Thaum lub sijhawm poob ntawm USSR, cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm Ukraine suav nrog 3, 5 txhiab kev lag luam. Muaj txog li 700 lub tsev tsim khoom uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom lag luam tub rog. kev tiv thaiv nyuaj rau cov neeg tsim tshuab tau txo qhov kev txiav txim los ntawm xya zaug. Tam sim no Ukrainian tub rog-industrial complex muaj kev tshawb fawb institutes, Enterprises, kho cov nroj tsuag, uas ua haujlwm ua co-executors thiab tsuas yog rau Lavxias teb sab tub rog-industrial complex. Hmoov tsis zoo, Ukraine tsis muaj ib qho kev tsim khoom uas muaj peev xwm tsim cov khoom lag luam zaum kawg. Qhov xwm txheej kuj tseem zuj zus ntxiv vim tias Russia txoj kev mob siab rau tsim kom muaj kev ywj pheej rau kev tsim cov riam phom tshiab tau ua tiav zoo.
Txawm li cas los xij, Ukraine tswj kom tau txais kev xaj rau kev muab cov tsheb tiv thaiv uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub tebchaws cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj. Muaj kev paub ntau yam dhau los thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tsim cov tso tsheb hlau luam, tseem yog cov qauv Soviet, xws li T64, T-72, T-55, T-62, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tebchaws Ukrainian tau kawm los hloov cov qauv no raws li cov lus hais ntawm qhov xaus ntawv cog lus Thiab cov tuam txhab ua lag luam Ukrainian rau kev tsim cov tsheb tiv thaiv rau cov kev xav tau ntawm Ukraine thiab cov koom tes txawv teb chaws yog tsob ntoo Kharkov npe tom qab I. Malysheva.
Tib lub sijhawm, cov xov xwm feem ntau tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov teeb meem tom ntej hauv kev ua raws li cov lus cog tseg xaus nrog cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws. Piv txwv li, xyoo 2001, muaj kev txaj muag loj heev tau tshwm sim thaum xa khoom mus rau Jordan ntawm tsib caug tus tub rog uas muaj cuab yeej nqa khoom BTR-94 (niaj hnub tsim kho Soviet BTR-80), tsim tawm ntawm tsob ntoo. Malysheva. Hauv 90% ntawm cov khoom siv xa mus, cov neeg Jordanians tau txheeb xyuas qhov tsis xws luag: roj thiab roj tawm, ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab nres. Cov neeg Jordanians paub tseeb tias lawv tau muab hloov pauv nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv qub. Hauv kev txuas nrog cov xwm txheej no, Jordan foob rau sab Ukrainian rau kev them nyiaj ntawm kev rau txim rau qhov raug ncaj ncees ntawm $ 400 lab.
Niaj hnub no, tsoomfwv Ukrainian tseem tab tom nrhiav txoj hauv kev, yog tias tsis txhawb ntxiv, tom qab ntawd tsawg kawg los kho nws cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj.
Yav tas los Minister of Defense ntawm Ukraine (2005-2007) A. Gritsenko tau rov hais nws lub tswv yim txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nce kev sib tw ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog hauv Ukraine hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam. Nws ntseeg tias tsuas yog txoj hauv kev yog kev ua lag luam ntiag tug ntawm cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj. Raws li nws, yog tias lub xeev tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm nws cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, cia kev lag luam ua nws.
A. Gritsenko tau sib cav hais tias yog tias tsis yog ntiag tug feem ntau ntawm cov lag luam ntawm Ukrainian tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj, Ukraine yuav tsis nyob twj ywm ntawm kev lag luam caj npab thoob ntiaj teb.
Niaj hnub no, Kiev tsis tau txiav txim siab raug cai ntawm qhov teeb meem no, tab sis tom qab qhov xwm txheej, qhov kev thov ntawm tus thawj coj tub rog tau pom cov ntawv thov siv tau. Thiab ib tus ntawm cov neeg pioneer hauv qhov kev sim no, zoo li, yog lub tuam txhab Techimpex. Thaum tau txais "qee txoj hauv kev" ntau kaum ob chav ntawm Soviet-style armored tsheb, lub tuam txhab tau pib tsim cov phiaj xwm rau kev hloov kho cov cuab yeej siv tub rog raws li lub ntiaj teb xav tau niaj hnub no. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias rau lub xeev, kev txhim kho kev tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam yuav luag tsis muaj nyiaj txiag, thiab kev lag luam tau suav txhua yam zoo kawg nkaus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov tuam txhab lag luam pom cov peev nyiaj uas lawv tau nqis peev hauv kev ua tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm cog lus.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tsuas yog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tau tso cai rau Tehimpex lub tuam txhab tso lub kaum os tso tsheb hlau luam ze rau lub zos Ukrainian Zasupoivka (ib puas kilometers ntawm Kiev), ua laj kab tawm ntawm thaj chaw thiab teeb tsa cov tub ceev xwm saib xyuas. Cov lag luam tseem tsis tau nres los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaj av uas lawv "txeeb tau" tau qiv los ntawm tus tsim khoom ua liaj ua teb V. Gopkalo. Thiab dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau agrarians tiv thaiv lub tuam txhab uas yog tus tswv cuab yeej siv tub rog, txawm hais tias tsis yog tshiab, tab sis tseem tuaj yeem siv tau, thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj kev txhawb nqa los ntawm tsoomfwv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Qhov tseeb, cov neeg ua lag luam tsis tas yuav zais lawv txoj haujlwm: Techimpex tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kho cov cuab yeej ua tub rog.
Ib tus thawj coj ntawm Techimpex lub tuam txhab tau lees paub ib zaug ntxiv tias lawv lub tuam txhab tab tom hloov kho cov tsheb tiv thaiv thiab lwm yam riam phom, tsim rov qab rau xyoo 80s.
Peb yuav tsum them khoom plig rau cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb ntawm Techimpex, uas tab tom txhim kho lawv cov kev xaiv rau kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog uas poob rau hauv lawv txhais tes. Piv txwv li, kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm BRDM -2T cov neeg soj xyuas lub tsheb los ntawm Techimpex cov kws txawj ua rau muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm lub tsheb - txhua yam ntawm tus nqi qis. Yog li, lub cav carburetor GAZ-41 tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov yooj yim ntawm BRDM-2T tau hloov pauv nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob D-245.30E2. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no tsis tsuas yog ua kom lub cav muaj zog ntau ntxiv, tab sis tseem txo qis kev siv roj los ntawm 10%. Yog tias qhov kev kho dua tau ua yav dhau los, nws yuav muaj peev xwm zam tau ntau qhov hluav taws kub ntawm BRDM-2, uas tau tawm tsam raws li ib feem ntawm pab tub rog tiv thaiv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv tebchaws Iraq. Techimpex cov kws tshaj lij kuj tseem tau teeb tsa lub thav duab sab tshiab, uas yuav ua kom nrawm dua thiab ruaj ntseg rau kev tshem tawm ntawm pab pawg sib ntaus. Ib qho ntxiv, Kevlar kev tiv thaiv kab thaiv tau nruab rau sab hauv lub tsheb, thiab tseem muaj lub tshuab cua txias.
Thiab qhov no tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov qauv hloov pauv.
Lub xeev thiab kev lag luam ua lag luam rau kev hloov kho cov cuab yeej siv tub rog hauv tebchaws Ukraine tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo: muaj ntau tus neeg siv khoom ob qho tib si hauv CIS lub tebchaws thiab hauv Africa. Thiab tsis yog xwb. Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, hauv cov tub rog ntawm Slovakia, Bulgaria, Czech koom pheej, Hungary thiab Estonia, yuav luag 100% ntawm cov tsheb ua rog tseem yog cov qauv Soviet. Piv txwv li, cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tub rog thov tias qhov sib piv ntawm Soviet thiab NATO cov tsheb ua rog hauv Romania yog 2755/480, hauv tebchaws Poland - 850/128. Txhua yam khoom siv hauv Soviet tau xav tau kev kho dua tshiab thiab kho kom zoo. Qhov no yog kev lag luam loj thiab txaus nyiam rau cov neeg tsim khoom Lavxias thiab Ukrainian.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nws yuav nyuaj heev rau sab Ukrainian los sib tw nrog cov tuam txhab Lavxias thaum xaus kev cog lus rau kev kho tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog nrog lub tebchaws nyob sab hnub tuaj Europe sab hnub tuaj. Tab sis nws txoj kev muaj peev xwm loj tuaj yeem pab txhawb rau qhov ua kom zoo sib xws - thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov tuam txhab xws li Techimpex yuav tuaj yeem nrhiav lawv cov neeg yuav khoom.
Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm BRDM-2
Tom qab kho dua tshiab ntawm BRDM-2T, cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qab no tau ua tiav:
1. Hloov chaw ntawm lub zog nrog lub cav Gaz-41 carburetor, lub zog hluav taws xob nrog D-245.30E2 lub cav diesel tau teeb tsa, thaum:
tag nrho lub cav fais fab kW (hp) tau nce: los ntawm 103 (140) txog 115 (156);
tag nrho lub zog ntawm N. N. tau nce. (kgf.m.): nws yog 350 (35, 7) ua 526 (53, 7);
cov yam ntxwv traction ntawm chav fais fab tau raug txhim kho, txij li lub zog ntawm lub cav diesel hloov pauv tsis tseem ceeb nrog kev hloov pauv qis;
txo roj noj 5-10%.
Vim tias siv cov roj diesel, qhov phom sij raug txo kom tsawg.
2. Sab qhov rooj tshiab (tsaws tsaws) ntawm hom BTR-70 tau raug teeb tsa: nce kev nce ceev thiab poob kev nyab xeeb.
3. Txhim kho xov tooj cua chaw R-173 (R-173 (M)), tsis txhob R-123: ntau thiab zoo ntawm kev sib txuas lus tau nce.
4. Txhim kho lub teeb pem hauv ntej thiab tom qab BTR-70.
5. Txhim kho lub log tshiab nrog cov log tsis muaj tub.
Txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov av swampy.
6. Txhim kho cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv txheej txheem: phom tshuab NSV-12, 7 thiab PKT chav kawm.
7Lub dav hlau dej tau teeb tsa, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kov yeej cov teeb meem dej sai.
Raws li kev xaiv ntxiv, BRDM-2T tuaj yeem teeb tsa tau:
1. Kevlar splinter tiv thaiv.
2. Kev sib ntaus sib tua cov cuab yeej siv nrog ntau hom riam phom, txhais tau tias yog lub hom phiaj thiab nrhiav kom pom lub hom phiaj, ntawm koj qhov kev thov.
3. Lub tshuab cua txias.
Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm BTR-60
1. Hloov ob chav fais fab nrog lub cav GAZ-49B carburetor, ob lub zog nrog Cummins ISF 2.8 diesel cav tau teeb tsa
Hloov lub tshuab fais fab nrog BTR-60 ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov ntsuas hauv qab no:
Tag nrho lub cav fais fab kW (hp) tau nce: los ntawm 138 (180) nws dhau los ua 176, 6 (240).
Tag nrho lub zog ntawm N.m tau nce: nws yog 450, tam sim no nws yog 590.
Cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob tau raug txhim kho, txij li lub zog ntawm lub cav diesel hloov pauv tsis tseem ceeb nrog kev txo qis hauv kev tawm tsam.
Txo kev siv roj los 15-20%.
Vim tias muaj cov tswj hwm nrawm hauv cov twj siv roj ntawm lub cav diesel, kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm ob lub cav tau zoo dua.
Vim tias siv cov roj diesel, qhov kev hem thawj ntawm hluav taws tau raug txo.
2. Cov qhov rooj tshiab sab (tsaws tsaws) tau teeb tsa: tsaws nrawm thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thaum tsaws tsaws tau nce.
3. Qhov chaw nres tsheb nres nres tau hloov kho tshiab los ntawm kev txhim kho lub nres nres thiab lub zog ntim khoom:
thaum tsis muaj huab cua nyob rau hauv lub tshuab pneumatic ntawm cov nres, nres nres nres tau ntseeg tau braked los ntawm lub zog accumulator.
4. Txhim kho xov tooj cua chaw R-173 (R-173 (M) hloov R-123: ntau thiab zoo ntawm kev sib txuas lus tau nce.
5. Teeb teeb pem hauv ntej thiab sab nraub qaum BTR-80.
6. Txhim kho lub log tshiab KI-113 nrog cov log tsis muaj tub.
Txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov av swampy.
7. Txhim kho cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv txheej txheem - KPVT thiab PKT phom tshuab
Raws li kev xaiv ntxiv, cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog tuaj yeem teeb tsa tau:
Kevlar splinter tiv thaiv;
kev sib ntaus sib tua teeb tsa hloov pauv tus qauv turret, ntawm koj qhov kev thov, tuaj yeem nruab nrog ntau hom riam phom, txhais tau tias yog lub hom phiaj thiab nrhiav kom pom lub hom phiaj;
lub dav hlau dej, uas tso cai rau koj kom sai sai hla dej teeb meem;
cua txias hauv qhov chaw sib ntaus.
Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm BTR-70
Tom qab kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm BTR-70, cov kev hloov pauv hauv qab no tau txais:
1. Hloov ntawm ob lub zog nrog lub cav ZM34905 carburetor, ob lub zog nrog D245.30E2 lub cav diesel tau teeb tsa, thaum:
Tag nrho lub zog cav kW (hp) tau nce ntxiv: los ntawm 117 (240) txog 229, 2 (312).
Nce tag nrho N. N torque (kgf.m.): nws yog 580 (58) dhau los ua 1030 (103).
Cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob tau raug txhim kho, txij li lub zog ntawm lub cav diesel hloov pauv tsis tseem ceeb nrog kev txo qis hauv kev tawm tsam.
Txo kev siv roj los 15-20%.
Vim tias muaj cov tswj hwm nrawm hauv cov twj siv roj ntawm lub cav diesel, kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm ob lub cav tau zoo dua.
Vim tias siv cov roj diesel, qhov phom sij raug txo kom tsawg.
2. Lub qhov rooj tshiab sab (tsaws tsaws) ntawm hom BTR80 tau teeb tsa: nce kev nce ceev thiab poob kev nyab xeeb.
3. Qhov chaw nres tsheb nres nres tau hloov kho tshiab los ntawm kev txhim kho lub nres nres thiab lub zog ntim khoom: thaum tsis muaj huab cua nyob rau hauv lub tshuab pneumatic ntawm cov nres, nres nres nres tau ntseeg tau braked los ntawm lub zog accumulator.
4. Xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb P1 73 (P173 (M)) tau teeb tsa hloov chaw P123: ntau thiab zoo ntawm kev sib txuas lus tau nce.
5. Teeb teeb pem hauv ntej thiab sab nraub qaum BTR80.
6. Txhim kho lub log tshiab nrog cov log tsis muaj tub.
Txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov av swampy.
7. Txhim kho cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv txheej txheem - KPVT thiab PKT phom tshuab
Raws li kev xaiv ntxiv, cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog tuaj yeem teeb tsa tau:
Kevlar splinter tiv thaiv.
Cov kev sib ntaus sib tua, ntawm koj qhov kev thov, nruab nrog ntau hom riam phom, txhais tau tias yog lub hom phiaj thiab nrhiav lub hom phiaj.
Lub dav hlau propulsion ntaus ntawv uas tso cai rau koj kom sai sai hla dej teeb meem.
Txhim kho cua txias.
Module rau cov cuab yeej BT
Tshaj tawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm BMP-1
Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no tsim los ntawm Techimpex yog kev cog lus txhim kho thiab npaj rau kev teeb tsa ntawm BMP-1 cov tub rog tua rog.
Cov cuab yeej ua rog:
- 30 -mm automatic cannon - ZTM1 (2A72);
- anti-tank missile system "Barrier";
- 7.62 hli PKT rab phom tshuab;
- 30 hli AG-17 lub foob pob hluav taws;
- 81 -mm nyuaj rau teeb tsa cov pa luam yeeb - 902V "Tucha".
Mos txwv:
- 30 mm puag ncig rau rab phom - 300 pcs;
- anti -tank cuaj luaj - 4 pcs;
- 7.62 mm puag ncig - 2000 pcs;
- 30 hli grenades - 120 pcs;
- 81 mm tsub ZD6 - 6 pcs.
Kev tswj hluav taws:
- digital electromechanical riam phom ruaj khov;
- Kev ntsuas cua sov pom nrog nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj pom nrog lub laser rangefinder.
Qhov hnyav sib ntaus ntawm cov khoom siv nruab nrab yog 1700 kg.
Tshaj tawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm BRDM-2
Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no tsim los ntawm Techimpex yog npaj rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog tiv thaiv BRDM-2.
Cov cuab yeej ua rog:
-12, 7-mm hnyav tshuab rab phom NSV-12, 7;
- anti-tank missile system "Barrier";
- 7.62 hli PKT rab phom tshuab;
- 30 hli AG-17 lub foob pob hluav taws
Mos txwv:
- 12, 7 -mm puag ncig rau rab phom - 300 pcs;
- anti -tank cuaj luaj - 2 pcs;
- 7.62 hli puag ncig - 1000 pcs;
- 30 hli grenades - 120 pcs.
Kev tswj hluav taws:
- digital electromechanical riam phom ruaj khov;
- Kev ntsuas cua sov pom nrog nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj pom nrog lub laser rangefinder.
Qhov hnyav sib ntaus ntawm cov khoom siv nruab nrab yog 500 kg.
Tshaj tawm kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm BTR-70
Qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no tsim los ntawm Techimpex tau tsim los teeb tsa ntawm BTR-70 cov tub rog uas muaj tub rog.
Cov cuab yeej ua rog:
- 30 -mm automatic cannon - ZTM1 (2A72);
- anti-tank missile system "Barrier";
- 7,62 mm PKT rab phom tshuab.
Mos txwv:
- 30 mm puag ncig rau rab phom - 200 pcs;
- anti -tank cuaj luaj - 2 pcs;
7, 62 mm puag ncig - 2000 pcs.
Kev tswj hluav taws:
- digital electromechanical riam phom ruaj khov;
- Kev ntsuas cua sov pom nrog nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj pom nrog lub laser rangefinder.
Qhov hnyav sib ntaus ntawm cov cuab yeej siv nruab nrab yog 800 kg.
