"Dav dawb hau" tsis tau tawm
Qhov ua tiav ntawm SpaceX yog kiv taub hau tsis yog rau nws tus thawj coj nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau ntau lwm tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam foob pob hluav taws thiab chaw. Tsis ntev dhau los, piv txwv li, lub tuam txhab Lavxias uas tsis tau paub zoo Reusable Transport Space Systems (MTKS) tshaj tawm txoj kev txhim kho ntawm lub hauv paus kev thauj mus los tshiab. Lawv txawm tshaj tawm tus nqi tsim plaub lub cuab yeej - $ 136 lab.
Lub chaw haujlwm chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation, uas, peb nco qab, tau coj los ntawm Dmitry Rogozin txij li xyoo 2018, tseem tab tom npaj cov phiaj xwm mob siab rau. Tej zaum tsis muaj lwm lub taub hau ntawm Roscosmos tau muab cov neeg sau xov xwm tshiab tshaj tawm xov xwm ntau zaus. Thiab nws tsis hloov pauv txoj kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntau zaus.
Nws nyuaj hais tias qhov no puas zoo lossis tsis zoo rau kev lag luam chaw, tab sis qhov tseeb tseem nyob: Dmitry Olegovich tab tom nrhiav kev daws teeb meem tshiab. Thiab tam sim no nws tsis tau ntxeev siab nws txoj hauv kev, tshaj tawm qhov tseeb tias lub hauv paus "Federation" tseem tsis tau yug los, tseem hu ua "Eagle", tsis ua raws li txoj haujlwm tau hais tseg.
"Yog tias peb hloov Soyuz MS rau kev pabcuam cov chaw ncig chaw, vim hais tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm Dav dawb hau yuav kim rau cov laj thawj no, peb yuav tsum ua lub dav hlau rov qab siv tau ntawm kev teeb tsa sib txawv kiag li - yam zoo li Buran nrog lub peev xwm los tsaws takeoff tsaws tsaws. Kuv teeb tsa txoj haujlwm no rau peb cov kws tsim txuj ci. Lub tuam txhab Energia thiab lwm pab pawg yuav tam sim no muab cov kev xaiv rau kev siv thev naus laus zis,"
- hais cov lus ntawm tus nom los ntawm RIA Novosti.
Cia peb ceeb toom koj tias Lub Koom Haum yuav tsum (yuav tsum tau?) Ua lub dav hlau rov qab siv tau zoo dua qub, uas yav tom ntej yuav hloov Soyuz-MS, uas yog kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Soyuz, uas tau ua nws thawj zaug ya rov qab rau xyoo 1967. Lawv tau tham txog qhov qub dhau ntawm Soyuz rau lub sijhawm ntev, nrog rau cov teeb meem nrog kev txhim kho ntawm Federation. Qhov kawg tau pom tias yog qhov sib piv ncaj qha ntawm Asmeskas cov nkoj Crew Dragon thiab CST-100. Crew Dragon tau paub tias tau ua tiav rov qab los rau ntiaj teb hnub Sunday 2 Lub Yim Hli. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog qhov tseeb uas ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem nyob. Yog tias lub dav hlau Asmeskas tau muaj thiab twb tau ua tiav kev ya mus rau ISS, tom qab ntawv Lavxias tseem muaj nyob tsuas yog ua piv txwv xwb. Thiab thaum twg thiab yog tias nws tshwm sim, ISS tej zaum twb raug tso tseg lawm.
Kev ya mus rau lub hli yav dhau los tau raug xaiv los ua lwm txoj haujlwm rau Lavxias, txawm li cas los xij, nws zoo li Russia tsis haum rau American Artemis program. Raws li hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb tshiab lunar Gateway, uas tam sim no tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Artemis. "Peb tseem tab tom khaws cia rau hauv txoj haujlwm, tab sis lawv yuav tau tshem nws nrog kev zoo siab," ib qhov chaw hauv foob pob hluav taws thiab chaw tsim khoom lag luam tau hais hauv xyoo 2018, hais txog qhov xwm txheej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb lunar.
Raws li kev ywj pheej ya mus rau lub satellite nrog tsaws ntawm cosmonauts ntawm nws saum npoo, Russia yuav tsis "rub" cov haujlwm zoo li no, yog tias tsuas yog rau nyiaj txiag.
Lavxias Starship
Tej zaum hais lus ntawm Buran, Rogozin tau coj tsis ntau los ntawm kev paub ntawm Buran nws tus kheej raws li los ntawm txoj haujlwm hu ua Starship. Qhov no yog, nco qab, lub dav hlau uas muaj neeg coob tau tsim los ntawm SpaceX. Raws li lub tswv yim, nws yuav ua raws li theem ob ntawm qhov tshiab: thawj yuav tsum yog Super Heavy booster, lub tswv yim ze rau qhov peb tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm thawj theem ntawm Falcon 9. Ob lub zog thiab lub nkoj yuav rov siv tau. Qhov ntev ntawm txoj haujlwm, suav nrog tus tsuj roj, yuav yog 118 meters. Nws tau kwv yees tias nws yuav tuaj yeem tso cov khoom hnyav txog li 100 tons rau hauv qhov chaw siv qis.
Nws nyuaj rau hais dab tsi raws nraim qhov tau hais kom Roscosmos lub taub hau txiav txim siab li ntawd. SpaceX qhov kev ua tiav tsis ntev los no ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Starship, Starship SN5, tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm. Raws li kev ceeb toom, nws tau dhau los ua tus thawj ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thev naus laus zis hauv ntiaj teb uas muaj peev xwm ua tau 150-meter "dhia". Tshiab, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas hnyav dua yuav ua raws.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tus yuav tsum nkag siab tias tsis muaj kev tham txog ntawm kev txhawb siab ntawm "Buran". Ua ntej, niaj hnub no lub tswvyim yog kev coj ncaj ncees dhau los thiab, siv tus piv txwv ntawm American Space Shuttle, tau qhia tias tsis muaj qhov xav tau rau nws. Nco qab tias Asmeskas cov tsheb thauj neeg raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam rov qab rau xyoo 2011 vim nws tus nqi siab.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias Buran yog lub tswv yim zoo dua li lub dav hlau. Yog tias lub cav ntawm Asmeskas lub dav hlau thauj mus los, tau siv thaum pib, rov qab los rau lub ntiaj teb nrog nws, tom qab ntawd Buran, qhov tseeb, yog "lub cev liab qab" lub dav hlau, tsis suav nrog cov cav tsis zoo. Tus so tau nyob ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws nws tus kheej. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov txheej txheem Soviet tuaj yeem raug hu ua qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau dua vim muaj lub foob pob muaj zog, uas tuaj yeem siv tau raws li kev cais tawm ntawm lub dav hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws (tsawg kawg hauv qhov yooj yim version) tsis tuaj yeem siv tau. Yog li tam sim no txoj hauv kev no tsis zoo li yuav ua rau muaj kev sib tw nyuaj.
Qhov laj thawj thib ob rau qhov xwm txheej utopian ntawm lub tswvyim yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb - tsis muaj peev nyiaj. Txawm hais tias txoj haujlwm Starship txhim kho li cas, nws pom tseeb tias lub dav hlau loj yuav raug nqi ntau dua li lub koom haum me me. Yav dhau los, qee tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias txawm tias nws yuav dhau los ua kim heev rau lub tebchaws. Kuj tseem muaj teeb meem thev naus laus zis.
"Nyob rau ib lub sijhawm peb muaj txoj haujlwm ntawm rau-seater rov siv tau lub dav hlau Clipper, kev sib tw uas xyoo 2006 xaus tsis tiav. Thiab xyoo 2012, zoo li, ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov pej xeem sawv daws nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm Tub Rog-Industrial Commission, uas yog Rogozin, cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev tau hais tias qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas peb tso tseg Clipper yog tias twb tau nyob rau xyoo 2006-07 txoj haujlwm no dhau lawm. peb lub peev xwm thev naus laus zis: peb tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub nkoj muaj tis uas yuav rov qab los ntawm tis thiab tsaws ntawm lub tshav dav hlau ", - hais Gazeta.ru cov lus ntawm tus kws tshaj lij hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov neeg ya dav hlau Vadim Lukashevich.
Yog tias koj saib ntau dua, nws pom tseeb tias lub nkoj tau thov los ntawm Dmitry Rogozin muaj lub peev xwm rov ua haujlwm, tsis hais txog ntawm txoj haujlwm uas lawv xav siv. Txhawm rau muab chaw nres tsheb ncig chaw, cov cuab yeej siv nrog lub peev xwm ntawm Soyuz lossis Crew Dragon yog txaus. Thiab txawm tias lub davhlau mus rau lub hli tsis muaj qhov qhia meej meej tias yuav tsum muaj "Buran" tshiab nrog koj: qhov no tau pom zoo los ntawm tus piv txwv ntawm Asmeskas pov tseg "Apollo".
Hauv qhov no, lwm cov lus nug yog qhov tsim nyog, uas tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha txog qhov xwm txheej Rogozin "Buran": yog vim li cas SpaceX tsim cov lus hais saum toj no Starship? Txog tam sim no, txhua lub tswv yim hais tawm hauv qhov no los ntawm Elon Musk tau zoo li cov ntawv tshawb fawb ua haujlwm. Ua qhov zoo li nws yuav ua tau, lub nkoj SpaceX tseem muaj txoj hauv kev yug los, thiab txoj haujlwm Rogozin tau tham txog tsis muaj caij nyoog. De facto, lub hom phiaj nkaus xwb ntawm kev rov kho Buran lub tswv yim yog kom tsis txhob hnov qab cov teeb meem ntawm lub chaw haujlwm chaw. Tshwj xeeb, los ntawm kev nyuaj nrog tus qauv "Kev Tshawb Fawb", hnyav "Hangara" lossis kev cia siab ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab. Tsis zoo li Federation, lawv tsis tuaj yeem raug tso tseg.
