Nyuaj rau lub sijhawm hloov pauv
Thaum lub Cuaj Hli, Izvestia tshaj tawm tias thawj lub davhlau ntawm Su-30SM2 tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ntxov li xyoo 2020. Qhov tseeb, lub tshuab no yuav tsum dhau los ua ib hom ntawm ob lub rooj zaum ntawm Su-35S, uas yog tam sim no "tshaj" fighter nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Aerospace rog.
Qhov xav tau tsheb hloov tshiab yog ntev dhau lawm. Lavxias Aerospace Cov Tub Rog nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no tau ua tiav nrog ntau lub dav hlau sib ntaus tshiab raws li Soviet Su-27 tus neeg tua rog, uas tau txais tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo los ntawm nws. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tam sim no yog tias txhua lub tshuab no, tau tsim los ntawm tib lub hauv paus, txawv ntau li ntau tau hauv qhov tseeb niaj hnub no. Cov neeg tua rog Su-35S, Su-30SM, Su-30MK2, ntxiv rau ntau Su-27SM / SM3 muaj cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tshwj xeeb, cov chaw nres tsheb sib txawv hauv lub nkoj. Lawv lub cav, raws li AL-31F, uas tau teeb tsa ntawm Su-27, yog, qhov tseeb, cov khoom sib txawv, tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv thiab hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xav tau sib txawv.
Ntawm tag nrho cov tshuab no, tsuas yog ob qho tseem ceeb rau yav tom ntej ntawm Lavxias Aerospace Forces: Su-30SM thiab Su-35S (qhov seem tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev coj tsis ncaj ncees). Thawj yog nruab nrog ob lub tshuab AL-31FP thiab N0011M Bars radar. Qhov thib ob yog qib siab dua AL-41F1S thiab N035 Irbis radar.
Qhov xwm txheej no tsis muaj qab hau los ntawm Western cov qauv. Piv txwv li, sib txawv ntawm F-35, txawm hais tias lawv tau tsim rau peb ceg sib txawv ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog, tau koom ua ke li ntawm 80 feem pua. Cov xov xwm cuam tshuam cov ntaub ntawv ib ntus txog cov phiaj xwm rau kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov tshuab no, tab sis tam sim no lawv muaj tib lub chaw radar thiab ib hom cav - Pratt & Whitney F135, uas yog kev txhim kho ntawm F119 lub cav. Lub zog fais fab ntawm F-35B rau Marine Corps yog qhov sib txawv me ntsis, vim tias yuav tsum tau ua kom luv dua thiab nce qhov dav.
Hauv Tebchaws Europe, qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws. Eurofighter Typhoon thiab Dassault Rafale muaj ntau dua ib qib hloov kho tom qab lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tsheb tau sib sau ua ke ntau li ntau tau: kev npaj teeb tsa lub radar nrog lub dav hlau kav hlau txais xov nquag ntawm European Common Radar System Mark 2 ntawm British Eurofighter Typhoon thiab teeb tsa Captor-E ntawm German thiab Spanish Cov cua daj cua dub yog cov kauj ruam tsim nyog zoo nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob qis. Nws tsis tau loj hlob tam sim ntawd, tab sis tam sim no kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Eurofighter yog qhov xav tau tiag tiag.
Lub siab tshiab rau tus ntaus rog
Tsis tas yuav hais, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua (thiab muaj ntau ntau hom kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Aerospace Forces, tshwj xeeb, cov foob pob pem hauv ntej thiab cov dav hlau tua) yog ib qho tseem ceeb xav tau rau kev siv dav hlau sib ntaus.. Qhov no muaj feem cuam tshuam thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, thaum Tsov Rog Txias, thiab tsis tau poob nws qhov tseeb hauv peb lub sijhawm.
Yuav ua li cas raws nraim yuav hloov kho qhov chaw thiab dab tsi xyov yuav hloov kho lub dav hlau tau txais? Ua haujlwm ntawm kev koom ua ke ntawm lub zog hloov kho tshiab ntawm Su-30SM2 yog ua los ntawm Sukhoi lub tuam txhab, Irkut kev koom tes thiab UEC-UMPO lub koom haum tsim lub cav. Thawj thiab qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm CM2 thiab nws cov xeeb ntxwv yog lub zog cog. Cov lus hais los ntawm AL-41F1S lub cav los ntawm Su-35S yuav raug teeb tsa hauv lub dav hlau. Muab piv rau lub cav ntawm Su-30SM AL-31FP lub dav hlau tua rog, lub zog ntawm cov khoom yog 16 feem pua siab dua thiab suav txog 14,500 kgf. Lub neej kev pabcuam ntawm lub tshuab dav hlau yog ob zaug siab dua piv rau cov khoom lag luam: nws yog plaub txhiab teev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom hais tias qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntev tau zoo ib yam.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke tsim nyog thiab nce lub zog, lub cav tshiab yuav ua rau lub dav hlau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntau dua. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov no yeej tsis muaj teeb meem rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Su-27 tsev neeg, tab sis qhov tshwj xeeb no yuav tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb ib yam.
"Lub cav muaj zog dua los ntawm Su-35 yuav ua rau muaj kev cia siab ntau zog. Thiab qhov no txhais tau tias muaj cov mos txwv ntau ntxiv thiab cov cuab yeej siv uas lub dav hlau tuaj yeem muaj hauv nkoj tau, "Honored Test Pilot Colonel Igor Malikov hais rau Izvestia. - Kev hloov pauv qhov sib txawv ua rau lub dav hlau muaj peev xwm los ua kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv huab cua. Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej zoo rau lub dav hlau tua rog, tab sis nws yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tsim nyog thiab kev tswj hwm riam phom. Thaum tus neeg tua rog hloov pauv nws txoj haujlwm sai, cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tso siab rau taug qab cov phiaj ntawm lub hom phiaj, thiab tus kws tsav dav hlau yuav tsum muaj peev xwm siv cov dav hlau ya mus rau huab cua.
Kev txhim kho lub cav tshiab tsuas yog ib feem ntawm kev mob siab rau hloov kho tshiab Su-30SM. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv xav hloov kho cov tshuab kho qhov muag, lub chaw nres tsheb radar thiab cov chaw saib xyuas. Yav tom ntej, lawv npaj siab yuav hloov pauv lub radar kom tiav, thiab ntxiv rau, lawv xav coj txhua qhov Su-30SM uas twb muaj lawm mus rau Su-30SM2 tus qauv.
Saib Sab Hnub Poob
Txawm hais tias muaj kev thuam ntawm cov neeg sib ntaus thib tsib, peb tuaj yeem ntseeg tau ruaj khov tias lub cim tshiab tau tshwm sim. Qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv no yog ntau dua 550 twb tau tsim F-35s. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub cim thib plaub yuav yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb, yog tias tsis yog txhua lub sijhawm ntev los. Piv txwv li, tsis ntev los no Boeing tau txais daim ntawv cog lus los muab Air Force nrog thawj yim F-15EX tus neeg tua rog.
Russia nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Su-30SM2 yog mus ib yam nkaus. Tsis tau tso tseg lub cim thib tsib, nws ua rau kom muaj peev xwm ntawm 4 + (+) tiam neeg sib ntaus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Su-30SM rau qib tshiab tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib lub hauv paus ntawm kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws: yog tias koj ntxiv cov neeg tua rog ntawm hom no, ua rau Air Force thiab Navy, koj tau txais ntau dua 100 tsheb sib ntaus. Ntawd yog, ntau dua li Su-35S tau tsim rau txhua lub xyoo.
Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom rov nco txog cov phiaj xwm tau tshaj tawm yav dhau los kom nruab Su-30SM nrog lub dav hlau tshiab rau saum npoo av. Qee tus kws tshaj lij tau piav nws li "hypersonic". Nws txoj kev tsim yog ua tiav hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho txoj haujlwm "Adaptation-Su". Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, peb tuaj yeem tham txog X-32, uas yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm lub foob pob ntawm Tu-22M3M. Nws muaj thaj tsam li ntawm 1000 kilometers thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom nrawm txog 5, 4 txhiab kis lus mev ib teev.
Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv no raug, tom ntej no cov tub rog thiab lub dav hlau ya dav hlau yuav tuaj yeem tau txais lawv pov tseg cov dav hlau uas muaj zog heev, uas yog qhov tseeb tuaj yeem siv tau zoo txawm tias tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab loj tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nco qab tias Indian Su-30MKI twb muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo no, uas yav dhau los tau txais BrahMos cov foob pob, lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv lub nkoj tau tsim los ua ke los ntawm NPO Mashinostroyenia MIC thiab Lub Koom Haum Tiv Thaiv Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Txhim Kho (DRDO) ntawm Khab Ministry of Defense.
Nws yog qhov pom tseeb tias kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Su-30SM rau Su-30SM2 yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb thiab raug. Nws yuav ua rau kom muaj peev xwm sib ntaus tau zoo ntawm lub tsheb thiab yuav pab txhawb kev sib sau ua ke ntawm lub dav hlau ya dav hlau ntawm Lavxias Aerospace Forces.
