Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm tus kabmob coronavirus, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev lag luam cuam tshuam nrog nws, cov tebchaws muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tau cog lus ruaj khov ua haujlwm ntawm kev cog lus tias muaj riam phom zoo dua rau kaum ob lub hlis. Tej zaum qhov txiaj ntsig kawg tsis zoo ib yam li nws tau pom, tab sis txoj kev yuav ua tau zoo los ntawm ib tus neeg taug kev.
"Zircon": kev yug menyuam
Hom: hiav txwv-raws li hypersonic anti-ship missile;
Davhlau ceev: nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev sim, lub foob pob hluav taws mus txog qhov dav ntawm M = 8;
Ntau: 600-1000 kilometers;
Lub taub hau hnyav: li 400 kg;
Cov Neeg nqa khoom: Txoj Haujlwm 885 lub nkoj submarines, cog lus tias yog lub nkoj thib tsib, nrog rau cov nkoj nruab nrog 3S14 thoob ntiaj teb cov nkoj tua hluav taws (UKSK).
Zircon foob pob hluav taws qee zaum hu ua riam phom muaj peev xwm
"Hloov cov cai ntawm qhov kev ua si" thiab "qhov sib npaug ntawm lub zog ntawm hiav txwv."
Tam sim no peb yuav tsis sim nrhiav seb qhov no zoo li cas: pom tseeb, cov lus xaus zaum kawg tseem nyob deb heev.
Ib yam tuaj yeem hais nrog qhov tseeb: qhov kev txhim kho foob pob hluav taws tab tom txhim kho. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis, nws tau paub txog thawj qhov kev sim ntawm Zircon los ntawm lub nkoj. Lub hom phiaj tau nyob ntawm thaj av. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 6, 2020, raws li Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg, Txoj Haujlwm 22350 frigate Admiral Gorshkov tau tua Zircon hypersonic cruise missile ntawm lub hom phiaj hiav txwv nyob hauv Barents Hiav Txwv thawj zaug los ntawm Hiav Txwv Dawb. Cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem tsoo lub hom phiaj nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 450 kilometers, thaum mus txog qhov nrawm dua M = 8, uas tau lees paub cov yam ntxwv tshaj tawm yav dhau los.
Cov kev ntsuas no tau dhau los ua qhov hloov pauv hauv qhov haujlwm rau cov neeg soj ntsuam ib txwm muaj: qhov tseeb, Russia thawj zaug tau ua pov thawj pom tus qauv tshiab ntawm riam phom.
Yav dhau los, yuav luag tsuas yog qhov kev lees paub tseeb ntawm qhov muaj ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws yog daim duab xyoo 2019, uas tau ntes thauj thiab tso lub ntim (TPK) ntawm lub nkoj frigate Admiral Gorshkov. Zoo ib yam li cov uas yuav tsum tau siv rau "Zircons".
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2020, cov vis dis aus ntawm Zircon qhov kev sim tshiab tau tshaj tawm hauv cov haujlwm raug cai ntawm Lavxias Ministry of Defense.
"Qhov kev sim tom ntej pib ntawm Zircon hypersonic cruise missile tau tshwm sim hauv Hiav Txwv Dawb. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tau pib los ntawm lub nkoj "Admiral Gorshkov" yog nyob ntawm Chizha qhov kev ntsuas ntawm qhov deb ntawm ntau dua 350 kilometers ", - hais cov lus piav qhia rau daim vis dis aus.
Ntxiv rau qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws hypersonic, cov hnub rau kev saws me nyuam txoj hauv kev tau txais kev tshaj tawm. Raws li Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Tiv Thaiv Alexei Krivoruchko, txoj haujlwm nyuaj nrog Zircon hypersonic anti -ship missile yuav raug txais los ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog nyob rau xyoo 2021 - thaum ntxov 2022. Ua ntej qhov no, Tus Thawj Coj-Thawj Coj ntawm Lavxias Navy, Admiral Nikolai Evmenov, tau hais tias ib lub nkoj loj yuav yog thawj tus tau txais txoj haujlwm tshiab.
ARRW: cov kauj ruam me me ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws nrawm
Hom: air-launched hypersonic missile;
Davhlau ceev: ntawm M = 6.5 mus rau M = 8;
Ntau yam: kwv yees li 1600 kilometers;
Lub taub hau hnyav: tsis paub;
Cov nqa khoom: cov foob pob foob pob B-52H (nws yuav tuaj yeem nqa plaub lub ARRW cuaj luaj ntawm sab nraud-ob ntawm txhua tus kav hlau), B-1B, thiab tseem, tej zaum, muaj kev cia siab zais cia foob pob B-21 Raider.
Cov neeg Amelikas tam sim no tab tom siv lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib tham tsis sib xws, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus uas Navy, Air Force thiab cov tub rog hauv av yuav tsum tau txais cov tshiab thiab feem ntau koom ua ke.
Tej zaum qhov kev saib xyuas tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo 2020 tau tsom mus rau kev cog lus tias muaj lub zog zoo tshaj lub foob pob hluav taws AGM-183 ARRW lossis Air-Launched Rapid Response Weapon. Peb tab tom tham txog lub foob pob hluav taws uas muaj zog tiv thaiv nrog lub foob pob hluav taws uas tshem tau yooj yim.
Xyoo no, thawj zaug, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom, txawm tias kwv yees kwv yees, tau tshaj tawm: lawv tau hais los ntawm Tus Thawj Coj Loj ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog Andrew J. Gebara hauv kev xam phaj nrog Air Force Magazine. Raws li qhov xav tau, thesis tias txoj haujlwm nyuaj yuav tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov nrawm ntawm M = 20 ua qhov tsis raug (tsawg kawg, yog tias koj ntseeg cov ntaub ntawv tshiab). Lub davhlau tiag tiag yuav yog los ntawm M = 6.5 txog M = 8. Uas tseem yog, tau kawg, tsis yog me ntsis.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2020, qhov kev sim tshiab ntawm AGM-183 tau tshwm sim. Raws li ua ntej, B-52 lub tswv yim foob pob ua haujlwm ua tus nqa khoom.
Raws li ua ntej, tsis muaj kev tso foob pob hluav taws tau nqa ncaj qha. Ob qhov qauv ntawm AGM-183A tau raug ncua ntawm lub dav hlau. Ib ntawm lawv tau nruab nrog chav ntsuas xov tooj cua, thiab qhov thib ob tau txais qee qhov ntawm kev tswj hwm.
Nws kuj tseem ceeb tias B-1B tus neeg foob pob tsis ntev los no tau tsim lub foob pob hluav taws AGM-158 JASSM los ntawm tus tuav sab nraud. Nws tau kwv yees tias qhov kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem siv los ntsuas riam phom hypersonic los ntawm lub dav hlau.
HAWC thiab HCSW: Cov Losers Zoo
Hom: air-launched hypersonic missile;
Davhlau ceev (caij nkoj): M = 5 lossis ntau dua;
Ntau yam: tsis paub;
Lub taub hau hnyav: tsis paub;
Cov neeg nqa khoom: ntau tus neeg Asmeskas sib ntaus. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, F-15E thiab F-35.
HAWC (Hypersonic Air-breathing Weapon Concept) hypersonic missile yog yuav yog qhov kev poob siab tseem ceeb ntawm lub xyoo thaum nws los txog rau kev txhim kho thiab ntsuas cov tshuab hypersonic.
Nco qab tias qhov nyuaj tsis yog cov cuab yeej loj loj hypersonic foob pob, uas yuav tsum tuaj yeem tsoo ob qho tib si nyob ruaj khov thiab txav mus los. Tsis zoo li AGM-183A, nws yuav tau txais lub tshuab ramjet. Cov neeg sib tw yog Raytheon thiab Lockheed Martin. Nws yog Lockheed Martin uas tau liam tias koom nrog qhov kev xeem tsis ntev los no.
Nws tsis paub meej txog dab tsi tshwm sim tiag tiag thaum kawg ntawm 2020. Raws li Air Force Magazine, cov neeg Asmeskas tsis tau ua tiav qhov khoom los ntawm B-52 lub foob pob. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm, qhov teeb meem tau teeb tsa hauv cov khoom siv ntawm kev tshaj tawm: vim li no, kev tshaj tawm los ntawm lub foob pob foob pob yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg.
"Qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim lub foob pob hluav taws hla lub suab. Qhov no yog los ntawm qeb ntawm kev ua yuam kev ruam ", - tau hais nyob rau lub sijhawm no qhov chaw paub zoo.
Nyuam qhuav pib, qhov teeb meem loj dua tau tshwm sim rau txoj haujlwm nrog lub npe zoo sib xws thiab lub tswv yim zoo sib xws - HCSW lossis Hypersonic Conventional Strike Riam phom
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis, Air Force Magazine tau tshaj tawm tias txoj haujlwm tau yooj yim kaw. Qhov laj thawj yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb - tsis muaj peev nyiaj.
Tej zaum, yav tom ntej no, peb yuav ntsib kev ncua sijhawm tshiab thiab kev txiav tawm tshiab ntawm cov phiaj xwm ib zaug.
