Plaub hnub tom qab, XI International Aviation thiab Space Salon MAKS-2013 yuav qhib hauv lub nroog Zhukovsky ze Moscow, uas yuav muaj nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm Lavxias Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin. Lub taub hau ntawm Lavxias lub xeev tau hais lus zoo txog MAKS. Thawj Tswj Hwm tau hais tias thaum lub sijhawm nws muaj, lub rooj zaum "tau dhau los ua lub platform zoo thoob ntiaj teb, qhov chaw tsim khoom tuaj yeem qhia qhov lawv tau ua, thiab cov kiv cua ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem saib qhov ua tiav ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam thiab chaw lag luam."
Rostec CEO Sergei Chemezov tau hais tias xyoo no lub xeev cov tuam txhab npaj yuav tshaj tawm ntau dua 100 qhov khoom pov thawj. Qee tus ntawm lawv yuav sawv cev los ntawm cov lag luam ntawm Shvabe OJSC, tus tswv cuab tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog Rostec.
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Qhov kev txiav txim siab los tsim Shvabe tuav, tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam optoelectronic ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev, tau ua hauv 2008 raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm tsoomfwv Lavxias los siv txoj cai hloov kho kev ua tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm Russia. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev koom ua ke ntawm cov thawj coj ua lag luam Lavxias yog txhawm rau nce kev sib tw ntawm Lavxias kev lag luam optoelectronic hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov khoom lag luam pej xeem. Hauv xyoo 2009, kev ntsuas tiag tiag tau coj los sib sau ua ke cov lag luam rau hauv ib leeg.
Kev tuav tau nws lub npe hwm ntawm tus tsim ntawm Ural Optical thiab Mechanical Plant, German Theodor Schwabe uas tuaj ntawm Switzerland mus rau Russia, uas xyoo 1837 tau qhib lub tuam txhab hauv Moscow rau kev muag thiab tsim cov cuab yeej geodetic, cov khoom siv kho qhov muag thiab kho mob seev. Raws li tus thawj coj ntawm Shvabe Sergey Maksin tau piav qhia, lub npe no tau raug xaiv los tuav los txhawm rau qhia txog keeb kwm ntev thiab nplua nuj ntawm lub tuam txhab thiab tshaj tawm ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm nws cov khoom. "Kev rov tsim dua yog qhov tsim nyog kom peb tuav tau tuaj yeem sib tw raws cov lus sib luag nrog cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv ntiaj teb, uas cov khoom lag luam yog ib qho ntawm cov peev txheej tseem ceeb, kev sib tw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb dua li cov hauv paus tsim khoom," nws hais. Tus thawj coj kuj tau sau tseg tias Lub Tuam Txhab muaj "tus nqi txhim kho zoo, muaj coob tus neeg txaus siab koom nrog tuav." Maxine hais tias "Peb tos ntsoov yuav nthuav dav thiab npaj rau nws,"
Cov qauv ntawm "Shvabe", uas txog thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2012 tau hu ua "Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg" Optical Systems thiab thev naus laus zis ", suav nrog 37 lub koom haum, suav nrog cov koom haum tshawb fawb, tsim chaw ua haujlwm, tshawb fawb thiab tsim khoom thiab koom haum tsim khoom. Lawv nyob hauv Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow, hauv St. Petersburg, Vologda, Kazan, Yekaterinburg thiab Novosibirsk. Lub tsev hauv paus nyob hauv Yekaterinburg.
Cov lag luam ntawm kev tuav haujlwm ntiav txog 20 txhiab tus neeg, suav nrog 4, 8 txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb, 478 leej twg muaj qib kws kho mob thiab sib tw ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm yog kwv yees li 49.6 xyoo. Hauv xyoo 2012, kev tuav tswj tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm npaj los txo cov neeg ua haujlwm tswj hwm thiab nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Pab pawg tswj hwm tau txiav los ntawm 16% thiab cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tshaj lij tau nce 33%. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem tsis hloov pauv, tab sis kev tsim khoom ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau nce ntau.
Xyoo 2012, raws li Sergei Maksin tsis ntev los no tau hais rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias xov xwm, kev tuav cov nyiaj tau los ntau txog 934 lab rubles, uas yog 13% ntau dua li xyoo dhau los. Raws li tus thawj coj, xyoo 2013 nws tau npaj siab yuav nce cov nyiaj tau los rau 1.051 billion rubles. Kev muag khoom xyoo tas los muaj txog 26 billion rubles, uas yog, nce 27% piv rau xyoo 2011. Hauv xyoo 2013, nws tau npaj kom nce tus lej no ntxiv 21%. Cov nyiaj tau los yuav tsum yog 31.5 billion rubles.
Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Shvabe, raws li nws lub taub hau, yog ua tiav xyoo tas los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm txhua lub tseem fwv hauv lub xeev cov koom haum ua lag luam suav nrog. Tam sim no, tau dhau los ua cov tuam txhab sib koom ua lag luam, cov tuam txhab no muaj lub sijhawm los nkag rau hauv kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam rau qiv nyiaj, suav nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Ib qho ntxiv, tus tswv cuab tseem ceeb ntawm Rostec tuav tau txiav txim siab hloov cov khoom sib koom ntawm nws cov koomhaum koom nrog rau tus tswv ntawm Shvabe.
Hauv xyoo 2017, kev tuav tuav npaj nkag mus rau IPO, uas, raws li Sergei Chemezov tau sau tseg, yuav nyiam kev nqis peev ntxiv. Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev muag cov khoom lag luam tau npaj yuav siv los hloov kho kev lag luam niaj hnub no, R & D thiab tsim cov khoom tshiab.
TUS THAWJ THIAB FUTURE
Shvabe txhim kho thiab tsim cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis siab thiab ua haujlwm nyuaj rau kev ua tub rog thiab kev ua haujlwm. Raws li lub taub hau ntawm Rostec, lub tuam txhab tau coj los ntawm nws "ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev kho qhov muag-hluav taws xob." "Tsis yog ib lub dav hlau hauv tsev lossis nyoob hoom qav taub tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cov khoom lag luam ntawm Shvabe tuav. Nws tau teeb tsa thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm thaj chaw, thaj av thiab thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, thiab xav tau zoo ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, cov neeg yos hav zoov, cov koom haum tsheb, kws kho mob thiab kws tshawb fawb nyob hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws, "Chemezov hais.
Cov khoom lag luam tsim thiab tsim tawm ntawm kev tuav cov lag luam suav nrog kwv yees li 6 txhiab yam khoom. Xyoo tas los, yuav luag 75% ntawm Shvabe cov khoom lag luam tau npaj rau txhua hom thiab ceg ntawm RF Cov Tub Rog Rog, nrog rau FSB thiab Ministry of Internal Affairs Txoj Haujlwm. Cov khoom seem tau muab rau cov haujlwm pej xeem. Yav tom ntej, nws tau npaj los hloov qhov piv txwv no thiab nce ntau yam ntawm cov khoom lag luam rau pej xeem, qhov ntim uas yuav tsum nce mus rau 50%.
Ntawm kev xaj los ntawm cov koom haum tswj hwm txoj cai lij choj, tshawb fawb thiab tsim khoom tsim thiab tsim cov tshuab optoelectronic thiab cov teeb meem, ntau lwm yam khoom siv tub rog. Lawv muab cov tub rog nrog lub ntsej muag pom kev rau kev sib ntaus hauv aviation, foob pob hluav taws, Navy thiab kev soj qab xyuas. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub hom phiaj no tau siv hauv Ministry of Internal Affairs, FSB thiab lwm lub koom haum tub ceev xwm.
Cov lag luam ntawm kev tuav txhim kho thiab tsim ntau yam khoom siv kho qhov muag, lub zog loj lasers, ntxiv rau cov khoom siv kho qhov muag loj rau cov kws saib hnub qub. Lawv tsim cov cuab yeej siv rau ntiaj teb pom lub hnub qub, lub hnub qub huab cua thiab cov khoom siv txuas rau ISS.
Ib qho ntxiv, Shvab tsim ntau yam cuab yeej siv kho mob: ua pa, lub qhov muag, kuaj cov cuab yeej kuaj mob, cov cuab yeej siv rau kev phais, cov khoom siv yug menyuam, lub tshuab ntsuas lub tshuab nqus pa, lub tshuab ua pa, lub teeb pom kev phais, nrog rau cov cuab yeej siv laser rau kev kho kab mob oncological.
Kev tuav cov khoom siv pej xeem thiab tub rog yog qhov xav tau tiag tiag hauv ntau dua 80 lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb. Tab sis Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb tseem yog tus tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov tub rog tiv thaiv. Hauv xyoo 2012, lub tuam txhab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xaj ntawm tsib lub xyoos tom ntej tshaj li 81 billion rubles.
Tsis ntev los no tau tsim Lub Tswv Yim rau Kev Txhim Kho Kev Tuav kom txog thaum 2020 qhia tias nws txoj kev coj noj coj ua tseem ceeb tshaj rau kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab rau kev ua tub rog thiab rau pej xeem. Nyob rau theem tam sim no, kev txhim kho tuav thiab siv 79 yam tshwj xeeb thev naus laus zis, suav nrog xws li kev siv tshuab optoelectronic rau lub dav hlau tshiab tshaj plaws, kev saib xyuas ntawm lub xov tooj thiab taug qab txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb kom pom cov khoom tsim qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg; fluorosilicate fiber ntau optics; laser muaju ntawm ob yttrium-lithium fluoride txog li 15 hli txoj kab uas hla thiab mus txog 150 mm ntev nrog cov khoom ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj; ion pauv iav rau gradient optics; cov cuab yeej hloov pauv tau los ua haujlwm nrog lub hom phiaj lub kaus mom hlau uas tau teeb tsa thiab taw qhia. Cov tuam txhab ntawm kev tuav kuj tseem tab tom tsim lub cim tshiab ntawm cov tshuab optoelectronic ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob ntau rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev sib tham hauv xov tooj rau kev tswj hwm thoob ntiaj teb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, dej ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Ntiaj Teb thiab qhov chaw sab nrauv. Cov khoos phis tawj-hluav taws xob tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, kho lub hom phiaj tsom rau kev tswj hluav taws thiab cov cuab yeej siv tshawb nrhiav siv thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov npe tshiab ntawm cov iav tsom iav, kev siv dav hlau dav hlau hauv tshuab hluav taws xob thiab kho qhov muag duab txhais tau tias kev nkag siab thiab saib xyuas lub ntiaj teb. tsim. Kev tsim kho tsis ntev los no suav nrog cov cuab yeej siv laser txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov nkoj los ntawm pirates, qhov tsis muaj lub ntsej muag tsis pom kev zoo rau kev saib xyuas huab cua nyob deb ntawm thaj tsam ze ntawm thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab.
Xyoo 2012, Shvabe cov tuam txhab tau siv 3.7 billion rubles rau R & D. Txog xyoo 2020, nws tau npaj kom nce tus lej no ntau zaus. Thiab feem ntau, kev faib nyiaj rau kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm kev tuav hauv xyoo 2020 tau npaj kom nce mus rau 87 nphom.
Tam sim no, kev tuav tau tsim 10 lub chaw muaj peev xwm hauv thaj chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm, suav nrog thaj chaw xws li cov tshuab laser thiab cov txheej txheem, ECO rau kev ua tub rog thiab kev tsav dav hlau, rau tub rog thiab tiv thaiv huab cua, rau cov tsheb tiv thaiv, rau caj npab me, riam phom. kaw kev sib ntaus, phom loj, tshawb nrhiav thiab lwm tus lej. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, nws tau npaj tsim plaub qhov chaw ntxiv ntawd.
Kev tuav tswj txoj kev npaj ua kom muaj kev sib txawv loj ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab muab ob npaug ntawm cov khoom siv pej xeem thiab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm lawv cov muag. Piv txwv li, qhov muag ntawm cov cuab yeej siv kho mob los ntawm 2020 yuav tsum nce 34 npaug, thiab cov khoom siv kho qhov muag - cuaj zaug.
Ntawm HOLDING's STAND, cov khoom lag luam yuav raug sawv cev los ntawm 19 Lub Chaw Haujlwm
Feem ntau ntawm cov lag luam ntawm Shvabe tuav yuav koom nrog hauv kev nthuav qhia huab cua yav tom ntej. Thawj thawj zaug, lawv yuav nthuav tawm lawv cov khoom lag luam thiab thev naus laus zis tag nrho, thiab tsis yog qhov nthuav tawm ib qho zuj zus, txawm hais tias ntawm ib qho sawv ntsug, zoo li nws tau nyob deb. Shvabe sawv yuav suav nrog qhov chaw thiab khoom siv dav hlau. Raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev tuav, qee lub tuam txhab yuav tsis nthuav tawm cov khoom pov thawj tiag, tab sis tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov kev ua tiav, uas cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tuaj yeem paub nrog siv cov kev sib tham sib tham.
Kev tuav tswj cov phiaj xwm los qhia nws cov peev txheej muaj peev xwm ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam tub rog, uas hais txog lawv cov kev ntsuas thiab tus nqi zoo dua li cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws zoo sib xws. Ib ntawm lawv yog 1PN-96MT pom hmo ntuj. Nws tau tsim tawm ntawm Vologda Optical thiab Mechanical Plant. JSC "Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb" POLYUS "lawv. M. F. Stelmakh "yuav ua kom pom cov neeg tsim qauv laser-rangefinders ЛЦД-4 thiab ЛЦД-4-3, rangefinder-goniometer teeb KDU-1, laser gyrocompass LGK-4 thiab laser rangefinder module LDM-2. Novosibirsk yuav nthuav tawm nws qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab tshaj plaws, suav nrog PT2 thermal imaging monocular, PT3 thermal imaging sight, PN23-3 hmo pom, lub laser rangefinder nrog lub computer ballistic LDM-2VK, TsLN-2K dual-band laser tus tsim, PNN14M lub tshuab ua kom pom kev hmo ntuj, nrog rau lwm cov cuab yeej siv rau lub hom phiaj zoo sib xws. Ural Optical thiab Mechanical Plant yuav qhia qhov chaw kho qhov muag rau Su thiab MiG 13SM-1 thiab OLS cov neeg tua hluav taws, nrog rau kev hloov kho tshiab txhua lub sijhawm-teev thiab tshawb nrhiav qhov system GOES-337M, tsim rau kev teeb tsa ntawm Mi-17 helicopters.
Ib qho ntxiv, Shvabe sawv ntsug yuav tso saib cov cuab yeej siv siab thiab cov khoom siv pej xeem. UOMZ yuav qhia txog SON 730, SON 820 thiab SON-M qhov kev soj ntsuam kho qhov muag. Lytkarino Optical Glass Plant yuav ua kom pom qhov chaw tsom iav rau lub hnub qub nrog rau "Opal" thiab "Karat" cov qauv pab daws teeb meem, lub ntsuas cua pom pom huab cua, thiab huab cua sau qhov siab ROV-5. Krasnogorsk cog lawv. S. A. Zvereva yuav nthuav qhia GEOTON-L1 ntau thaj tsam thaj chaw deb pom cov cuab yeej siv rau Resurs-P lub dav hlau, uas tam sim no tab tom ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw.
Kev tuav tuav tswj hwm qhov tseem ceeb rau lub salon tom ntej no, vim nws yuav tso cai muaj peev xwm hauv tsev thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, cov koom tes txawv teb chaws, los ua kom pom cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tsim ntawm nws cov tuam txhab, xws li, piv txwv li, ntsuas lub ntsuas duab thiab ntsuas cua sov thiab tus lej ntawm nws lwm qhov kev tshaj lij thev naus laus zis tshiab kawg.
