Txog tam sim no, tsis muaj kev pom zoo ntawm lo lus nug thaum twg thiab qhov twg Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tau pib thiab leej twg yog tus muaj lub luag haujlwm ncaj qha rau qhov kev puas tsuaj no. Raws li txoj cai, keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb hu hnub tim Lub Cuaj Hli 1, 1939, tab sis nqe lus no feem ntau tau nug: qhov tseeb, tsuas yog kev sib cav ntawm Polish-German pib hnub no. Qhov nplaim hluav taws kub tiag hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog tau tawg rau lub Cuaj Hlis 3, 1939 - nyob rau hnub ntawd, Fabkis thiab Great Britain (thiab, yog li ntawd, tag nrho Tebchaws Askiv Lub Tebchaws) tshaj tawm kev ua tsov rog rau lub tebchaws Yelemes, uas tau tawm tsam Poland ob hnub ua ntej.
Tej zaum cov neeg nyob deb ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj yuav tsis pom zoo nrog peb. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv cheeb tsam no tau pib rau lub Cuaj Hlis 18, 1931 - nyob rau hnub ntawd, txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau tau tawg hauv ib puag ncig ntawm Mukden, uas yog qhov pib ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm Nyij Pooj hauv Suav teb. Kev Tsov Rog Sino-Nyij Pooj tau tshwm sim nrog lub zog tshiab hauv xyoo 1937 thiab tsis tso tseg mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hlis 9, 1945. Nws yog Japanese foob pob hluav taws ntawm Marco Polo Choj thaum Lub Xya Hli 7, 1937 uas qee tus kws tshawb fawb siv rau thawj ntu ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau lwm lub ntiaj teb lub zog: Great Britain, ntshai tias cov neeg Nyij Pooj yuav txeeb tau lawv lub tebchaws nyob rau sab Asia sab hnub tuaj (Hong Kong, Singapore, thiab lwm yam.) Tuam Tshoj. Lub tebchaws Soviet, txawm hais tias muaj xwm txheej txaus ntshai nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab muaj xwm txheej tsis tu ncua (Khasan, Khalkhin-Gol), nkag siab zoo tias Nyij Pooj tsis muaj peev xwm ua ib qho kev ua phem loj loj kom txog thaum nws daws nws cov teeb meem hauv Suav teb. Ua raws li cov lus qhuab qhia no, USSR tau muab kev pabcuam tub rog rau Tuam Tshoj, thiab thaum lub Plaub Hlis 13, 1941, xaus qhov kev sib koom tes uas tsis muaj kev ua phem nrog Nyij Pooj, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hloov tau coob tus tub rog mus rau ciam teb sab hnub poob. Nyij Pooj kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog USSR: kev ua tsov rog nrog Tuam Tshoj tau poob qis, maj mam dhau mus ua kev tawm tsam kev ua tub rog. Ua kom pom tseeb tias nws yuav tsis tau mus rau Baku roj, Nyij Pooj tau mob siab rau tag nrho nws lub zog kom tawm tsam cov koog pov txwv loj heev ntawm Philippines thiab Indonesia - muaj lub ntiaj teb muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv lub nkoj, nws yuav tsis nyuaj rau nws kom txeeb cov nplua nuj roj thiab ore tso rau hauv. cheeb tsam ntawd
Ib qho kev ua si zoo sib xws tau ua los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas - kev ua tsov rog tsis kawg hauv Suav teb tsis tau tso cai rau Nyij Pooj rau lub sijhawm kom paub nws lub hom phiaj nyob hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1941, Amelikas txiav txim siab me ntsis "khuam" txoj kev yeej ntawm cov tub rog Nyij Pooj, ua rau muaj kev txwv tsis pub muab cov roj rau thaj av ntawm Rising Sun, yog li ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg Pearl Harbor.
Raws li rau European cov xwm txheej, txhua yam tsis muaj qhov nyuaj thiab tsis sib xws nyob ntawd. Lub ntiaj teb muaj hwj chim koom nrog kev sib ntaus tuag rau lub Cuaj Hlis 3, 1939. Raws li kev tawm tsam German rau Poland, qhov no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam kev npaj ua ntej rau Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob hauv Tebchaws Europe. Thiab Poland yog "tus neeg raug tsim txom" uas nws tshwm sim hauv keeb kwm keeb kwm? Tau ntau xyoo dhau los, ntau qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg tau tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Europe, txhua qhov tuaj yeem tsim nyog raws li qhov pib ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.
Yog li, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1938, peb lub lis piam ua ntej Anschluss (koom nrog Austria rau hauv Tebchaws Yelemees), Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Txawv Tebchaws Polish Józef Beck, hauv kev tham nrog Goering, qhia kev txhawb siab rau German lub siab xav thiab hais txog Poland qhov kev txaus siab rau kev daws teebmeem ntxov "Czech teeb meem ".
Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 13, 1938, cov neeg Austrians tau sawv thiab kawm paub tias tam sim no lawv tau nyob hauv lub xeev tshiab. Tsis muaj leej twg tsa ib qho kev tsis txaus siab rau qhov no - Cov neeg Austrians tau txais Anschluss rau qhov pom zoo: ib haiv neeg, ib hom lus. Ua los ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm German, Poland thaum Lub Peb Hlis 17 nthuav tawm Lithuania nrog kev khav theeb kawg xav kom tshem tawm ntawm pawg lus ntawm txoj cai lij choj Lithuanian, uas Vilnus tseem tau teev tseg ua lub peev ntawm Lithuania, piv txwv li. lees paub txoj cai ua haujlwm ntawm Vilnius los ntawm cov tub rog Polish hauv xyoo 1922 thiab tso tseg txoj cai rau thaj chaw no. Cov tub rog Polish pib rov txhim kho mus rau ciam teb Polish-Lithuanian. Yog tias qhov kawg tau raug tsis lees paub hauv 24 teev, Cov Tub Ceev Xwm tau hem tias yuav taug kev mus rau Kaunas thiab thaum kawg nyob hauv Lithuania. Lub tebchaws Soviet, dhau los ntawm Polish Embassy hauv Moscow, pom zoo kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam txog kev ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm Lithuania. Txwv tsis pub, USSR yuav tsis lees paub Polish-Soviet txoj cai tsis ua phem tsis tau ceeb toom thiab, thaum muaj kev tawm tsam riam phom ntawm Lithuania, yuav khaws nws txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ua. Ua tsaug rau kev cuam tshuam raws sijhawm, kev phom sij ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poland thiab Lithuania tau zam. Cov tub rog tau tso tseg kev ua phem rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lithuania.
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 8, 1938, teb rau qhov npaj siab los pab Czechoslovakia ob qho tib si tiv thaiv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab tiv thaiv Poland, tshaj tawm los ntawm Soviet Union, kev ua tub rog loj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev rov ua dua lub xeev Polish tau teeb tsa ntawm Polish-Soviet ciam teb, nyob rau hauv uas 5 infantry thiab 1 cavalry faib ua ke koom nrog. 1 motorized brigade, as Well as aviation. Reds tawm tsam los ntawm sab hnub tuaj raug kev puas tsuaj los ntawm Xiav. Qhov kawg ntawm kev ua si, kev ua yeeb yam 7-teev ua tub rog tau tshwm sim hauv Lutsk, uas yog tus kheej tuav los ntawm Marshal Edward Edward Rydz-Smigly.
Lub sijhawm yuav los txog thaum Tus Kws yuav them rau lawv txoj kev khav theeb - Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob yuav ua rau 6 lab tus pej xeem Polish tuag.
Cov xwm txheej ntxiv tau tsim sai:
Cuaj hlis 19, 1938 - Tsoomfwv Polish pom zoo nrog Hitler lub tswv yim tias Czechoslovakia yog kev tsim khoom tsim. Poland tseem txhawb nqa Hungarian cov lus thov hla thaj chaw tsis sib haum.
Lub Cuaj Hli 20, 1938 - Hitler muab kev lav paub rau tus kws tshaj lij Polish hauv Berlin, Jozef Lipski, raws li qhov ntawd, thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim Polish -Czechoslovak kev ua tub rog sib cav hla thaj tsam Cieszyn, Reich yuav nrog Poland. Los ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim siab, Hitler tsis tau txhais tes ntawm Poland. Tsis yog tsis muaj kev sib tham ntawm "Cov neeg Yudais cov lus nug" - Hitler pom kev daws teeb meem rau cov neeg Yudais los ntawm kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw mus rau cov nroog nyob hauv kev pom zoo nrog Poland, Hungary thiab Romania.
Lub Cuaj Hlis 21, 1938 - Tebchaws Poland tau xa ntawv mus rau Czechoslovakia thov kom daws qhov teeb meem ntawm haiv neeg Polish haiv neeg tsawg hauv Cieszyn Silesia.
Lub Cuaj Hli 22, 1938 - Tsoomfwv Polish tshaj tawm txoj kev hais tawm sai sai ntawm kev cog lus Polish -Czechoslovak rau cov haiv neeg tsawg hauv tebchaws, thiab ob peb teev tom qab tshaj tawm qhov kawg rau Czechoslovakia mus rau thaj av txuas nrog cov neeg Polish mus rau Poland. Hnub no hauv Warsaw, kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm rau "Teshyn Volunteer Corps" tau pib qhib heev. Tsim cov kev tshem tawm ntawm "cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb" raug xa mus rau Czechoslovak ciam teb, qhov uas lawv npaj kev ua phem ua phem thiab ua phem rau.
Lub Cuaj Hli 23, 1938 - Tsoomfwv Soviet tau ceeb toom rau tsoomfwv Polish tias yog cov tub rog Polish tau mob siab rau ntawm ciam teb nrog Czechoslovakia ua rau nws tus ciam teb, USSR yuav txiav txim siab qhov no yog kev ua phem yam tsis raug cai thiab tawm tsam qhov tsis ua phem ua phem nrog Poland. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm tib hnub, tau muaj lus teb los ntawm tsoomfwv Polish. Nws lub suab yog, ib txwm, khav. Nws piav qhia tias nws tau ua qee yam haujlwm tub rog tsuas yog rau lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv.
Hmo ntuj ntawm lub Cuaj Hli 25, nyob hauv lub nroog Konskie ze Trshinets, Poles tau thawb tes foob pob thiab tua ntawm lub tsev ntawm tus tiv thaiv ciam teb Czechoslovak, vim tias ob lub tsev raug hlawv. Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ob teev, cov neeg tawm tsam tau rov qab mus rau tebchaws Poland. Kev sib tsoo zoo sib xws tau tshwm sim hmo ntawd hauv lwm qhov chaw hauv cheeb tsam Teshin.
Cuaj hlis 25, 1938. Cov neeg tub sab Polish tau raided lub chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Frishtat, tua nws thiab pelted nws nrog grenades.
Cuaj hlis 27, 1938. Tsoomfwv Polish tab tom npaj rau yav tom ntej thov rau "rov qab" ntawm thaj av Cieszyn rau nws. Thaum tsaus ntuj, hauv txhua cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam Teshinsky, tau hais tias tau tua phom thiab tua pob zeb hauv av. Kev sib ntaus ntshav ntau tshaj plaws, raws li qhia los ntawm Polish Telegraph Agency, tau pom nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Bohumin, Teshin thiab Yablunkov, hauv cov nroog ntawm Bystrica, Konska thiab Skshecheny. Pawg tub rog ntawm "cov neeg ntxeev siab" pheej tawm tsam Czechoslovakian cov khoom siv riam phom, thiab cov dav hlau Polish ua txhaum ciam teb Czechoslovak txhua hnub. Hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Pravda" hnub tim 27 lub Cuaj Hli 1938, N267 (7592), tsab xov xwm "Kev tsis khav theeb ntawm cov neeg Polish fascists" tau luam tawm ntawm 1 nplooj ntawv
Cuaj hlis 29, 1938. Cov neeg sawv cev Polish hauv London thiab Paris hais kom muaj kev sib luag los daws teeb meem Sudeten thiab Cieszyn, cov tub rog Polish thiab German pom zoo ntawm kab kev sib cais ntawm pab tub rog thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm Czechoslovakia. Cov ntawv xov xwm piav qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm "kev sib ntaus ua kwv ua tij" ntawm cov neeg German fascists thiab haiv neeg Polish. Ib tus ciam teb ntawm Czechoslovak nyob ze Grgava tau tawm tsam los ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm 20 tus neeg siv riam phom tsis siv neeg. Qhov kev tawm tsam tau tawm tsam, cov neeg tawm tsam tau khiav mus rau Tebchaws Poland, thiab ib tus ntawm lawv, raug mob, raug ntes. Thaum lub sijhawm nug, tus tub sab nyiag tau hais tias muaj ntau tus neeg German nyob hauv tebchaws Poland hauv lawv chav. Hmo ntuj ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis 29-30, 1938, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg Munich Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo tau xaus.
Lub Kaum Hli 1, 1938. Czechoslovakia yields rau Poland ib cheeb tsam uas 80 txhiab tus ncej thiab 120 txhiab tus Czechs nyob. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog kev lag luam muaj peev xwm ntawm thaj chaw nyob. Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1938, cov tuam txhab nyob ntawd tau tsim yuav luag 41% ntawm cov npua hlau yaj hauv Poland thiab yuav luag 47% ntawm cov hlau.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2, 1938, Kev Ua Haujlwm Zaluzhie tau pib. Poland nyob Cieszyn Silesia (Teschen - Frishtat - Bohumin cheeb tsam) thiab ntau qhov kev sib hais haum ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Slovakia niaj hnub no.
Qhov no ua rau qhov xaus tsis yooj yim: Tebchaws Poland, Hungary thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees ua ke nrog Polish-Hungarian-German tank wedges dismembered Czechoslovakia thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1938. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov xwm txheej phem no tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov pib ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.
Piv txwv li hais lus, Poland, Hungary thiab Germany tau ua si nrog cov khoom kub kom txog thaum lawv ua rau hluav taws kub ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Sim hloov chaw ib leeg, lawv txhua tus tau txais yam lawv tsim nyog.
