80 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Cuaj Hli 17, 1939, Pawg Tub Rog Liab Kev Tawm Tsam rau Tebchaws Poland tau pib, ua rau qhov kawg ntawm thaj chaw sab hnub poob ntawm Belarus thiab Ukraine mus rau USSR. Hmo ua ntej hnub no, kev sib tham txog qhov ua rau thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nkag tebchaws Soviet rov qab los.
Raws li qhov seem, Warsaw zoo nkauj, txhua yam zoo, txhua yam zoo
Tus kws sau keeb kwm nto moo Polish Lukasz Adamski tau pab txhawb rau kev sib tham, tau muab sijhawm xam phaj ntev txog cov ncauj lus no rau Kev Pabcuam Tub Rog Tebchaws Russia hnub ua ntej. Txhawm rau taug qab cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Russia, cia peb hais lus Adamsky qhov kev xav ntawm lub hauv paus pib thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib cav ntawm Soviet-Polish.
"LA:" Thaum peb teev sawv ntxov thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 17, Tus Kws Lij Choj Polish hauv Moscow tau raug hu mus rau Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Saib Xyuas Neeg Txawv Tebchaws rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Txawv Tebchaws ntawm USSR. Nyob ntawd nws tau nyeem cov ntawv sau tseg los ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet hais tias lub xeev Polish tau liam tias tsis muaj nyob, tsoomfwv tau ploj mus yam tsis paub. Thiab hauv qhov no, Red Army raug yuam kom sawv rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm haiv neeg Ukrainian thiab Belarusian uas nyob hauv tebchaws Poland. Qhov no yog qhov version ntawm USSR.
Thiab phau ntawv keeb kwm Polish qhia meej tias qhov tseeb, thaum lub sijhawm Soviet sau ntawv xa mus rau tus kws tshaj lij, ib nrab ntawm Poland tseem tsis tau raug Nazis nyob. Khaws kev tiv thaiv thiab peev - Warsaw. Tsoomfwv Polish thiab cov lus txib ntawm cov tub rog tau nyob hauv lub tebchaws.
Cov phau ntawv qhia hais tias tus kws tshaj lij Polish nyob hauv Moscow tsis kam lees txais USSR cov ntawv tshwj xeeb vim tias cov xwm txheej hauv nws tau nthuav tawm tsis raug. Nws yog kev tawm tsam los ntawm USSR thiab kev hem thawj ntawm kev poob rau hauv Soviet kev poob cev qhev uas tom qab ntawd yuam tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tsoomfwv Poland kom khiav tawm tebchaws. Hmo tsaus ntuj ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis 17, lawv hla ciam teb Polish-Romanian."
Thiab tam sim no peb muab cov ntawv sau tseg ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Hauv Tebchaws Soviet rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Txawv Tebchaws:
"Kev ua tsov rog Polish-German tau qhia txog kev lag luam sab hauv ntawm lub xeev Polish. Tsis pub dhau kaum hnub ntawm kev ua tub rog, Tebchaws Poland poob tag nrho nws cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov chaw lis haujlwm. Warsaw raws li lub peev ntawm Poland tsis muaj nyob lawm. Tsoomfwv Polish tau tawg ua ntu zus thiab tsis qhia pom lub neej li cas. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub xeev Polish thiab nws tsoomfwv tseem tsis tau muaj nyob. Yog li, cov lus pom zoo xaus ntawm USSR thiab Poland tau raug txiav tawm."
Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias Pan Adamskiy nthuav tawm daim ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws no, kom muab nws maj mam, ua tsis raug. Sab Soviet tsis tau hais tias tsoomfwv Polish tau ploj mus yam tsis paub, tab sis hais tias nws tsis tswj hwm qhov xwm txheej hauv tebchaws, thiab qhov tseeb (uas Adamsky hais txog) tias cov tswvcuab ntawm tsoomfwv Polish thiab cov tub rog hais kom ua tau siv lub cev ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev tsis lees qhov cov ntawv no.
Txawm hais tias Warsaw tsis tau poob los ntawm Wehrmacht los ntawm lub sijhawm no, Soviet sab hauv nws qhov kev ceeb toom tau sau tseg tias qhov peev txheej ntawm lub xeev tau tso tseg tsis ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm, txij li tsis muaj tus thawj tswj hwm, lossis tsoomfwv, lossis tus thawj coj loj tshaj plaws hauv tus thawj coj. Raws li NKID, lub xeev Polish tau tso tseg tsis muaj nyob. Nws yog qhov ua tau, tau kawg, los tawm tsam qhov kev txiav txim siab no, tib lub sijhawm nws yuav tsum tau lees paub tias lub sijhawm ntawd Moscow muaj txhua qhov laj thawj rau kev tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej no.
Adamsky hais tias nws yog kev tawm tsam ntawm Red Army uas yuam kom cov thawj coj Polish tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Hauv kev txhawb nqa nws qhov xaus, tus kws sau keeb kwm txhim kho kev tsim kho ib ntus yooj yim: thaum peb sawv ntxov thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 17, Tus Kws Lij Choj Polish rau Moscow tau raug hu mus rau Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev, thiab "yav tsaus ntuj yav tsaus ntuj" ntawm tib hnub ntawd, cov kws lij choj Polish hla mus. ciam teb Romanian Yuav luag raws li tus kws kho mob Mechnikov: thaum sawv ntxov - ntawv ceeb toom, yav tsaus ntuj - dav hlau.
Ntawd yog, txog thaum peb teev sawv ntxov thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 17, Cov Tub Rog tau ua haujlwm zoo: nyob rau lub lim tiam thib peb ntawm kev ua tsov rog, cov nom tswv thiab cov thawj coj tub rog tseem tsis tau khiav tawm, cov neeg German tseem tsis tau coj mus rau Warsaw, Wehrmacht ntes tau nkaus xwb ib nrab ntawm lub tebchaws, txawm li cas los xij, nws nyob hauv Krakow, Brest thiab nyob ib puag ncig Lviv … Ib me ntsis ntxiv, thiab Hitler yuav tsum swb.
Txhua yam zoo li qub. Leej twg yog tus liam thiab yuav ua dab tsi?
Tab sis tom qab ntawd cov Soviet tsis txaus ntseeg tau cuam tshuam, thiab muaj zog Poland, npaj kom xa qhov kev txiav txim siab rau cov yeeb ncuab, tawg zoo li lub tsev ntawm daim npav. Lub caij no, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 9, tsoomfwv Polish pib sib tham nrog Fab Kis ntawm kev thov nyob nraim yeej ncuab, thiab thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 16, kev sib tham tau pib nrog cov neeg Romanians ntawm kev hla ntawm cov thawj coj Polish mus rau Fabkis.
Txog lub sijhawm ntawd, lub tebchaws cov nyiaj khaws cia twb tau thauj mus rau Romania thiab kev khiav tawm ntawm cov tub rog tau pib. Nws hloov tawm tias nws tsis yog txhua qhov kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm Red Army uas dhau los ua rau neeg tuag rau txoj hmoo ntawm lub xeev Polish.
Nws yog qhov xav paub tias Lukasz Adamsky yog tus lwm thawj coj ntawm qee Lub Chaw rau Polish-Lavxias Kev Sib Tham thiab Kev Pom Zoo, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws raug txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau Lavxias. Cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws nkag mus rau nws cov kev txiav txim siab, uas tsis zoo li txhawb nqa kev sib tham thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tib neeg.
Tus kws sau keeb kwm Polish sim saib tsis ncaj ncees, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws zoo li ntes nws tus kheej thiab hloov kho uas ua rau tsis muaj kev sim siab no. Yog li, Adamsky lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm Poland txoj kev koom nrog hauv kev faib ntawm Czechoslovakia thiab txawm hu nws ua kev qias neeg, tab sis tam sim sau tseg tias qhov no "tsis tshwm sim nrog Hitler, tab sis ua ke nrog kev ua ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees." Kev tso dag, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv.
Adamsky zoo li lees paub txog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm USSR hauv kev swb ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, tab sis tam sim ntawd hais meej tias "Cov phoojywg sab hnub poob tau sim cawm cov ntshav ntawm lawv cov tub rog, tabsis USSR tsis cawm, thiab qhov no coj qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog los ze zog. " Nws txhais li cas? Yog tias kev coj noj coj ua Anglo-Saxons tsis "txuag ntshav", tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tau txiav txim siab pab txhawb rau kev kov yeej Nazism, tab sis qhov no tsis xav tau, vim tias cov neeg Lavxias tsis tseg tib neeg txoj sia nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm "kev ua neeg tsis tsim txiaj" txoj cai ".
Xws li yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees uas yuav tsum tau suav nrog. "Hauv Warsaw, lawv tau sim ua kom sib nrug deb ntawm Hitlerite Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab USSR," Adamsky hais.
Lo lus tseem ceeb ntawm no yog "sim." Peb tau sim, tab sis nws ua tsis zoo. Zoo li tus kws sau keeb kwm Polish nws tus kheej, uas sim ua kom pom kev ntseeg thiab lub hom phiaj, tab sis tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd dhau mus rau hauv kev sau xov xwm tsis ncaj ncees thiab tsis ncaj ncees.
