Dab tsi yuav tsum yog lub hnub nyoog txwv rau kev sau npe ua tub rog? Cov tswv yim ntawm kws kho mob thiab tub rog ntawm qhov qhab nia no yog qhov sib txawv.
Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm Vasily Smirnov tau txhawb siab qhov kev thov kom nce daim ntawv hnub nyoog los ntawm 27 txog 30 xyoo los ntawm qhov tseeb tias hauv "feem ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb" cov neeg sau hnub nyoog peb caug xyoo yog ib qho kev coj ua ib txwm muaj. Lub ncauj lus tau ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam hnyav hauv zej zog, txhawb nqa los ntawm cov lus ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas hais tias nws tsis tsim nyog thaum ntxov yuav tsum tau npaj rau hauv pab tub rog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, thiab thaum peb caug nws tsis lig dhau los ua haujlwm.
"Itogi" tau sim nrhiav seb qhov kev tsim hnub nyoog tsim nyog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab qhov kev xav tsis thoob tshiab tos txog qhov muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv ntawm Motherland raws txoj kev.
Mature rau cov ntaub pua taw
Cov tub rog qhov kev pabcuam yog ua haujlwm hnyav. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas nyob hauv txhua pab tub rog hauv ntiaj teb, cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj zog tshaj, noj qab nyob zoo, raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj lub nra hnyav rau tsev neeg, muaj kev nyiam rau nws. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm txhua qhov txiaj ntsig no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov hluas: ib tus neeg twb dhau los ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb lawm, tab sis kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev tseem tsis tau pib. Hauv kev xav, cov txheej txheem no sib xws rau hnub nyoog 18-27 xyoo. Hauv 60s, nws yog hnub nyoog sib txawv uas tau suav nrog hauv txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev ua tub rog raws li kev sau npe. Thiab yog li nws tshwm sim.
Nws yog lwm qhov teeb meem uas txoj kev xav niaj hnub no tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub xeev tiag tiag ntawm kev ua haujlwm: tus tub hluas Lavxias niaj hnub no txawv ntawm nws tus thawj coj. Thiab nws kaum yim xyoo tsis zoo ib yam li cov tiam dhau los. Valentin Sonkin, tus kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Txhim Kho Lub Cev ntawm Russia ntawm Kev Kawm Ntawv, Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb. los hauv 19-21 thiab kav ntev txog 30-35 xyoo.
Muaj tseeb, cov thawj coj tsis tau tshaj tawm tias cov neeg Lavxias yuav raug sau tseg, hais tias, txij hnub nyoog 19 lossis 20 xyoo. Tab sis nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas cov kws tshaj lij xav txog qhov nce hauv lub hnub nyoog raws li qee yam muaj txiaj ntsig thiab txawm tias nws pom tseeb. Tus Thawj Fwm Saib Xyuas Tib Neeg Txoj Cai hauv Lavxias Lavxias, Vladimir Lukin, tau thov ntev los tsim cov ntawv sau hnub nyoog ntawm 20 xyoo, sau tseg tias kaum yim tsis muaj npe zoo yog keeb kwm ntawm Soviet yav dhau los, thiab tsis pom tseeb.
Qhov nce ntawm cov hnub nyoog sau tseg yog ib qho yooj yim los ua pov thawj nrog rau tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov lus sib cav. Los ntawm qhov no: tib neeg yuav tsum tau muab txoj hauv kev kom kawm tiav qib siab yam tsis muaj lub siab thiab muaj tsawg kawg ob qhov kev sim nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Ua ntej qhov no: cov tub hluas tsuas tsis muaj sijhawm loj hlob tuaj ua haujlwm hnub no. Piv txwv li, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, ib tug tub hluas tab tom tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv hnub nyoog 11 xyoos (yog tias nws mus kawm txij hnub nyoog 7 xyoos), nws tsis muaj sijhawm los saib ib puag ncig hauv lub neej laus, los ua tus neeg ywj pheej. Hauv cov tub rog, txawm li cas los xij, nws tam sim pom nws tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua txhaum tus cwj pwm no. Raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj dab tsi zoo los ntawm nws. Ntxiv mus, raws li tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Kawm Ntawv, Maryana Bezrukikh, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, cov tub ntxhais hluas tseem tsis tau ua tiav lub sijhawm loj hlob, lub cev tsis ruaj khov, ruaj khov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws 19-20 xyoo. Yooj yim muab tso, cov kua mis ntawm daim di ncauj ntawm cov hnub nyoog hnub nyoog 18 xyoo no tseem tsis tau qhuav.
Hluas ntsuab
Tsis ntev los no, ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav ntawm qhov qhab nia no. Alexander Baranov, tus kws saib xyuas menyuam yaus ntawm Ministry of Health thiab Social Development ntawm Lavxias Federation, tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau hais tias "Nws tsis muaj qhov zais: hnub no cov duab kos tsis zoo tsim lub cev.".
Hauv ib qho ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb, tus sau uas yog Irina Zvezdina, tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Cov Menyuam thiab Cov Hluas, nws tau sau tseg tias kev hluas thaum laus yog tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. Nws tau piav qhia los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm yam tseem ceeb. Hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, yuav luag tom qab ib tus, tsis muaj qhov hnyav, ntshav siab lossis qis. Tab sis qhov kev txiav txim siab, raws li cov kws tshaj lij sau tseg, ncua sijhawm pub dawb, uas ua rau txo qis hauv lub cev lub peev xwm. Raws li Zvezdina, cov kws kho mob nco txog kev sib txuas nruab nrab ntawm kev pub niam txiv ncua thiab muaj cov kev ua haujlwm tsis xws luag thiab musculoskeletal system, kab mob ENT, nrog rau kev txawv txav ntawm cov hlab plawv.
Vaj Keeb Kwm, hauv ib lo lus. Puas yog cov txiv neej nrog cov ntaub ntawv no muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub tebchaws? Tsis zoo li. Tab sis qhov xwm txheej yuav hloov pauv qhov tseem ceeb thaum muaj hnub nyoog 19 xyoos?
Alexander Baranov ntseeg tias qhov no yuav hloov pauv, txawm hais tias, raws li WHO, cov menyuam hnub nyoog feem ntau xaus rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 22 xyoos. "Hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas laus, muaj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm ntau yam kabmob thiab lub cev," tus kws saib xyuas menyuam yaus sau tseg. Thiab Valentin Sonkin hais ntxiv tias nws yog lub xyoo no, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, cov tub hluas tau nquag txhim kho cov leeg, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 19 xyoos lawv yuav tau koom nrog pab tub rog tsis yog tus tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, tab sis raws li cov txiv neej tsim tau, muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej. -tiv thaiv, kom ua tub rog hnyav, -muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua puv ntoob. Tom qab ntawd, raws li kws kho mob, yuav muaj tsawg dua li khov, tuag thiab xiam oob qhab.
Txog kev xav, cov txiv neej hluas niaj hnub no tseem muaj hnub nyoog ntau dua li lawv cov phooj ywg nag hmo, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lawv tsis txaus hauv lawv qhov kev xav. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo hauv cov hluas tau nce hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws los ntawm 84.5 feem pua piv rau 90s. "Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev kawm theem nrab, ntau tus tsis muaj qib txaus los tsim cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm zoo," sau tseg Dmitry Nadezhdin, tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw soj nstuam psychophysiology thiab psychohygiene ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Cov Menyuam thiab Cov Hluas.. rau Army ".
Txhawm rau muab nws yooj yim, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 17-18, cov tub ntxhais hluas qee zaum npau taws vim tsis muaj laj thawj, tom qab ntawd poob rau kev nyuaj siab. Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Izhevsk State Medical Academy tau tshwj xeeb tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej puas siab ntsws ntawm kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Udmurtia. Yam xav paub tuaj. Ib tug tub hluas hnub nyoog 15 xyoos yog kev sib raug zoo, muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib cav, nquag liam nws tus kheej, nkag siab. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo, nws tseem muaj kev sib raug zoo, tswj kev xav, tab sis zoo siab heev, qee zaum muaj kev xav tsis zoo. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 17 xyoo - xyoo tas los ua ntej kev hu xov tooj - lub xeev kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas yog ntau dua, cov tub hluas tau sib raug zoo, tab sis qee zaum lawv thim tawm, lawv ntshai qhia kev xav, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xeev kev ntxhov siab lawv yuav tsis tiv nrog kev xav. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, kev tsim kom muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo ntawm lub siab lub ntsws tsis zoo li yuav tshwm sim, thiab cov tub rog twb nyob ntawm lub qhov rooj lawm.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 19-20 xyoo tom qab sau npe, coob leej neeg raug tshem tawm nrog kev puas siab puas ntsws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub rog tau paub txog txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab saum toj no, tsis pom zoo thiab tawv ncauj khoov lawv txoj kab.
Laus tus neeg zov
Raws li tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm, "18 xyoo yog lub hnub nyoog uas tus tub hluas tuaj yeem, vim li cas kho mob, ua tub rog ua tub rog, thiab peb tsis npaj siab yuav nce nws ntxiv." Hauv lwm lo lus, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm no yog kom muaj sijhawm "shave" cov tub hluas thaum lawv tseem tsis tau pab, tsis tau saib ib puag ncig hauv lub neej. Qhov tseeb, kev tso dag uas tsuas yog kws kho mob hauv ntiaj teb uas yuav qhia rau koj tias koj muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo yog kws kho mob los ntawm kev sau npe tub rog thiab chaw ua haujlwm rau npe nkag, tsuas yog los ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm cov thawj coj tub rog tau yug los.
Txawm hais tias, raws li "Itogi" cov ntaub ntawv, rov qab rau hauv 80s, los ntawm kev txiav txim los ntawm Tus Thawj Coj Ua Haujlwm, kev tshawb fawb kho mob loj tau ua tiav ntawm qhov dav dav ntawm cov hnub nyoog. Thiab cov kws kho mob tau pom zoo kom nce qib qis mus rau 19 xyoo, khaws qhov siab ib los ntawm 27. Tab sis txawm li ntawd los, cov tub rog tsis tau hloov pauv hnyav, vim tias lawv tsis pom muaj kev nkag siab zoo hauv lawv. Qhov kev thov kom tshem daim phiaj kab rau lwm peb xyoos, raws li cov tub rog lawv tus kheej lees, tsis yog los ntawm lub neej zoo. "Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, kev nce qib hauv cov hnub nyoog tuaj yeem raug hu ua kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb," said Sergei Zakharov, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Pej Xeem ntawm Xeev University - Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Kev Lag Luam. …
Qhov tseeb, yog tias tam sim no peb hu rau cov uas tsis tau ua haujlwm thiab tsis muaj laj thawj ncua vim muaj hnub nyoog 27 xyoos, qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntawv sau xyoo no tuaj yeem daws tau - tsuas yog cov neeg laus yuav mus sib ntaus. Tsuas yog dab tsi ntxiv, cov tub rog no yuav zoo li cas?
Lub cev tsis huv, ib tus neeg ntawm peb caug tuaj yeem ua tub rog zoo - yuav luag tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm sab no. Zoo, tshwj tsis yog cov kws kho kev puas siab ntsws pom qhov tsis zoo. "Ntawm qib kev paub, cov menyuam hnub nyoog peb caug xyoo yooj yim dua los lees txais cov cai tshiab ntawm qhov kev ua si," cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws Sergei Mikhailov hais. Txhawm rau pib nrog, twb yog neeg laus, tus neeg ua tiav, piv txwv li, tau siv mus pw thiab sawv hauv nws tus kheej cov kev xav tau, nws tau siv los tswj nws lub sijhawm nws tus kheej, thaum kawg - ua kom tau raws li kev thov, tsis yog xaj xaj. Thiab dab tsi xaj qee zaum hauv qhov tob thiab tsim nyog - txhua qhov kev pabcuam yuav qhia koj qhov no. Nws tsis xav tias yuav vwm.
Gennady Antokhin, kws kho mob hlwb ntawm ib lub tsev kho mob peev txheej, ntseeg tias rau ib tus neeg hnub nyoog 28-30 xyoo, kev nyuaj siab tias kev ua tub rog ib txwm txhais tau tias yuav tsis hla yam tsis muaj ib qho cim tseg. "Ntawm kuv cov neeg mob, muaj ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm tub rog yav dhau los, thiab feem pua feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv sau" laus dua ", uas yog cov uas tau sau tseg thaum muaj hnub nyoog 25-27," nws sau tseg.
Txawm li cas los xij, xws li kev puas siab puas ntsws tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim tsis tau. Txiav txim rau koj tus kheej. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 30 xyoo, tib neeg feem ntau muaj tsev neeg, menyuam yaus, thiab ua haujlwm. Tawm nws tag nrho rau ib xyoos yog teeb meem. Cov kws sau keeb kwm ntseeg tias ua ntej hnub nyoog no, txiv neej yuav tsis muaj tsev neeg thiab menyuam yaus. Ncua sijhawm. Qhov no txhais tau tias ib pliag, tus menyuam yug los yuav poob dua. Rau lub tebchaws niaj hnub no nws yog kev puas tsuaj loj, nyob rau hauv 18 xyoo kev sau hnub nyoog yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv mus rau 40 xyoo … "Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm coj tus txiv neej muaj peb caug xyoo los ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab xa nws mus ntxuav tais diav thiab tev qos yaj ywm hauv Siberian Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam?"-Tus kws tshaj lij 24-xyoo Alexei tsis txaus siab. "Yog li nws yuav rov qab los, thiab leej twg xav tau nws ntawm no? thiab koj yuav tsum pib koj txoj haujlwm los ntawm kos."
Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Tub Rog ntawm kws lij choj Vladimir Trignin hais rau Itogi tias ntau lub hlis dhau los ntau tus tub hluas hnub nyoog 27-28 twb tau mus txog rau lawv, txhawj xeeb tias lawv yuav raug sau ua tub rog: "Lawv muaj kev lag luam, menyuam yaus, thiab lub neej niaj hnub. hauv kev ua tub rog tsis muaj txoj hauv kev ntxias lawv. " Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus tsis txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb: thaj chaw rau "nqes hav" tau khov kho.
Ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ib ntawm Moscow cov tub rog sau npe thiab chaw ua haujlwm rau npe nkag Sergei N. Kuv tsis paub tseeb tias txhua qhov kev nce qib hauv lub hnub nyoog tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev nce ntim ntawm kev hu xov tooj - tsuas yog cov neeg yuav npau taws. "Tam sim no, ntau dua 40 feem pua ntawm cov hluas thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo," nws hais tias, "raug lees paub tias tsis haum rau kev ua tub rog vim li cas rau kev noj qab haus huv." Rau 26-xyoo-laus cov tub lag luam roj Igor, txhua qhov kev tawm tsam no nrog lub hnub nyoog kuj zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg. Qhov laj thawj tsuas yog, nws lees paub, uas nws tseem tsis tau ua haujlwm, yog nyiaj. Feem ntau, nws tsis quav ntsej seb yuav yuav lwm ob lossis tsib xyoos. Thiab nws tsis nkag siab hlo li: puas muaj leej twg xav tias cov uas ua tsis tiav kev ua tub rog kom txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog nees nkaum-xya yuav tsis muaj peev xwm txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv kom txog thaum hnub nyoog peb caug.
Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi kws kho mob hais, txawm tias cov tub rog muaj peev xwm npaj tau lossis tsis npaj rau kev pabcuam, ib tus neeg yuav tsum tiv thaiv Motherland. Yog li ntawd, kev ncua sijhawm raug tshem tawm: cov tub rog tab tom tos cov nkauj ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab thawj cov nkauj laus ncas ntawm cov hu nkauj, cov niam txiv tshiab thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm. Cov thawj coj tub rog, tsis ntseeg, yuav tsis nres ntawm qhov kev thov kom nce kev sau npe mus rau 30 xyoo. Nws tsis muaj peev xwm tsim daim ntawv cog lus, pab tub rog zoo. Thiab ib tus neeg yuav tsum teb rau qhov no. Thaj, cov neeg - tom qab tag nrho, nws yog lawv lub tebchaws uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv.
