd tau pib, uas tau coj mus rau hnub tim 7. Ntawm sab laug, peb cov tub rog coj Schlave thiab Rügenwalde. Cov tub rog Soviet tau pib ua phem rau Stolp. Kev nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm sab laug ntawm 3rd Guards Tank Corps ntawm Panfilov thaum kawg tsoo Nazi tiv thaiv. Cov neeg German, poob kev cia siab ntawm kev tuav lawv txoj haujlwm, pib thim rov qab mus rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam muaj zog ntawm Danzig-Gdynia. Kev thim rov qab ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb tau npog los ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv tom qab muaj zog, uas tuav peb cov tub rog ntawm kev sib txuas lus sib txuas thiab rhuav tshem txoj kev. Hauv qee qhov chaw cov neeg German tau nres ntawm cov kab nruab nrab thiab muaj kev tawm tsam zoo. Nws nyuaj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tub rog Soviet ntawm sab xis, uas cov neeg German tau npaj ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv ua ntej.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 8, peb cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab cov phom ntev tau coj lub chaw lag luam loj thiab chaw sib txuas lus Stolp - lub nroog loj thib ob hauv Pomerania tom qab Stettin. Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, Soviet pab tub rog ntes Stolpmünde nrog tshuab nrawm, tiv thaiv Nazis los ntawm kev teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog ntug hiav txwv. Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, cov koog tom ntej tau ntes tus hla dej. Lupov-Fliss. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 9, 1st Guards Tank Army tau pib tawm tsam. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev ua haujlwm tau tsim, kev txav ntawm peb cov tub rog tau poob. Qhov no yog vim kev txo qis ntawm kab hauv ntej, kev sib sau ua ke ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog German. Txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog, cov neeg German tau khaws lawv lub peev xwm kev sib ntaus, txawj thiab sib ntaus sib tua rov qab los.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 10, chav nyob ntawm Panfilov cov tub rog tau pib ua phem rau Lauenburg. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sim ntawm peb lub nkoj thauj lub nroog kom txav mus tsis tau. Cov neeg German tau tawm tsam tsis muaj zog, kev sib ntaus sib tua rub tawm. Tsuas yog thaum yav tav su cov phom loj ntawm 19th Romanovsky Army tau los txog, cov phom loj thiab dav hlau tau koom nrog kev ua phem, thiab cov yeeb ncuab tsis kam ua txhaum. Peb cov tub rog tawm tsam lawv txoj kev mus rau hauv lub nroog thiab coj nws. Hauv nruab nrab, qhov chaw uas pab tub rog ntawm Grishin 49th Army thiab Panov's 1st Guards Tank Corps tau nce mus, Soviet pab tub rog tau nce qeeb, kov yeej kev tiv thaiv German muaj zog. Ntawm sab xis, qhov xwm txheej tseem phem dua. Ntawm no peb cov tub rog tsis tuaj yeem ua ntej, lawv yuav tsum tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm Nazis. Cov neeg German tau siv cov tsheb tiv thaiv ntau dua. Raws li qhov kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj, Popov's 8th Guards Tank Corps, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Fedyuninsky tus tub rog thib 2 Shock Army, swb pab pawg muaj yeeb ncuab uas muaj zog tiv thaiv.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 11, sab laug ntawm sab xub ntiag tau coj lub nroog Neustadt. Cov tub rog German tau swb lawm, kwv yees li 1 txhiab tus neeg raug kaw. Txog thaum kawg ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 13, cov tub rog ntawm sab laug ntawm 2nd BF tau mus txog pem hauv ntej ntawm Danzig-Gdyn thaj chaw muaj zog. Lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Putziger-Wik Bay tau raug tshem tawm ntawm Nazis, lub nroog Putzig tau nyob thiab tawm ntawm Putziger-Nerung (Hel) nto qaub ncaug raug kaw, qhov chaw German 55th Army Corps tau raug thaiv. Txog thaum kawg ntawm 13th, cov tub rog ntawm txoj cai sab xis ntawm 2nd BF kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab, coj nws qhov chaw ruaj khov Dirschau thiab mus txog Danzig. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Rokossovsky cov tub rog tau nce mus txog 35-100 km nrog kev sib ntaus, mus txog Danzig thiab Gdynia, qhov chaw uas cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm pab pawg German tau raug thaiv. Cov Nazis hauv cheeb tsam no tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab los ntawm hiav txwv, thiab sim tuav cov ntsiab lus no.
Kev tshem tawm ntawm thaj tsam muaj zog ntawm Danzig-Gdynian
Cov lus hais ua ntej txiav txim siab xa lub tshuab tseem ceeb ntawm Danzig thiab Gdynia, rau Sopot (Sopot), txhawm rau txhawm rau cais cov yeeb ncuab pawg thiab rhuav tshem nws ib nrab. Lub tshuab tseem ceeb tau xa los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 70 thiab 49, ntxiv dag zog los ntawm ob lub tank tub rog. Tom qab ntes Soppot, ob pab tub rog Soviet yuav tsum tig mus rau Danzig. Cov phom loj ntev tau siv rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv los tiv thaiv German Navy los ntawm kev tswj hwm Danzig cov tub rog. Tsis tas li, lub dav hlau pem hauv ntej yuav tsum tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab nkoj. Cov tub rog ntawm sab laug ntawm sab xub ntiag tau coj Gdynia, sab xis - Danzig. Ib qho kev cais cais cais los nyob hauv Hel Spit.
Cov neeg German tau npaj kev tiv thaiv zoo hauv cheeb tsam no. Gdynia tau tiv thaiv los ntawm ob kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv, ntawm no lawv tau npaj ua ntej tas li cov qauv ruaj khov, cov roj teeb loj, cov ntawv soj ntsuam, txhawb ntxiv los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv lub tank thiab tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Lub nroog tau tiv thaiv los ntawm txoj kab tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua tsis pub dhau ib ncig ntawm 12-15 km. Thawj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv muaj ob txoj haujlwm, uas suav nrog tsib kab ntawm qhov nqes nrog tag nrho qhov tob ntawm 3-5 km. Txoj kab thib ob tau nyob ze ntawm lub nroog nws tus kheej thiab muaj peb kab ntawm qhov nqes hav. Kev tiv thaiv tau ntxiv dag zog los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tiv thaiv huab cua. Cov neeg German tau tsim lawv los tiv thaiv cov chaw nres nkoj thiab cov nkoj. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv mus sij hawm ntev, uas tau tsim los ntawm Tus Kws Lij Choj. Lub nroog nws tus kheej tau npaj rau txoj kev sib ntaus. Cov tuam tsev pob zeb loj tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv cov chaw ruaj khov rau cov neeg ib puag ncig. Lawv muaj lawv tus kheej cov lus txib thiab tua haujlwm. Cov tsev thiab cov tsev nyob tau txuas nrog los ntawm kev sib txuas lus, cov av, thiab kev sib txuas lus hauv av kuj tau siv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov chav nyob ib leeg tuaj yeem txhawb nqa ib leeg, tswj hwm, thiab txav los ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov. Txoj kev raug thaiv nrog pob zeb tawg, thaiv kab thaiv, thaiv cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog, hedgehogs hlau, lawv tau khawb av. Ntau lub tsev tau npaj rau kev rhuav tshem.
Ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm Gdynm thiab Danzig, muaj txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv nrog cov chaw ruaj khov thiab peb kab ntawm cov nqaj. Thaj chaw muaj zog tiv thaiv Danzig muaj ob kab kev tiv thaiv. Thawj kab tau mus txog 5 km sib sib zog nqus thiab muaj tsib kab ntawm qhov nqes hav. Qhov kab thib ob yog 5-7 km ntawm lub nroog thiab nws cov flanks tau so tawm tsam ntug dej hiav txwv. Nws suav nrog peb txoj haujlwm. Txoj siv tawv tiv thaiv sab nrauv muaj ob qhov chaw tiv thaiv tshiab Bischofsberg thiab Hagelsberg nrog cov peev txheej txhawb nqa cov pob zeb ua haujlwm. Los ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, kev tiv thaiv ntawm Gdansk tau ntxiv dag zog los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov qub forts. Tseem muaj cov forts tshiab. Cov kev tiv thaiv no muaj phom phom loj. Lub nroog chaw nres nkoj nws tus kheej kuj tau npaj zoo rau kev sib ntaus hauv txoj kev. Cov neeg German tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv lub tank: Cov tso tsheb hlau luam Lavxias yuav tsum tso tseg ntau qhov av, pob zeb tawg, thaiv kab thaiv, nadolby, txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tank rhuav tshem riam phom nrog cov cartridges tsis zoo. Tsis tas li, kev tiv thaiv tau ntxiv dag zog los ntawm kev tiv thaiv dav hlau nyob ruaj ruaj thiab roj teeb ntawm ntug hiav txwv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv txhua txoj haujlwm no, cov neeg German muaj lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tub rog zoo thiab qhuab qhia cov tub rog (ntau txog 25 txhiab tus tib neeg), 180 rab phom loj thiab roj teeb cug, kwv yees li 200 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom loj, txog 100 lub dav hlau. Tsis tas li, lub nroog los ntawm hiav txwv tuaj yeem txhawb nqa los ntawm cov nkoj German. Yog li ntawd, Danzig tau suav hais tias yog ib tus muaj zog tshaj "cov fortresses" ntawm Reich. Cov lus txib German vam tias lub nroog muaj zog tiv thaiv cov neeg Lavxias tau ntev.
Kev tawm tsam ntawm peb cov tub rog tau pib siv yam tsis muaj kev ncua, thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 14, 1945, tom qab kev npaj phom loj. Kev sib ntaus sib tua mus rau nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm German tau hais lus gnawed. Qee hnub tsis muaj kev txav mus los, lossis peb cov tub rog tau nce mus txog ob peb puas metres. Kev sib ntaus rau tus kheej cov ntsiab lus muaj zog txuas ntxiv mus rau ob peb hnub. Cov neeg German tau tawm tsam rov tawm tsam, tawm tsam nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm rab phom loj, suav nrog ntug dej hiav txwv thiab tub rog, thiab kev ya dav hlau. Piv txwv li, qhov siab 205, 8, uas muaj plaub kab ntawm qhov nqes hav thiab plaub lub tsev txhawb nqa lub tsev ntev, tau cua daj cua dub txij hnub tim 14 txog 18 Lub Peb Hlis. Qhov siab yog qhov tseem ceeb, txij li los ntawm nws kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm peb cov tub rog tau pom mus rau qhov tob tob thiab tag nrho German kev tiv thaiv mus txog rau Danzig Bay. Ib qho kev sim ua kom siab ntawm qhov txav los ntawm cov chav ntawm Pawg Tiv Thaiv Thib 3 tau ua tsis tiav. Hnub thib ob ntawm kev ua phem, lub sijhawm thib ob raug pov rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hnub thib ob, cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab cov tub rog caij tsheb tsis tuaj yeem hla dhau, Nazis tau tawm tsam txhua qhov kev tawm tsam. Hnub thib peb, lawv tau tsoo peb txoj kev qhia, thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tawv ncauj tau ntes ob kab ntawm qhov nqes hav. Hnub tom qab muaj kev sib ntaus rau kab thib peb, nws raug ntes. Thaum sawv ntxov hnub tim 18, tom qab siv rab phom me tua, lawv muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab tua cov ntsiab lus thiab rhuav tshem cov ntsiav tshuaj. Cov seem ntawm cov tub rog German tau tuag nyob rau hauv lawv cov khib nyiab.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 18, Soviet lub dav hlau ua haujlwm tau ua kom tshem tawm cov yeeb ncuab huab cua pab pawg, uas cuam tshuam loj heev rau peb cov tub rog hauv av. Txawm hais tias huab cua tsis zoo, Soviet lub dav hlau tau tsoo lub zog tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau. Cov neeg tua rog tau thaiv cov yeeb ncuab lub hauv paus huab cua kom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau German los ntawm kev tawm, thiab tua lub dav hlau los ntawm kev tsoo txoj kev thiab cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau. 64 tus yeeb ncuab dav hlau tau raug puas tsuaj. Tom qab ntawd, cov tub rog German yuav luag poob lawv cov kev txhawb nqa huab cua, uas pab txhawb kev tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm.
Txog Lub Peb Hlis 24, 1945, Cov tub rog Soviet tsoo hla ob kab nqes hav thiab mus txog qhov kawg. Txhua hnub peb cov phom loj thiab dav hlau ua haujlwm ntawm German txoj haujlwm. Hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 25, Cov Tub Rog Liab tau tsoo txoj kab tiv thaiv German kawg thiab thaum sawv ntxov tsoo rau hauv Soppot. Lub nroog tau raug coj mus thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua pib rau sab nrauv ntawm Danzig. Yog li, pawg yeeb ncuab tau faib ua ob ntu.
Cua daj cua dub ntawm Gdynia
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb cov tub rog tsoo Gdynia. Ib pab neeg coob ntawm pab tub rog German tau tiv thaiv ntawm no, ua tub rog nrog txog 100 lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom tua phom, txog 80 lub roj teeb loj. Cov tub rog tseem tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab phom tub rog. Cov neeg German tau tawm tsam hnyav thiab tau tawm tsam tas li. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 13, Cov tub rog Soviet tsoo hla txoj hauv ntej ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab pib tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd, qhov kev nce qib tau poob qis. Tsuas yog thaum Lub Peb Hlis 17, peb cov tub rog tuaj yeem tsoo rau hauv kev tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab thiab ntawm 23rd mus txog kab kawg ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 24, Soviet cov tub rog tau tawm tsam rau cov zos ze rau lub nroog, rau thaj tsam ib puag ncig, thiab pib ua phem rau Gdynia nws tus kheej. Cov tub rog tank tau thim rov qab thiab tsis ntev rov los rau 1st BF. Cov tub rog ntawm 19th Army ntawm Romanovsky, tom qab kev sib sau me me, txuas ntxiv kev ua phem. Thaum xub thawj, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau txuas ntxiv nrog tib qhov kev siv. Cov neeg German tsis kam tawm tsam, tawm tsam rau txhua qhov muaj zog thiab lub tsev. Tsuas yog thaum Lub Peb Hlis 26, thaum peb cov tub rog nqa 13 lub thaiv, Nazis "tsoo." Lawv cov chav nyob ib leeg pib yaum lossis khiav tawm. Cov neeg German tawm tsam poob lawv qhov kev npau taws qub thiab lawv tau thim rov qab ntawm qhov kev txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug. Hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 27, Cov tub rog German tau khiav tawm. Ib feem ntawm cov neeg German tau thim rov qab mus rau qhov hu ua. Oxheft choj taub hau, uas tau npaj ua ntej thaum muaj peev xwm tshem tawm tau los ntawm lub nroog. Lwm qhov ntawm Gdynia cov tub rog, ntuav riam phom hnyav, khoom siv thiab khoom siv, tau nrawm nroos thauj mus los. Cov neeg tiv thaiv German thaum kawg tau tawg.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 28, Red Army tau nyob hauv Gdynia. Cov seem ntawm Hitler cov tub rog, uas thim rov qab ntawm tus choj Oxheft, tau raug rhuav tshem ob peb hnub tom qab. Kwv yees li 19 txhiab tus neeg raug ntes. Peb cov tub rog tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, suav nrog 600 rab phom, ntau dua 6 txhiab lub tsheb, 20 lub nkoj, thiab lwm yam.
Kev ua phem rau Danzig
Ib txhij nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm Soppot thiab Gdynia, cov tub rog Soviet tau mus rau kev ua phem rau Danzig. Ntawm no cov Nazis kuj tau tawm tsam mob siab rau, tawm tsam tsis tu ncua. Tab sis tom qab kev poob ntawm Sopot txoj haujlwm thiab kev sib cais ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Gdynia, lawv qhov kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Cov tub rog German pib poob ib txoj haujlwm tom qab lwm qhov. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 23, peb cov tub rog tau mus txog tus yeeb ncuab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Nov yog qhov ua ntej tau ncua sijhawm ntxiv. Tsuas yog qhov kawg ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 26, cov tub rog ntawm Fedyuninsky's 2nd Shock Army thiab Batov's 65th Army tau tsoo los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv thiab mus ncaj qha rau hauv nroog. Kev sib ntaus sib tua pib rau Emaus, thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Gdansk.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 27, kev txiav txim siab ua phem rau Danzig nws tus kheej tau pib. Hnub no, cov chav ntawm 59th thiab 60th Guards Tank Brigades ntawm 8th Guards Tank Corps nkag mus rau thaj tsam Neugarten. Thaum yav tav su, peb cov tub rog nyob hauv nruab nrab lub quarter ntawm lub nroog Schidlitz. Txawm hais tias qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg, Nazis tau tawm tsam hnyav. Tshwj xeeb yog kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau tawm tsam rau cov tuam tsev loj thiab cov tsev lag luam. Yog li, ob hnub peb cov tub rog tau tsoo lub tsev ntawm cov tshuaj cog. Soviet Air Force tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev cua daj cua dub hauv nroog. Lub dav hlau tau tawm tsam txoj haujlwm ruaj khov, chaw ruaj khov, forts, roj teeb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab nkoj. Artillery tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ntes Danzig. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 27, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws General Clemens Betzel, tus thawj coj ntawm pawg tub rog thib 4 tau raug tua ntawm Katyusha rab phom loj.
Cov neeg tiv thaiv German tau pib poob sib nrug. Hmo ntuj ntawm 27-28 Lub Peb Hlis, Nazis tau pib thim tawm ntawm qhov qub ntawm Danzig, dhau los ntawm Granary Island, tom qab Neue-Mottlau Canal, zais tom qab tus tiv thaiv thiab tua txoj haujlwm. Ib feem ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua tsis tau txais kev xaj kom rov qab tom qab tus kwj dej. Nws tau raug rhuav tshem lossis tso tseg, zoo li cov koog uas tiv thaiv lub forts ntawm qhov siab ntawm Bischofsberg thiab Hagelsberg. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 28, Soviet cov tub rog tau tshem thaj tsam Neugarten, hauv nruab nrab ntawm Danzig, los ntawm Nazis, thiab nyob hauv Granary Island. Peb cov tub rog hla hla Neue-Mottlau Canal thiab pib sib ntaus rau cov thaiv ntawm ntug dej sab hnub tuaj. Hmo ntuj ntawm 29th, Cov neeg German tau teeb tsa ntau qhov kev tawm tsam nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam txhawm rau pov peb cov tub rog mus rau hauv tus kwj dej. Cov neeg German me ntsis thawb peb cov tub rog rov qab los, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem tawm tsam txoj kab kwj dej.
Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 29, cov phom loj tau hla hla Milhkannen Choj thiab pib sib ntaus hauv Lub Nroog Qaum Teb ntawm ib sab hnub tuaj ntawm Danzig. Txog tav su, lub tank hla tau tsim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Mattenbuden tus choj (nws tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov neeg German). 59th Panzer Brigade hla tus kwj dej thiab tsim kev tawm tsam, ua rau cov yeeb ncuab tsis kam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nyob rau hnub tim 29, Cov tub rog Lavxias tau siv feem ntau ntawm lub nroog. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 30, lub nroog thiab chaw nres nkoj raug coj mus. Cov seem ntawm cov tub rog German tau khiav mus rau thaj chaw nyuaj-mus txog ntawm Vistula lub qhov rooj, qhov twg tus chij dawb tau raug pov tseg sai sai. Kwv yees li 10 txhiab leej neeg raug ntes. Raws li khoom plig, Soviet cov tub rog tau ntes ntau lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, ntau pua rab phom thiab phom phom, ntau lub nkoj thiab cov nkoj submarines uas tab tom kho thiab tab tom tsim kho, thiab lwm yam cuab yeej ua tub rog.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Rokossovsky cov tub rog tau tshem tag nrho sab hnub tuaj ntawm Pomerania los ntawm Nazis thiab tshem tawm Danzig-Gdynian pawg Wehrmacht. Cov tub rog German thib 2 yeej swb tag. Cov tub rog Soviet tau ntes cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Gdynia thiab Gdansk. Lub Reich tau poob lwm qhov "fortress". Lub tebchaws Soviet rov qab los rau tebchaws Poland lub nroog Slavic qub ntawm Gdansk thiab Pomorie. Cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Belorussian Front tau tso lawv tus kheej thiab muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv Berlin kev coj. Qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm Soviet Air Force thiab Baltic Fleet tau nthuav dav. Kev thaiv ntawm pab pawg yeeb ncuab hauv East Prussia thiab Courland tau ua kom muaj zog. Tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kev muaj peev xwm ntawm German fleet.
