Lub Koom Haum Warsaw Pact koom ua ke cov tub rog-kev nom tswv thiab kev xav ntawm pab pawg ntawm USSR nyob sab Europe sab hnub tuaj. Tab sis, txawm hais tias nkag mus rau hauv pawg ntawm ntau lub tebchaws coj los ntawm Soviet Union, nws kuj tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog.
Bulgarian Cov Neeg Cov Tub Rog nyob hauv qhov chaw twg hauv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Sab Hauv
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tam sim ntawd nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los tham txog qhov tsis muaj zog lossis lub zog ntawm qee pab tub rog ntawm Warsaw Pact, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias peb tsis tham txog cov thawj coj pom tseeb ntawm pawg xws li pab tub rog ntawm Poland lossis GDR, tab sis "Secondary" armies. Raws li koj paub, National People's Army ntawm GDR yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm kev qhia thiab kev ua tub rog, thiab hais txog kev coj zoo ntawm txhua pab tub rog ntawm Internal Affairs Directorate tom qab Soviet ib. Cov Neeg Pej Xeem Polish tau nyob hauv qhov chaw thib ob raws li cov lej tom qab Soviet Army, tab sis hais txog kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nws tseem qis dua NNA ntawm GDR.
Qhov no tau ua raws los ntawm Czechoslovak Cov Neeg Cov Tub Rog thiab Cov Neeg Hungarian Cov Tub Rog, kuj tseem ua tub rog zoo thiab tau kawm tiav. Tab sis tus lej ntawm PNA yuav luag ob npaug loj dua li PNA. Cov tub rog ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sab qab teb ntawm pawg tsis txawv hauv kev muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev tawm tsam, thaum Bulgaria tsis zoo rau Romania raws li tus lej thiab cov cuab yeej siv ntawm nws cov tub rog. Tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg Bulgarians tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua li Hungarians vim tias lawv tau nkag mus rau hauv hiav txwv thiab lawv tus kheej lub nkoj.
Cov tub rog Bulgarian tsis tau mob siab rau hauv Warsaw Pact. Qhov no yog vim qhov nyob deb ntawm Bulgaria los ntawm qhov xav tau ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tub rog hauv tebchaws Yelemes. Thaum muaj teeb meem nrog NATO, Cov tub rog Bulgarian yuav tsum tau tawm tsam ntawm thaj av ntawm Greece thiab European ib feem ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Raws li, qhov muaj peev xwm tawm tsam ntawm BNA yog cov tub rog Greek thiab Turkish (thiab tom kawg tsis muaj lawv qhov tseem ceeb).
Raws li qhov tseeb, qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov tub rog Bulgarian yog ib txwm muaj nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum: thaum xub thawj Bulgaria yog cov neeg tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws nyob hauv plaub lub tebchaws Yelemes - Austria -Hungary - Ottoman Empire - Bulgaria hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, tom qab ntawd - tsis muaj zog tshaj satellite ntawm Peb Reich. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv Bulgaria nws tus kheej muaj qhov kev xav sib txawv kiag li txog nws lub peev xwm kev ua tub rog: piv txwv li, hauv qee tsab xov xwm ntawm Bulgarian keeb kwm nws tau hais meej tias, liam tias, hauv tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm Asmeskas CIA, Bulgarian Cov Neeg Cov Tub Rog tau teev tseg raws li kev tawm tsam tshaj plaws -npaj txhij hauv Warsaw Pact tom qab Soviet Army. Tsis muaj leej twg tau pom dua cov ntsiab lus no hauv cov pej xeem …
Bulgarian People's Army ntawm 1950s - 1980s yog dab tsi?
Cov tub rog ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Bulgaria xyoo 1950 - 1980s suav nrog cov tub rog hauv av, tub rog, tub rog, nrog rau kev tsim pab tub rog, kev pabcuam logistic, kev tiv thaiv pej xeem, thiab cov tsev kawm tub rog. Cov tub rog Bulgarian tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Soviet ib tus hauv nws cov qauv, thiab cov khaub ncaws, kos npe, cov tub rog nyob ze yuav luag tau theej los ntawm Soviet, yog tias peb piv cov tub rog ntawm Bulgaria thiab, piv txwv li, GDR, Czechoslovakia lossis Poland.
BNA cov tub rog hauv av suav nrog 8 lub tshuab ua haujlwm sib cais thiab 5 lub tub rog tub rog nrog kwv yees li 1,900 tso tsheb hlau luam ua lub zog loj. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, feem ntau ntawm lawv los ntawm cov qauv ntawm xyoo 1970s - 1980s. twb yog qub lawm. Tab sis Bulgaria muaj kev tiv thaiv huab cua zoo, uas suav nrog 26 S-200 kev sib cais, 10 S-300 mobile units, 20 SA-75 Volkhov thiab Sa-75 Dvina, 20 2K12 KUB complexes, 1 2K11 anti-aircraft missile brigade. Vajvoog ", 24 lub xov tooj cua tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua hluav taws" Osa ".
Bulgarian Air Force tau ua tub rog nrog txog 300 lub dav hlau thiab dav hlau dav hlau, feem ntau yog MiG-21, MiG-23, Mi-24 helicopters. Bulgarian Navy suav nrog 2 tus neeg rhuav tshem, 3 lub nkoj saib xyuas, 1 lub nkoj loj, 1 lub nkoj foob pob, 6 lub nkoj foob pob, 6 lub nkoj torpedo, thiab lwm yam. Muaj txawm tias 4 lub nkoj submarines hauv Navy. Ib qho ntxiv, Navy suav nrog cov phom loj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, kev tsav dav hlau hauv nkoj, thiab tub rog caij nkoj.
Ntxiv rau pab tub rog nws tus kheej, Bulgaria tseem muaj Cov Tub Rog Ciam Tebchaws, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs, tab sis txij xyoo 1962 txog 1972. cuam tshuam nrog Ministry of Defense ntawm Bulgaria; Cov Tub Rog Sab Hauv ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs; Pab Pawg ntawm Pawg Sib Tham rau Kev Sib Txuas Lus (tsoomfwv kev sib txuas lus); Pab tub rog ntawm Ministry of Transport (tsheb nqaj hlau, tsim kho qhov chaw). Kev sib sau ua ke ntawm txhua pab tub rog thiab kev ua tub rog ntawm NRB los ntawm 1989 muaj txog 325 txhiab tus tib neeg.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias, nrog rau Tebchaws Poland thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Bulgaria yog ib ntawm peb lub tebchaws ntawm Warsaw Pact, qhov twg cov naj npawb ntawm cov qauv siv hluav taws xob uas tsis yog ib feem ntawm Ministry of Defense tshaj qhov loj ntawm pab tub rog. Yog li, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog ciam teb ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Bulgaria yog los tiv thaiv lub xeev ciam teb ntawm lub tebchaws nrog tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Qaib Cov Txwv, thiab qhov tseeb - los tiv thaiv cov ciam teb ntawm cov koomhaum socialist los ntawm NATO lub tebchaws.
Qhov ntxim nyiam, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tub rog tseem nyob hauv peb hnub: Bulgaria tsis tuaj yeem hu ua tub rog muaj zog NATO lub tebchaws, txawm tias peb piv nws nrog lwm lub tebchaws sab hnub tuaj European sab hnub tuaj. Nws tsis yog qhov kawg hauv kab ntawm NATO cov tub rog nyob sab hnub tuaj Europe nkaus xwb vim yog kev sib tsoo ntawm Yugoslavia thiab cov tsos ntawm cov tub rog ntsiag to ntawm cov xeev tsim tshiab. Yog lawm, cov tub rog Bulgarian niaj hnub no muaj zog dua li Macedonian lossis Slovenian, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem piv nrog cov tub rog ntawm tib lub tebchaws Poland lossis Hungary.
