Tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm kev tos, Lavxias Nyoob hoom qav taub tuav pib hauv av thiab sim kev sim ntawm kev cia siab Mi-8AMTSh-VN nres thauj thauj nyoob hoom qav taub. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, cov cuab yeej siv dhau los yuav dhau txhua qhov kev tseev tsim nyog thiab nkag mus rau kev pabcuam hauv cov tub rog. Cov nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm hom tshiab yuav tuaj yeem muab ntau txoj haujlwm.
Txoj kev mus ntuj ceeb tsheej
Kev thauj mus los nyoob hoom qav taub Mi-8AMTSh-VN lossis Mi-171Sh-VN (code "Sapsan") tau tsim los ntawm Mil lub tuam txhab ntawm kev pib ua haujlwm raws li lub tshuab Mi-8AMTSh-V, tseem hu ua "Terminator". Tom qab ntawd, txoj haujlwm tau txais kev pom zoo thiab txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tub rog. Ib qho kev paub txog qhov siab ntawm hom no tau xub pom peb xyoos dhau los ntawm MAKS-2017 kev nthuav qhia.
Tom qab ntawd, lub tshuab no tau pom ntau zaus ntawm lwm qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb; ua ke, kev txhim kho ntawm txoj haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus. Cov neeg tsim khoom nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab qhov zoo ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub, thiab ntxiv rau, lawv tau hais tias kev sim dav hlau yuav pib nyob rau xyoo tom ntej.
Xyoo tas los Pawg Tub Rog-2019 lub rooj sablaj, Ministry of Defense thiab Russian Helicopters tau kos npe thawj daim ntawv cog lus rau kev muab Mi-8AMTSh-VN. Nws muab rau kev tsim kho thiab hloov pauv ntawm kaum lub nyoob hoom qav taub xyoo 2020-21. Kev tsim cov cuab yeej siv tau tso siab rau Ulan-Ude Aviation Plant (UUAZ). Tom qab ntawd nws tau paub txog cov phiaj xwm yuav pib sim kev sim ua ntej lub xyoo xaus, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv tau ncua sijhawm.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 22, Lavxias Nyoob hoom qav taub tshaj tawm pib kev sim nyuaj. Ib lub dav hlau uas paub dhau los, tau tsim ntawm UUAZ thiab hloov kho los ntawm Mil thiab Kamov National Center for Helicopter Engineering, tau raug sim hauv av thiab twb tau tawm mus lawm. Cov kev ntsuas tau pib los ntawm NCV, thiab tom qab ntawd lub tsheb yuav raug xa mus rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov koom haum tshwj xeeb thiab cov chaw haujlwm.
Thawj theem ntawm kev sim nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm yuav kav mus txog lub Kaum Ib Hlis. Tom qab ntawd theem tshiab yuav pib, uas yuav koom nrog ob lub dav hlau ntxiv. Thaum lub sijhawm cov xwm txheej no, peb Mi-8AMTSh-VN yuav tsum tau lees paub lub davhlau suav nrog, ua haujlwm tau zoo, sib ntaus thiab ua haujlwm yam ntxwv.
Txoj kev txhim kho
Qhov kev cia siab Mi-8AMTSh-VN yog qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab ntawm lub dav hlau Mi-8AMTSh. Hauv txoj haujlwm tshiab, tau ntsuas ntsuas txhawm rau txhim kho txhua tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab kev sib ntaus zoo. Hloov ib feem ntawm cov koog, suav nrog. tseem ceeb, thiab tseem tau qhia qee qhov tshiab. Qhov tshwm sim yog lub dav hlau uas muaj peev xwm thauj tib neeg thiab thauj khoom, nrog rau siv dav dav dav dav ntawm huab cua mus rau hauv av thiab huab cua mus rau huab cua.
Mi-8AMTSh-VN lub nyoob hoom qav taub siv ob lub VK-2500-03 lub cav turboshaft txuas nrog rau kev hloov kho dua tshiab. Lub rotor tseem ceeb tau rov tsim dua tshiab thiab tau txais cov khoom sib xyaw tshiab. Tail rotor tam sim no X-puab rau kev ua tau zoo dua qub. Qhov nce ntawm qhov sib piv-rau-qhov hnyav thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab ke ua haujlwm tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm nqa tau thiab siab tshaj plaws ya dav hlau. Qhov siab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua.
Qhov nyuaj tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau thiab khoom siv suav nrog ua ke ntawm cov twj sib piv thiab "iav cockpit". Muaj digital autopilot. Ntxiv nrog rau chav optoelectronic uas twb muaj lawm nyob hauv qab lub qhov ntswg ntawm lub cev, lub hom phiaj thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tau qhia. Lub radar tshiab nrog cov yam ntxwv txhim kho tau raug tsim.
Rau kev ya dav hlau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, siv cov khoom siv pom kev hmo ntuj. Qee qhov kev taw qhia, aerobatic thiab kev sib ntaus lub hom phiaj tuaj yeem ua tiav tau lossis nrog kev koom nrog tib neeg tsawg. Ib lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm tag nrho yog txhawm rau txo cov haujlwm ntawm cov neeg coob.
Ntau yam kev ntsuas tau npaj tseg txhawm rau txhim kho kev muaj sia nyob. Mi-8AMTSh-VN tau nruab nrog LSZ-8VN tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab ke-nws cia li ntes cov foob pob tawg thiab siv lub hom phiaj tsis raug cua sov. Lub cockpit thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb tau npog nrog cov khoom siv hlau titanium. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv mos txwv hnyav tau muab tso rau sab hauv lub tsheb thauj neeg nqa khoom.
Lub nyoob hoom qav taub muaj peev xwm nqa tau ntau yam riam phom rau ua haujlwm saum huab cua lossis hauv av. Nyob rau sab nrauv, ob rab phom tshuab 12, 7-mm, rab phom ntim khoom lossis cov foob pob hluav taws uas tsis siv neeg tau teeb tsa ruaj khov; kev siv cov foob pob unguided tuaj yeem ua tau. Kev pom thiab pom kev sib koom ua ke rau hauv cov txheej txheem riam phom uas tso cai siv Kev Tawm Tsam tiv thaiv lub foob pob.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua - 1400 kg ntawm rau qhov nyuaj. Nyob ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau muab thiab riam phom xaiv, Mi-8AMTSh-VN muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua hauv av, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb thiab txawm tias muaj lwm lub dav hlau.
Muaj peev xwm siv riam phom ntawm tus kheej ntawm lub zog tsaws yog muab. Rau qhov no, hauv lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, kev teeb tsa rau rab phom tshuab lossis rab phom tshuab tau muab. Ntawm kev nthuav tawm, kev paub txog lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub tau pom nrog rab phom loj-rab phom loj nyob ntawm lub qhov rooj.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Mi-8AMTSh-VN yuav yog xa tub rog, suav nrog. rog tshwj xeeb rau qhov chaw ntawm lub hom phiaj sib ntaus. Kev tshem tawm tuaj yeem nqa tau ob qho tib si los ntawm txoj kev tsaws thiab nrog kev pab ntawm txoj hlua hla ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab lub qhov taub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsheb muaj peev xwm muab kev pabcuam tua hluav taws thiab tua cov yeeb ncuab nrog txhua txoj hauv kev.
Pom tau qhov zoo
Mi-8AMTSh-VN txoj haujlwm ib zaug ntxiv qhia txog lub peev xwm tsim kho tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm lub hauv paus. Hloov kho lossis hloov qee lub tshuab, nrog rau kev qhia txog lwm yam khoom, tuaj yeem txhim kho cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab tau txais cov hauv kev tshiab.
Raws li Lavxias Nyoob hoom qav taub, txoj hauv kev ntawm kev txhim kho lub platform uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov kev tsim kho tshiab uas xav tau tau txiav txim siab suav nrog kev paub txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb tsis ntev los no. Cov nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm Mi-8 tsev neeg tau siv dav hauv ntau lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua tub rog, thiab tsis tas yuav ua tiav raws li qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb. Vim muaj ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab, Mi-8AMTSh-VN ua tau raws li cov haujlwm thiab cov xwm txheej xav tau.
Qhov tshwm sim nyoob hoom qav taub tuaj yeem ya nrawm dua thiab siab dua, nrog rau nqa khoom ntau dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub, tiv thaiv cov neeg coob thiab pab tub rog zoo dua, thiab tseem nqa riam phom ntau ntxiv. Qhov zoo ntawm cov dav hlau uas muaj tam sim no ntawm cov chav kawm zoo sib xws yog pom tseeb.
Rov ua dua tshiab
Qhov kev cia siab Mi-8AMTSh-VN tsis yog thawj tus neeg tawm tsam-thauj neeg sawv cev ntawm nws tsev neeg. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm Mi-8AMTSh cov tshuab hauv "ib txwm muaj" thiab kev tsim qauv Arctic tau pib. Cov tub rog tau ua tiav cov txheej txheem no tau zoo thiab muaj zog heev hauv kev siv nws.
Raws li qhib cov ntaub ntawv, rau hnub tim, Lavxias pab tub rog tau txais tsawg kawg 60 Mi-8AMTSh thiab Mi-8AMTSh-V qhov dav hlau. Tus naj npawb ntawm Arctic Mi-8AMTSh-VA tseem tsis tau tshaj kaum os. Kev tsim cov cuab yeej zoo li no txuas ntxiv mus, thiab yav tom ntej nws cov lej hauv chav sib ntaus yuav nce ntxiv. Yav dhau los nws tau hais tias cov tub rog, sawv cev los ntawm Aerospace Forces thiab Navy's aviation, xav tau tsawg kawg ib puas lub dav hlau zoo li no.
Kev tsim tawm ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Mi-8AMTSh-VN tab tom ua tam sim no. Thawj qhov siab ntawm hom no tau nkag mus sim, thiab ob ntxiv yuav koom nrog nws thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Daim ntawv cog lus txuas ntxiv muab rau kev xa 10 lub tsheb los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm xyoo tom ntej. Tej zaum, qhov no yuav tsis tso tseg kev tsim cov nyoob hoom qav taub tshiab. Nws tseem tsis tau tshaj tawm tias Mi-8AMTSh-VN yuav hloov cov cuab yeej ntawm cov qauv yav dhau los hauv kev tsim khoom.
Yog li, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim tam sim no, Lavxias pab tub rog yuav tau txais kev tawm tsam tshiab thauj cov dav hlau helicopters nrog lub peev xwm dav, uas yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov nkoj uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws ntawm cov qauv yav dhau los. Ib qib siab ntawm kev koom ua ke, nrog rau kev tsim qauv sib txawv thiab lub peev xwm sib txawv yuav ua rau lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub yooj yim thiab hloov pauv tau rau ntau yam haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej ntawd, nws yog qhov yuav tsum ua kom tiav qhov kev sim ntawm Mi-8AMTSh-VN kev paub, uas nyuam qhuav pib.
