Thaum twg thiab qhov twg yog qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws ntawm Great Patriotic War tiag?
Keeb kwm ob qho tib si raws li kev tshawb fawb thiab ua ib qho cuab yeej siv hauv zej zog, zoo li, raug rau kev ua nom ua tswv ntau dhau. Thiab nws feem ntau tshwm sim uas rau qee qhov laj thawj - feem ntau yog kev xav - qee qhov xwm txheej tau raug tsa nto, thaum lwm tus tsis nco qab lossis tseem tsis tau xav txog. Yog li, feem coob ntawm peb cov neeg nyob sib ze, ob leeg uas tau loj hlob thaum lub sijhawm Soviet thiab tom qab-Soviet Russia, ua siab ncaj txiav txim siab sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Prokhorovka, kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm, los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Tsov Rog ntawm Kursk Bulgarian. Tab sis hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws ntawm Great Patriotic War tau tshwm sim ob xyoos ua ntej thiab ib nrab txhiab mais mus rau sab hnub poob. Tsis pub dhau ib lub lim tiam, hauv daim duab peb sab nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog Dubno, Lutsk thiab Brody, ob lub tank armadas nrog tag nrho txog 4500 lub tsheb tiv thaiv phom sib tshuam.
Tawm tsam rau hnub thib ob ntawm kev ua rog
Qhov pib tiag tiag ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Dubno, uas tseem hu ua Battle of Brody lossis Battle of Dubno-Lutsk-Brody, yog Lub Rau Hli 23, 1941. Nws yog nyob rau hnub no uas cov tub rog lub cev - lub sijhawm ntawd lawv tseem raug hu ua cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis zoo - ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab tau xa mus rau hauv Kiev cov tub rog hauv nroog, ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam hnyav thawj zaug ntawm cov tub rog German. Georgy Zhukov, tus sawv cev ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Plaws hauv lub hauv paus, hais txog kev tawm tsam cov neeg German. Ua ntej, tus thib 4, 15th, thiab 22nd cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab hauv thawj lub tebchaws tau tsoo lub flanks ntawm Army Group South. Thiab tom qab lawv, 8, 9 thiab 19 cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab, uas tau tsiv tawm ntawm lub sijhawm thib ob, tau koom nrog txoj haujlwm.
Lub tswv yim, phiaj xwm ntawm Soviet cov lus txib tau raug: tawm tsam ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm Pab Pawg Panzer 1st ntawm Wehrmacht, uas yog ib feem ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb thiab tau maj nrawm mus rau Kiev txhawm rau kom puag ncig thiab rhuav tshem nws. Ib qho ntxiv, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm thawj hnub, thaum qee qhov kev sib cais hauv Soviet - zoo li, piv txwv li, 87th kev faib ntawm Major General Philip Alyabushev - tswj kom tso tseg cov tub rog German zoo tshaj plaws, tau cia siab tias txoj haujlwm no yuav ua tiav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub rog Soviet hauv txoj haujlwm no muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Nyob rau hnub ua ntej ntawm kev ua tsov rog, Kiev cheeb tsam tub rog tshwj xeeb tau suav tias yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm cov cheeb tsam Soviet thiab nws yog nws leej twg, thaum muaj kev tawm tsam, tau muab lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb. Raws li, cov cuab yeej siv tuaj ntawm no hauv thawj qhov chaw thiab ntau ntau, thiab kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm yog qhov siab tshaj plaws. Yog li, ua ntej ntawm kev tawm tsam, cov tub rog hauv cheeb tsam, uas twb dhau los ua Sab Hnub Poob Sab Hnub Poob los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tsis muaj tsawg dua 3695 tso tsheb hlau luam. Thiab los ntawm pab pawg German, tsuas yog li ntawm 800 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam - uas yog, ntau dua plaub zaug tsawg dua.
Hauv kev xyaum, tsis tau npaj ua ntej, txiav txim siab nrawm ntawm kev ua phem ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws uas cov tub rog Soviet tau swb.
Cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam thawj zaug
Thaum lub tank cais ntawm lub 8, 9 thiab 19 cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab mus txog rau pem hauv ntej thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm kev tawm tsam, qhov no ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tank - thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Txawm hais tias lub tswvyim ntawm kev ua tsov rog nyob rau ib nrab xyoo nees nkaum xyoo tsis tau tso cai rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws tau ntseeg tias cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog cov cuab yeej txhawm rau txhawm rau hla tus yeeb ncuab kev tiv thaiv lossis tsim kev kub ntxhov ntawm nws kev sib txuas lus."Tank tsis sib ntaus tank" - qhov no yog li cas lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no tau tsim, uas yog ib txwm rau txhua pab tub rog nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank yuav tsum tua cov tso tsheb hlau luam - zoo, thiab cov tub rog, uas tau ua tib zoo nkag los ntawm lawv tus kheej. Thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Dubno tau tawg tag nrho txhua qhov kev xav ntawm cov tub rog. Ntawm no, Soviet cov tuam txhab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov tub rog tau mus taub hau-tawm tsam German tso tsheb hlau luam. Thiab lawv poob.
Muaj ob qhov laj thawj rau qhov no. Ua ntej, cov tub rog German tau ua haujlwm ntau dua thiab muaj tswv yim zoo dua li cov neeg Soviet, lawv siv txhua yam kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau hom thiab hom tub rog hauv Wehrmacht lub sijhawm ntawd yog, hmoov tsis zoo, txiav thiab ib nrab siab tshaj nyob rau hauv Red Army. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Dubno-Lutsk-Brody, cov xwm txheej no coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam feem ntau ua yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa thiab ntawm qhov tsis sib xws. Cov tub rog yooj yim tsis muaj sijhawm los txhawb nqa lub tso tsheb hlau luam, los pab lawv hauv kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank: cov phom phom tau txav los ntawm ko taw thiab yooj yim tsis tau ntes cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas tau mus tom ntej. Thiab cov chav tso tsheb hlau luam lawv tus kheej ntawm qib siab dua ntawm pab tub rog tau ua yam tsis muaj kev sib koom tes, ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nws feem ntau tig tawm tias ib tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob twb tau maj nrawm mus rau sab hnub poob, tob rau hauv German kev tiv thaiv, thiab lwm qhov, uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa nws, pib rov ua haujlwm lossis rov qab los ntawm txoj haujlwm uas nyob …
Hlawv T-34 nyob rau thaj tsam ze Dubno. Tau qhov twg los: Bundesarchiv, B 145 Bild-F016221-0015 / CC-BY-SA
Tsis sib thooj rau cov tswv yim thiab cov lus qhia
Qhov laj thawj thib ob rau kev tuag ntau ntawm Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Dubno, uas yuav tsum tau hais cais, yog lawv qhov tsis tau npaj ua ntej rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tank - qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntsiab lus ua ntej ua tsov rog "tso tsheb hlau luam tsis sib ntaus tank." Ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Soviet cov neeg ua haujlwm tub rog uas nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Dubno, lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam rau cov tub rog tiv thaiv thiab tua rog, tsim thaum ntxov txog rau nruab nrab xyoo 1930s, yog cov feem ntau.
Ntau qhov tseeb - yuav luag txhua yam. Raws li Lub Rau Hli 22, tsib lub koom haum kho tshuab Soviet - 8, 9, 15, 19 thiab 22 - muaj 2,803 tso tsheb hlau luam. Ntawm cov no, cov tso tsheb loj nruab nrab-171 daim (tag nrho-T-34), cov tso tsheb hnyav-217 daim (ntawm uas 33 KV-2 thiab 136 KV-1 thiab 48 T-35), thiab 2,415 lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm T-26, T-27, T-37, T-38, BT-5 thiab BT-7, uas tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov niaj hnub tshaj plaws. Thiab cov kws kho mob thib plaub, uas tawm tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Brody, muaj 892 lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntxiv, tab sis cov neeg niaj hnub no yog ib nrab-89 KV-1 thiab 327 T-34.
Soviet lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam, vim yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau muab rau lawv, muaj cov mos txwv tiv thaiv lossis tiv thaiv kev tawg. Lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam yog cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tom qab kab yeeb ncuab thiab ua rau lawv cov kev sib txuas lus, tab sis lub tso tsheb hlau luam lub teeb tsis tsim nyog rau kev tawg los ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Cov lus hais hauv German tau suav nrog qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv thiab siv lawv lub tso tsheb hlau luam, uas tsis zoo rau peb li ob qho tib si hauv kev ua tau zoo thiab riam phom, hauv kev tiv thaiv, tshem tawm txhua qhov zoo ntawm Soviet thev naus laus zis.
Cov phom loj hauv tebchaws German kuj tau hais hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no. Thiab yog tias rau T-34 thiab KV nws, raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj kev phom sij, lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam tau nyuaj. Thiab txawm tias cov cuab yeej tshiab ntawm "peb caug-plaub" tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv 88-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau phom ntawm Wehrmacht tso tawm rau hluav taws ncaj qha. Tsuas yog hnyav KVs thiab T-35s tawm tsam lawv kom txaus. Lub teeb T-26 thiab BT, raws li tau hais hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm, "tau raug rhuav tshem ib nrab vim yog raug ntaus los ntawm lub dav hlau tiv thaiv," thiab tsis yog tso tseg. Tab sis cov neeg German nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia no hauv kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub tank siv tsis yog phom tiv thaiv dav hlau.
Kev swb uas coj kev yeej los ze zog
Thiab tseem, Soviet tankers, txawm nyob rau hauv xws li "tsis tsim nyog" tsheb, tau mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua - thiab feem ntau yeej nws. Yog, tsis muaj huab cua npog, uas yog vim li cas lub dav hlau German tsoo tawm yuav luag ib nrab ntawm kab lus thaum lub Peb Hlis. Yog lawm, nrog cov cuab yeej tsis muaj zog, uas txawm tias muaj rab phom loj tshuab rab phom qee zaum. Yog, tsis muaj xov tooj cua sib txuas lus thiab ntawm koj tus kheej qhov txaus ntshai thiab pheej hmoo. Tab sis lawv mus.
Lawv taug kev thiab tau txais lawv txoj kev. Hauv thawj ob hnub ntawm kev tawm tsam, qhov sib npaug hloov pauv: kev ua tiav tau ua tiav los ntawm ib sab, tom qab ntawd lwm qhov. Hnub plaub, Soviet tankmen, txawm hais tias txhua qhov teeb meem nyuaj, tswj kom ua tiav, hauv qee thaj tsam ua rau cov yeeb ncuab 25-35 kilometers. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm Lub Rau Hli 26, Soviet tankers txawm coj lub nroog Dubno nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua, los ntawm cov neeg German raug yuam kom thim … mus rau sab hnub tuaj!
Ua kom puas lub tank German PzKpfw II. Yees duab: waralbum.ru
Thiab tseem, qhov zoo ntawm Wehrmacht hauv cov tub rog ua rog, tsis muaj lub nkoj twg tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv kev ua tsov rog ntawd tsuas yog tom qab kev tua, tsis ntev pib muaj kev cuam tshuam. Txog qhov kawg ntawm hnub thib tsib ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, yuav luag tag nrho cov chav vanguard ntawm Soviet cov neeg kho tshuab cov neeg ua haujlwm raug rhuav tshem. Ntau lub tsev nyob ib puag ncig thiab raug yuam kom hla mus rau qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Thiab nrog txhua teev dhau los, cov tsheb thauj khoom tau luv thiab luv ntawm cov tsheb siv tau, cov plhaub, cov khoom seem thiab roj. Nws tau mus txog qhov uas lawv yuav tsum tau thim rov qab, tawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab yuav luag tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj: tsis muaj sijhawm thiab sijhawm los tso lawv tawm thiab coj lawv mus.
Niaj hnub no ib tus tuaj yeem hla qhov kev xav tias yog tom qab ntawd kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub hauv ntej, tsis sib haum rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Georgy Zhukov, tsis tso tseg cov lus txib kom hloov pauv los ntawm kev ua phem rau kev tiv thaiv, Red Army, lawv hais tias, yuav ua rau cov neeg German rov qab los. Dubno. Yuav tsis tig. Alas, lub caij ntuj sov ntawd cov tub rog German tau tawm tsam zoo dua qub, thiab nws lub tank muaj ntau qhov kev paub dhau los hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm hom tub rog. Tab sis kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Dubno ua nws lub luag haujlwm thwarting txoj haujlwm "Barbarossa" txhawb los ntawm Hitler. Lub tank Soviet rov tawm tsam tau yuam kom Wehrmacht hais kom coj mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas tau npaj rau kev ua phem rau hauv kev coj ua ntawm Moscow ua ib feem ntawm Pab Pawg Pabcuam Chaw. Thiab txoj kev coj mus rau Kiev tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua no tau pib suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Thiab qhov no tsis haum rau cov phiaj xwm German tau pom zoo ntev, tsoo lawv - thiab tsoo lawv ntau heev uas qhov kev tawm tsam tau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Thiab txawm hais tias muaj lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no nyuaj xyoo 1941 ua ntej, kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws twb tau hais nws cov lus hauv keeb kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Nws yog nws, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Dubno, ob peb xyoos tom qab thundered nyob rau tom teb ze Kursk thiab Orel - thiab ncha hauv thawj salvos ntawm yeej salutes …
