Ancient Crete thiab Tim Nkij teb chaws: cov poj niam zoo nkauj thiab cov tub rog nyob hauv lub tsho liab

Ancient Crete thiab Tim Nkij teb chaws: cov poj niam zoo nkauj thiab cov tub rog nyob hauv lub tsho liab
Ancient Crete thiab Tim Nkij teb chaws: cov poj niam zoo nkauj thiab cov tub rog nyob hauv lub tsho liab

Video: Ancient Crete thiab Tim Nkij teb chaws: cov poj niam zoo nkauj thiab cov tub rog nyob hauv lub tsho liab

Video: Ancient Crete thiab Tim Nkij teb chaws: cov poj niam zoo nkauj thiab cov tub rog nyob hauv lub tsho liab
Video: Npawg Xeeb thiab Maiv Xis part2 Dab neeg Dab 4/28/2020 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim
Duab
Duab

… thiab hle cov ntaub linen uas nws hnav thaum nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw dawb huv …

Levi Tej Kevcai 16:23

Kev coj khaub ncaws. Lub sijhawm kawg peb tham txog khaub ncaws ntawm Ancient Egypt. Nws muab tawm tias tsis muaj khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb nyob ntawd: ob tus vaj ntxwv thiab qhev hnav daim tiab uas txawv ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub. Thiab cov khaub ncaws zoo sib xws nyob hauv Crete. Tab sis tsuas yog rau txiv neej. Cretan cov poj niam txoj kev zam yog qhov qub heev thiab tsis nkag siab kiag li. Ntawm cov frescoes thiab cov duab puab, koj pom cov poj niam hnav khaub ncaws coj txawv txawv thiab tsis pom qhov twg ntxiv: daim tiab ntev hauv pem teb uas pom tau tias muaj ntau daim tiab hnav ib qho saum ib sab, luv, zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, lub tsho tshaj sab luv lub plab … Lub hauv siab liab qab. Cov plaub hau sib txawv ua rau lub taub hau ntawm cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj Cretan, qee tus hnav tiaras ntawm lawv lub taub hau. Tab sis cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov kis las ncaws pob, uas peb pom ntawm cov frescoes piav qhia kev ua si nrog tus nyuj, yog yooj yim heev: tib daim ntaub loos thiab tsis muaj dab tsi nyob saum.

Ancient Crete thiab Tim Nkij teb chaws: cov poj niam zoo nkauj thiab cov tub rog nyob hauv lub tsho liab
Ancient Crete thiab Tim Nkij teb chaws: cov poj niam zoo nkauj thiab cov tub rog nyob hauv lub tsho liab

Kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm qhia tias Cretans thiab Cretans nyiam cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab paub yuav ua li cas. Kub tau siv, tab sis xim iav hlaws thiab pendants kuj tseem siv. Thiab cov Cretans tseem nyiam cov tshuaj tsw qab, txhua yam uas muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab ntxhua, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm cov iav iav rau tshuaj pleev ib ce pom hauv Crete thiab nyob ze Cyprus.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Zoo, tom qab ntawd Dorians tuaj thiab rhuav tshem txhua qhov kev zoo nkauj no. Lub sijhawm ntawm continental Greece tuaj, qhov twg cov khaub ncaws twb tau sib txawv kiag li. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim cov ntaub siv. Cov ntaub tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg Greek yog ntaub plaub, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd flax tuaj. Cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav thiab paj rwb tuaj rau tim Nkij teb chaws nkaus xwb los ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj. Cov neeg Greek nyiam cov ntaub zoo nkauj, tab sis tsuas yog weaved cov khoom qub: palmettes, meander, "hlaws", "ntoj ncig". Cov ntaub yog feem ntau dyed. Hauv chav kawm yog xim xim ntawm ntau yam ntxoov, liab, xiav, xim av. Cov xim zas zas los ntawm cov pliaj liab yog kim heev. Cov khaub ncaws dawb kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj, feem ntau yog nrog daim ciam teb.

Duab
Duab

Cov khaub ncaws lawv tus kheej tau yooj yim heev. Cov ris tsho hauv qab yog chiton ua los ntawm daim ntaub qhwv hauv ib nrab nrog lub qhov rau lub taub hau. Pov rau, siv tawv, thiab koj hnav khaub ncaws. Yuav muaj chiton thiab ob daim ntaub. Tom qab ntawd nws tau nrawm ntawm lub xub pwg nrog kev pab ntawm cov phuam qhwv caj dab. Lub tes tsho, yog tias muaj, tau luv. Chiton-exomy tau luv, txog rau nruab nrab-ncej puab, thiab yog cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub rog, cov kws ua haujlwm thiab cov qhev. Feem ntau lawv tau kaw nws nkaus xwb ntawm ib lub xub pwg, ntawm sab laug. Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev uas koj tsis tas yuav qhia dab tsi, tab sis peb yuav txiav txim siab xws li khaub ncaws xws li kev nthuav dav ntxiv, thiab cov khoom qub Greek qub yuav pab peb nrog qhov no.

Duab
Duab

Ib tus neeg Greek dawb tau qhwv nws tus kheej hauv qhov kev tsim txom (lub tsho ntawm cov ntaub ntaub plaub ntau dua plaub metres ntev) thaum nws tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev. Cov pej xeem ib txwm tau qhwv lawv tus kheej kom tawm tsawg kawg ib txhais tes dawb, tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshaj lij tau zais ob txhais tes hauv qab nws: lawv hais tias, peb tsis tau txais peb cov mov ci nrog peb txhais tes! Lawv tau qhia kom hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm menyuam yaus, vim tias nws tsis yooj yim los cua nws zoo nkauj nyob ib puag ncig koj tus kheej, txawm hais tias qhev tau pab cov pej xeem nplua nuj kom hnav khaub ncaws.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Lub khlamis cloak tau hnav los ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb. Qhov kawg tau txuas nrog rab koob ntawm lub xub pwg sab xis. Nkawm khau tuaj yeem yooj yim heev (khau khiab ipodimat, suav nrog ib leeg thiab siv tawv txuas rau nws) thiab nyuaj heev thiab nplua nuj: xws li, piv txwv li, yog khau looj plab nrog qhib ntiv taw (endromids), nrog txoj hlua zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab tawv khau tawv ntawm rov qab. Cov tawv nqaij tuaj yeem pleev xim rau xim av, thiab txawm tias muaj cov hlaws dai.

Duab
Duab

Tam sim no hais txog cov plaub hau. Kev zam ntawm cov neeg Greek yog cov plaub hau nruab nrab rau cov txiv neej, lub puab tsaig du hauv cov tub hluas, thiab pojniam plaub hau daj tau suav hais tias yog cov plaub hau zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Cov Spartans hnav cov plaub hau ntev, uas lawv tau ua tib zoo ua ke. Headdresses tau hnav, tab sis tsis tshua muaj. Feem ntau thaum mus ncig. Tom qab ntawd lawv tso lub kaus mom uas muaj lub siab nyiam. Ib zaug ntxiv, Spartans tau hnav lub kaus mom siab - pilias, hauv daim ntawv uas lawv cov tub rog tau txais lub kaus mom hlau. Cov kaus mom hlau no tau dhau los ua lub cim qub ntawm Lacedaemon, nrog rau cov ntshav liab liab exomid tunic, uas Spartans tau pib hnav tag sijhawm dhau los, tso tseg cov cuab yeej rau lub cev thiab tus ncej, uas lawv tau siv yav tas los, zoo li tooj dag tes rau ntawm ob txhais ceg. Thiab Spartans tau raug sau tseg hauv keeb kwm rau lawv lub tsho liab, lawv feem ntau hu ua ntawd: cov tub rog hauv cov tsho liab-liab. Tab sis kev txav mus los thiab kev qhia yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv tshaj li kev tiv thaiv tus kheej. Lub kaus mom hlau thiab ntaub thaiv npog - lawv xav tias nws txaus!

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Raws li rau cov poj niam, lawv cov ris tsho hauv qab yog chiton, tseem chipped nrog fibulae ntawm lub xub pwg thiab draped ncig lub cev. Cov ntaub yog ntaub plaub lossis ntaub ntaub. Cov xim sib txawv heev. Dorian tunics tau dav. Ionian yog nqaim. Cov ntxhais hnav nws ntawm lub duav, sib yuav poj niam hauv qab lawv lub mis. Tib lub sijhawm, ob qho tib si thiab lwm tus tuaj yeem hnav nws nrog slouch, ncaj nws los ntawm txoj siv. Lub chiton tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj hauv qab thiab ntug, thiab txawm li cas los xij nws tsis ncaj ncees kom tawm hauv lub tsev hauv nws. Sab nraum lub tsev, lawv hnav peplos hla lub tunic. Cov ntaub rau peplos yog 1.5 m dav thiab 3-4 m ntev. Lawv hnav lub tsho zoo ib yam li txiv neej, nrog rau lub teeb qhwv txoj phuam-calipters. Cov khau zoo ib yam li cov txiv neej thiab tsis muaj pob taws.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Zoo li txiv neej, nws yog lub teeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog "kub" cov plaub hau uas tau txiav txim siab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Lawv tau rub mus rau hauv lub pob hauv qab ntawm lawv lub taub hau - korimbos, lossis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau nqes mus rau ntawm lub hauv pliaj kom nws tsis siab (ob tus ntiv tes, tsis muaj ntxiv!), Thiab qis rau hauv curls ntawm lub xub pwg.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Thiab, tau kawg, cov poj niam Greek hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntau thiab tsis tso cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Lawv ua kom dawb thiab ua rau lawv lub ntsej muag tsaus, ua rau lawv pob muag, pleev lawv cov plaub muag, siv cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm daim tawv muag, tinted lawv daim di ncauj nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib xyaw nrog cov rog. Thiab txawm tias khaub ncaws raug strangled nrog naj hoom. Ntxiv mus, tus ntsuj plig tau khaws cia hauv cov hlab ntsha zoo nkauj - lekiths, feem ntau yog kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm kev kos duab. Niaj hnub no lawv tau nthuav tawm qhov nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev ntawm poj niam Greek dawb. Parasols (tsis folding!) Thiab cov kiv cua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsob ntoo nplooj kuj tseem nyob rau hauv zam. Ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, nrov tshaj plaws yog cov hlua tes kub ntawm lub hauv pliaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm coiled nab, feem ntau nrog rubies hauv qhov muag.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias muaj ntau ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm ib tus poj niam Greek yog ib txwm pom qhov yooj yim heev thiab tsis muaj qhov ntau dhau.

Pom zoo: