Rau txhiab txhiab ib feeb twg. AO-63: Soviet txoj haujlwm ntawm rab phom tshuab ob rab phom

Cov txheej txheem:

Rau txhiab txhiab ib feeb twg. AO-63: Soviet txoj haujlwm ntawm rab phom tshuab ob rab phom
Rau txhiab txhiab ib feeb twg. AO-63: Soviet txoj haujlwm ntawm rab phom tshuab ob rab phom

Video: Rau txhiab txhiab ib feeb twg. AO-63: Soviet txoj haujlwm ntawm rab phom tshuab ob rab phom

Video: Rau txhiab txhiab ib feeb twg. AO-63: Soviet txoj haujlwm ntawm rab phom tshuab ob rab phom
Video: An Introduction To My Thesis on Rollin White, Smith & Wesson and the American Firearms Industry 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Rau txhiab txhiab ib feeb twg. AO-63: Soviet txoj haujlwm ntawm rab phom tshuab ob npaug
Rau txhiab txhiab ib feeb twg. AO-63: Soviet txoj haujlwm ntawm rab phom tshuab ob npaug

AO-63 ob-barreled submachine rab phom, lwm qhov ua tiav ntawm Soviet kev lag luam caj npab, tau hu ua "dab neeg txaus ntshai rau NATO." Tab sis, txawm hais tias muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo heev, nws yeej tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom loj.

Cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab qhov zoo ntawm AO-63

Kev txhim kho AO-63 tau pib nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1980s. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi xav txog qhov kev sib tsoo ntawm Soviet Union, yog li ntawd, tau saib xyuas ntau ntxiv txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv kev muaj peev xwm, suav nrog ntau yam kev hloov pauv tshiab tshiab hauv kev siv riam phom. Kev txhim kho tau coj los ntawm Pyotr Andreevich Tkachev (1934-2012), thiab lawv tau ua tiav ntawm Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Nruab Nrab ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm USSR (TsNIItochmash).

AO-63 tau dhau los ua qhov muaj txiaj ntsig txuas ntxiv ntawm lwm qhov haujlwm ntawm kev sim tshuab-AO-38, uas tau tsim tawm ntawm TsNIITOCHMASH tib yam hauv xyoo 1960. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm AO-38 yog qhov raug qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub nyob rau hauv hom tsis siv neeg, uas yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li ntawm txhua tus qauv caj npab me me uas tau paub nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim AO-38 tau ncua mus txog thaum lub sijhawm zoo dua. Thaum pib xyoo 1980s. nws zoo li cov sijhawm zoo no tau los, thiab TsNIItochmash rov qab los tsim lub tshuab sim.

Hauv AO-63, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm rab phom rab phom ob npaug tau ua tiav, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los sib xyaw ntau yam ntsuas thiab chav kawm ntawm caj npab me me hauv ib kis. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm AO -63 yog raws li hauv qab no: muaj peev xwm - 5, 45 mm, cartridge - 5, 45x39 mm, hnyav - 3, 68 kg tsis muaj ntawv xov xwm, ntev - 890 mm. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua yog txog 1000 m. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau qhov chaw ntawm AO-63 tau qiv los ntawm AK-74, uas tau siv los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov tshuab rab phom ob npaug. Tab sis lub khw AO-63 yog peb kab.

Ob lub thoob thiab mos txwv 5, 45x39 mm tig AO-63 hauv txoj kev xav ua qhov kev hem thawj tiag rau cov yeeb ncuab tub rog. Tus nqi hluav taws kub ntawm AO-63 yog qhov zoo heev: txog li 6 txhiab puag ncig ib feeb nyob rau hauv hom hluav taws tsis siv neeg thiab 850 puag ncig ib feeb nyob rau hauv hom tsis siv neeg. Qhov ncua ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm ob lub thoob tsuas yog 0.01 vib nas this, uas tau dhau los ua kom txaus los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob rov qab los ntxiv.

Cov neeg tsim qauv tau suav tias rab phom AO-63 zoo tshaj rau AK-74 los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 1.59 zaug, thiab thaum tua ntawm lub hom phiaj nquag los ntawm kev txhawb nqa thiab nquag los ntawm txhais tes-los ntawm 1.70 zaug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ob qho kev paub txog kev tua phom thiab cov pib tau tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv qhov kev xeem. Thiab txhua qhov xwm txheej, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev sim tshuab tau zoo kawg.

Duab
Duab

Vim li cas AO-63 tsis nkag mus rau cov khoom tsim tawm

Lub tshuab muaj peev xwm loj. Txawm li cas los xij, lub ntsiab lus hauv keeb kwm ntawm AO-63 txoj haujlwm tau muab los ntawm kev sim sib tw "Abakan". Txawm hais tias AO-63 tau dhau los ua qhov zoo ntawm qhov raug hluav taws kub, qhov nyuaj ntawm nws cov phiaj xwm tau dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo. Qhov kev txiav txim siab tau ua rau pom zoo ntawm Nikonov AN-94 "Abakan" phom ntev.

AO-63 phom ntev yeej tsis tau nkag mus rau ntau lawm. Tab sis nws puas tsim nyog cia siab tias cov riam phom no tuaj yeem siv los ntawm Soviet Army? Nws txoj kev tsim ob-barreled ua rau lub sijhawm sib dhos thiab tshem tawm lub tshuab ob mus rau peb zaug; nws tseem xav tau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov mos txwv kom zoo ib yam li qhov hluav taws kub. Yog tias rau cov chav tshwj xeeb no tseem tuaj yeem tsawg kawg qee qhov kev xaiv tau txais, tom qab ntawd rau pawg ("txhua pab tub rog") siv - yeej tsis yog. Ntau qhov teeb meem tshwm sim, thiab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tiag tiag ntawm kev siv phom AO-63 tsis raug pov thawj. Tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm kev txhim kho rab phom ob rab phom hauv USSR, cia peb hais, ua rau Sab Hnub Poob ntshai, thiab tsis ntau npaum li cov tub rog tshaj lij raws li kev tshaj xov xwm, uas nyiam ua rau tib neeg lub paj hlwb muaj ntau zaj dab neeg hais txog txaus ntshai riam phom Soviet.

Nws yuav zoo li, raws li AO-63, kev txhim kho ntawm rab phom tshuab ob npaug ntau dua yuav tau txuas ntxiv mus, tab sis lub sijhawm luv luv tom qab kev sim, Soviet Union tau tawg. Kev lag luam hauv tsev, suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam, tig mus deb ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Cov phom loj AN-94, uas yeej qhov kev sib tw, tau tsim tawm hauv qhov tsawg heev nyob rau hauv nruab nrab xyoo 1990, thiab tom qab ntawd nws cov khoom tau tso tseg kiag li.

Pom zoo: