Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv Reich tsis yog lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm qhov laj thawj rau kev ua tiav ntawm "kev ua tsov rog xob laim".
Cov tso tsheb hlau luam German tau qis dua qhov zoo rau lawv cov neeg sib tw. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tank rog ntawm Wehrmacht, nyob rau xyoo 1939-1941, yog lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam "Panzer - 1" thiab "Panzer - 2" (qhov tseeb, tankettes nrog rab phom tshuab). Txawm tias cov tso tsheb hlau luam German siab tshaj plaws "Panzer - 3" thiab "Panzer - 4" tau ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv rab phom rab phom thiab riam phom rau Fabkis Somua S -35 thiab B 1 bis tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam Soviet, nruab nrab "T-34" thiab hnyav "KV", twb tau ua haujlwm nrog Pab Tub Rog Liab, hauv tus lej tseem ceeb, tseem muaj ntau lub tank German.
Cov tso tsheb hlau luam German tsis tau ntau dua tus yeeb ncuab ib yam. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1, 1940, Wehrmacht muaj 1077 Panzer-1, 1092 Panzer-2, 143 Panzer 35 (t), 238 Panzer 38 (t), 381 Panzer 3, 290 Panzer-4 "thiab 244 hais kom tso tsheb hlau luam phom tshuab), uas yog, tag nrho ntawm 3365 tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov tub rog Fab Kis muaj 1207 lub tso tsheb hlau luam "R-35", 695 lub tso tsheb hlau luam "N-35" thiab "N-36", kwv yees li 200 tankettes "AMS-35", thiab AMR-35 ", 90 lub teeb FCM-36", 210 nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam "D1" "D2", 243 nruab nrab "Somua S-35", 314 hnyav "B1"- tag nrho ntawm 3159 tso tsheb hlau luam. Nrog British tso tsheb hlau luam, Cov Phooj Ywg muaj ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Wehrmacht thiab Fab Kis cov tub rog tsis yog tus lej thiab qhov zoo, tab sis hauv kev koom tes. Hauv Reich, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tshiab ntawm lub koom haum rau tso tsheb hlau luam tau tsim, uas pab tau zoo hauv kev teeb tsa blitzkrieg.
Hloov kho
Kev hloov kho ntawm kev tsim cov tank tau pib thaum Lub Kaum Hli 12, 1934, thaum lawv ua tiav txoj kev txhim kho ntawm cov phiaj xwm rau kev teeb tsa thawj lub tank sib faib hauv 3rd Reich. 1st Panzer Division muaj xws li: 2 tank regiments, 1st motorized infantry regiment, 1st battalion of motorcyclists, 1st reconnaissance battalion, 1st battalion of tank destroyers, 1st artillery regiment and auxiliary (engineers, signalmen, sappers), rear units. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 18, 1935, General Lutz, Tus Kws Saib Xyuas ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tsav Tsheb, tau pib tsim 3 pawg tub rog.
Thawj qhov kev sib cais tau tsim los ntawm rab phom tshuab tsis zoo "Panzer-1", tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev tsim tau tsim uas muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog ua txhaum rau kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab. Kev hloov pauv tshiab suav nrog qhov tseeb tias cov kev sib cais no tuaj yeem, tom qab tsoo rau hauv kev tiv thaiv, tsim kev tawm tsam ntawm lawv tus kheej. Cov tsheb sib cais tau txais kev ywj pheej: lawv tuaj yeem tawm tsam nrog cov yeeb ncuab khaws tseg, ntes cov khoom tseem ceeb, rov hla, tshem tawm thaj av mine, rhuav tshem cov teeb meem, them nyiaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua phom loj, tuav cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb (tuav tiv thaiv).
Kev sib cais ntawm lub tank tau tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv, tsim kom muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ib puag ncig. Qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm "kev ua tsov rog xob" tau tshwm sim, thaum, tau puag ncig thiab rhuav tshem lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, cov yeeb ncuab raug yuam kom rub cov tub rog, tshem tawm cov peev txheej, tshem tawm "qhov", qhia kev chaos rau hauv kev tiv thaiv.
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis xyoo 1939, Wehrmacht muaj peev xwm sib sau ua tub rog hloov kho hauv kev coj ua, tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau - hauv kev ua rog nrog Poland.
Xyoo 1939, kev hloov kho tseem tsis tau tiav, cov koom haum feem ntau yog Panzer Division nrog 2 Panzer regiments. Nws muaj cov tub rog tso tsheb hlau luam - 2 lub nkoj tso tsheb hlau luam, txhua tus muaj 2 lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua, muaj txog li 300 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 3300 tus neeg ua haujlwm; cov tub rog caij tsheb kauj vab - cov tub rog tsav tsheb (2000 tus neeg), cov tub rog caij tsheb kauj vab (850 tus neeg). Tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm kev faib yog 11,800 tus neeg. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov phom loj: 16 - 105 mm phom, 8 - 150 mm phom, 4 - 105 mm, 8 - 75 mm phom, 48 - 37 mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Yog li 5 kev sib faib tau raug teeb tsa, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov chav tsis yog tus qauv, lub npe hu ua "Kempf", faib lub tank thib 10, lawv muaj lub tank thib 1, los ntawm 2 pab tub rog. Kev faib hluav taws xob thib 1 muaj 3 pawg tub rog, lwm qhov kev faib hluav taws xob muaj 1 lub tub rog ntaus rog. Kev sib tw Polish tau nthuav tawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm lub koom haum zoo li no.
Txij thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1939 txog rau xyoo 1940, tau muaj kev hloov pauv tshiab, qhov kev sib faib tau faib tawm. 10 kev sib cais tank tau tsim: 6 (1-5 thiab 10) muaj 4 lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua, 3 kev sib faib - 3 lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua (6, 7, 8), ib - 2 pab tub rog (9th).
Tom qab kev swb ntawm Fab Kis, cov lus txib tau ua lwm qhov kev txhim kho - tus naj npawb ntawm kev sib cais tank tau coj mus rau 20. Feem ntau los ntawm kev tsoo cov kev sib faib uas twb muaj lawm thiab tsim kev faib tshiab raws lub hauv paus ntawm kev tso tsheb hlau luam. Tam sim no hauv txhua qhov kev sib cais muaj 1-n tank kev tswj hwm, suav nrog 2-3 pab tub rog. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau them nyiaj los ntawm kev nce hauv lawv qhov zoo los ntawm kev rov nruab lub tank los ntawm "Panzer-2" mus rau "Panzer-3". "Zoo tshaj", 3-kev sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam thaum Lub Rau Hli 1941 (ua tub rog nrog "Panzer-2, 3, 4"), tsuas muaj ib qho-thib 3, raws li cov lus txib ntawm Walter. Leej twg thiaj dhau los ua ib tus thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Reich.
Kev sib cais ua tub rog nrog Czechoslovak tso tsheb hlau luam kuj tseem yog 3 pab tub rog, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov kev txhim kho ntxiv lawm, tab sis yog them nyiaj rau lawv qhov ua tau zoo tsawg.
Yog li, kev ua tiav ntawm German "blitzkrieg" vam khom tsis yog ntawm tus lej thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis ntawm lawv lub koom haum. Lub Wehrmacht tau coj nrog nws cov txuj ci thiab cov txuj ci.
