Cov tub rog ntawm Algeria yog tus khub tseem ceeb ntawm Russia hauv North Africa

Cov tub rog ntawm Algeria yog tus khub tseem ceeb ntawm Russia hauv North Africa
Cov tub rog ntawm Algeria yog tus khub tseem ceeb ntawm Russia hauv North Africa

Video: Cov tub rog ntawm Algeria yog tus khub tseem ceeb ntawm Russia hauv North Africa

Video: Cov tub rog ntawm Algeria yog tus khub tseem ceeb ntawm Russia hauv North Africa
Video: Hloov Kev Xav, Lub Neej Hloov 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no, Russia tau tshaj tawm ntau ntxiv txog nws kev nom kev tswv, kev ua tub rog thiab kev lag luam tsis yog hauv Syria nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem nyob hauv cov tebchaws African sab av loj, feem ntau yog hauv Egypt thiab Libya. Kev saib xyuas ntawm xov xwm hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, hauv qhov no, yog riveted rau Lavxias-Egyptian kev sib raug zoo, rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm Lavxias tub rog chav haujlwm nrog Libyan thaj chaw marshal Haftar. Lub caij no, vim nws tau hnov qab ntau tus neeg koom tes tseem ceeb ntawm Russia hauv North Africa - Algeria.

Tsis zoo li Egypt lossis Tunisia, cov neeg ncig tebchaws Lavxias tsis tuaj xyuas Algeria. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm Russia cov tub rog-kev lag luam xa tawm, lub tebchaws no yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Kev sib raug zoo nrog Algeria tau tsim ntau dua ib nrab xyoo dhau los, rov qab rau hauv Soviet lub sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd Soviet Union tau txhawb nqa kev tawm tsam ntawm Algerian cov neeg kom muaj kev ywj pheej, thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum Algeria tau txais kev ywj pheej uas tau tos ntev los ntawm Fab Kis, tau pib pab lub xeev hluas hauv kev tsim kho cov tsev tsim vaj tsev, hauv kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim nyog thiab, tau kawg, hauv kev ua tub rog. Tib lub sijhawm, tsis zoo li ntau lub tebchaws African, kev lag luam kev sib raug zoo nrog Algeria tsis cuam tshuam tom qab kev tawg ntawm Soviet Union.

Thawj thawj lub hlis tom qab-Soviet lub hlis ntawm ib puas xyoo, txij xyoo 1991 txog rau 2016, Algeria tau yuav riam phom los ntawm Lavxias teb sab rau tag nrho ntawm $ 26 nphom. Ntawd yog, Algeria nyob qib thib peb hauv ntiaj teb tom qab Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj hais txog kev xa khoom ntawm riam phom Lavxias. Qhov tseeb no ib leeg ua rau Algeria yog ib tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws koom tes nrog peb lub tebchaws.

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Duab

Xyoo 2006, Russia tau muab Algeria nrog cov cuab yeej ua tub rog thiab riam phom muaj nqis txog $ 7.5 nphom. Cov no yog 28 Su-30MKA cov neeg tua rog, 16 Yak-130 kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau, peb S-300PMU-2 tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv kab mob, 38 Pantsir-S1 tiv thaiv dav hlau foob pob thiab tshuab raj, 185 T-90S tso tsheb hlau luam, 216 tiv thaiv lub tank launchers complexes "Kornet-E", yim lub tshuab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv siab "Krasnopol" thiab ob lub submarines ntawm qhov project 636M.

Hauv xyoo 2011, Algeria yuav 120 T-90S tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm Russia, tom qab ntawd 16 16 Su-30MKA cov neeg tua rog, xyoo 2013 daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe rau kev muab 42 Mi-28N nres lub dav hlau tua rog thiab 6 Mi-26T2 thauj lub dav hlau thauj khoom, thiab hauv 2014 Rosoboronexport tau kos npe pom zoo nrog Algeria ntawm kev tso cai tsim tawm txog 200 T-90 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Algerian cov tuam txhab. Qhov kev cog lus no, los ntawm txoj kev, dhau los ua lub ntiaj teb kev cog lus xa khoom loj tshaj plaws rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam.

Ib qho ntxiv, thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2018, Algerian sab tau tig mus rau Russia nrog kev thov kom tsim kev sib koom ua ke hauv Algeria hauv kev tsim khoom, kho thiab tshem tawm cov mos txwv, thiab ib xyoos ua ntej kev cog lus tau kos npe los muab cov tub rog Algerian nrog lub peev xwm. ntawm GLONASS system. Ua ntej Algeria, los ntawm txoj kev, qhov kev pom zoo tau xaus nrog Is Nrias teb nkaus xwb.

Cov tub rog Algerian niaj hnub no yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas kev koom tes nrog lub tebchaws no tseem ceeb rau Russia? Txhawm rau pib nrog, Algeria yog ib qho kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab laug-tis kev ntseeg nyob hauv ntiaj teb Arab. Txawm hais tias qhov kev xav zoo li tsis hloov pauv ntawm Ben Ali, Gaddafi thiab Mubarak tau sib tsoo hauv peb lub tebchaws nyob sib ze - Tunisia, Libya thiab Egypt - xyoo 2011 thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav Arab, Algeria tswj hwm kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb.

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Duab

Lub teb chaws tus thawj tswj hwm, Abdel Aziz Bouteflika, tau tuav txoj haujlwm no rau kaum cuaj xyoo, xyoo tas los nws ua kev zoo siab nws hnub nyoog yim caum. Bouteflika yog tus qub tub rog ntawm kev tawm tsam rau kev ywj pheej ntawm Algeria, yog ib tus koom nrog ntawm cov lus dab neeg Ahmed Ben Bella. Xyoo 1963-1979 nws tau ua tus Minister of Foreign Affairs ntawm Algeria (thaum lub sijhawm nws raug xaiv los ua tus tshaj tawm ntawm Bouteflika, nws yog ib tug tub hluas hnub nyoog 26 xyoos).

Abdel Aziz Bouteflika, txawm hais tias nws muaj hnub nyoog, tseem tuav txoj haujlwm ntawm Minister of National Defense ntawm Algeria, yog tus thawj coj loj tshaj ntawm cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm hauv tebchaws. Nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, nws yog Algerian cov tub rog uas muaj peev xwm xa cov khoom tawg mus rau cov hauv paus tseem ceeb, rov kho kev txiav txim hauv lub tebchaws. Raws li nyob rau lwm qhov kev tswj hwm kev coj noj coj ua hauv Arab, hauv Algeria, cov tub rog ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua nom tswv hauv lub tebchaws, qhov tseeb, koom ua ke nrog tsoomfwv. Qhov no yog vim, ntawm lwm yam, rau qhov tseeb tias Algeria ua tiav kev ywj pheej vim los ntawm kev siv riam phom ntev thiab ntshav tawm tsam Fabkis. Cov thawj coj ntxeev siab dhau los tau ua tub ceev xwm hauv tebchaws pab tub rog, tswj hwm txoj cai loj thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Rau yuav luag rau caum xyoo ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev nom kev tswv, cov tub rog tau rov ua tus thawj coj ntawm tsoomfwv Algerian. Thawj Tswj Hwm Bouteflika nws tus kheej muaj pab tub rog yav dhau los, uas ib zaug tau hais kom ua haujlwm ntawm National Liberation Army nyob rau sab qab teb Algeria thiab yog tus thawj coj ntawm ANO General Staff.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev xav ntawm Islamist muaj zog heev hauv Algeria, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov pab pawg neeg tau nyiaj tsawg. Cov tub rog nyob hauv lub tebchaws no, zoo li hauv tebchaws Iziv, yog tus tiv thaiv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua neeg nyob hauv ntiaj teb thiab nws yog vim li no cov tub rog tseem tabtom tswj hwm cov haujlwm hauv tseemfwv. Nws hloov tawm tias nws tsis yog tub rog uas ua haujlwm rau tsoomfwv, tabsis yog tsoomfwv ua raws li lub siab nyiam ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb.

Tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm Algerian cov tub rog ua haujlwm tsawg kawg peb xyoo lawm yog cov pab pawg tsim kev ntseeg. Xyoo 1990, cov tub rog tau ua rog ua rog nrog lawv, tab sis tam sim no nws tseem ntxov dhau los tham txog qhov kev yeej zaum kawg ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam.

Yog tias peb tham txog kev hem thawj sab nraud, kev sib raug zoo nrog Tunisia thiab Libya, txawm hais tias lawv nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tseem tsis tau tig mus ua lub dav hlau sib cav. Lub zej zog muaj teeb meem nrog Morocco yog lwm qhov teeb meem. Yog tias Algeria tau coj los ntawm Soviet Union thiab cov neeg nyob hauv zej zog, tom qab ntawd Morocco ib txwm muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm sab hnub poob. Tab sis yog vim li cas qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Algeria thiab Morocco tsis yog nyob hauv cov teeb meem kev xav, tab sis hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm thaj av, txij li ciam teb nruab nrab ntawm ob lub tebchaws, dhau los ntawm thaj av suab puam ntawm Sahara, ib txwm ua tau zoo heev. Thaum Algeria tshaj tawm kev ywj pheej, qhov teeb meem ciam teb tam sim ntawd tau dhau los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov tebchaws.

Txij li xyoo 1975, Algeria tau txhawb nqa Polisario, Sab Hnub Poob Sahara Liberation Front. Polisario cov tub rog ib txwm ua raws Algerian thaj chaw, los ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv tau mus rau Moroccan pab tub rog, thaum Polisario tau txais riam phom thiab mos txwv los ntawm Algeria, cov neeg tua rog thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Western Sahara pem hauv ntej tau kawm hauv Algeria.

Nws tau nyob ntawm ciam teb nrog Morocco tias cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Algerian pab tub rog tau mob siab rau ib txwm. Kev tsim cov cuab yeej ua rog lub hom phiaj, ua ntej tshaj plaws, kuj tseem ua kom pom kev quab yuam rau lub xeev nyob sib ze. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mloog zoo ntawm Algerian pab tub rog yog ciam teb ntawm Algeria nrog Mali. Raws li koj paub, Mali, yog ib lub tebchaws txom nyem tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Africa, tau muaj teeb meem ntev. Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws, Tuareg cov neeg tawm tsam tau txhawb nqa kev tsim Azavad, Tuareg kev ywj pheej hauv Sahara. Txij li thaum Tuaregs tseem taug kev hauv Algeria, ntawm Ahaggar toj siab, Tuareg kev sib cais hauv Mali yog lub cim ceeb toom rau tsoomfwv Algerian. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ntxiv rau Tuaregs, cov pab pawg hauv zej zog ntawm cov kev cai dab qhuas tseem ua haujlwm hauv Mali, koom tes nrog Al-Qaeda thiab Islamic State (txwv tsis pub nyob hauv Lavxias).

Duab
Duab

Cov tub rog Algerian muaj cov qauv dav dav. Nws lub hauv paus yog National People's Army of Algeria, suav nrog 220 txhiab tus neeg thiab suav nrog plaub hom tub rog - hauv av, tub rog, tiv thaiv huab cua thiab tub rog rog. Lub teb chaws thaj av tau muab faib ua rau rau rau thaj tsam tub rog: 1st koog tsev kawm ntawv - Blida, 2 - Oran, 3 Beshara, 4 - Ouargla, 5 - Constantine, 6 - Tamanrasset. Cov tub rog hauv av suav nrog 2 lub tshuab ua haujlwm thiab 2 lub tsheb sib cais, 12 pawg tub rog sib cais (6 lub tsheb loj thauj neeg, 1 lub tank, 4 lub tshuab thiab 1 lub dav hlau), 5 lub foob pob tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab 1 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau, 25 pawg tub rog sib cais, 1 rab phom loj, 2 anti-tank thiab 1 dav hlau faib.

Cov tub rog hauv av muaj riam phom ntau-txog 1200 lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam, 500 daim phom loj, 330 phom, 800 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab 500 phom tiv thaiv lub tank, 880 lub tsheb tiv thaiv. Lub teb chaws cov tub rog suav nrog 1 tus foob pob, 2 tus neeg tua foob pob, 7 tus neeg tua rog thiab 2 pab tub rog tshawb nrhiav, muaj riam phom nrog 185 lub dav hlau, suav nrog 19 tus foob pob Su-24, 40 MiG-23bn cov foob pob tawg, 122 tus tua. Cov tub rog thauj dav hlau suav nrog 2 pab tub rog thiab 50 lub dav hlau. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj 3 qhov kev sib ntaus thiab 1 pab pawg cob qhia kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv kev qhia dav hlau. Kev tsav dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub muaj 50 kev sib ntaus, 55 kev thauj mus los thiab 20 lub dav hlau cob qhia, 2 pab tub rog ntxiv thiab 15 lub dav hlau saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb suav nrog hauv Navy. Cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua muaj 40,000 tus neeg thiab suav nrog 3 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab 1 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv. Cov tub rog Algerian (20,000 tus tub rog) tau ua tub rog nrog 14 lub nkoj rog, 42 lub nkoj sib ntaus, 4 lub roj teeb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab 1 pab tub rog.

Lub Tebchaws Cov Tub Rog Hauv Lub Tebchaws tau ua haujlwm los ntawm kev nrhiav cov txiv neej rau kev ua tub rog, cov tub ceev xwm tau kawm tiav ntawm kev sib koom tes ua tub rog hauv tsev kawm ntawv hauv Shershel, ntxiv rau ntawm cov tub rog, rab phom loj, dav hlau, engineering, kev sib txuas lus, logistical, tub rog-kev tswj hwm thiab tsev kawm ntawv pabcuam hauv tebchaws. Yog tias lawv qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau peb xyoos, tom qab ntawd hauv tsev kawm ntawv - ob xyoos. Air Force muaj nws lub tsev kawm ntawv - kev siv dav hlau thiab kev siv dav hlau nrog peb xyoos ntawm kev qhia, Navy, Air Defense (plaub xyoos) thiab National Gendarmerie (ob xyoos).

Cov tub rog ntawm Algeria yog tus khub tseem ceeb ntawm Russia hauv North Africa
Cov tub rog ntawm Algeria yog tus khub tseem ceeb ntawm Russia hauv North Africa

National Gendarmerie yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog thiab tshaj tawm rau Minister of National Defense. Nws ntiav 65 txhiab tus neeg thiab ua haujlwm tiv thaiv lub xeev ciam teb, kev txiav txim rau pej xeem thiab tsoomfwv cov koomhaum. Cov tub ceev xwm tub rog tau nruab nrog cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog, cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog thiab cov dav hlau. Hauv txhua Algerian wilaya (cheeb tsam) ib lub chaw ua haujlwm tub rog thiab ib pab tub rog sib tua ntawm tub ceev xwm los ntawm ob txog peb lub tuam txhab raug xa mus. Los ntawm 2 txog 4 tub rog tub rog tau xa mus rau hauv cov nroog loj.

Lwm qhov kev tsim yog Republican Guard, suav txog 5 txhiab tus tub rog. Cov neeg tiv thaiv tus neeg saib xyuas lub tebchaws zoo tshaj plaws, ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus saib xyuas ntawm kev hwm thiab tiv thaiv. Cov neeg tiv thaiv kuj tseem muaj riam phom tiv thaiv cov tsheb.

Ntxiv rau cov tub rog, muaj ntau tus tub ceev xwm hauv Algeria. Ua ntej, nws yog Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Sab Hauv, tiv thaiv rau Algerian Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Sab Hauv thiab suav nrog ntau dua 20,000 tus neeg ua haujlwm. Nov yog tub ceev xwm lub cev muaj zog uas ua haujlwm tub ceev xwm.

Qhov thib ob, muaj Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv Pej Xeem, suav nrog 20 txhiab tus neeg. Qhov thib peb, muaj cov neeg saib xyuas hauv zej zog thiab cov tub rog suav nrog txog 100 txhiab tus neeg. Yog tias peb tham txog kev khaws nyiaj txiag khaws tseg, tom qab ntawd nws suav ntau dua 5 lab tus tib neeg, uas ua rau Algeria yog tus yeeb ncuab hnyav, tsawg kawg hauv kev sib piv nrog cov tebchaws nyob sib ze.

Algeria tam sim no muaj peev nyiaj tub rog loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Africa, thiab raws li kev ywj pheej qeb duas, nws cov tub rog yog ib ntawm 25 cov tub rog coob tshaj plaws thiab muaj cuab yeej zoo nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Xav txog cov tub rog raws li lawv qhov kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Algerian cov tub ceev xwm tsis tseg nyiaj rau nws kev saib xyuas.

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Duab

Cov txheej sab saud ntawm Algerian cov tub rog tseem ceeb tseem sawv cev los ntawm cov qub tub rog ntawm kev ua tsov rog ntawm kev ywj pheej. Yog li, txoj haujlwm tshaj lij ntawm Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Algerian Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau tuav haujlwm los ntawm 78-xyoo-laus Tus Thawj Coj Ahmed Gaid Salah (yug xyoo 1940). Algeria txoj kev txawj ntse thiab kev nyab xeeb yog coj los ntawm lwm tus qub tub rog, 79-xyoo-laus General Mohammed Medien (yug xyoo 1939), uas koom nrog Algerian pab tub rog txawm tias ua ntej muaj kev ywj pheej, thiab tom qab ntawd tau kawm ntawm KGB lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Soviet Union. National Gendarmerie yog tus coj los ntawm 74-xyoo-laus Major General Menad Nuba (yug xyoo 1944).

Lub hnub nyoog laus ntawm cov thawj coj loj ntawm pab tub rog thiab kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb ntawm Algeria ua tim khawv rau qhov tseeb tias cov neeg tseem ceeb txiav txim, sawv cev los ntawm cov qub tub rog ntawm National Liberation Front, ntshai ntshai tso lub zog hauv lub tebchaws los ntawm lawv txhais tes. Tab sis kev laus ntawm kev coj noj coj ua yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau ntau ntawm cov kev tswj hwm no. Nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, Soviet Union tseem raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev laus ntawm cov thawj coj thiab tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv uas tsim nyog.

Duab
Duab

Txij li Algeria yog tus tub rog tseem ceeb thiab koom tes ua lag luam ntawm Russia, thiab tseem, los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, tswj hwm kev sib raug zoo nrog peb lub tebchaws, kev hloov pauv kev nom tswv hauv lub xeev North African no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau peb tam sim no. Tab sis tag nrho cov lus nug yog seb tam sim no tsoomfwv Algerian yuav tuaj yeem nrhiav cov neeg ua tiav uas muaj peev xwm txuas ntxiv mus rau kev kawm tsis raws cai thiab kev coj tus yam ntxwv nruab nrab, yam tsis muaj kev poob siab mus rau Sab Hnub Poob lossis Islamic radicalism.

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