Macedonia tau poob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm Ottoman cuam tshuam hauv ib nrab ntawm XIV xyoo pua. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 26, 1371, ntawm tus dej Maritsa ze lub zos Chernomen, cov tub rog Ottoman ntawm Lala Shahin Pasha tau tawm tsam pab tub rog ntawm Vukashin Mrnyavchevich Prilepsky thiab nws tus tij laug Joan Ugles Seressky. Cov ntseeg tau xav tsis thoob, thiab, feem ntau, nws tsis yog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntau npaum li kev tua neeg ntawm pawg sib txawv (Serbian, Bulgarian, Bosnian, Hungarian, Wallachian) uas tsis muaj sijhawm los ua rog. Kev swb yeej ua rau qhov tseeb tias nyob hauv txoj cai ntawm Turkish sultans yog ib feem ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Macedonia thiab Thrace. Cov av uas seem ntawm Macedonia, uas Vukashin tus tub Marko kav, tau dhau los ua tub rog ntawm lub xeev Ottoman. Nws tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm Sultan Murad I.
Tus tub ntawm Vukashin nyob rau hauv lub npe "Marko Korolevich" tau dhau los ua tus cwj pwm ntawm ntau zaj nkauj zoo nkauj, qhov uas nws tau npaj txhij txog tshwm los ua pej xeem tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam Ottoman. Ib ntawm cov lus dab neeg, sau los ntawm Vuk Karadzic, qhia tias Marko so haujlwm rau hauv lub qhov tsua tom qab pom rab phom thawj zaug. Nws liam hais tias:
Tam sim no kev ua siab phem tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, vim tias tus neeg phem kawg tuaj yeem tua cov hluas uas muaj lub siab tawv.
Qhov tseeb, Marko Vukashinic yog ib tug tub qhe ncaj ncees ntawm cov neeg Turkish sultans thiab tuag thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1395 thaum Tsov Rog Rovinj, qhov uas nws tawm tsam tiv thaiv Wallachian pab tub rog ntawm Mircea Laus nyob ntawm Bayezid Kuv ntawm Xob Laim. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tib yam, Serbian feudal lord Konstantin Dejanovich Dragash, tus despot ntawm Velbuzhd, uas yog tus tswv sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj av Macedonian (Velbuzhd despotism), tuag.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua no tau xaus rau hauv "kev kos", ob pab tub rog tau thim rov qab los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yam tsis tau txheeb xyuas tus yeej, tab sis Prilepsk tus thawj tswj hwm thiab Velbuzhd despotism, uas tau poob lawv cov thawj coj, tom qab ntawd tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub xeev Ottoman uas yog ib feem ntawm Rumelia.
Tab sis cia peb rov qab 20 xyoo thiab pom tias xyoo 1373 Tsar ntawm Bulgaria Ivan Shishman kuj tau lees paub lub zog ntawm Murad Kuv, uas tau muab nws nws tus muam Tamara Keru ua nws tus poj niam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Byzantine tus huab tais John V thiab nws tus tij laug Manuel, uas kav hauv Thessaloniki, tau dhau los ua vassals ntawm no sultan.
Tab sis Moreya tseem tuav tseg, qhov chaw despot Theodore Kuv tau txiav txim hauv Mystra. Tus tub huabtais Serbian Lazar xyoo 1386 tau tswj kom tsis txhob ua phem rau Turkish rau ntawm Toplice River (txawm tias ua ntej nws tau ntiab Marko Vukashinich los ntawm Serbia). Cov tub rog ntawm Bosnian Kral Tvrtko yeej ib ntawm cov tub rog Ottoman ze Bilech xyoo 1388. Tab sis swb hauv Tsov Rog Kosovo xyoo 1389 tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev ua tiav no. Hloov chaw ntawm kev tso cov cheeb tsam raug ntes los ntawm Ottomans, Serbia nws tus kheej dhau los ua vassal ntawm Turkish sultans.
Muslim nyob rau hauv Macedonia
Cov neeg nyob hauv Macedonia, uas lees paub kev ntseeg Vajtswv, tau them se ntxiv - haraj thiab jizye, lawv cov menyuam raug coj mus raws li cov txheej txheem devshirme - hauv qhov no lawv txoj hmoo tsis txawv ntawm txoj hmoo ntawm lwm yam kev kawm Rumelian. Tab sis ib feem ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Macedonia tau Islamized thaum lub sijhawm Ottoman txoj cai. Ntawm no, cov Slavs uas hloov mus rau Islam tau hu ua torbesh - nws yog lub npe menyuam yaus tsis raug cai: qhov no yog li cas cov ntseeg hauv nroog hu cov uas hloov lawv txoj kev ntseeg rau "torba ntawm hmoov". Tab sis torbesh lawv tus kheej thov tias lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus no vim tias muaj ntau tus tub lag luam me ntawm lawv uas tau mus rau hauv lub zos nrog lub teeb taws. Nws zoo li tias Islamization tsis txaus ntxiv rau cov khaub ncaws niaj hnub nyob hauv lub tebchaws no: ntau ntawm lawv tau mob siab ua Turkic, tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej tsis yog Slavs, tab sis Turks. Lawv tsis paub cov lus Turkish (ntau yam niaj hnub no "Ukrainian patriots" tsis paub "Mova"), tab sis lawv yuam lawv cov menyuam kom kawm nws.
Muaj lwm cov neeg Muslim hauv Macedonia. Txij li thaum xyoo pua 16th, Muslim Albanians tau pib nyob hauv Macedonia, nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19 qee tus neeg ncig tebchaws uas tau tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob hauv thaj chaw no, thiab tom qab ntawd Muslims los ntawm kev ywj pheej tshiab Serbia thiab Bulgaria. Nyob rau hauv lem, qee cov ntseeg Macedonian tau khiav mus rau thaj tsam ntawm Austria txij thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, thiab tom qab ntawd tau pib txav mus rau tebchaws Russia.
Kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv Ottoman hauv Macedonia
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias cov neeg Macedonians tau mloog lus Ottoman nkaus xwb. Los ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los, kev tawm tsam tau tshwm sim hauv cov tebchaws no, ib qho tshwm sim thawj zaug thaum lub sijhawm Suleiman I ua tus kav. Qee qhov kev tawm tsam tau cuam tshuam nrog Austro-Turkish kev tsov kev rog-xyoo 1593-1606 thiab 1683-1699. Thiab hauv 1807-1809. Hauv Macedonia, kev tsis txaus ntseeg tau pib, tshwm sim los ntawm xov xwm ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm Serbs, uas tom qab ntawd tau coj los ntawm Kara-Georgiy (qhov no tau piav qhia hauv kab lus "Cov dej hauv Drina ntws txias, thiab cov ntshav Serbs kub"). Kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv Ottoman kuj tau sau tseg hauv Macedonia thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam hauv Bosnia thiab Herzegovina xyoo 1876.
Thaj tsam ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb
Raws li San Stefano Peace Treaty, yuav luag tag nrho Macedonia (tshwj tsis yog Thessaloniki) tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Bulgaria, tab sis nws cov ntsiab lus tau hloov kho ntawm Berlin Congress, uas tau ua txij Lub Rau Hli 1 (13) txog Lub Xya Hli 1 (13), 1878.
Cov keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm Macedonia tom qab ntawd (tom qab kev txhim kho kev tswj hwm xyoo 1860) yog ib feem ntawm peb vilayets ntawm Ottoman Empire. Sab qaum teb tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Kosovo vilayet, sab qab teb -sab hnub poob xaus rau hauv Monastir vilayet, sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj - hauv Thessaloniki vilayet (tsis yog tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm txhua qhov vilayets).
Hais txog kev ntseeg kev ntseeg, Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia thiab Romania tau tawm tsam rau cov neeg Macedonians lub siab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19.
Qhov tseeb tias sab qab teb ntawm Macedonia nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Aegean tau ua rau muaj kev sib tw ntau heev hauv kev tawm tsam rau thaj av no. Nyob rau hauv lig XIX - thaum ntxov XX centuries. Tim Nkij teb chaws, Serbia thiab Bulgaria tau thov thaj tsam ntawm Macedonia. Txhua ntawm ob sab no muaj qee qhov laj thawj los xav txog cov av no lawv tus kheej.
Cov neeg Greek hais tias txij li lub sijhawm Alexander loj, Macedonia tau koom nrog Hellas.
Lawv tsis nco qab tias Macedonia yog ib feem ntawm Byzantine Empire thiab tau txiav txim los ntawm lub nroog Thessaloniki.
Cov Serbs nco txog Stefan Dusan, uas suav nrog sab qaum teb Macedonia hauv lawv lub xeev, txog Kev Sib Tw ntawm Maritsa xyoo 1371, Marko Korolevic, thiab hu ua Macedonia "Old Serbia".
Cov neeg Bulgarians tau sib cav tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv thiab Macedonians, thiab tsuas yog qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo tshwm sim cais ib feem ntawm cov neeg koom ua ke los ntawm lawv lub tebchaws keeb kwm.
Dab tsi yog qhov xwm txheej hauv Macedonia thaum ntawd?
Tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias Trubetskoy tom qab ntawd piv cov neeg Macedonians rau "lub khob noom cookie uas Serbs thiab Bulgarians tuaj yeem ua pwm."
Tus kws tshawb fawb Fabkis Balkan Louis-Jaret sau txog Macedonia:
Nov yog ib lub zos ntseeg: lawv hais lus Albanian, nws tus pov thawj yog Orthodox thiab ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua, yog tias koj nug cov neeg nyob hauv lub zos no txog lawv yog leej twg, lawv teb tias lawv yog Bulgarians. Nov yog lwm lub zos: cov neeg pluag yog neeg Muslim, lawv cov lus yog Slavic-Bulgarian, lawv lub cev yog Albanian, thiab lawv hu lawv tus kheej Albanians. Nyob ze, lwm tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tseem hu lawv tus kheej Albanians, tab sis lawv, nyob rau hauv, yog Orthodox, vam khom tus exarchate thiab hais lus Bulgarian."
Feem ntau hauv tib tsev neeg, cov txheeb ze ze tshaj plaws tau txheeb xyuas lawv tus kheej tias yog haiv neeg sib txawv. Piv txwv, tsev neeg tau piav qhia qhov twg leej txiv txiav txim siab nws tus kheej yog Bulgarian, tus tub hlob xav tias nws tus kheej yog Serb, thiab tus yau hu ua Greek.
Cov xeev sib tw tsis txwv rau qhov kev tawm tsam kev xav rau kev khuv leej ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Macedonia. Bulgarian, Serbian thiab Greek sib cais (khub niam txiv) ua haujlwm ntawm nws thaj chaw, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam Ottomans, thiab qhov tsis raug cai yog kev rhuav tshem cov neeg sib tw. Lawv kuj tau ua "kev ntxuav" ntawm thaj chaw los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis xav tau, piv txwv li, cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov lus "tsis raug", cov pov thawj uas tsis kam mloog Bulgarian Exarchate lossis Constantinople (Greek) yawg suab. Qee zaum cov neeg nyob hauv txhua lub zos tau dhau los ua cov neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm kev tshem tawm. Piv txwv li, Serbs tau rhuav tshem Bulgarian lub zos Zagorichany. Lawv tsis tau thuam kev ua phem ib yam nkaus. Nws tau paub tias xyoo 1906 Bulgarian Chetniks tshem tawm tus thawj coj ntawm ib ntawm Serbian cov tsev kawm ntawv, qee yam Dimitrievich, los ntawm kev ntuav pob ntawm dynamite thiab phiaj xwm los tsoo lub mosque hauv zos mus rau hauv txoj kev ntawm nws lub tsev thiab tshaj tawm "kev ua phem" rau cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv Turkish, xyoo 1907 muaj 110 tus txiv neej Bulgarian, 80 tus Greek thiab 30 tus txiv neej Serbian hauv Macedonia. Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Serbian Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Milutin Garashanin tau tsim txoj haujlwm hauv xyoo 1885 raws li hauv qab no:
Hauv qhov xwm txheej niaj hnub no, peb cov yeeb ncuab hauv cov tebchaws no tsis yog Turkey, tab sis Bulgaria. ("Cov lus qhia txog kev tswj hwm Serbian cuam tshuam hauv qub Serbia")
Macedonian revolutionary koom haum
Hauv Thessaloniki (raws li lub nroog Thessaloniki tau hu ua), pab pawg tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1893, tom qab ntawd hu ua Inner Macedonian-Odrin lub koom haum hloov kho, lub hom phiaj uas tau hais tseg:
Kev koom ua ke rau hauv ib qho ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tsis txaus siab yam tsis muaj kev sib txawv ntawm haiv neeg rau kev kov yeej los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm ntawm Macedonia thiab Adrianople (Odrinsky) vilayet.
Nws cov thawj coj suav tias Macedonia yog thaj chaw uas tsis tuaj yeem pom, thiab txhua tus neeg nyob hauv, tsis hais haiv neeg twg, yog neeg Macedonians. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias yuav luag txhua tus ntawm lawv yog Bulgarians.
VMORO kuj tau teeb tsa nws tus kheej tawm, uas los ntawm 1898 txog 1903. 130 zaug lawv tawm tsam nrog cov Turks. Xyoo 1903, lub koom haum no twb muaj zog heev nyob rau lub Yim Hli 2, hnub St. Cov neeg ntxeev siab tau ntes lub nroog Krushevo thiab tsim lub tebchaws uas kav 10 hnub.
Tom qab lub koom haum no tau faib ua ob ntu. "Txoj cai" tau txhawb kev koom nrog Macedonia rau Bulgaria, "sab laug" - rau kev tsim ntawm Balkan Federation.
Thaum lub sijhawm I Balkan thiab kuv kev tsov rog ntiaj teb, cov VMORO tau tawm tsam ib sab ntawm Bulgaria, xyoo 1913 lawv tau koom nrog ob qhov kev tawm tsam Serb.
Xyoo 1919, Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization tau tsim los ntawm WMORO.
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Balkan (uas, los ntawm txoj kev, dav hlau thiab lub tsheb tiv thaiv tau siv thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb), feem ntau ntawm Macedonia nrog ntu ntawm Aegean Hiav txwv ntug dej hiav txwv tau dhau los ua Bulgaria. Tab sis tom qab Tsov Rog II Balkan, Bulgaria tsuas yog nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Macedonia (Pirin Territory). Sab qab teb (Aegean Macedonia) tom qab ntawd tau txais los ntawm Tim Nkij teb chaws, thiab thaj av sab hnub poob thiab nruab nrab (Vardar Macedonia) - los ntawm Serbia.
Thaum xub thawj, Bulgaria nyob tag nrho Vardar thiab ib feem ntawm Aegean Macedonia thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, tab sis ua tsis tau tejyam los cawm cov av no: Macedonia tau faib ntawm Bulgaria, Greece thiab Kingdom of Serbs, Croats thiab Slovenes, uas tom qab los ua Yugoslavia.
Lub sijhawm no, VMRO txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev tawm tsam nrog cov tub ceev xwm hauv nruab nrab ntawm Yugoslavia, feem ntau ua haujlwm koom tes nrog Croatian Ustashes. Nws yog Macedonian cov tub rog Vlado Chernozemsky uas dhau los ua tus neeg ua phem hauv kev ua phem rau xyoo 1934, thaum Vaj Ntxwv Alexander ntawm Yugoslavia thiab Fab Kis Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Txawv Tebchaws Louis Bartou raug tua hauv Marseilles tub ceev xwm).
Tom qab kev tawg ntawm Yugoslavia, VMRO raws li tog tau rov ua dua ob qho tib si hauv Macedonia thiab hauv Bulgaria. Ib tus neeg tawm tsam ntawm pawg neeg no yog Thawj Tswj Hwm yav tom ntej ntawm Macedonia, Boris Traikovsky.
Macedonia thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II
Nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm kev ua tsov rog, Cov tub rog Bulgarian nkag mus rau Macedonia los ntawm sab hnub tuaj, thiab cov tub rog Italian thiab Albanian los ntawm sab hnub poob. Tom qab Yugoslavia caij nplooj zeeg, ib feem ntawm Macedonia nrog lub nroog Tetovo, Gostivar, Kichevo, Struga thiab Prespav tau dhau los ua Albania. Tus so ntawm lub tebchaws tau nyob hauv pawg tub rog Bulgarian thib 5 (4 kev sib cais) raws li tus Thawj Coj General V. Boydev. Tom qab ntawd 56 txhiab tus Serbs raug ntiab tawm ntawm Macedonia. Ib qho ntxiv, 19 txhiab tus neeg Macedonians raug xa mus ua haujlwm hauv Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Ltalis, 25 txhiab - rau Bulgaria. Kwv yees li 7 txhiab tus neeg Yudais raug coj mus rau thaj tsam Poland, qhov uas lawv tau xaus rau hauv Treblinka qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 11, 1941, Cov neeg tawm tsam Macedonian tau tawm tsam tub ceev xwm chaw nres tsheb hauv Prilep, hnub no suav tias yog hnub pib ntawm kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Macedonia. Txog lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1942, cov neeg ntxeev siab tau ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb, ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 25, 1943, Mussolini tau raug ntes hauv lub tsev huab tais ntawm Rome; thaum Lub Kaum Hli 8, Ltalis qhov kev lees paub tau tshaj tawm. Tom qab ntawd, kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Macedonia tau ua rau muaj zog ntxiv. Lub hauv paus loj ntawm Cov Tib Neeg Kev Tawm Tsam Ib Cheeb Tsam Tshem Tawm ntawm Macedonia tam sim no tau hloov pauv Lub Hauv Paus Loj ntawm Cov Tib Neeg Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Cov Neeg Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam ntawm Macedonia, kev sib cuag tau tsim nrog cov xeev ntawm Anti-Hitler Coalition thiab nrog Lub Hauv Paus Loj ntawm NOAJ. Tom qab raug ntiab tawm ntawm cov tub rog uas nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Macedonia (Kaum Ib Hlis 19, 1944), Cov tub rog Macedonian (txog 66 txhiab tus tib neeg) txuas ntxiv ua tsov rog ntawm lwm thaj av Yugoslav.
Macedonia hauv socialist Yugoslavia
Lub Yim Hli 2, 1944, ntawm thawj lub rooj sib tham ntawm Anti-Fascist Assembly ntawm Cov Neeg Liberation ntawm Macedonia, lub tebchaws no tau tshaj tawm "kev sib koom ua ke sib koom ua ke hauv Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Yugoslavia", thiab xyoo 1945 nws tau dhau los ua ib ntawm 6 lub tebchaws Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Yugoslavia (uas xyoo 1963 tau txais lwm lub npe - Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia). Cov lus Macedonian tau dhau los ua lus xeev - nrog rau Serbo -Croatian thiab Albanian.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov ntawv sau lus Macedonian tau siv qhov tseeb hauv kev coj noj coj ua Yugoslavia: xyoo 1945, cov tsiaj ntawv thiab thawj tus ntawv sau tau tshwm sim, thiab thawj Macedonian cov qauv sau ntawv raug pom zoo hauv xyoo 1946. Ua ntej ntawd, hauv Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Yugoslavia, Cov lus Macedonian tau hu ua lus dialect ntawm South Serbian. Thiab nyob rau xyoo 19th, cov lus Macedonian tau suav hais tias yog hom lus Bulgarian. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1946, cov neeg Macedonians tau lees paub tias yog pawg neeg Slavic cais. Nws tau hais ntau zaus tias qhov no tau ua tiav kom tsis txhob hu cov neeg nyob hauv thaj tsam keeb kwm ntawm Vardar Macedonia Bulgarians lossis, Vajtswv txwv tsis pub, cov neeg Greek (thiab yog li ntawd lawv tus kheej yuav tsis raug ntxias kom hu lawv tus kheej li ntawd).
Macedonia ib txwm yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg txom nyem tshaj plaws thiab rov qab los ntawm Yugoslavia; nyob rau lub sijhawm ua ntej ua tsov rog, tsuas yog ob lub tsev haujlwm muaj ntau dua 250 tus neeg ua haujlwm, ob feem peb ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 10 xyoo tsis paub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws tshiab koom pheej koom pheej ntawm Macedonia, nws muaj xwm txheej ntawm thaj av "tsis tau txhim kho" thiab tau txais cov nyiaj pab tseem ceeb los ntawm tseem hwv tseem hwv nyiaj txiag. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam ntawm cov koom pheej no hauv Macedonia tom qab kev ua tsov rog, ntau lub tsev tsim khoom loj thiab cov chaw tsim khoom tau tsim thiab txawm tias kev lag luam tshiab tau tsim: hlau hlau, tshuab siv tshuab, tsim tshuaj lom neeg. Macedonia tau tsim tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb hauv lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1950 txog 1970: qhov ntim ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam piv rau xyoo 1939 los ntawm 1971 tau nce 35 zaug.
Txhua yam no tsis tiv thaiv cov neeg hauv tebchaws ib puag ncig, uas tau xav nyob rau xyoo 1980s tias tsoomfwv nruab nrab tsis muaj zog, los ntawm kev kawm mus rau kev tsim lub xeev ywj pheej. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1989, Union of Communists of Macedonia tau hloov nws lub npe, dhau los ua tog rau kev hloov pauv kev ywj pheej (txij li lub Plaub Hlis 21, 1991 - Social Democratic Union ntawm Macedonia). Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 8, 1991, cov sawv cev tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev ywj pheej ntawm tsoomfwv, thiab Bulgaria yog thawj tus lees paub kev ywj pheej ntawm Macedonia.
Tsis zoo li lwm lub tebchaws, kev cais ntawm Macedonia los ntawm Yugoslavia tsis muaj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg Macedonians tsis tuaj yeem zam kev ua tsov ua rog: lawv yuav tsum tawm tsam nrog cov neeg Albanians hauv nroog ntawm National Liberation Army (PLA) thiab Kosovo Liberation Army.
