Zoo li Lily loj heev, koj xeeb tub
Los ntawm hiav txwv xiav, uas nws lub abyss tau tiv thaiv
Koj lub tsev, lub tsev, koj lub tuam tsev, koj lub nkoj, Thiab lub hnub ci zog, thiab hnav khaub ncaws zoo nkauj.
Henry Longfellow. Venice. Kev txhais lus los ntawm V. V. Levik
Tsev khaws puav pheej tub rog nyob hauv Europe. Hauv chav 2 ntawm Armoury ntawm Doge's Palace muaj qhov khoom plig zoo heev: tus qauv peb tog raug ntes hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nto moo ntawm Lepanto xyoo 1571. Nyob ib puag ncig, nqe lus los ntawm Kaulees tau muab dai rau ntawm nws, thiab cov ntawv sau hauv nruab nrab tshaj tawm lub yeeb koob ntawm Allah thiab nws tus yaj saub Muhammad. Ntawm no koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov cuab yeej qub ntawm Fabkis Vaj Ntxwv Henry IV, uas tau muab pub rau Venetian Republic hauv 1603. Ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm lawv cov cuirasses muaj cov mos txwv cim, uas yog, nws pom tseeb tias tom qab kev tsim khoom lawv tau raug rau yam kev sim rau lub zog. Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias qhov hnyav ntawm lawv feem ntau tsis tshaj 23 kg, uas yog, lawv tsis hnyav rau hnav. Kuj tseem muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv nruab nrab hauv nruab nrab uas tsis tshua pom tshwm - brigandine, uas sawv cev rau lub plhaub ua los ntawm daim hlau xaws rau ntawm daim ntaub los ntawm sab hauv. Thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li tsis tshua nkag siab: cov hlau tuaj yeem tiv taus ntau, tab sis cov ntaub, alas, tsis muaj nws lub zog. Kuj tseem muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Venetian fleet Francesco Duodo, uas tau tawm tsam heroically ntawm Lepanto, uas adorns ob tus tsov ntxhuav ntawm St. Nyob hauv tib chav, lub xyoo pua 15th chanfrons tau nthuav tawm - lub taub hau los tiv thaiv lub taub hau nees; ob peb rab ntaj ob txhais tes thiab ob lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj.
Chav 3, lossis "Chav Morosini", tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm kev tsoo ntawm Francesco Morosini hauv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov kawg ntawm chav. Raws li Venetian admiral, nws tau dhau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Venetian lub nkoj thaum lub sijhawm ua rog nrog Turks hauv 1684-1688, tau kov yeej Peloponnese, tau txais lub npe Peloponnesiaco ("tus yeej ntawm Peloponnese"), thiab tau raug xaiv doge hauv 1688. Ntxiv mus, Morosini kev ua tub rog yeej zoo li nws yog tib tus neeg hauv keeb kwm ntawm Venetian Republic uas tau txais lub cim nco txog los ntawm lub xeev, tau tsa rau nws thaum nws lub neej. Hauv chav no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau tus ntaj nyob rau hauv tus yam ntxwv ntawm Venetian tus yam ntxwv, tus ntoo khaub lig, tus ntoo khaub lig thiab lawv tus nplawm, cim nrog cov tsiaj ntawv CX, uas tseem tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub qhov rooj, uas qhia tias tsuas yog lawv tus tswv … Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Kaum - lub cev zoo tshaj ntawm Venetian Republic. X. Lwm qhov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb yog qhov me me, zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj kulevrina rab phom txij thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th.
Hall tus xov tooj 4. Chav no muaj ntau yam piv txwv txog rab phom los ntawm tiam 16th thiab 17th. Kev sau kuj suav nrog qee yam cuab yeej ntawm kev tsim txom, nrog rau txoj siv coj ncaj ncees thiab qee yam cuab yeej ntawm kev tsim txom, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog, tau kawg, txhua yam muskets thiab rab yaj phom. Kev khaws cov phom me thiab arquebus - cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov phom niaj hnub no - koom nrog Doge's Palace, muaj cov yam ntxwv tsis tshua muaj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov kws siv phom German lossis ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws Brescia. Qee qhov yog cov hlau tag nrho, lwm tus muaj cov leeg tuav thiab tau nplua nuj heev nrog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab kaus ntxhw thiab niam-ntawm-pearl hlaws. Kuj tseem muaj cov qauv ua nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj, xws li xya tus neeg Persian arquebusses, uas tsis muaj kev ntseeg tau muab pub rau Doge Marino Grimani (1595-1605) los ntawm cov sawv cev los ntawm lub tebchaws nyob deb no.
Muaj ntau tus ntoo khaub lig hla hauv cov khoom sau thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntawm lawv, tab sis txawv heev: rab hneev hlau me me tsuas yog 27 cm ntev, pom nyob rau xyoo 1664 los ntawm qee yam Giovanni Maria Zerbinelli, uas raug dai tom qab qhov riam phom no tau pom nrog nws. Hauv Venice, nws tau raug txwv nruj me ntsis kom khaws cov riam phom nqa tau lub sijhawm ntawd! Ib sab ntawm lawv yog cov cuab yeej ntawm kev tsim txom: dab tshos nrog spikes thiab "tus yuam sij" rau cov ntiv tes. Lawv tus tswv, Francesco Novello da Carrare, tus kav ntawm Padua, raug tua tuag hauv qab daus ntawm Doge's Palace hauv 1405 nrog nws cov tub, raug liam tias muaj cov no thiab lwm yam "khoom phem" thiab siv lawv los tsim txom nws cov neeg raug kaw.
Ntawm qhov khoom pov thawj zoo tshaj plaws, uas tuaj yeem muab tau ib kab lus cais, yog cov qauv ntawm riam phom sib xyaw, thiab muaj ntau dua 180 ntawm lawv ntawm no! Cov no yog cov pab pawg tua phom thiab sib tua ntawm rab phom thiab rab phom, rab hneev ntawm rab hneev thiab rab hneev, rab yaj phom mace thiab rab phom rau-rau, rab phom tuaj, rab hmuv thiab txawm tias … rab hmuv!
Ib qho kev sau zoo ntawm lub kaus mom hlau kuj tseem nyob ntawm cov khoom. Ntawm no thiab lub hauv paus loj, nrog lub tsho uas tsis muaj lub hauv paus yooj yim tsis muaj, thiab zaub xam lav ntawm ntau hom, thiab kaus mom hlau kaus mom hlau.
Tab sis qhov no twb yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm morion thiab cabasset - morion -cabasset, tseem hu ua "Spanish morion". Raws li lub npe, lo lus "morion" los ntawm lus Spanish "morra" - "crown", thiab muaj ntau lub kaus mom hlau zoo li no hauv kev sau ntawm Armory, thiab nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias lawv tseem hnav los ntawm Pope tus Swiss zov. Tab sis daim kab xev, hauv nws cov duab, zoo li lub raj mis-calabash gourd, thiab nws yog los ntawm nws tias nws tau txais nws lub npe! Ob qho morion, thiab cov cabasset, thiab lawv cov sib xyaw, tau yooj yim heev feem ntau rau arquebusiers, txij li thaj chaw khoov mus rau sab saud tsis tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev tua ntawm phab ntsa ntawm fortresses
Qhov kev nthuav tawm muaj ntau qhov kev txiav tawm (coj tuaj rau Ltalis los ntawm Swiss cov neeg ua haujlwm tub rog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th thiab, xav paub ntau ntxiv, tseem siv los ntawm Vatican's Swiss Guard, yeej ua rau nws tej zaum muaj riam phom nyob nruab nrab uas muaj sia nyob niaj hnub no!) Ntxiv rau halberds, muaj glaives, corsets, protazans, hauv ib lo lus, polearms rau txhua tus saj. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog thaij duab ntawm nws, thiab txawm dhau los ntawm iav, zoo, nws tsuas yog qhov tsis yooj yim heev.
Kuj tseem muaj qhov zoo nkauj heev, txawm hais tias me me-muaj peev xwm, rab phom kulevrina tso tawm, muab pub rau nws xyoo 1576 los ntawm cov txais los ntawm ib tus Doges. Zoo li piv txwv ntawm kev kos duab kos duab siab, thiab tsis yog lub cuab yeej rau tua neeg - qhov ntawd yog yam peb tuaj yeem hais txog nws.
Muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog qhov ua rau pom qhov peb pom, peb tawm ntawm lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Armory, rov ua raws cov cim ntawm phab ntsa thiab pom peb tus kheej … sab hauv nto moo "Choj ntawm Sighs" ua los ntawm Doge's Palace mus rau lub tsev nyob sib ze qhov chaw raug kaw. nyob. Muaj ib lub tsev loj cuj nyob hauv lub tsev huab tais nws tus kheej, thiab nyob rau saum toj kawg nkaus, hauv qab lub ru tsev leaden, qhov uas cov neeg raug kaw khov kom tuag nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab cia li ci rau lub caij ntuj sov los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj ntawm no, tau kawg, muaj qee yam yuav tsum tau thaij duab, tab sis qhov tseeb nyob hauv no "tus choj rov qab" yog qhov txaus ntshai me ntsis. Thiab qee tus pib taug kev hauv cov kab nqaim hauv av thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum ntsib koj, lawv nug hauv lub suab tsis txaus ntseeg: "Lawv yuav tawm ntawm no li cas?" Cov lus teb zoo tshaj yog: "Tsis muaj txoj kev!" Thiab sardonic luag ntxiv rau!
Qhov no feem ntau yog qhov kawg ntawm kev mus ntsib Doge's Palace. Txawm hais tias, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob maj tawm ntawm nws, tab sis muaj khoom noj txom ncauj ntawm Venetian pizza tiag tiag nyob ntawd, hauv av, hauv khw kas fes, saib yuav ua li cas gondolas ntab dhau los koj nyob tom qab nws lub qhov rooj iav. Romance, li cas los xij!
