Stalin lub falcons. Yuav ua li cas cov neeg tseem ceeb fighter aviation regiment tiv thaiv

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Stalin lub falcons. Yuav ua li cas cov neeg tseem ceeb fighter aviation regiment tiv thaiv
Stalin lub falcons. Yuav ua li cas cov neeg tseem ceeb fighter aviation regiment tiv thaiv

Video: Stalin lub falcons. Yuav ua li cas cov neeg tseem ceeb fighter aviation regiment tiv thaiv

Video: Stalin lub falcons. Yuav ua li cas cov neeg tseem ceeb fighter aviation regiment tiv thaiv
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Nws tau ntseeg dav tias thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, tsis muaj tus kws tsav dav hlau hauv Soviet Union uas tuaj yeem sib ntaus sib tua nrog Luftwaffe aces. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog. Tau kawg, muaj ntau qhov teeb meem hauv kev qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas sim thiab kev txhim kho cov qauv tshiab ntawm kev sib ntaus thiab lwm yam khoom siv dav hlau, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov chav nyob hauv Soviet Air Force uas thaum Lub Rau Hli 22 muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua loj. Ib ntawm cov koog no yog 19th Separate Fighter Aviation Regiment (IAP), uas tau tsim nyob ze Leningrad 80 xyoo dhau los - thaum Lub Peb Hlis 22, 1938. Cov tub rog suav nrog Soviet aces uas tawm tsam hauv Spanish lub ntuj, thaum tsov rog lawv tawm tsam ntawm 7 qhov chaw, tua tag nrho ntawm 445 tus yeeb ncuab dav hlau.

Kev tsim cov tub rog caij dav hlau tshiab los ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau uas tau tawm tsam thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Ob Hauv Zos tau ua tiav raws li kev tsim ntawm chav tsev tsim los ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog hais kom ua thiab tsoomfwv Soviet. Kev tsim ntawm IAP tshiab tau pib thaum Lub Peb Hlis 22, 1938 hauv Gorelovo ze Leningrad, cov tub rog tau tsim los ntawm 58th thiab 70th cov tub rog sib ntaus, nrog rau pab tub rog sib cais 33th. Tom qab ua tiav kev tsim, chav tshiab tau hu ua 19th Separate Fighter Aviation Regiment.

Xyoo 1939, nws yog tus kws tsav dav hlau ntawm 19 qhov sib cais IAP uas tau tso siab rau kev sim ua tub rog ntawm kev hloov tshiab ntawm I-16 tus neeg tua rog nrog M-63 lub cav. Tom qab ntawd, thaum Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, cov tub rog no yog ib tus thawj hauv Red Army Air Force tau txais cov tub rog La-5 tshiab thaum kawg lub Kaum Hli 1942, thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli 16, 1944, thawj zaug hauv Red Army Air Quab yuam kom tau txais La-7 cov neeg tua rog.

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Ib khub ntawm I-16 sib ntaus hauv dav hlau

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis-Kaum Hli 1939, cov tub rog, ua ib feem ntawm Air Force ntawm Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej, tau koom nrog hauv kev tshem tawm ntawm Western Ukraine, ua 1420 sorties. Nws tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Khalkhin Gol thiab hauv Soviet-Finnish tsov rog, qhov uas nws ya 3412 kev sib ntaus sib tua, ua rau puas lossis puas tsuaj 74 lub cav tsheb, 5 echelons, ob lub dav hlau hauv av thiab 3 ntxiv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua. Txog kev ua piv txwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm txib thaum lub sijhawm Soviet-Finnish tsov rog thiab kev ua siab loj thiab siab loj qhia los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, los ntawm Txoj Cai ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Supreme Soviet ntawm USSR ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 11, 1940, cov tub rog tau txais qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Liab Banner, dhau los ua Red Banner.

Thawj yeej hauv Great Patriotic War

Txog Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941, 19th Red Banner IAP yog ib feem ntawm Air Force ntawm Sab Qaum Teb thiab tau ua raws ntawm Gorelovo tshav dav hlau. Cov tub rog muaj 4 tus tub rog niaj hnub thiab pab tub rog thib 5; tag nrho, cov tub rog muaj 50 tus tub rog I-16, 20 tus tub rog I-153 "Chaika" thiab 15 tus tub rog MiG-3, 85 tus tsav dav hlau. Los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, German thiab tom qab ntawd Finnish kev tshawb nrhiav dav hlau tau tshawb nrhiav qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm Leningrad, sim teeb tsa qhov chaw ntawm tshav dav hlau thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov phom loj tiv thaiv dav hlau, vim nws npau taws rau foob pob lub nroog tiv thaiv zoo. Lub ntuj dhau Leningrad tau npog los ntawm 7th Air Defense Fighter Corps, uas suav nrog 19th IAP.

Cov kws tsav dav hlau tau yeej lawv thawj qhov yeej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua thaum Lub Xya Hli 6, 1941. Hnub no, Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Dmitry Titorenko ntawm I-16 tus neeg tua phom tua lub cav German ntxaib-Ju-88D lub dav hlau soj qab ze lub zos Bezzabotnoye. Titorenko tau nce mus rau qhov siab ntawm 4500 meters, tau mus rau hauv tus yeeb ncuab tus Tsov tus tw thiab nrog ob lub pob tawg zoo kom tswj tau cia li txiav lub console ntawm lub dav hlau sab laug. Tom qab ntawd, lub dav hlau German poob rau hauv av, thiab nws cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas dhia tawm nrog lub kaus mom hlau, tau raug ntes. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, daim ntawv qhia German tau xa mus rau lub hauv paus chaw ntawm pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm lub dav hlau no. Ntawm daim ntawv qhia no, uas muaj txoj sia nyob tom qab lub dav hlau poob, daim duab peb sab tau cim rau hauv cov xaum xaum xaum nyob ze ntawm lub tshav dav hlau ua haujlwm ntawm Kerstovo, Kotly, Komendantsky, Gorskaya, Kasimovo thiab lwm yam. Ua tsaug rau cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, nws tau pom meej tias Nazis tau npaj kev tawm tsam ntawm lub network ntawm tshav dav hlau ncig Leningrad. Kev ya saum huab cua yeej los ntawm Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Titorenko ua rau nws tshem tau lub dav hlau feem ntau los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab txoj kev tawm tsam, txuag lawv rau kev sib ntaus sib tua saum nruab ntug. Txog rau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no, tus tsav dav hlau tau txais Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Red Banner.

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Dmitry Titorenko tom qab ntawd tau hla tag nrho Great Patriotic War, thiab thaum xyoo 1944 19th Red Banner IAP tau hloov npe ua 176th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment, nws tau pib ya raws li tus neeg tsav nkoj ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws Soviet ace Ivan Kozhedub, uas tau ua tus tshaj tawm tus lwm thawj tub rog hauv lub Yim Hli 1944. …

Thawj ramming los ntawm tus tsav ntawm cov tub rog

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 20, 1941, tus kws tsav dav hlau tua rog ntawm 19th Red Banner IAP Viktor Pavlovich Klykov tau ua cua ram. Hauv nws qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua 28 hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub zos Bereznevo, ua ib feem ntawm cov tub rog sib txuas sib ntaus, nws tau tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab zoo tshaj - 8 tus neeg foob pob German, nrog 10 tus neeg sib ntaus, mus rau Leningrad.

Hauv kev ua haujlwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm, nws tau hais meej tias thaum Lub Xya Hli 20, 1941, Tub Rog Klykov ntawm LaGG-3 lub dav hlau ntawm 10: 30-10: 50 tau ua kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua hauv thaj tsam ntawm Bereznevo lub zos. nrog Me-109 thiab Me-110 tus yeeb ncuab sib ntaus. Nrog thawj qhov kev tawm tsam, nws tau tua Me-109 tus neeg tua rog, tab sis nws tus kheej raug tua, lub dav hlau lub cav tau hluav taws. Txawm hais tias muaj kev puas tsuaj, nws tau tswj kom ntes thiab ram Me-110, los ntawm kev nkag los hauv qab los ntawm tom qab, nws txiav tus Tsov tus tw ntawm tus neeg tua rog German. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws tsav dav hlau tau tswj kom tshem tawm tau zoo (nws tau yooj yim pov tawm ntawm tus neeg tua rog tom qab muaj kev cuam tshuam, nws tshem tawm txoj hlua tuav ua ntej). Cov yeeb ncuab tua phom tua los ntawm Fang poob ze lub zos Oznanka. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ob tus tub rog dhia dhia ntawm Me-110, uas raug ntes los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Lieutenant Klykov nws tus kheej tau tsoo nws txhais ceg thaum tsaws thiab raug coj mus rau chav kho mob hauv Gorelovo.

Stalin lub falcons. Yuav ua li cas cov neeg tseem ceeb fighter aviation regiment tiv thaiv
Stalin lub falcons. Yuav ua li cas cov neeg tseem ceeb fighter aviation regiment tiv thaiv

Lieutenant Viktor Pavlovich Klykov

Txog rau huab cua huab cua tau cog lus rau Lub Xya Hli 20, 1941, Viktor Pavlovich Klykov tau raug xaiv los ua lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union, tab sis qhov khoom plig pom nws tsuas yog xyoo 1998, thaum nws tau nthuav tawm nrog lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Lavxias Federation (tom qab tuag)). Muab khoom plig rau tus tsav dav hlau thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic tau tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum Lub Kaum Hli 6, 1941, nws tsis rov qab mus rau tom tshav dav hlau los ntawm kev tawm tsam. Cov lus "tsis rov qab los ntawm lub hom phiaj sib ntaus" tom qab ntawd sib npaug rau cov lus "ploj lawm." Qhov xwm txheej no tsis tau tso cai thov kom muab lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union rau tus kws tsav dav hlau. Nws tsuas yog tom qab kev ua tsov rog uas nws tau tsim los tias Lieutenant Klykov tuag hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws lub dav hlau tau tawm tsam los ntawm ob tus neeg tua neeg German, thiab cov seem ntawm tus phab ej tau pom thiab rov qab los ntawm cov tshawb fawb.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua huab cua nyob ze Leningrad, cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm 19 Red Banner IAP tau tua 63 lub dav hlau ua yeeb ncuab, ua rau lwm 13 lub tsheb sib ntaus. Txog 40 lub dav hlau German tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm lawv vim yog kev ua phem rau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog tau ua 5-6 pawg nyob rau ib hnub, uas tau muab los ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov rog thiab kev poob tom ntej. Hauv cov kev sib ntaus sib tua no, cov tub rog tau poob 57 lub dav hlau thiab 30 tus kws tsav dav hlau.

Thawj "cov neeg yos hav zoov dawb"

Txij li thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1944, cov neeg tsav dav hlau tua rog ntawm 19th IAP yog thawj zaug hauv Pab Pawg Tub Rog Liab Tsov Rog kom txawj siv cov tswv yim ntawm kev hu ua "tua dawb". Txog rau lub sijhawm no, cov kws tsav dav hlau Soviet tau tuaj yeem ua rau thaum kawg thiab tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb huab cua muaj hwj chim loj tshaj. Txhawm rau khaws nws, lawv tau siv cov tswv yim uas yav dhau los tau siv hauv huab cua nkaus xwb los ntawm cov neeg German. Tsuas yog cov neeg muaj kev paub dhau los thiab tau kawm tiav "tus thawj coj - qhev" raug xa mus rau "kev yos hav zoov dawb". Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tsis tau teeb tsa rau lawv - cov lus txib tsuas yog tsim lub xwmfab uas cov neeg sib ntaus yuav tsum ua. Twb tau nyob saum huab cua, cov tub ceev xwm yuav tsum tau tshawb nrhiav tus kheej lub dav hlau German thiab txiav txim siab - koom nrog lawv lossis nws zoo dua kom thim rov qab, mus caum cov yeeb ncuab dav hlau lossis tsis yog. Txhua khub feem ntau muaj nws tus kheej lub xwmfab, yog li cov kws tsav dav hlau tau ua haujlwm zoo heev hauv nws los ntawm 2-3 pawg. Nws tau tshwm sim ntau zaus tias "cov neeg yos hav zoov" tau hais qhia rau lub hom phiaj huab cua pom los ntawm pab pawg hauv av.

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Lub npe nrov Soviet ace Alexander Pokryshkin hu ua "yos hav zoov dawb" qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tawm tsam rau cov tub rog huab cua: "Siv qhov tshwj xeeb cunning thiab muaj nws lub dav hlau, tus kws tsav dav hlau ua siab loj thiab ntseeg siab rau ntaus tus yeeb ncuab, ua nws nrog xob laim nrawm thiab sai. Tus ace yuav tsum tau txhim kho kev txawj ntse thiab kev pib ua haujlwm, ntseeg nws tus kheej thiab hauv kev txiav txim siab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis meej pem yog neeg txawv tebchaws. " Nyob rau plaub xyoos ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm 19 Red Banner IAP, thiab txij li Lub Yim Hli 19, 1944, ntawm 176th Guards IAP, ya ntau dua 3,500 "kev yos hav zoov dawb" sorties.

Yog li, twb tau kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 19, 1945, ib khub Alexander Kumanichkin thiab Sergei Kramarenko (ob lub sijhawm ntawd yog Heroes ntawm Soviet Union) tau tawm tsam plaub tus neeg German FW-190 sib ntaus nyob ze Kustrin. Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua tau txiav txim siab hauv ob peb feeb xwb. Kumanichkin ntaus tus thawj coj ntawm ib lub sijhawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, thiab Kramarenko tua tus thawj coj ntawm lwm tus. Cov neeg German, paub tias lawv tab tom cuam tshuam nrog dab tsi, ntshai thiab 6 tus yeeb ncuab sib ntaus sib tua tsuas yog thim rov qab los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias xyoo sib txawv, 29 Heroes ntawm Soviet Union tau ua haujlwm hauv cov tub rog no.

Thawj aerobatics

Nws yog los ntawm hnub ntawm kev tsim ntawm 19 qhov sib cais IAP uas cov lus dab neeg TsPAT - 237th Tus Tiv Thaiv Proskurov Center rau Zaub Zaub Technology Aviation - pib nws keeb kwm. Pab pawg aerobatic "Lavxias Knights" thiab "Swifts", paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov "yos hav zoov dawb" thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1945, 176th Tus Saib Xyuas IAP tau hloov mus rau Teply Stan tshav dav hlau nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Cov kws tsav dav hlau tau xyaum ua aerobatics ntawm no, ob leeg tib leeg thiab pab pawg. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam huab cua hla Moscow, thiab tseem kawm txog cov dav hlau tshiab. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1950, cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm qhov kev qhia huab cua hauv Tushino thawj zaug tau qhia rau pej xeem pom txog pab pawg aerobatics ntawm "tsib" ntawm qhov tseeb MiG-15 cov neeg tua rog. Nyob rau tib tus neeg sib ntaus, cov qub tub rog Soviet tau tawm tsam hauv Kauslim lub ntuj nrog cov kws tsav dav hlau Asmeskas ntawm "Cyber", tau chalked txog 107 tus yeeb ncuab dav hlau.

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Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1950, kev tsim tshiab 234th IAP raws lub hauv paus ntawm cov neeg tsav dav hlau aerobatic ntawm 176th Guards IAP tau pib. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1952, chav dav dav tshiab tau tsiv mus rau Kubinka, qhov uas nws yog raws hnub no. Nws yog "cov neeg yos hav zoov dawb" ntawm cov qub tub rog 176th uas muaj lub meej mom zoo nrog cov dav hlau ntawm txhua tus neeg caij dav hlau Soviet nyob saum ntuj, pib nrog thawj ntawm lawv - Yuri Gagarin. Tib tus kws tsav dav hlau thaum kawg xyoo 1967 thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm kev ua tsov rog tom qab tau them tus phooj ywg mus ntsib lwm lub tebchaws - Sweden. Txij thaum ntawd los, lawv tau txais tos cov qhua ntawm ntau qhov kev nthuav dav huab cua thoob ntiaj teb.

Xyoo 1989, 234th IAP tau hloov pauv mus rau 237th Guards zaub chaw rau khoom siv tub rog. Lub Plaub Hlis 4, 1991, ntawm nws thawj pab tub rog, uas tau ua tub rog hnyav nrog Su-27 cov neeg tua rog, pab pawg aerobatic "Lavxias Knights" tau tsim, thiab thaum lub Tsib Hlis 6, 1991, ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pab pawg thib ob, uas tau ua tub rog nrog lub teeb MiG-29 cov neeg tua rog, yog pab pawg aerobatic "Swifts" tau raug tsim los.

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