40-hli anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom Bofors L / 60

40-hli anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom Bofors L / 60
40-hli anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom Bofors L / 60

Video: 40-hli anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom Bofors L / 60

Video: 40-hli anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom Bofors L / 60
Video: 🆘Xov Xwm 12/7 Part1: NATO LUB TUAM ROOJ SAAB LAAJ, TUB ROG HMOOB VN RAUG XA MUS PAB PU-TEES. 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim
40-hli anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom Bofors L / 60
40-hli anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom Bofors L / 60

Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Kawg, ntau lub tebchaws tau siv phom 37-hli tsis siv phom tiv thaiv dav hlau Maxim-Nordenfeldt thiab 40-hli tsis siv phom tiv thaiv dav hlau Vickers.

Ob lub tshuab muaj cov phiaj xwm zoo sib xws ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv lub zog rov qab los nrog lub zog luv luv.

Lub ntiaj teb thawj 37-mm rab phom tsis siv neeg tau tsim los ntawm Asmeskas H. S. Maxim xyoo 1883. Feem ntau, los ntawm kev tsim, nws yog lub tshuab rab phom loj, paub zoo.

Txhua lub tswv yim ntawm rab phom tshuab 37-mm tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv thiab lub thawv. Lub casing coj lub thoob thaum tua thiab yog lub chaw tso dej txias, thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav caij nplooj ntoo hlav kuj tseem nyob hauv tib lub kua. Lub zog rov qab ntau dhau tau nqus los ntawm cov dej tsis huv.

Rau khoom noj, siv daim kab xev rau 25 lub plhaub. Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov projectile yog kwv yees li 500 g. Raws li cov phiaj xwm, lub foob pob hlau-cam khwb cia nrog lub raj poob hauv qab, tsoo nrog 31 lub mos txwv lossis lub foob pob deb nrog lub raj 8-thib ob. Tus nqi hluav taws kub yog 250-300 rds / min.

Vickers phom ntev yog qhov hnyav thiab me ntsis ua kom yooj yim Maxim tua phom nrog lub taub dej txias. Cov kev hloov pauv tau ua rau nws txo qis lub thawv ntawv thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub tshuab hauv kev sib piv nrog Maxim.

Duab
Duab

40-mm Vickers automatic phom loj

Ob hom phom tau siv feem ntau hauv cov nkoj, uas yog vim xav tau riam phom hauv dej huv kom txias lub thoob, lawv qhov hnyav (400-600 kg) thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim.

Cov phom loj no ua pov thawj tias yog riam phom tiv thaiv huab cua zoo heev. Qhov projectile uas muaj zog kuj muaj qhov ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj zoo, feem ntau cov dav hlau cuam tshuam poob sib nrug hauv huab cua. Kev tua hluav taws tsis zoo ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj qhov ntom ntom txaus ntawm cov hluav taws thiab ua rau kom muaj peev xwm ntaus lub hom phiaj.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuab yog: qhov nyuaj thiab tus nqi siab ntawm kev tsim khoom, kev tu yooj yim thiab npaj rau kev tua, siv daim ntaub xaws thiab txoj hauv kev ntev ntawm daim cartridge thaum pub los ntawm kab xev, tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab.

Tsis ntev, vim yog kev txhim kho sai ntawm kev ya dav hlau, cov phom no tau tso tseg kom tau raws li cov tub rog xav tau. Yuav tsum muaj riam phom ntau dua thiab siv tau ntev rau kev tua ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua.

Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1930, Sweden tau pib ntsuas rab phom 40 mm tshiab, uas yog tsim los ntawm Victor Hammar thiab Emmanuel Jansson, tus tsim qauv ntawm Bofors cog.

Cov phom tsis siv neeg yog ua raws li kev siv lub zog rov qab los raws li cov phiaj xwm nrog kev thim rov qab luv ntawm lub thoob. Txhua qhov kev nqis tes ua tsim nyog rau kev txhaj tshuaj (qhib lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj tom qab txhaj tshuaj nrog tshem lub tes tsho, tsoo tus neeg ntaus, muab cov mos mos tso rau hauv chav, kaw lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab tso tus neeg tawm tsam) tau ua tiav. Lub hom phiaj, lub hom phiaj ntawm rab phom thiab kev muab cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog cov cartridges rau hauv lub khw yog nqa tawm ntawm tus kheej.

Swedish Navy tau txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm tshiab. Kev sim raug cai rau Swedish Navy tau pib thaum Lub Peb Hlis 21, 1932. Qhov kawg ntawm qhov kev sim, nws tau txais lub npe Bofors 40-mm L / 60, txawm hais tias lub thoob yog qhov tseeb 56, 25 calibers, thiab tsis yog 60, raws li lub npe qhia. Lub foob pob tawg loj 900g (40x311R) tawm ntawm lub thoob ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 850 m / s. Tus nqi tua hluav taws yog li 120 rds / min, uas nce me ntsis thaum rab phom tsis muaj lub ces kaum loj loj. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub ntiajteb txawj nqus pab lub mos txwv muab cov txheej txheem. Cov. tus kheej qhov hnyav ntawm lub plhaub tau pab ua haujlwm ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm lub tshuab.

Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yog 80-100 rds / min. Lub plhaub tau ntim nrog 4-kab yeeb yaj kiab, uas tau ntxig rau tus kheej. Phom muaj lub qab nthab tiag tiag txog 3800m, nrog thaj tsam ntau dua 7000m.

Lub cannon tsis siv neeg tau nruab nrog lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm uas niaj hnub rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov phom tua kab rov tav thiab ntsug muaj qhov pom kev zoo, tus tswv cuab thib peb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau nyob tom qab lawv thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej siv khoos phis tawj. Qhov pom tau siv lub roj teeb 6V.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev lees paub ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab, zoo li feem ntau tshwm sim, tsis tau tshwm sim hauv tsev. Cov neeg tsav nkoj hauv tebchaws Suav ntseeg tias qhov ntsuas tau zoo tshaj plaws rau phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau yog 20-25 hli, yog li lawv tsis maj nrawm xaj kom tsawg dua-40-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau.

Thawj tus neeg siv ntawm L60 cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau yog Dutch lub nkoj, uas tau teeb tsa 5 tus ntxaib sib dhos ntawm hom no ntawm lub nkoj cruiser De Ruyter.

Duab
Duab

Lub teeb cruiser "De Ruyter"

Yav tom ntej, Cov tub rog Dutch tau yuav ntau qhov kev xa tawm ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau los tuav cov nkoj. Cov phom tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ruaj khov teeb tsa tsim los ntawm Dutch tuam txhab Hazemeyer. Xyoo 1930s lig, qhov kev teeb tsa no yog lub ntiaj teb cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv dav hlau luv tshaj plaws.

Phom nkag mus ua haujlwm nrog Swedish Navy tom qab kuaj thiab sim ua haujlwm tsuas yog xyoo 1936. Thawj cov phom 40 mm tau siv rau hauv cov nkoj. Lub thoob tau luv dua 42 calibers, uas txo qhov muzzle nrawm mus rau 700 m / s. Thaum rab phom no tsis tau siv, lub thoob tau rub tawm, thiab rab phom tau thim rov qab mus rau hauv rooj plaub uas tsis muaj dej. Cov rab phom luv tau siv rau hauv cov nkoj ntawm Sjölejonet hom, uas nws tsuas yog rab phom rab phom muaj zog txaus los muab hluav taws zoo rau cov nkoj me.

Xyoo 1935, daim av ntawm rab phom no tau tshwm sim. Nws tau teeb tsa ntawm plaub lub log rub "lub laub". Yog tias xav tau sai, kev tua tuaj yeem ua ncaj qha los ntawm kev nqa phom, piv txwv li "Tawm lub log" yam tsis muaj txheej txheem ntxiv, tab sis nrog qhov raug tsawg dua. Hauv qhov ib txwm muaj, thav duab thav duab tau nqes mus rau hauv av kom ruaj khov dua. Kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj haujlwm "taug kev" mus rau "kev sib ntaus" txoj haujlwm tau siv li 1 feeb.

Duab
Duab

Nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm kwv yees li 2000 kg, nws tuaj yeem nqa nrog lub tsheb thauj khoom yooj yim. Kev suav thiab mos txwv tau nyob tom qab.

Phom tau nrov nrog cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws. Belgium tau dhau los ua thawj tus neeg yuav cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Lub tebchaws uas yuav Bofors L60 phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau thaum xyoo 1930s suav nrog Argentina, Belgium, Tuam Tshoj, Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, Fabkis, Greece, Norway, Latvia, Netherlands, Portugal, Great Britain, Thaib thiab Yugoslavia.

Bofors L60 tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai hauv Belgium, Finland, Fabkis, Hungary, Norway, Poland thiab UK. Bofors L60 tau tsim tawm hauv ntau qhov tseem ceeb hauv Canada thiab Asmeskas. Ntau tshaj 100 txhiab 40-mm Bofors cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau tsim tawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.

Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 40-hli uas tsim tawm hauv ntau lub tebchaws tau yoog raws qhov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam tsim thiab siv. Cheebtsam thiab cov phom ntawm cov "haiv neeg" sib txawv feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau.

Duab
Duab

Qhov sib txawv loj tshaj los ntawm "thawj" muaj phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm Askiv tsim khoom. Cov neeg Askiv tau ua txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev yooj yim thiab pheej yig cov phom. Txhawm rau ua kom nrawm dua ntawm kev txav mus los thiab dhia dej dav hlau, Askiv tau siv lub tshuab sib piv zoo li lub computer Loj Kerrison (A. V. Kerrison), uas dhau los ua thawj lub tshuab tua hluav taws tua hluav taws.

Duab
Duab

Mechanical analog computer Kerrison

Kerrison lub cuab yeej yog lub tshuab xam zauv thiab txiav txim siab lub cuab yeej uas tso cai rau koj txiav txim siab rab phom taw qhia lub kaum ntse ntse raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab kev txav chaw ntawm lub hom phiaj, kev txwv tsis pub siv rab phom thiab cov mos txwv, nrog rau cua nrawm thiab lwm yam xwm txheej sab nraud. Cov lus taw qhia uas tau ua tiav tau xa ncaj qha mus rau cov txheej txheem phom qhia siv servomotors.

Duab
Duab

Ib pab neeg ntawm peb tus neeg, tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov cuab yeej no, tsom rau riam phom yooj yim heev thiab nrog qhov raug zoo. Thaum siv cov cuab yeej no, lub khoos phis tawj tswj lub hom phiaj ntawm rab phom, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsuas tuaj yeem nqa phom thiab tua hluav taws. Thawj qhov kev xav tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev yooj yim ncig lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag, uas tau siv los ua thaub qab.

Duab
Duab

Hauv qhov kev hloov kho no, QF 40 mm Mark III rab phom tau dhau los ua tus qauv tub rog rau lub teeb phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 40mm Askiv no muaj qhov pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho tsev neeg Bofors.

Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws tau pom tias kev siv Kerrison cov cuab yeej hauv qee qhov xwm txheej tsis tuaj yeem ua tau tas li, thiab ntxiv rau, yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv roj, uas tau siv los ua lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Vim tias qhov no, feem ntau, thaum tua, lawv feem ntau siv tsuas yog lub ntsej muag pom kev, tsis tas siv lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb thiab suav qhov kev txhim kho txhuas, uas txo qhov raug ntawm kev tua. Raws li kev paub txog kev sib ntaus, cov cuab yeej yooj yim trapezoidal Stiffkey tau tsim hauv xyoo 1943, uas tau txav lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag los qhia kev kho thaum tua thiab raug tswj los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov phom tua phom.

Duab
Duab

Cov neeg Askiv thiab Asmeskas, siv Bofors L60, tau tsim ntau tus SPAAGs. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau nrog qhib lub turret tau teeb tsa ntawm lub chassis ntawm Crusader tank. Cov phom tiv thaiv tus kheej no tau hu ua Crusader III AA Mark I.

Duab
Duab

ZSU Crusader III AA Mark I

Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau Askiv 40mm SPAAG yog "Carrier, SP, 4x4 40mm, AA 30cwt", tsim los ntawm kev teeb tsa phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ntawm lub chassis ntawm lub tsheb plaub lub log Morris.

Duab
Duab

ZSU "Tus nqa khoom, SP, 4x4 40-mm, AA 30cwt"

Duab
Duab

Hauv Tebchaws Meskas "Bofors" tau hloov kho ntawm 2, 5 t chassis ntawm GMC CCKW-353 cov tsheb thauj khoom.

Cov phom uas tau tawm tsam tus kheej tau siv los txhawb rau hauv av hauv av thiab muab kev tiv thaiv sai rau kev tawm tsam huab cua yam tsis xav tau kev teeb tsa ruaj khov rau hauv av thiab teeb tsa lub hauv paus rau hauv kev sib ntaus.

Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Holland xyoo 1940, ib feem ntawm Dutch lub dav hlau tau mus rau Great Britain, thiab Askiv tau muaj lub sijhawm los tau paub ntxaws nrog Hazemeyer 40-mm naval kev teeb tsa. 40-mm Dutch tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau phom "Hazemeyer" tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev sib ntaus thiab kev ua haujlwm yam ntxwv los ntawm Askiv 40-mm "pom-pom" ntawm lub tuam txhab "Vickers".

Duab
Duab

Tua los ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 40-mm Vickers

Xyoo 1942, UK tau pib nws tus kheej tsim cov kev teeb tsa ntawd. Tsis zoo li "av" phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, feem ntau ntawm cov phom tub rog tau dej txias.

Duab
Duab

Rau cov tub rog Asmeskas thiab Askiv, coob tus ntawm ib, ob, plaub thiab rau-rau-rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau tsim, suav nrog cov uas muaj radar qhia.

Duab
Duab

Hauv Asmeskas Navy, rab phom no tau suav tias yog lub tshuab tiv thaiv dav hlau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, 40-hli rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau dhau los ua qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj rau cov dav hlau Japanese kamikaze. Raws li txoj cai, ib qho kev tsoo ncaj qha los ntawm 40-mm fragmentation projectile yog txaus los rhuav tshem ib lub dav hlau Nyij Pooj siv ua "ya foob pob".

Duab
Duab

Qhov tua hluav taws muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm 40-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau siab dua ob npaug ntawm 12, 7-mm tshuab phom thiab 20-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau.

Duab
Duab

Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog, Bofors yuav luag hloov pauv Oerlikon 20-mm tsis siv neeg cov phom loj ntawm cov nkoj loj.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias Lub Tebchaws Yelemees muaj nws tus kheej 37-mm Rheinmetall anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom, 40-mm Bofors L60 tau nquag siv hauv kev ua tub rog ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes thiab nws cov phoojywg.

Duab
Duab

Kev ntes Bofors raug ntes hauv tebchaws Poland, Norway, Denmark thiab Fabkis tau siv los ntawm cov neeg German raws li lub npe 4-cm / 56 Flak 28.

Duab
Duab

Tso tseg Polish 40-mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau Bofors L60 tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev swb yeej

Duab
Duab

Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov phom Norwegian tau siv rau hauv cov nkoj loj thiab ntawm Admiral Hipper thiab Tub Vaj Ntxwv Eugen cov neeg caij nkoj.

Hauv Finland thiab Hungary, cov phom no tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai thiab siv thoob plaws hauv kev ua rog.

Duab
Duab

Finnish 40-mm automatic phom tiv thaiv dav hlau "Bofors" L60 ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau

Hauv Nyij Pooj, tau sim ua kom tso Bofors L60 rau hauv cov khoom tsim tawm tom qab ntau lub tsev cua txias hauv tebchaws Askiv tau raug ntes hauv Singapore. Cov phom tiv thaiv neeg Nyij Pooj tau txais lub npe 4 cm / 60 Hom 5, tab sis tsis tau tsim tawm hauv qhov ntau vim yog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov hauv paus tsim khoom.

Tab sis daim ntawv theej loj tshaj plaws ntawm Bofors L60 yog Soviet 37-hli tsis siv neeg phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. 1939g ib. tseem hu ua 61-K.

Tom qab qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm kev sim tso rau hauv cov khoom lag luam loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag ze Moscow. Kalinin (Tsis tau. 8) ntawm German 37-mm automatic phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau "Rheinmetall", vim qhov xav tau ceev rau rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, nws tau txiav txim siab nyob rau qib siab tshaj plaws los tsim lub tshuab dav hlau tiv thaiv ntawm cov txheej txheem Swedish, uas los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau txais kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb.

Duab
Duab

37-hli tsis siv neeg phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. 1939g ua.

Cov phom tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev coj ua ntawm M. N. Loginov thiab xyoo 1939 nws tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam raws li txoj cai "37-mm automatic automatic anti-aircraft gun mod. Xyoo 1939 ".

Raws li kev coj ua ntawm kev pabcuam phom, nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj huab cua ntawm thaj tsam li 4 km thiab ntawm qhov chaw siab txog 3 km. Yog tias tsim nyog, rab phom kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau kev tua ntawm lub hom phiaj hauv av, suav nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab tsheb tiv thaiv.

Duab
Duab

Kev paub nws hauv kev tsim khoom mus nrog qhov nyuaj, qhov feem pua ntawm kev tsis lees paub yog siab. Ua ntej pib ua tsov rog, nws muaj peev xwm tso tawm txog 1,500 37-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Tseeb, lawv qhov ua tau zoo tshuav ntau qhov xav tau, ncua thiab tsis kam ua thaum tua tau ntau heev.

Thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941, Red Army muaj 1214 "37-mm automatic automatic anti-aircraft Gun mod. Xyoo 1939 ". Thaum sib ntaus sib tua xyoo 1941, rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau raug kev puas tsuaj loj - txog thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1, 1941, 841 rab phom tau ploj, thiab xyoo 1941 - 1204 phom. Kev poob ntau heev tsis tau them nyiaj los ntawm kev tsim khoom-raws li Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1942, muaj txog 1600 37-mm 61-K phom tiv thaiv dav hlau hauv Tshuag.

Hauv thawj lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, 37-hli rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau nkag mus rau hauv cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank loj thiab cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank raws li tus qauv riam phom rau sib ntaus sib tua. Xyoo 1941, 320 37-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau xa mus rau cov pab tiv thaiv lub tank. Xyoo 1942, rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank.

Ib tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm 61-K raug ntes ua khoom plig los ntawm pab tub rog German. Hauv Wehrmacht, cov phom no tau txais qhov ntsuas 3, 7 cm Flak 39 (r) thiab tau siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua - yog li, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1944, cov tub rog muaj 390 rab phom zoo li no.

Duab
Duab

37-hli tsis siv neeg phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 61-K ntes los ntawm cov neeg German

Thaum lub xyoo ua tsov rog hauv USSR, 40-mm Bofors L60 tau muab los ntawm cov phoojywg. Hais txog nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub foob pob, 40-mm Bofors rab phom loj me ntsis zoo dua li 61-K-nws tau ua rau me ntsis hnyav dua qhov projectile ntawm qhov nrawm muzzle. Xyoo 1940, kev sim sib piv ntawm Bofors thiab 61-K tau ua tiav hauv USSR, raws li lawv cov txiaj ntsig, pawg thawj coj tau sau tseg kwv yees qhov sib npaug ntawm cov phom.

Duab
Duab

61-K thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg yog lub ntsiab txhais ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm cov tub rog Soviet nyob rau pem hauv ntej. Lub peev xwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm rab phom tso cai rau nws ua haujlwm tau zoo nrog cov yeeb ncuab pem hauv ntej-kab kev ya dav hlau, tab sis txog thaum xyoo 1944, cov tub rog tau ntsib qhov tsis txaus siv rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Tsuas yog qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog yog peb pab tub rog txaus los ntawm kev tawm tsam huab cua. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1945, muaj txog 19,800 61-K thiab Bofors L60 rab phom.

Tom qab xaus Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, 37-mm 61-K thiab 40-mm Bofors L60 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau koom nrog ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, hauv ntau lub tebchaws lawv tseem ua haujlwm.

Duab
Duab

Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, 40-mm Bofors L60 phom ntev tau siv rau ntawm Lockheed AC-130 rab phom rau tua hauv lub hom phiaj hauv av.

Duab
Duab

Rov ua dua 40mm Bofors L60 rab phom nyob ntawm AC-130

Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau no tau dhau los ua "muaj kev sib cav" tshaj plaws hauv txhua xyoo ntawm kev siv, ntau lub dav hlau raug tua ntau dua li lwm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ua ke.

Kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm Bofors L60 system yog 40-mm Bofors L70 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, uas siv lub zog 40 × 364R muaj zog dua nrog cov mos txwv me me sib zog mus txog 870 g, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce qhov ncauj qhov ncauj mus rau 1030 m / os.

Duab
Duab

40 hli Bofors L70

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nqa phom thiab rov ua haujlwm lub cav tau rov tsim dua. Thawj daim qauv ntawm rab phom tshiab tau tsim xyoo 1947. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1953, rab phom no tau siv los ua tus qauv NATO tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom thiab tsis ntev nws tau pib tsim tawm hauv ntau txhiab.

Duab
Duab

Ntau xyoo dhau los ntawm kev tsim tawm, ntau yam qauv ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau no tau tsim, uas sib txawv hauv cov phiaj xwm khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv pom. Qhov kev hloov kho zaum kawg ntawm rab phom no muaj qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 330 teev nyob rau ib feeb.

Ntxiv rau qhov phom loj tiv thaiv phom Bofors L70, lawv tau siv rab phom tiv thaiv tus kheej: VEAK-4062 thiab M247 Sergeant York.

Xyoo dhau los ntawm kev tsim khoom, ntau yam qauv ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau tsim, uas sib txawv hauv cov phiaj xwm kev siv fais fab thiab pom cov cuab yeej. Qhov kev hloov kho zaum kawg ntawm rab phom no muaj qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 330 puag ncig ib feeb.

Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau Bofors L70, lawv tau siv rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv tus kheej: VEAK-4062 thiab M247 Sergeant York.

Duab
Duab

ZSU M247 Sergeant York

Hauv cov tub rog Swedish, rab phom no tau siv CV9040 BMP, txhawm rau muab nws tso rau hauv lub turret nws yuav tsum tig lub phom rov qab. Cov mos txwv tshiab tau tsim los rau qhov riam phom no, suav nrog: sub-caliber thiab tawg nrog tawg nyob deb.

Duab
Duab

NPE CV9040

Bofors L / 70 tau siv ua phom loj ntawm South Kauslim K21 cov tub rog tua rog.

Duab
Duab

PIB K21

Cov phom loj Bofors L / 70 kuj tseem siv nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev teeb tsa tub rog los tiv thaiv caj npab thiab foob pob hluav taws lub nkoj thiab cov tub rog caij nkoj me me.

Qhov niaj hnub tshaj plaws ntawm cov chaw uas siv L / 70 cov phom loj yog siv Italian ZAK "Dardo" (tsim los ntawm "Oto Melara"), tsim los tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws thiab tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm lub nkoj.

Duab
Duab

Rau kev tua ntawm cov foob pob tiv thaiv lub nkoj, cov foob pob tawg tawg tawg loj nrog cov khoom siv npaj ua tau zoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm 600 tungsten pob thiab siv lub fuse nyob ze.

Tau ntau xyoo, cov kev daws teeb meem tau siv hauv 40-mm phom ntawm Swedish lub tuam txhab "Bofors" hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tau siv tau zoo hnub no. Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias cov kab ke no yuav ua kev zoo siab nws ib puas xyoo hauv qib ib.

Pom zoo: