Riam phom thiab tuam txhab. Yog li, Arthur Savage ua lub npe rau nws tus kheej thiab peev ntawm rab phom nrog cov ntawv xov xwm tig, uas cov tub rog tsis nyiam, tab sis nyiam cov neeg Khab thiab cov neeg yos hav zoov, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau kos los tsim rab yaj phom ib yam. Thiab kuv yuav tsum hais tias nws tau tswj hwm los ua tus kheej rab phom, uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau keeb kwm ntawm cov phom me me. Qee tus txawm hais tias lub sijhawm tshiab tau pib nrog lawv. Tias Browning's 1900 rab yaj phom yog, ntawm chav kawm, tseem yog ib qho epochal, tab sis "savage" (raws li nws tau hu, los ntawm txoj kev, hauv Fab Kis) tseem tseem ceeb dua hauv qhov no. Nws tau nrawm nrawm, raug qhov tseeb thiab tib lub sijhawm me me, yooj yim heev rau kev zais, thiab muaj qhov hluav taws kub siab tshaj plaws ntawm txhua rab phom me me uas nws tus kheej thauj khoom uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi hais txog rab phom. Nws hla lawv hauv qhov ntsuas no los ntawm plaub zaug tsawg kawg. Nws kuj yog riam phom zoo nkauj thiab saib zoo hauv txhais tes ntawm tus tua. Tau kawg, qhov tseem ceeb hauv rab yaj phom, zoo li txhua yam riam phom, yog nws txoj kev tuag thiab lwm yam "yam ntxwv ua rau tuag", tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tseem ceeb thaum txhua qhov no ua ke nrog kev ua tiav ntawm nws cov ntawv. Hauv "khoom kim heev" rab phom no muaj qhov ua tau zoo heev, thiab tuav lub puab tsaig hauv qhov no tau ua los ntawm niam-ntawm-pearl. Cov poj niam tau thov kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov no, txij li "neeg siab phem" kuj tau muab rau cov poj niam ua riam phom tiv thaiv tus kheej thaum nws tau zais. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm Savage lub tuam txhab tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev sib deev ncaj ncees: "Qhov riam phom no muab nws lub siab tawv," Sib ntaus rau nws ua phooj ywg ", thiab lo lus luv luv" Kev Nyab Xeeb "ntaus tsis nyob hauv pob muag, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, vim hais tias ntawm cov neeg muaj tseeb cov neeg uas niaj hnub no feem ntau hu ua "tus tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb" thiab lawv, zoo, tsis tuaj yeem hla los ntawm riam phom, uas zoo li tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau lawv xwb.
Yog lawm, Arthur Savage, los ntawm kev tsim phom loj nrog lub cim tshwj xeeb tig cov ntawv xov xwm tig thiab txawm tias lub thawv ntim khoom uas pom pom lawv tus lej, pom txhua tus muaj lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim zoo. Thiab yog tias nws Tus Qauv 99 dhau los ua tus qauv ntawm kev siv riam phom zoo tshaj thaum pib ntawm ib puas xyoo, tom qab ntawd rab yaj phom nws tau ua los ua riam phom tiag tiag ntawm xyoo pua nees nkaum. Txawm hais tias, tsuas yog qee yam Savage nws tus kheej tsis yog tus kheej tsim. Nws tsuas yog yuav cov ntawv pov thawj uas tau txais los ntawm Albert Hamilton Searle xyoo 1905 thiab hloov nws lub tswv yim rau hauv hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau ua ntej kom nkag siab qhov tsim ntawm Searle thiab ntsuas nws, tsis txhob hais txog yuav ua li cas rab phom tshiab thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Txhawm rau pib nrog, qhov kev tsim qauv no tau txawv los ntawm tus txheej txheem qub thiab tsis txawv txav rau qhov rov qab kaw qhov rooj kaw rov qab tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Lub sijhawm ntawd, thaum lub mos txwv pib txav mus rau ntawm lub thoob thiab tsoo rau hauv nws rab phom, lub thoob, sim tig mus rau hauv qhov kev coj rov qab mus rau kev sib hloov ntawm lub mos txwv, raug nias nrog tshwj xeeb protrusion tiv thaiv ntug ntawm qhov ntev thiab me ntsis nkhaus txiav tawm ntawm cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj, uas ua rau qeeb nws cov rollback. Sai li qhov mos txwv tawm ntawm lub thoob, qhov kev tawm tsam no tsis nias ntawm qhov txiav tawm hauv qhov ntsia liaj qhov rooj, thiab nws rov qab ywj pheej rov qab mus rau txoj haujlwm tom kawg.
Searle nws tus kheej tsis koom nrog kev tsim nws rab yaj phom, tab sis tsuas yog muag tag nrho cov cai rau nws rau Savage Arms Co. Yog li ntawd, thaum nws yug los thaum kawg, nws tau hu ua "Savage 1907". Nws tam sim ntawd tau pib ua cov khoom loj, thiab twb tau pib xyoo 1908 nws tau tshwm sim ntawm Asmeskas kev lag luam caj npab. Ntxiv mus, nws muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv qub.
Lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb ntawm rab yaj phom yog qhov tso rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rov qab los nyob ib ncig ntawm lub thoob, uas txo qis qhov ntev ntawm nws qhov kawg. John Browning tom qab siv cov phiaj xwm no hauv nws rab phom 1910 Browning. Qhov ntsuas ntawm rab phom muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no: tus ntsuas tsis tau ntaus tus nruas, tab sis tau txuas nrog nws los ntawm tus pas nrig txuas rau nws ntawm txoj kab. Ntawd yog, nws yooj yim txav nws rov qab los. Lub qhov rooj muaj ob ntu: pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab, uas yog qhov txawv me ntsis. Raws li kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev raug mob, siv tus chij fuse, nyob ntawm sab laug ntawm tus ncej. Qhov ua kom rub rau rab phom tiv thaiv tus kheej tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Thaum nyob deb li ntawm 9 metres, thaum siv Remington cartridges nrog lub mos txwv mos txwv hnyav 4, 6 g, kev sib kis ntawm kev sib tsoo yog kwv yees li 50 hli, uas yog qhov qhia tau zoo rau rab phom luv luv nrog rab phom ntev tsuas yog 89 hli. Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm rab yaj phom, los ntawm txoj kev, kuj tseem me me - tsuas yog 165 mm, uas yog, thaum lub sijhawm nws pom, nws yog rab phom me tshaj thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm nws yam. Qhov hnyav ntawm rab yaj phom yam tsis muaj rab yaj phom kuj tseem me me - 539 g.
Tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tom ntej thiab tseem ceeb ntawm rab yaj phom yog nws lub thawv ntawv xov xwm, uas muaj ob kab sib dhos ntawm cov mos txwv. Qhov kev tsim qauv no tau siv thawj zaug hauv rab phom ntev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov ntawv xov xwm rab phom tuav 10 ncig. Ib qho ntxiv, lwm daim cartridge tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv chav. Lub caij no, feem ntau ntawm rab phom rab phom muaj lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tsuas yog 7-8 puag ncig. Yog li, tau tshwm sim ntawm kev ua lag luam, "Savage 1907" tau tsa "bar" rau qib ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov phom zoo li siab heev uas tom qab ntawd ntev mus tsis muaj cov neeg tsim khoom pheej hmoo tsim ntau ntawm rab phom kheej kheej zoo ib yam li xyoo 1907 qauv ntawm lub xyoo. Yog lawm, Mauser C-96 kuj muaj phau ntawv xov xwm ob-kab, tab sis nws tau nyob ntawm xub ntiag ntawm tus tiv thaiv, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov ntev thiab nws qhov hnyav tag nrho. Cov neeg siv tau sau tseg tias "Savage" zaum tau zoo kawg hauv txhais tes, uas yog, tuav nws thaum tua tsis ua rau tus neeg tua phom nyuaj. Qhov hnyav ntawm rab yaj phom nrog cov ntawv xov xwm tau ntim yog 656 g, uas yog, nws tseem me me, zoo li qhov hnyav ntawm qhov khoob. Xyoo 1913, pib siv rab phom rab phom rau.380 ACP, nrog rau qhov ntev tag nrho ntawm 180 hli, tau pib. Tab sis cov qauv chambered rau 9 mm tau nrov raws li rab yaj phom chambered rau 7, 65 mm Browning cartridge. Yog li ntawd txog xyoo 1920, tsuas yog ua 9,800 daim ntawv xwb.
Thaum Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog tshaj tawm kev sib tw rau rab phom los hloov phom nyob rau xyoo 1910, Savage tau qhia rab yaj phom chambered rau.45 ACP. Nws yuav tsum sib tw nrog John Browning thiab Colt Company. Yeej Colt nrog M1911. Tab sis ntau qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau piav qhia meej. Ua ntej, cov tuam txhab no tau tsim rab phom tsim los ntawm Browning tau ntau xyoo, txhim kho lawv los ntawm cov qauv mus rau cov qauv, thiab chambered rau.45 ACP txij li xyoo 1905. Thiab qhov thib ob, Savage's.45 caliber rab yaj phom tsuas yog ua piv txwv xwb.
Ua qhov zoo li nws yuav ua tau, tab sis Savage rab yaj phom ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm 7, 65 hli txawm li cas los xij tau txais kev pabcuam. Tab sis tsis yog hauv Asmeskas, tab sis hauv Fab Kis, qhov uas nws tau txais lub npe "le Pistolet Militaire Savage". Thiab lawv tau yuav ntau heev - kwv yees li 27,000 daim. Tom qab ntawd rab yaj phom tau nyiam los ntawm Portuguese Navy, uas tau muab 1200 Pistola Savage da Marinha portuguesa M / 914 rab yaj phom, muaj peev xwm 7, 65 mm.
"Savages" tau nthuav tawm hauv lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, thiab tau nrov nyob hauv tebchaws Russia. Ntxiv rau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo ntawm peb cov neeg sib tw, tus nqi kuj tseem nyiam - 25 rubles, thaum qhov zoo ib yam rau nws "Colt -pocket hammerless" М1903, raug nqi 34. Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias hauv tsarist Russia thaum pib ntawm ib puas xyoo, Asmeskas rab phom tau muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov nyob sab Europe, thiab Browning, thiab Mauser thiab Draize tau muag rau nruab nrab ntawm 16-25 rubles, thiab Savage, txawm hais tias nws yog neeg Asmeskas, yuav luag zoo ib yam. Cov tub ceev xwm tau tso cai hnav nws tsis raug cai.
Tab sis rab phom M1907 ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lag luam riam phom hauv tebchaws Meskas. Vim li cas lawv thiaj tsis yuav lawv, suav nrog tua ntawm picnics. Thaum kev tsim cov qauv no tau txiav tawm xyoo 1920, nws tau muab tawm tias tag nrho cov phom rab phom tau ua yog 235,000 units. Yim xyoo tom qab, kev tsim cov phom ntev tau nres tag, thiab Savage Arms Co tau hloov pauv mus rau phom ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv keeb kwm nrog nws rab phom M1907, nws yuav nyob mus ib txhis.
P. S. Nws yog qhov txaus siab uas Elbert Hamilton Searle txhua lub sijhawm no txuas ntxiv koom nrog kev tsim khoom, thiab xyoo 1916-1917. tsim thawj rab phom uas siv rab phom loj uas tso cai rau tsoo lub rab phom thiab tshem tawm cov ntawv xov xwm nrog tsuas yog siv tes tua.
