Thaum ntxov tsib caug xyoo, Soviet kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tsim ntau yam tshiab ntawm cov phom tua hluav taws rau hauv av. Ib ntawm lawv yog LPO-50 lub teeb ci me me tua hluav taws. Nws tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog pab tub rog Soviet, thiab tseem tau muab rau lwm lub tebchaws thiab tsim tawm raws li daim ntawv tso cai.
Tsim tshiab
Thaum pib ntawm lub fifties, ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm ROKS-2/3 lub hnab ntim cov dav hlau flamethrowers los ntawm lub sijhawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tseem nyob hauv peb pab tub rog. Kev sib ntaus thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov riam phom no tsis tau ntsib cov tub rog ntxiv lawm, uas coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom tshiab LPO-50. Los ntawm ib nrab -Fifties, tus flamethrower tau mus rau hauv cov koob loj thiab hloov cov qauv qub.
LPO-50 suav nrog lub hnab ntim khoom nrog lub tog raj kheej thiab lwm yam khoom siv, rab phom loj thiab cov pa tiv taus roj txuas rau lawv. Cov kua "mos txwv" tau nchuav rau hauv peb lub tog raj kheej nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 3.5 litres. Nyob rau sab saud ntawm txhua lub tog raj kheej muaj lub caj dab muab tso rau hauv, uas yog lub tsub nqi uas tau muab tso rau, nrog rau lub valve rau kev tso siab ntau dhau. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho peb lub thooj voos kheej kheej muaj qhov sib txawv los ntawm qhov uas cov hluav taws sib xyaw tau muab tso rau hauv lub raj thiab rab phom.
Qhov hluav taws kub hose tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rab phom nrog cov khoom lag luam. Ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub thoob, peb lub chav nyob tau muab tso rau PP -9 squibs - ib qho rau txhua lub tog raj kheej. Lub roj teeb rau kev tswj hluav taws xob tau muab tso rau hauv qab. Qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tau raug rho tawm haujlwm siv lub ntsuas: nws muab lub zog hluav taws xob rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Muaj qhov hloov pauv rau qhov ua ntej siv cov thooj voos kheej kheej. Ib qho tsis siv neeg fuse kuj tseem muaj.
Hauv txoj haujlwm sib ntaus, LPO-50 hnyav 23 kg. Cov chav tseem ceeb tsis tau cog lus. Yog li, rab phom, tsis suav nrog lub raj, muaj qhov ntev ntawm 850 mm. Kev siv cov hluav taws sib xyaw ntawm ntau hom sib txawv nrog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv tau xav txog. Tsis muaj kev rov ntim khoom dua, tus neeg tua hluav taws tuaj yeem tua peb qhov kev txhaj tshuaj - ib qho los ntawm txhua lub tog raj kheej. Lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj yog 2-3 vib nas this. Nyob ntawm qhov viscosity ntawm qhov sib xyaw, qhov sib tua tau mus txog 50-70 m. Lub tshuab cua tshuab cua tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov sib xyaw.
Rau koj tus kheej pab tub rog
LPO-50 tau tsim los txhawm rau muab cov tub rog Soviet rov qab los, thiab dhau tag nrho cov tshev, tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam. Cov khoom lag luam tau tsim los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab. Raws li kev kwv yees ntau yam, ntau xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom, ntau txog kaum tawm txhiab tus flamethrowers tau tsim. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev hloov pauv tag nrho ntawm cov txheej txheem qub.
LPO-50 yog cov riam phom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tuam txhab ib leeg ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws tua hluav taws. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ua ke, platoons thiab pab pawg ntawm cov chav ntawd yuav tsum tau txuas nrog cov phom phom loj. Cov flamethrowers yuav tsum tau nrog cov phom platoon / pab tub rog, tab sis txav tom qab nws. Thaum lub hom phiaj tau pom tias tiv taus kev tawm tsam los ntawm lwm yam riam phom me me, flamethrowers tau siv. Hauv qhov no, cov flamethrowers, siv lub ntsej muag, yuav tsum tawm mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tua mus rau kab ntawm kev siv lawv cov riam phom 40-50 m los ntawm lub hom phiaj.
Nrog rau tag nrho nws cov txiaj ntsig, LPO-50 cov khoom khaws tag nrho cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo ntawm lub dav hlau knapsack dav hlau flamethrowers. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag, cov riam phom no tsis yog txaus ntshai rau tus yeeb ncuab, tab sis kuj rau lawv tus kheej cov neeg coob thiab cov tub rog nyob ib puag ncig. Hauv qhov no, los ntawm qee lub sijhawm, tau tshawb nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev los ua kom muaj zog tua hluav taws ntawm cov tub rog.
Xyoo 1975, RPO "Rys" foob pob hluav taws foob pob hluav taws tau muab coj los siv. Kev tawm tsam ntawm riam phom no ua rau LPO-50 tsis tsim nyog. Tsis ntev nws tau raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam, thiab cov tub rog tau hloov mus rau tus qauv niaj hnub no. Lub decommissioned LPO-50 raug xa mus rau chaw cia khoom. Feem ntau lawv tau pauv mus rau lub xeev phooj ywg.
Suav daim ntawv
Xyoo tsib caug, USSR tau koom tes nrog caj npab thiab thev naus laus zis rau lawv kev tsim khoom nrog PRC. Ua ke nrog lwm cov khoom lag luam ntawm Cov Tib Neeg Liberation Army ntawm Tuam Tshoj, ntau txhiab txhiab LPO-50 flamethrowers tau xa mus. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau pab nrog kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam hauv zos. Suav flamethrowers tau txais lub npe "Hom 58".
Hom 58 lub teeb tua hluav taws me tsis txawv ntau los ntawm cov khoom lag luam Soviet. Tib lub sijhawm, yuav muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv me me vim qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv zos. Cov vaj tsev thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis hloov pauv, tab sis kev sib xyaw tshiab ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw hluav taws tau tsim tas li thiab nthuav qhia.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum, tau siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob hom 74 uas muaj zog heev. Nws tau txawv los ntawm qhov muaj tsuas yog ob lub thooj voos kheej kheej ntawm qhov ntim ntau ntxiv thiab rab phom txhim kho. Lub flamethrower tau dhau los ua qhov sib zog me me, qhov ntim ntawm lub dav hlau tau nce mus txog 4 litres, thiab cov mos txwv thauj khoom tau poob qis rau ob qhov kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov yam ntxwv hluav taws yog nyob ntawm hom sib xyaw siv.
"Hom 74" tseem tab tom ua haujlwm nrog PLA thiab Cov Neeg Ua Tub Rog Tub Rog. Cov riam phom no tau siv tas li ntawm ntau yam kev tawm dag zog thiab ua yeeb yam - thiab ib txwm nyiam mloog. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias thaum kawg PRC tau tawm mus ua haujlwm nrog tsuas yog lub teeb ci me me ntawm cov tub rog. Ua ke nrog LPO-50 hauv tsib caug, hnyav TPO-50s tau muab thiab tsim tawm raws li daim ntawv tso cai, tab sis lawv tau sau ntev lawm.
Kev xa tawm txawv teb chaws
Txij li xyoo tsib caug, LPO-50 flamethrowers tau nquag muab rau cov phooj ywg txawv teb chaws. Los ntawm thaum ntxov txog rau rau caum-yim, cov riam phom zoo li no tau tshwm sim hauv txhua lub tebchaws ntawm Warsaw Pact. Cov tub rog txawv teb chaws feem ntau tau xa tsis yog tsuas yog LPO-50 niaj hnub no, tab sis kuj tseem siv cov khoom lag luam ROKS-2/3. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam tiav raug xa mus, tab sis kuj yog cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tsim khoom. Yog li, Romania tsim nws tus kheej flamethrowers.
Kuj tseem muaj kev xa khoom tawm sab nraum ATS. Piv txwv li, los ntawm nruab nrab rau caum LPO-50 ntawm Soviet thiab Suav kev tsim khoom, nrog rau lwm yam riam phom me, tau nquag muab rau Nyab Laj Qaum Teb. Nws tau paub los ntawm ntau qhov chaw hais txog kev siv riam phom zoo li no hauv ntau txoj haujlwm nrog kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, flamethrowers tsis tau siv dav vim qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov kua uas tsim nyog rau cov nplaim taws.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Soviet LPO-50 tau xaus rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm Middle East xeev. Lub tebchaws Arab tau txwv kev siv riam phom zoo li no hauv kev sib ntaus nrog cov tub rog Israel. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tsis tau ua rau muaj kev siv cov nplaim taws ntau thoob plaws - lub sijhawm no vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo siab thiab txwv tsis pub muaj kev sib ntaus zoo.
Qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 13, 1989 hauv Northern Ireland. Hnub no, pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm Irish Republican Army tau tawm tsam qhov chaw kuaj xyuas Askiv hauv Darriyard. Sab tua tau siv phom tshuab, phom tshuab, foob pob hluav taws thiab LPO-50 lub foob pob hluav taws. Tau ua lawv txoj hauv kev mus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub chaw kuaj xyuas, cov neeg tawm tsam siv hluav taws sib xyaw tiv thaiv kab lus hais kom ua.
Tom qab ntawd, nws tau tsim los tias IRA muaj rau lub LPO-50 flamethrowers ntawm nws qhov pov tseg. Yuav ua li cas thiab qhov twg lawv tuaj ntawm no yog tsis paub. Muaj ntau ntau yam, suav nrog ntawm kev pab los ntawm cov tebchaws thib peb txaus siab ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau UK.
Tseeb flamethrowers
Raws li tau paub, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tshem lub LPO-50 flamethrowers los ntawm kev pabcuam thiab tso tseg chav kawm dav hlau flamethrowers. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus tub rog txuas ntxiv siv cov riam phom no. Muaj xov xwm tsis tu ncua ntawm cov ncauj lus no, thiab txhua lub sijhawm lawv nyiam cov xov xwm thiab cov pej xeem nyiam.
Tuam Tshoj qhia nws hom 74 flamethrowers, tsim los ntawm LPO-50, nrog kev txaus ntseeg tas li. Nws yuav zoo li riam phom no yuav ua rau cov xov xwm ntev mus. Tsis muaj dab tsi hais txog nws yuav raug tshem tawm sai sai los ntawm kev pabcuam, thiab peb tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav muaj cov duab tshiab thiab yees duab los ntawm kev tawm dag zog thiab lwm yam xwm txheej.
Thaum Lub Yim Hli xyoo no, rab phom los ntawm LPO-50 flamethrower yam tsis muaj lwm chav nyob tau xav tsis txog hauv Libya. Yav dhau los, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev muab riam phom zoo li no rau pab tub rog Libyan. Ib qho ntxiv, tsis muaj lwm yam flamethrowers ntawm hom no tau pom hauv lub tebchaws. Nws tuaj yeem kwv yees tau tias cov khoom lag luam tsis tiav (tam sim no) tuaj rau Libya los ntawm lub tebchaws thib peb tsis paub nyob rau xyoo tas los no, tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tsis ruaj khov.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 12, hauv Algerian lub nroog Tindouf, tau muaj kev ua koob tsheej nco txog qhov pib xyoo tshiab ntawm kev qhia ua tub rog. Thaum lub sijhawm tshwm sim no, cov tub rog hauv nroog tau hais kom ua cov khoom siv ntawm cov tub rog, suav nrog. infantry riam phom. Ua ke nrog lwm qhov piv txwv, LPO-50 flamethrower tau siv hauv kev nthuav tawm. Thaj li, cov riam phom no tau ploj mus ntev los ntawm kev siv, tab sis tseem khaws cia hauv cov arsenals, tsawg kawg rau kev koom nrog hauv kev nthuav tawm.
Zaj dab neeg txuas ntxiv
Nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, dav hlau flamethrowers tau nthuav dav, tab sis ntau xyoo dhau los, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso lawv tseg. Ua ntej, cov tebchaws tau hloov pauv mus rau riam phom zoo dua, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv cov phoojywg tau ua ib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, flamethrowers tseem tsis tau ua tiav qhov kev pabcuam thiab tseem tau txais kev txhim kho tsawg.
Cov neeg khiav dej num tseem ceeb ntawm lub dav hlau hnab ev khoom flamethrowers tseem yog cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog sab hauv ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Lawv muaj lawv tus kheej kev xav txog kev txhim kho riam phom me, uas muaj qhov chaw rau cov txheej txheem qub dhau los. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev txhim kho ntawm Soviet yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv tam sim no thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev siv. Tag nrho cov no qhia tau tias LPO -50 lub teeb taws me me tua hluav taws tau ua tiav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo - txawm hais tias txhua qhov kev txwv thiab teeb meem ntawm nws chav kawm.
