Cov koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj CSTO cov phooj ywg rau peb lub tebchaws. Qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm Kazakhstan cuam tshuam ob qho tib si nrog nws thaj chaw nyob thiab thaj chaw nyob, thiab nrog kev muaj nyob hauv cov koom pheej ntawm ntau lub chaw tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, thaj chaw ntawm Kazakh SSR tau siv los ua tsev ntau thaj chaw kawm thiab chaw sim. Lub foob pob hluav taws nuclear tau sim ntawm no, tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv kab ke tau sim.
Coj mus rau hauv tus account lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm Kazakhstan hauv kev ua kom lub teb chaws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv, kev tiv thaiv huab cua hnyav heev tau mob siab rau nws thaj chaw. Raws li Soviet qub txeeg qub teg, cov koom pheej tau txais cov cuab yeej thiab riam phom los ntawm 33rd Air Defense Division los ntawm 37th Air Defense Corps, uas yog ib feem ntawm 12th Separate Air Defense Army. Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua 33rd suav nrog Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob 87th, Pawg Tiv Thaiv 145th Orsha Red Banner, Kev txiav txim ntawm Suvorov Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade, 132nd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade, 60th thiab 133rd Radio Engineering Brigades, 41st radio pab tub rog engineering. Ib feem ntawm 56th corps los ntawm 14th Air Defense Army, nyob hauv Kazakhstan, tau sawv cev los ntawm plaub lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau: 374th tiv thaiv huab cua, 420th tiv thaiv huab cua, 769th tiv thaiv huab cua thiab 770th tiv thaiv huab cua. Txog rau xyoo 1991, ob lub dav hlau tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv dav hlau tseem tau xa mus rau Kazakhstan ntawm MiG-31 thiab MiG-23MLD cuam tshuam (356th IAP hauv Semipalatinsk thiab 905th Fighter Aviation Regiment-ntawm MiG-23MLD hauv Taldy-Kurgan). Nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv huab cua sib ntaus ntawm cov koom pheej ywj pheej, cov tub rog sib ntaus hauv ntej ntawm 73rd Air Army tau thim rov qab: Tus Saib Xyuas 27th Vyborg Red Banner Fighter Aviation Regiment-rau MiG-21bis thiab MiG-23MLD hauv Ucharal thiab 715th uap hauv Lugovoy mus rau MiG -23MLD thiab MiG -29. Ib tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg cuam tshuam MiG-25PDS thiab MiG-31 tau muaj nyob ntawm tshav dav hlau ntawm cov chaw ntsuas thiab thaj tsam. Tshwj xeeb, Kazakhstan tau txais ntau lub MiG-31Ds, hloov kho rau siv ua ib feem ntawm huab cua-raws li lub tshuab tiv thaiv satellite, tsim los rhuav tshem lub hnub qub qis hauv lub hnub qub. Tab sis hauv Kazakhstan, cov neeg tua hluav taws nruab nrog tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws tsis xav tau. Thaum ntxov 90s, MiG-31D tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho ntawm lub hangars ntawm Saryshagan airfield ze lub nroog Priozersk. Hauv tag nrho, xyoo 1991, Kazakhstan Air Force suav txog 200 tus neeg tua rog uas muaj peev xwm ua tau lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv huab cua.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1, 1998, Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua (SVO) tau tsim nyob hauv Kazakhstan, uas Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv tau koom ua ke nyob rau hauv ib qho lus txib. Nyob rau xyoo 90s lig, cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm MiG-21 bis, MiG-23MLD thiab MiG-25PDS thiab ib feem ntawm MiG-29, cov lus nug tau tshwm sim ntawm kev rov ua cov dav hlau sib ntaus. Su-27S cov neeg sib ntaus hnyav yog qhov kev txaus siab tshaj plaws rau Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Cua ntawm Kazakhstan. Thawj plaub lub dav hlau ntawm hom no tau pauv los ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tub Rog Tub Rog xyoo 1996. Cov xov xwm tshaj tawm xov xwm tau qhia tias cov tub rog thib plaub tau xa mus rau Kazakhstan hauv kev sib pauv rau Tu-95MS cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm foob pob hluav taws raug tshem tawm xyoo 1992, uas yog raws li ntawm Chagan airbase, tsis deb ntawm Semipalatinsk qhov chaw sim nuclear. Hauv tag nrho, txij xyoo 1996 txog 2001, Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua tau txais txog peb lub kaum os Su-27S thiab Su-27UB. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tau siv Su-27S thiab "ntxaib" Su-27UB tau txais ntawm tus nqi luv nqi, vim kev them nqi xauj tsev rau Baikonur cosmodrome.
Hauv xyoo 2007, 10 Su-27S thiab Su-27UB tau raug xa los kho dua tshiab thiab hloov kho tshiab rau Belarus ntawm 558th kho lub dav hlau cog hauv Baranovichi. Hauv kev hloov kho tshiab, Kazakh "tshuab ziab khaub ncaws" tau nruab nrog lub tshuab xa xov hluav taws xob, kev siv hluav taws xob thiab kev sib txuas lus ntawm Belarusian kev tsim khoom. Ua tsaug rau kev hloov kho ntawm Xob Laim-3 lub hom phiaj kev teeb tsa tsim los ntawm Israeli tuam txhab Rafael ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws niaj hnub rau Kazakhstan, thaj tsam ntawm cov cuab yeej siv phom sij tau nthuav dav. Tom qab hloov kho tshiab, cov neeg tua rog tau raug xaiv los ua lub npe Su-27BM2 thiab Su-27UBM2. Raws li qhib qhov chaw, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Kazakhstani Su-27s yog lub dav hlau 604th hauv Taldykorgan. Tsis tas li ntawd, Su-27 cov neeg tua rog tau xa mus rau ntawm 605th airbase hauv Aktau.
Raws li Kazakh cov peev txheej, tam sim no SVO tau ua tub rog nrog 25 MiG-31 hnyav cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg tua rog. Interceptors MiG-31B, MiG-31BS, MiG-31DZ yog raws li ntawm 610th airbase hauv Karaganda.
Kwv yees li ntawm kaum ob lub tsheb tau nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias yav tom ntej, Kazakhstani MiG-31s yuav tsum tau hloov kho dua tshiab thiab kho dua tshiab hauv tebchaws Russia ntawm 514th kho lub dav hlau cog hauv Rzhev.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm 610th airbase, qhov twg MiG-31s nyob, yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv peev ntawm Kazakhstan. Hauv Karaganda, tsawg kawg yog ob tus neeg cuam tshuam nrog cov mos txwv puv ntoob tas li ntawm kev ceeb toom. Thaum tau txais cov lus txib, MiG-31 yuav tsum tawm hauv 7 feeb. 20 feeb tom qab kev nce tsheb, lawv tuaj yeem taug kev hla Astana.
Ntxiv rau Su-27 thiab MiG-31, Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua suav nrog 12 lub rooj zaum MiG-29s thiab ob lub "ntxaib" MiG-29UBs. MiGs tau nyob ruaj khov ntawm 602nd airbase hauv Shymkent, thiab cov dav hlau no, nrog rau MiG-27 cov foob pob-foob pob thiab Su-25 tua dav hlau, yog nyob hauv Taldykurgan.
Muaj pes tsawg Kazakhstani MiG-29s nyob hauv lub davhlau tsis paub, tab sis nrog qib siab ntawm kev ntseeg siab nws tuaj yeem sib cav tias lub teeb tua hluav taws ua hauv USSR yog nyob rau theem kawg ntawm lawv lub neej kev mus. Ntau tshaj 20 MiG-29s uas ya lawv cov peev txheej tam sim no khaws cia ntawm Zhetygen airbase, 50 km sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Almaty. Nws kuj tseem pom tseeb tias txawm hais tias kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm ntu Su-27 thiab MiG-31, lub nkoj ntawm cov tshuab no yuav raug txo qis heev nyob rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no vim qhov peev txheej tau ploj mus. Txhawm rau them nyiaj rau "kev poob zoo" ntawm Soviet ua cov neeg tua rog hauv 2014, ntawm KADEX-2014 kev nthuav qhia hauv Astana, kev pom zoo tau kos npe rau xaj ib pawg ntawm Su-30SM cov sib ntaus sib tua.
Thaum lub sijhawm xaus daim ntawv cog lus, tau txo tus nqi tseem ceeb rau Kazakhstan, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau lees paub, tus nqi ntawm Su-30SM zoo ib yam li rau Lavxias Aerospace Forces. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Kazakhstan Air Defense Force yuav tsum tau txais 24 lub dav hlau. Thawj plaub lub npe tshiab Su-30SMs tuaj txog ntawm Irkutsk Aviation Production Association thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2015. Tam sim no, muaj 8 Su-30SMs hauv cov koom pheej, tag nrho lawv nyob ntawm 604th airbase hauv Taldykurgan.
Txheeb xyuas lub xeev ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm NWO ntawm Koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan, nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias rau cuaj lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, uas nws thaj chaw yog 2 724 902 km², rau rau kaum tus neeg sib tua, feem ntau yog kwv yees li 30 xyoo, pom meej tsis txaus tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov khoom siv tswv yim, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev tswj hwm lub dav hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, kev npaj sib ntaus ntawm lub dav hlau tua rog thiab kev qhia ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau yog nyob rau qib siab. Thaum ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke, Kazakhstani cov kws tsav dav hlau tsis tu ncua qhia txog qib kev kawm siab heev thiab yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tebchaws CIS. Lub sijhawm davhlau nruab nrab ntawm ib tus neeg tsav dav hlau tua rog hauv Kazakhstan tshaj 120 teev.
Xyoo 1991, kwv yees li 80 S-75, S-125, S-200 thiab S-300P kev tiv thaiv huab cua tau siv rau thaj tsam ntawm Kazakhstan. Qee qhov kev tawm tsam dav hlau ntau ntxiv nyob hauv cov chaw khaws khoom. Ib qho ntxiv, cov koom pheej tau txais cov peev txheej loj ntawm cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau, khoom seem, roj foob pob hluav taws thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nyob rau lub sijhawm Soviet, lub dav hlau ntawm USSR los ntawm sab qab teb tau npog los ntawm txoj siv txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau, nthuav dav mus rau sab hnub poob thiab nruab nrab ntawm Turkmenistan, nruab nrab ntawm Uzbekistan, thaj tsam yav qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm Kazakhstan. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm tau teeb tsa ntawm cov haujlwm no yog C-75M2 / M3. Txoj siv dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau nrog qhov ntev yuav luag 3,000 km yuav tsum tiv thaiv kev ua tau zoo ntawm Asmeskas cov phiaj xwm foob pob los ntawm sab qab teb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Kazakhstan tau txais tsawg kawg ib pawg tub rog teeb tsa ntawm cov chassis taug qab "Vajvoog" thiab "Cube". Hauv pab tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm kev faib thiab kev tswj hwm, muaj ntau dua ob puas lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua "Osa-AK / AKM", "Strela-1", "Strela-10" thiab ZSU-23-4 "Shilka", ntxiv rau ntau pua rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau: 100- mm KS-19, 57 mm S-60, ntxaib 23 mm ZU-23 thiab ntau dua 300 MANPADS.
Cov khoom siv riam phom uas Kazakhstan tau txais ntau tshaj qhov xav tau ntawm cov koom pheej ywj pheej tshiab. Tom qab kev tawg ntawm USSR, kev saib xyuas ntau lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm txoj haujlwm tsis muaj kev nkag siab ntxiv. Coj mus rau hauv tus lej cov neeg tsawg nyob rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Kazakhstan tau txiav txim siab los npog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev lag luam, kev nom tswv thiab chaw tiv thaiv ntawm lub tebchaws. Tam sim no, kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Kazakhstan muaj tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Kev sib ntaus lub luag haujlwm, raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, yog nqa los ntawm 20 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau sib faib.
Nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias, ua tsaug rau cov khoom loj ntawm cov cuaj luaj thiab cov khoom seem, tsis yog S-300PS tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ua hauv nruab nrab-txog-lig 80s, tab sis tseem yog thawj-tiam S-75M3, S- 125M / M1 thiab S-200VM complexes, tau muaj sia nyob. Tsim tau 35-40 xyoo dhau los.
"Caj npab ntev" ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Kazakhstan yog S-200VM kev tiv thaiv huab cua nrog thaj tsam 240 km. Txog tam sim no, sib nrug los ntawm Russia, tsis yog ib lub tebchaws uas yav dhau los ntawm USSR tau ua tub rog nrog cov nyom thiab cov tshuab tiv thaiv dav hlau uas tshaj li "ob puas" hauv qhov ntau thiab qhov siab ntawm lub hom phiaj kev puas tsuaj. Tam sim no, muaj C-200VM txoj haujlwm nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog Karaganda thiab sab hnub poob ntawm cov koom pheej hauv cheeb tsam Munaylinsky, ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Caspian, sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog Aktau thiab sab qaum teb ntawm Alma-Ata - tag nrho plaub lub hom phiaj raws. Cov duab satellite qhia tias lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus tau ua los ntawm kev txo qis. Ntawm rau "phom", tsuas yog peb leeg tau ntim cov cuaj luaj. Qhov twg, txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, S-200 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv huab cua ntev ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov pauv ib txwm muaj qhov nyuaj thiab kim ua rau ua haujlwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, tseem tsis tau tham txog qhov tsis kam lees ntawm cov tub rog Kazakh los ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab "Vega". Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntau thiab qhov siab ntawm kev puas tsuaj, 5V28 cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau saib zoo heev thaum lub sijhawm ua tub rog.
Oddly txaus, S-75M3 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua tseem raug khaws cia hauv cov koom pheej SVO. Tom qab tshem tawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj hauv kev los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, qhov tsis ntev los no "xya caum-tsib" tau xa mus rau lub hauv paus chaw khaws khoom thiab tom qab ntawd dhau los ua "pub" ntawm cov khoom seem rau cov tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua hauv kev pabcuam. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no, S-75M3 tau siv los ntawm Kazakhstani cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua mus rau qhov txwv.
Nws tau ntseeg tau tias qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tau ceeb toom, thiab ntau lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua ntau nyob hauv qhov chaw khaws cia. Tam sim no, qhov nyuaj ntawm C-75 tsev neeg tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau niaj hnub no hais txog kev tiv thaiv lub suab nrov thiab muaj peev xwm los tsoo lub hom phiaj tswj hwm lub zog. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv tsis muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog cov foob pob hluav taws taug kev hauv qhov chaw siab.
Raws li ib feem ntawm S-75 kev tiv thaiv huab cua, tau siv foob pob hluav taws, ua kom cov roj ua kua thiab cov tshuaj tua hluav taws kub hnyiab uas ua rau cov tshuaj kub hnyiab. Thaum lub sijhawm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, tom qab lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws raug tshem tawm ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws thiab xa mus rau kev saib xyuas nrog roj thiab oxidizer tso dej. Thiab cov foob pob hluav taws raug them nrog cov khoom siv npaj-npaj-siv rau hauv kev faib ua haujlwm. Vim tias txhua qhov xwm txheej no, kev ntaus nqi ntawm S-75 hauv cov xwm txheej niaj hnub no tsis zoo.
Vim tias cov txheej txheem kim thiab siv sijhawm ntawm kev npaj cov cuaj luaj, feem ntau ntawm cov xeev uas yav dhau los muaj S-75s twb tau tso tseg lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, Kazakhstan yog qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab cov duab satellite qhia meej tias txhua lub foob pob hauv cov tub rog ntawm kev ceeb toom tau thauj khoom. Txawm hais tias suav nrog cov khoom lag luam loj ntawm cov khoom seem, ib tus yuav tsum cia siab tias Kazakh cov tub rog thaum kawg yuav tso tseg "xya caum tsib" hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no. Qhov kev lees paub ncaj qha ntawm qhov no yog kev hloov pauv ntawm S-75M3 kev tiv thaiv huab cua uas twb muaj lawm rau Kyrgyzstan, thiab qhov no txawm hais tias Kazakhstan nws tus kheej tau txais siv C-300PS tiv thaiv huab cua los ntawm Russia.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov nruab nrab thiab ntev-ntau qhov sib txuam nrog cov kua-propellant cuaj luaj, cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Kazakhstan muaj 18 kev hloov kho tshiab S-125-2TM "Pechora-2TM" kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv Belarus. Ib txhij nrog ua tiav kev kho dua tshiab ntawm NPO Tetraedr, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua qub thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm qhov siab qhov siab. Tom qab kev hloov kho tshiab, nws tau dhau los ua haujlwm nrog niaj hnub thiab cog lus tias huab cua tawm tsam riam phom hauv qhov chaw nyuaj. Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv huab cua tuaj yeem siv los rhuav tshem cov phiaj xwm hauv av thiab saum npoo av.
Cov tub rog txawb lub tsev "Krug" thiab "Kub" kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev ua rog. Yog li, Krug huab cua tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws kom txog thaum xyoo 2014 tau them rau Ayaguz cov tub rog tshav dav hlau nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Kazakhstan. SAM "Kub" txog thaum ib nrab xyoo 2016 tau xa mus rau ib puag ncig ntawm tshav dav hlau tub rog Zhetygen hauv Ili koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Almaty ntawm Kazakhstan.
Tam sim no, vim qhov hnav tsis zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej khoos phis tawj thiab tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv huab cua, Kazakh lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua "Kub" thiab "Krug" tsis koom nrog hauv kev ua rog tas mus li. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Thawj Txoj Cai Raug Cai Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Kazakhstan, Krug huab cua tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws tau koom nrog theem ob ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam Huab Cua tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Saryshagan qhov chaw qhia thaum lub Yim Hli 2017.
Txawm hais tias Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm Koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan muaj tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm thawj lub tshuab tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, S-300PS ntau-channel ntev-ntau lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov muaj nqis tshaj plaws. Raws li qhib cov ntaub ntawv, thaum lub sij hawm faib ntawm Soviet cov cuab yeej ua tub rog, Kazakhstan tau txais tsuas yog ib qho kev ua tiav S-300PS faib. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus ntawm S-300P cov tshuab tiv thaiv dav hlau kuj tseem muaj nyob ntawm thaj tsam, qhov twg tau sim thiab tswj kev qhia tua hluav taws.
Txhawm rau tswj cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv dav hlau hauv kev ua haujlwm, S-300PS cov khoom faib faib tau hloov kho tshiab hauv tebchaws Ukraine thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej 5-55Р tiv thaiv cov dav hlau ya dav hlau, lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv tau ua nyob rau hauv kev txo qis, thiab 2-4 lub foob pob hluav taws feem ntau nyob hauv txoj haujlwm.
Qhov kawg ntawm 90s, kev kho vaj tsev thiab kho kom zoo dua qub ntawm "peb puas" tau tsim los ntawm Kazakh enterprise SKTB "Granit". Kev tsim khoom thiab kev lag luam "Granit" tau tsim hauv Alma-Ata los ntawm Txoj Cai ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm USSR rov qab rau xyoo 1976. Txog rau xyoo 1992, Granite cov tuam txhab "Granit" yog lub koom haum lub taub hau muab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa, kev hloov kho, chaw thau khoom, kev sim hauv lub xeev thiab kev saib xyuas cov ntawv pov thawj thiab ua pov thawj thaj chaw ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hluav taws xob thiab foob pob hluav taws ceeb toom tshuab ntawm Saryshagan kev qhia hauv av. Thiab tseem tau koom nrog kev sim ntawm S-300PT / PS / PM lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua ntev-ntau.
Xyoo 2015, 5 S-300PS cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau tau xa mus rau txoj haujlwm hauv Kazakhstan. Kuj tseem muaj qee yam khoom siv uas xav tau kho dua tshiab thiab hloov kho tshiab thiab nyob hauv cov chaw khaws khoom. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no tau thov rau radar thiab cov cuab yeej tswj hwm pab tub rog. Peb yuav tsum them khoom plig rau Kazakh kev coj noj coj ua, uas tsis tau zaum ntawm qhov tsis yog, tab sis tau pib txhim kho kev kho vaj tsev thiab kho kom zoo dua qub ntawm lawv tus kheej kev lag luam.
Kwv yees li 6 xyoo dhau los, nyob ib puag ncig Almaty, kev tsim kho cov rooj cob qhia tau pib, qhov uas yuav tsum tau rov kho cov tshuab tiv thaiv dav hlau ua hauv USSR. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 28, 2017, nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam Almaty lub zos ntawm Burunday, lub chaw pabcuam rau kev kho S-300P tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau raug qhib. Txawm hais tias kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog S-300PS nws yog kev tiv thaiv Lavxias tiv thaiv kev txhawj xeeb Almaz-Antey, Kazakh sab tswj kom tau txais lub zog zoo li no. Qhov chaw pabcuam rau kev tiv thaiv huab cua tau tsim los ntawm kev tsim tshwj xeeb thiab cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis "Granit". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Lavxias tau muab Kazakhstan nrog pob ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj rau S-300PS, tsis muaj txoj cai xa nws mus rau lwm lub tebchaws.
Hauv xyoo 2015, nws tau paub tias tsib S-300PS kev sib cais, hais kom ua ntawm 170 lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv 5V55RM, uas yav dhau los ntawm cov chaw khaws cia ntawm Lavxias Aerospace Force, tau pauv mus rau Kazakhstan dawb. Raws li pib xyoo 2018, ob qho khoom siv faib khoom thiab ib qho KPS tau rov qab los hauv qhov chaw pabcuam ntawm SKTB Granit, uas twb tau pib ua rau ceeb toom lawm. Peb ntxiv S-300PS lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua tab tom tos lawv tig. Armenia qhia kev txaus siab kho nws S-300PT / PS ntawm "Granit" SKTB kev lag luam. Sab Kazakh tau hais qhia nws qhov kev npaj yuav lees yuav Lavxias tiv thaiv lub dav hlau foob pob hluav taws rau kev kho yav tom ntej.
Vim tias qhov kev ntsuas ntawm ntau yam kev nyuaj thiab kev tiv thaiv huab cua tau ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw sim ntawm Kazakh SSR, tom qab kev tawg ntawm USSR, ntau qhov qauv tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej radar tseem nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws, suav nrog radars: 5U75 Periscope-V, 35D6 (ST-68UM) thiab 22ZH6M "Desna-M". Txawm li cas los xij, raug tso tseg yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa, qhov chaw nres tsheb tshiab tshaj plaws tsis ntev los no tau txiav txim siab thiab tam sim no kev tswj hwm ntawm lub tebchaws lub dav hlau tau ua los ntawm cov qub radars P-18, P-19, 5N84, P-37, 5N59. Tsis ua raws li kev xav tau niaj hnub hais txog kev ntseeg tau thiab tiv thaiv lub suab nrov, tsis muaj qhov seem thiab lub cev hnav thiab tsim kua muag yuam kom Kazakhstan pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Soviet radars hauv hom tos 5N84 (Defense-14) thiab P-18 (Terek) mus rau qib 5N84M thiab P-18M. Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm SKTB "Granit" tau tsim kho cov khoos phis tawj niaj hnub no nrog kev hloov kho cov cuab yeej mus rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus niaj hnub no. Raws li lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2017, ntau dua 40 lub radars tau hloov kho.
Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov chaw kho dua tshiab thiab hloov kho tshiab yog P-18 VHF radars, hloov kho rau qib P-18M. Tom qab kev hloov pauv los ntawm lub hauv paus electrovacuum mus rau lub xeev-ib qho, cov ntaub ntawv hloov kho tus nqi nce 10%, kev tshawb pom ntau ntxiv, MTBF tau nce ntau zaus, kev ua haujlwm tau yooj yim nrog kev siv lub tshuab kuaj mob, lub neej kev pab cuam tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm 12 xyoos.
Ib txhij nrog kev kho thiab rov kho dua ntawm Soviet-ua radars hauv Kazakhstan, kev siv zog tau ua kom nkag mus tau rau lub cim tshiab ntawm radar thev naus laus zis. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Kazakhstani ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog tau pom zoo txaus siab rau qhov tseeb xov tooj cua radars tshiab ntawm kev tsim khoom txawv teb chaws thiab tau nquag nrhiav cov koom tes muaj peev xwm sib qhia thev naus laus zis. Kev sib tham ntawm qhov ua tau ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub radar tau ua nrog Israel, Spain, Fabkis, Russia thiab Asmeskas. Thaum xub thawj, Kazakhstani cov kws tshaj lij tau nyiam yuav Mev cov chaw nyob ntawm Indra Sistemas. Tab sis txij li muaj teeb meem hauv kev sib txuas lus Spanish radars nrog cov cuab yeej los txiav txim siab haiv neeg tsim los ntawm Granit SKTB, qhov kev xaiv no tsis raug txiav txim siab yav tom ntej. Xyoo 2013, tau cog lus cog lus nrog Fabkis tuam txhab Thales Group. Daim ntawv pom zoo muab rau tsim kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Ground Master 400 (GM400) radar, uas muaj cov kav hlau txais xov ib theem thiab muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev cuam tshuam hluav taws xob.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2014, nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm Kazakhstan, Astana, ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv KADEX-2014, Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo ntawm Kev Nkag Siab tau kos npe nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Thales Raytheon Systems, muab rau kev muab 20 radars. Txhawm rau sib sau ua ke Fab Kis radars hauv Kazakhstan, kev sib koom ua lag luam Granit - Thales Electronics tau tsim los nrog kev koom tes ntawm Thales thiab SKTB Granit. Xyoo 2014, thawj lub chaw nres tsheb, sib sau ua ke hauv Kazakhstan, tau pauv mus rau lub tuam txhab xov tooj cua engineering faib nyob ze Astana. Lub radar muaj peev xwm ntsuas qhov siab, thaj tsam thiab azimuth ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua. Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem no hloov pauv lub xov tooj cua standby thiab xov tooj cua altimeter, uas yog tus kheej muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab ntau thiab azimuth, lossis qhov siab thiab azimuth.
Hauv xyoo 2015, tom qab kev sim ua haujlwm, raug lees paub los ntawm peb qhov chaw sib koom ua haujlwm radar ntawm lub centimeter ntau "NUR" (GM 403), tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus niaj hnub, tau ua nyob rau hauv kev ua tub rog ntawm Kazakhstan lub xov tooj cua engineering chav. Tam sim no, NWO ntawm Kazakhstan ua haujlwm ob lub chaw nres tsheb - ze Karaganda hauv Saran thiab ze Astana hauv Malinovka. Xyoo 2018, Cov tub rog Kazakh yuav tsum tau txais peb lub chaw haujlwm ntxiv.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Tus Thawj Coj ntawm SKTB Granit LLP, GM 403 radar tau teeb tsa ntawm KamAZ lub chassis muaj qhov ntsuas pom ntawm cov hom phiaj siab siab loj txog li 450 km. Lub radar muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau tus kheej, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm tib neeg, thiab taug qab cov hom phiaj huab cua hauv thaj chaw npog ib ncig ntawm lub moos. Tom qab ua cov ntaub ntawv tiav, pob tiav tau xa mus rau lub hauv paus hais kom ua ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua. Tam sim no, qib ntawm kev hloov chaw thaum sib dhos NUR lub chaw nres tsheb radar hauv Kazakhstan nce mus txog 28%. NATO-tus qauv txheej txheem radar tau koom ua ke los ntawm tus kws tshawb nrhiav hauv av tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Chaw Tsim Qauv Tshwj Xeeb "Granit". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau raug liam tias tuaj yeem sib koom cov lej tau txais los ntawm Fab Kis nrog "Password" system rau kev txiav txim siab haiv neeg. Tam sim no, xav tau kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv tebchaws Kazakhstan tau kwv yees ntawm 40 Nur radar. Tsis tas li, Cov koom pheej ntawm Belarus thiab Azerbaijan tau qhia kev txaus siab rau radars ntawm hom no.
Ntawm CSTO lub tebchaws, koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan nyob qib thib ob tom qab Russia hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov dav hlau tua neeg, tus naj npawb ntawm kev xa tawm dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau sib faib thiab radar cov lus. Cov xwm txheej huab cua raug saib xyuas los ntawm ntau dua 40 lub xov tooj cua radar, nruab nrog feem ntau nrog cov khoos kas niaj hnub tsim los ntawm Soviet. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm rau cov kws tshaj lij xov tooj cua tsim kom muaj lub radar teb thoob plaws thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws, uas, ntawm chav kawm, tsuas yog ua tau yog tias radars tau ua haujlwm, uas nws lub neej kev pabcuam feem ntau tshaj 30 xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws tshaj lij hauv thaj chaw radar hais qhia qhov tseeb tias cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Soviet: P-18, P-37 thiab 5N84, uas feem ntau yog nruab nrog RTVs ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Cua ntawm Kazakhstan, tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg tau pom huab cua zoo. lub hom phiaj ya ntawm qhov siab tshaj 200 m, thiab muaj tsawg tsawg qhov siab radars P-19 hauv Kazakhstan thiab lawv nyob ze rau qhov ua kom tiav ntawm cov peev txheej ua haujlwm.
Tam sim no, raws li Kazakh cov peev txheej, muaj 20 lub foob pob tiv thaiv huab cua hauv NWO, uas tsuas yog ib nrab yog cov tub rog uas niaj hnub siv tshuab S-300PS tiv thaiv huab cua. Cov seem yog S-200VM, S-125-2TM thiab S-75M3 kev tiv thaiv huab cua. Kev coj mus rau hauv tus account thaj tsam ntawm Kazakhstan qhov loj me, kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm cov koom pheej tau tshaj tawm tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, thiab nws yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb kiag li los tawm tsam kev ua phem tag nrho los ntawm cov cuab yeej muaj zog thev naus laus zis nrog cov muaj zog, uas muaj ntawm nws pov tseg ntau heev thiab niaj hnub txhais tau tias kev tawm tsam huab cua. Ib qho ntxiv, tsis yog txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv lub dav hlau Kazakhstani tau npaj ua rog, cov cuab yeej siv kwv yees li 4-5 zrdn xav tau kev kho thiab kho dua tshiab thiab yog li ntawd tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv tas li.
Txij li thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2013, kev sib raug zoo thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev koom tes tau ua los ntawm Russia thiab Kazakhstan nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo ntawm Kev Tsim Kev Sib Koom Hauv Ib Cheeb Tsam Huab Cua Kev Tiv Thaiv. Kazakhstan yog tus tswvcuab nquag ntawm CSTO, muaj ib tus ciam teb sab nraud ntev tshaj plaws hauv Eurasia thiab lub dav hlau dav, uas tau nquag siv rau hauv ntau txoj kev qhia. Kev sib pauv ze ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm huab cua hauv cheeb tsam Central Asia tau ua los ntawm peb lub tebchaws thiab Central Command Post ntawm NWO ntawm Kazakhstan muaj ntau txoj kev sib txuas nrog Central Command Post ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua ntawm Aerospace Force ntawm Russia Tab sis, zoo li hauv tebchaws Republic of Belarus, kev tswj hwm dav dav ntawm nws tus kheej lub zog tiv thaiv huab cua yog tus nyob hauv qab lub teb chaws hais kom ua, thiab kev txiav txim siab siv riam phom tua hluav taws yog coj los ntawm kev ua tub rog-kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Kazakhstan.
Ob lub tebchaws Central Asian koom pheej - Kyrgyzstan thiab Tajikistan, uas tseem yog ib feem ntawm CIS Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua, tsis muaj lub zog tseem ceeb muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau huab cua tua riam phom ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ua phem. Nyob rau hnub Soviet, kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm cov khoom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Kyrgyzstan tau muab los ntawm 145th Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade, uas yog ib feem ntawm 33rd Air Defense Division. Hauv tag nrho, 8 pab tub rog C-75M2 / M3 thiab C-125M tau xa mus raws ciam teb nrog Kazakhstan thiab nyob ib puag ncig Frunze. Ib qho ntxiv, Osa-AKM, Strela-10 thiab ZSU-23-4 cov tub rog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv huab cua tau muaj nyob rau hauv Pawg Saib Xyuas Tub Ceev Xwm Thib 8 uas tau siv lub tshuab phom loj thiab thij 30 Lub Caij Nyoog Sib Cais Tsav Tsheb. Tsim nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1992, Kyrgyz cov tub rog tseem tau txais ntau ntau kaum ob MANPADS thiab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm 23 thiab 57-mm. Tom qab ntawd, 23-mm ZU-23 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab 57-mm S-60 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau siv tawm tsam cov tub rog ntawm Islamic Kev Tawm Tsam ntawm Uzbekistan uas tau tawm tsam lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev ua phem rau hauv roob, 57-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau teeb tsa ntawm cov tsheb laij teb tau qhia lawv tus kheej zoo heev. Lub kaum sab xis loj thiab qhov nrawm ntawm qhov ncauj qhov ncauj, ua ke nrog lub zog ua kom tawg txaus, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws tau zoo ntawm cov hom phiaj nyob ntawm roob toj siab ntawm qhov deb ntawm ntau txhiab metres.
Tom qab tau txais kev ywj pheej, tag nrho MiG-21s ntawm 322nd Training Aviation Regiment tau pauv mus rau Kyrgyzstan, qhov twg, ntxiv rau kev qhia cov tub rog ntawm Frunze Military Aviation School, cov tub rog tsav dav hlau los ntawm kev tsim cov teb chaws phooj ywg rau USSR tau kawm. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov koom pheej tau txais txog 70 kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab ob lub rooj zaum sib ntaus sib tua.
Qee lub dav hlau tau muag tawm txawv teb chaws hauv 90s, qhov seem, vim tsis muaj kev saib xyuas kom raug, sai sai thiab tsis zoo rau ya. Hauv kev ywj pheej Kyrgyzstan, tsis muaj peev txheej nyiaj txiag los tswj hauv kev ya dav hlau txawm tias yooj yim-rau-khiav lag luam MiG-21s. Txog rau xyoo 2014, seem peb caug MiG-21s hauv tebchaws tau "khaws" ntawm Kant airbase. Tam sim no, yuav luag txhua Kyrgyz MiGs tau "raug pov tseg", ntau lub dav hlau tau raug khaws cia ua ib lub cim.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm Kyrgyzstan tsis tau ua kom puas tag nrho. Ua tsaug rau Lavxias thiab Kazakh kev txhawb nqa, cov koom pheej muaj ib lub C-75M3 thiab ob lub C-125M1 kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv lub xeev uas muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua-npaj txhij. Tsis ntev los no, kev hloov pauv ntawm S-75M3 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua, tiv thaiv cov dav hlau ya dav hlau thiab cov khoom seem los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm koom pheej ntawm Kazakhstan tau tshwm sim.
Raws li xyoo 2017, ob lub C-125M1 thiab ib qho C-75M3 kev faib haujlwm tau nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Bishkek. Muaj rau lub radar tshaj tawm nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Kyrgyzstan, qhov uas P-18 thiab P-37 radars tau ua haujlwm. Cov radars niaj hnub tshaj plaws 36D6 thiab 22Zh6 yog ua los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias ntawm Kant airbase.
Kant airbase nyob 20 km sab hnub tuaj ntawm Bishkek. Qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev tsim Lavxias 999th huab cua puag hauv Kyrgyzstan tau kos npe thaum lub Cuaj Hli 2003. Tam sim no, kaum tawm thiab ib nrab Lavxias Lavxias Su-25 nres dav hlau thiab L-39 kev sib ntaus sib tua kev qhia dav hlau tau ua raws ntawm lub tshav dav hlau. Ntxiv rau kev thauj tub rog An-26, Il-76 thiab Mi-8 qhov siab. Kev rov tsim kho lub tshav dav hlau tau npaj rau yav tom ntej, tom qab uas cov neeg tua hluav taws-cuam tshuam tuaj yeem siv tau ntawm no, yog tias tsim nyog.
Keeb kwm, cov tub rog ntawm Tajikistan, thaum faib cov tub rog Soviet qub txeeg qub teg, ua haujlwm tsis tau txais cov cuab yeej thiab riam phom ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua. Kev ua tsov rog ua tsov rog uas tau pib nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws thaum ntxov 90s ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm kev tswj hwm huab cua thiab kev tswj hwm huab cua. Txhawm rau tsim thaj chaw radar hla thaj tsam ntawm Tajikistan hauv ib nrab ntawm 90s, Russia tau muab ntau lub radars P-18, P-37, 5N84A thiab 36D6, uas tseem siv los saib xyuas huab cua thiab tswj kev txav chaw ntawm lub dav hlau. Tsis tas li, raws li ib feem ntawm kev muab kev pab tub rog, ib qho C-75M3 kev tiv thaiv huab cua thiab ob lub C-125M1 tau xa tuaj. Peb qhov kev tawm tsam dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tau suav nrog hauv 536th tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv cov tub rog ntawm Tajikistan. Txawm li cas los xij, Tajik cov tub rog tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm S-75M3 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv huab cua nrog lub foob pob ua kua hauv kev ua haujlwm, thiab cov lus nyuaj no tau sau tawm thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st. Tam sim no, ob txoj kev sib cais C-125M1 thiab "Pechora-2M" tau nthuav dav nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Dushanbe. Kev hloov pauv ntawm Pechora-2M hloov pauv mus rau cov tub rog ntawm Tajikistan tau tshwm sim xyoo 2009.
Txhua qhov radar tshaj tawm muaj nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov koom pheej yog nyob tsis deb ntawm Tajik peev. Yog li, thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm cov koom pheej, suav nrog cov roob siab ntawm thaj chaw, tswj tau tsis zoo. Tam sim no, Tajikistan tsis muaj nws lub dav hlau sib ntaus muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam lub hom phiaj huab cua thiab saib xyuas cov kab cua. Ntxiv rau S-125 kev tiv thaiv huab cua, Tajik pab tub rog muaj ZU-23 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab MANPADS. Yog lawm, kev ntaus nqi ntawm Kyrgyz thiab Tajik kev tiv thaiv huab cua tsis zoo. Radars ua haujlwm hauv Central Asia yog qhov tseem ceeb dua qub, muab lawv suav nrog hauv cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv hloov pauv ntawm CIS huab cua tiv thaiv OS. Ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Central Asian koom pheej yog cov kev khiav haujlwm uas tau khaws cia, uas, yog tias tsim nyog, Lavxias lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua tuaj yeem xa mus.
Xyoo 2004, hauv Tajikistan, los ntawm 201st rab phom Gatchina ob zaug Red Banner faib, 201st Lavxias cov tub rog hauv paus tau tsim (lub npe raug cai yog 201st Gatchina Order ntawm Zhukov ob zaug Red Banner tub rog puag). Cov tub rog Lavxias tau nyob hauv nroog Dushanbe thiab Kurgan-Tyube. Kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm pab pawg ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias hauv Tajikistan tau muab los ntawm cov tub rog luv-ntau lub xov tooj ntawm tes: 12 Osa-AKM, 6 Strela-10 thiab 6 ZSU ZSU-23-4 Shilka. Tsis tas li ntawm qhov pov tseg ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias tau rub phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ZU-23 thiab MANPADS "Igla".
Raws li tus lej ntawm cov peev txheej, Indian Air Force Base Parkhar nyob rau 130 kilometers sab hnub tuaj ntawm Dushanbe, nyob ze rau lub nroog Farkhora. Nws yog thawj zaug thiab tsuas yog Indian Air Force puag puag sab nraum nws tus kheej thaj chaw. Is Nrias teb tau nqis peev txog $ 70 lab hauv kev rov tsim kho lub tshav dav hlau. Tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshav dav hlau tau muab cais, thiab Tajik cov tub ceev xwm yav dhau los feem ntau tsis lees paub tias muaj lub chaw Indian nyob ntawm lawv thaj chaw. Raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, Mi-17 helicopters, Kiran kev qhia dav hlau thiab MiG-29 cov neeg tua rog nyob ntawm lub hauv paus. Txhawm rau txhawb kev ya dav hlau, lub tshav dav hlau yuav tsum muaj chaw nres tsheb radar, tab sis nws tseem tsis paub meej tias cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lawv tau muab rau Tajik thiab Lavxias tub rog.
Ntawm cov qub Soviet koom pheej hauv Transcaucasus, tsuas yog Armenia yog tus tswv cuab ntawm CSTO. Kev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv ntawm Armenia, uas tsis muaj kev daws teeb meem thaj av nrog Azerbaijan thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog Qaib Cov Txwv, ncaj qha nyob ntawm kev ua tub rog koom tes nrog Russia. Ntawm txhua lub xeev tom qab Soviet uas yog cov tswv cuab ntawm United Air Defense System, Armenia tau koom ua ke tshaj plaws nrog rau cov tub rog Lavxias. Yav dhau los, peb lub tebchaws tau hloov mus rau Armenia tsawg kawg rau rau S-300PT / PS lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua, nrog rau cov lej tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua nruab nrab: S-75, S-125, Krug, Kub thiab Buk-M2. Kev tiv thaiv saum ntuj ntawm cov koom pheej ywj pheej tseem tau ua los ntawm Lavxias S-300V lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm lub hauv paus hauv Gyumri thiab MiG-29 hauv Erebuni. Kuv yuav tsis piav qhia ntxaws txog Lavxias-Armenian kev koom tes hauv kev tiv thaiv huab cua, txij li twb tau tshaj tawm txog cov ncauj lus no nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Ob Hlis. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog lub xeev txoj kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv Armenia tuaj yeem pom ntawm no: Lub xeev tam sim no ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua hauv Armenia.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias tam sim no Armenia tsis muaj nws tus kheej lub dav hlau tua rog, thiab lub tebchaws tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm nws tus kheej los tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv kab mob thiab teeb meem hauv kev pabcuam, thiab hauv qhov no nws yog tag nrho ntawm Russia. Rau peb lub tebchaws, kev sib raug zoo nrog Armenia muaj nuj nqis tiv thaiv tseem ceeb heev. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas cov chaw siv xov tooj cua niaj hnub ncaj ncees tau muab tso rau hauv Transcaucasian koom pheej: 22Zh6M, 36D6, "Sky-SV" thiab "Periscope-VM" cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov uas tau xa mus rau qhov chaw tiv thaiv huab cua hais kom ua ntawm Lavxias Aerospace Force.
Tam sim no, kev tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua sib koom ua ke tau txo qis rau kev tiv thaiv huab cua ciam teb ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, kev sib koom tes tswj kev siv airspace, ceeb toom txog qhov xwm txheej huab cua, ceeb toom ntawm foob pob hluav taws thiab kev sib koom ua phem ntawm qhov no nres. Raws li ib feem ntawm CIS huab cua tiv thaiv OS, raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov chaw qhib, muaj 20 lub dav hlau tua rog, 29 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, 22 lub tshuab xov tooj cua thiab 2 pab tub rog ua rog. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias kwv yees li 90% ntawm cov rog no yog Lavxias lub dav hlau, tiv thaiv dav hlau ya dav hlau thiab cov xov tooj cua-txuj ci. Txawm hais tias lub peev xwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm feem ntau ntawm CSTO lub tebchaws yog qhov me me, thaum ceeb toom ceeb toom los ntawm radar tshaj tawm sab nraum peb lub tebchaws, Lavxias Lub Chaw Aerospace Force tau txais lub sijhawm luv los npaj tawm tsam kev tawm tsam. Thaum muaj kev tawm tsam hnyav rau Russia, ib tus tuaj yeem cia siab tias peb cov koom tes uas yog ib feem ntawm CIS kev tiv thaiv huab cua yuav muab txhua yam kev pab tau, thiab cov peev nyiaj nqis peev los tswj kev tiv thaiv kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov phooj ywg xeev yuav tsis raug pov tseg.
