Yog lawm, tam sim no peb yuav nkag mus rau hauv "Abschussbalkens" cuam tshuam nrog lub dav hlau zoo li F-16A "Fighting Falcon", aka "Fighting Falcon". Thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb no yog txhawm rau txiav txim siab tias "Falcon" yog tus dav dav li cas, zoo li feem ntau pom los ntawm Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm.
Tsis tas yuav muaj lus nug qhov tseeb tias F-16 yog lub dav hlau zoo tiag tiag. Kuv yuav hais tias los ntawm pab pawg ntawm ib leeg-cav sib ntaus, nws feem ntau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Sebastian Roblin ntawm Lub Tebchaws Txaus Siab Peb paub tias muaj qhov zoo ib yam nkaus ntawm qhov pom, uas tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob.
Thiab peb tuaj yeem pom zoo nrog nws tias F-16 yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Piv txwv li, nws yog lub teeb yuag, nrawm, txhim khu kev qha lub cav thiab muaj qhov ua tau zoo heev-rau-qhov hnyav piv. Cov cuab yeej tsim nyog.
Tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo. Vim qhov tseeb tias lub dav hlau yog lub teeb, thiab lub cav yog ib qho, qhov sib txawv tsis ci ntsa iab thiab qhov kev them nyiaj kuj tseem muaj tsawg heev thaum piv rau cov tshuab ntxaib cav.
Puas yog F-16 qhov kev sib ntaus zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb? Tsis yog Nws tsuas yog lub dav hlau nrog txheej txheej. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog cov nuj nqis uas ua tsov rog, tab sis qhov tseeb ib yam.
Tab sis nrog qhov tseeb peb muaj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau pib nrog, qee qhov txheeb cais ntawm kev sib ntaus siv Falcon. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tam sim ntawd cov kws tshaj lij sib txawv muaj qhov sib txawv, tab sis peb V. Ilyin thiab V. Markovsky, raws li cov tib neeg tsis txaus siab rau tus lej, zoo li kuv ntseeg tau tshaj plaws.
Yog li, kev sib ntaus sib tua siv F-16. Ntawm no nws yog qhov tsim nyog saib tsis txawm tias muaj pes tsawg lub dav hlau raug tua thiab poob, tab sis lawv yog leej twg. Qhov no, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
1. Tsov rog hauv Lebanon
Kev Tsov Rog Lebanese xyoo 1982 tau cim F-16 thawj zaug ua lub dav hlau sib ntaus.
Raws li V. Ilyin txoj kev tshawb fawb, Ixayees poob 6 lub dav hlau F-16 hauv kev ua rog no. Israeli F-16s suav rau 43 Syrian Air Force lub dav hlau thiab 1 lub dav hlau tua, uas yog, qhov tseeb, ib nrab ntawm txhua lub dav hlau raug tua los ntawm Israeli cov kws tsav dav hlau.
Cov neeg sib tw ntawm F-16 yog MiG-21 thiab MiG-23 ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua tsov rog no, F-16 tau siv tas li ua lub foob pob-foob pob tawm tsam lub hom phiaj hauv Syria, uas thaum kawg ua rau poob ntawm lwm F-16I, raug tua los ntawm Syrian foob pob nrog S-200 tiv thaiv huab cua.
2. Venezuela
Thaum xyoo 1992 hais lus, tsoomfwv-f-16 tus kws tsav dav hlau tau tua ob lub dav hlau tua hluav taws OV-10 thiab ib tus tawm tsam AT-27 tus kws qhia ntaus rog.
Thaum ua tsov rog nrog cov tswv tshuaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2013 thiab 2015, F-16s ntawm Venezuelan Air Force tau tua peb lub dav hlau nqa cov tshuaj.
3. Yugoslavia
Xyoo 1999, F-16s tau siv hauv Yugoslavia thoob plaws hauv NATO, thiab ntawm no yog thawj qhov kev sib tsoo nrog MiG-29. F-16 tus kws tsav dav hlau (Asmeskas thiab Dutch) tau tua ob lub MiG-29s.
F-16 tus kheej tau poob rau 1 lub dav hlau los ntawm S-125 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua.
4. Tsov rog Gulf
Ntawm no, F-16s ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tawm tsam, ntau tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev tua dav hlau thiab foob pob. Yog li ntawd, qhov poob feem ntau yog los ntawm cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau.
Ib F-16 raug tua los ntawm lub foob pob uas tau tsim los ntawm MiG-23; hauv kev teb, Iraqi MiG-25PD raug tua nrog lub foob pob los ntawm F-16.
Feem ntau, kev poob ntawm F-16 hauv kev ua tsov rog ntawd tseem ceeb rau qhov tseeb tias, ntxiv rau ib qho huab cua poob, 6 ntau "Falcons" raug tua los ntawm kev tiv thaiv huab cua, thiab 7 tau ploj mus yam tsis muaj laj thawj vim li cas. Ntawd yog, ib nrab.
Kev ua tsov rog Iraqi txuas ntxiv yog tsis muaj yeej thiab poob vim qhov tseeb tias Iraqi Air Force tsis tuaj ua tsov rog.
5. Afghan Tsov Rog / Pakistan
Pakistani Air Force tau ua haujlwm nquag hauv kev ua rog hauv Afghanistan, tas li "tiv thaiv" nws cov kab cua los ntawm kev nkag los ntawm Soviet thiab Afghan aircraft. F-16s ntawm Pakistan Air Force yeej ntau qhov yeej los ntawm 1986 txog 1988.
Thawj qhov yeej-lub foob pob nrog F-16A tua tus Afghan Su-7b, uas tau xaus rau thaj tsam ntawm Afghanistan.
Tshaj li thaj tsam ntawm Afghanistan, 2 lub dav hlau Su-22 thiab lub dav hlau thauj neeg -A-26 raug tua.
Nyias, nws tsim nyog xav txog Soviet Su-25 nkaus xwb, raug tua xyoo 1988.
Pakistani Air Force poob ib lub dav hlau F-16A tua los ntawm lub dav hlau tiv thaiv huab cua.
6. Indo-Pakistani teeb meem
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 27, 2019, kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua tau tshwm sim ntawm pab pawg dav hlau ntawm Indian Air Force thiab Pakistan Air Force. Los ntawm Indian Air Force, 8 tus neeg tua rog tau koom nrog kev sib tsoo: plaub Su-30 MKI, ob MiG-21UPG, ob Dassault Mirage 2000. Tag nrho 16 lub dav hlau tau los ntawm Pakistan Air Force: yim F-16, plaub Dassault Mirage III, plaub JF-17 Thunder. Thiab 8 lub dav hlau ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pawg npog tsis koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Ib lub Pakistan Air Force F-16 thiab ib lub Indian MiG-21 raug tua.
7. Kev tsis sib haum Greek-Turkish
Ib qho qeeb ntawm qhov xwm txheej tsis sib haum uas F-16s tau siv rau ob sab. Cov Turks poob peb lub dav hlau, tib yam tau poob los ntawm cov neeg Greek.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 8, 1996, Turkish F-16D raug tua los ntawm Greek Mirage 2000 tus tua. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 23, 2006, 15 km ntawm cov kob ntawm Karpathos, kev sib tsoo ntawm Greek thiab Turkish F-16 tau tshwm sim, ob lub dav hlau tau poob.
8. Kev tsov rog hauv tebchaws Syria
Kev ua tsov rog hauv tebchaws tau nyob hauv Syria, uas tsis tiv thaiv Turkey los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv nws mus txog qhov spars. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2013, Turkish F-16 poob qis nyob rau qhov tsis paub tseeb ze ntawm ciam teb Syrian-Turkish. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 23, 2014, Turkish F-16s tau tua Syrian MiG-23ML tus neeg tua rog uas tau liam tias tau ua phem rau lub dav hlau Turkish. Lub wreckage ntawm lub dav hlau tau pom hauv Syria.
Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws, thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 24, 2015, Lavxias Su-24 raug tua, uas tau poob rau hauv Syria.
Feem ntau, ntau lub tebchaws poob F-16s thaum ua tsov rog hauv tebchaws Syria.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2014, Asmeskas F-16C tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua poob rau hauv Jordan tom qab kev tawm tsam hauv tebchaws Syria, tus kws tsav dav hlau Asmeskas tau raug tua.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 24, 2014, Jordanian F-16 lub dav hlau dav hlau tau raug tua hla lub nroog Syrian Raqqa, tus kws tsav dav hlau raug ntes los ntawm cov neeg phem thoob ntiaj teb thiab raug tua.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 10, 2018, Israeli F-16I raug tua los ntawm Syrian S-200 kev tiv thaiv huab cua.
Raws li kev txheeb cais los ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab NATO, F-16 tau qhab nia tag nrho ntawm 8 txoj kev yeej saum huab cua. Txhua qhov yeej yeej hauv Iraq thiab Balkans. Cov ntaub ntawv raug cai los ntawm Israeli Air Force hais tias Israeli F-16s yeej txog 40 lub dav hlau yeej hauv Syria lub dav hlau Air Force.
Txhawm rau suav tag nrho cov saum toj no, nws hloov tawm tias F-16 tus kws tsav dav hlau los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Israel thiab NATO lub tebchaws tau tua txog 50 lub dav hlau.
4 604 aircraft tsim hauv 40 xyoo.
Cia peb hais me ntsis, tab sis lawv kuj tseem siv F-16 tsis yog siv lub dav hlau tua rog xwb. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tawm tsam leej twg lub dav hlau no tau siv. Thiab ntawm no qhov pib ntawm nuances pib, uas, hauv paus ntsiab lus, lub koob npe nrov ntawm "zoo tshaj plaws ib leeg-cav" dav hlau me ntsis "tsis tshem tawm."
Peb txiav txim siab peb tus kheej raws li daim ntawv teev npe yeej. Tshwj xeeb txaus siab rau lub dav hlau ua los ntawm USSR, vim li cas - yuav pom hauv qab no.
Sib-7b. Ua los ntawm 1957 txog 1972.
Su-22, uas yog Su-17. Ua los ntawm 1969 txog 1990.
Sib-25. Tsim tawm txij xyoo 1975.
MiG-23 Ua los ntawm 1969 txog 1985.
MiG-25 Ua los ntawm 1969 txog 1982.
MiG-29 Tsim tawm txij xyoo 1982.
Feem ntau, yog tias koj saib ntawm daim ntawv, nws tau meej dua: F-16s tau tawm tsam tsis yog nrog lub dav hlau qub dhau los ua hauv USSR, tab sis kuj nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm, hais tias, tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Koj tuaj yeem, tau kawg, hais ib yam dab tsi txog kev cob qhia cov neeg tsav dav hlau Syrian uas coj nws hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv Soviet. Cov tsev kawm ya dav hlau ntawm USSR yog cov tsev kawm ntawv zoo. Syrians tsis yog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no siv rau kev tiv thaiv dav hlau tua phom, tankers thiab tsav dav hlau.
Nws nyuaj heev hais thiab kwv yees tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim yog tias F-16 nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua yooj yim nrog ntau lub dav hlau niaj hnub no (zoo ib yam li MiG-29, tsuas yog sau ntawv lossis Su-27), hauv lub cockpits ntawm cov kawm tiav, hais, los ntawm Borisoglebsk, yuav zaum, Volgograd lossis Armavir. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj phiaj xwm sib txawv me ntsis.
Qhov tseeb, cov kws tsav dav hlau ntawm F-16 tau sib ntaus sib tua tsis yog nyob hauv ib qho kev tsis sib haum, tab sis hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, thaum cov kws tsav dav hlau Turkish thiab Greek tig rov qab kom txog thaum muaj kev sib tsoo saum huab cua. Zoo, thiab qee yam zoo li kev sib ntaus ua los ntawm Isdias Asmesliskas thiab Pakistanis.
Txawm li cas los xij, ob yam zoo li … tsis muaj zog.
Qhov tseeb tias cov neeg Ixayees tau txiav tawm Arab MiGs yog, tau kawg, yog. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws hais tias kev qhia ua haujlwm tsav dav hlau ntawm Israeli Air Force ntau dua li cov neeg Syrian. Txawm li cas los xij, Kuv twb tau hais tawm kuv qhov kev xav txog qib kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov neeg Syrians.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Asmeskas cov kws sim dav hlau thiab lawv cov neeg Ixayees tuaj yeem zaum ntawm lub nkoj ntawm lub dav hlau zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb. Tab sis qhov pov thawj tiag tiag tsis yog yeej hauv kev sib ntaus nrog cov kws tsav dav hlau los ntawm Iran, Iraq thiab Syria ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm cov neeg laus dua, tab sis ntawm cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm, nrog cov npoj yaig, hais tias, los ntawm Russia lossis Suav hauv lub dav hlau.
Tom qab ntawd nws yuav muaj peev xwm los sib piv. Lub sijhawm no, F-16 "Battle Falcon" tuaj yeem suav tias yog lub dav hlau zoo nrog ntau yam zoo. Uas tuaj yeem siv tau zoo tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm lub tebchaws ntawm ntiaj teb thib peb thiab plaub.
Tab sis vim tias lub dav hlau tiag tiag tseem tab tom sib ntaus nrog cov kws tsav dav hlau tiag, cov yam ntxwv kev ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem raug coj los ua qhov tseeb kawg. Cov lej qhia tau zoo, tab sis ya tsis zoo.
"Tsov rog Tsov" los ntawm F-16 tig tawm. Tab sis tsis txhob txwm tshaj tawm tias qhov no yog ib lub dav hlau zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb. Xws li kev thov feem ntau xav tau pov thawj tiag.
