Carbines los ntawm Kalashnikov thiab PPSh phom ntev, rab phom Mosin, thiab rau cov uas xav tau - rab phom tshuab Maxim, tua ib leeg. Kev ua lag luam rau kev hu ua laj kab riam phom tub rog tau nce ob npaug nyob rau xyoo tas los no, tab sis Xeev Duma npaj siab yuav txwv tsis pub laj kab nyob ze yav tom ntej.
MARIA TSA
Lub nroog me ntawm Vyatskiye Polyany hauv cheeb tsam Kirov, rau 30 txhiab tus tib neeg, tej zaum yuav poob ob ntawm nws lub nroog tsim kev lag luam. Qhov tseeb yog tias ob qho tib si Molot-Arms cog, tus ua tiav ntawm Vyatsko-Polyanskiy tshuab tsim tsev, uas tau muaj npe nrov hauv kev ua tsov rog xyoo rau kev tsim PPSh (Shpagin submachine gun), thiab Molot Arms (kev lag luam tsim los tsuas yog tsib xyoos dhau los) yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv Russia. muag cov riam phom hloov pauv los ntawm tub rog mus rau pej xeem. Thiab thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, raws li ib feem ntawm pob "tiv thaiv kev ua phem" hloov pauv, Lub Xeev Duma yuav dhau txoj cai txwv kev lag luam los ntawm "laj kab" riam phom tub rog - thaum lub Tsib Hlis daim nqi tau pom zoo hauv thawj zaug nyeem.
"Peb yuav poob haujlwm," Hammer-Arms tswj kev ntshai. Lub tuam txhab ntiav ntau dua 2 txhiab tus neeg, kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov khoom yog laj kab laj kab.
"Rau peb, txoj cai lij choj no yuav txhais tau tias yog kev sib tsoo," hais tias Hammer Arms tus thawj coj Ravil Nurgaleyev. Ib tus kws kho tsiaj qub thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm kev ntaus pob ncaws pob thiab tua phom, Ravil Nurgaleev nrhiav tau lub tuam txhab xyoo 2011 ze rau qhov qub "Molot"; Xyoo tas los, qhov kawg tau sim txwv Nurgaleev cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev siv nws lub npe hauv lub npe, txiav qhov kev pom zoo ntawm tus tswv lag luam nrog cov npe hluas thiab yws txog nws rau FAS. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li Ravil Nurgaleev, "qhov no yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee tus neeg ua haujlwm uas tsis koom tes nrog lawv cov kev ua nrog kev tswj hwm," thiab niaj hnub no Hammer Arms muag ob qho tib si nws cov khoom thiab cov khoom ntawm Rauj-Riam phom.
Tam sim no ob tus neeg ua haujlwm nyob ib nrab ntawm kev ua lag luam rau riam phom tiv thaiv: raws li cov kws tshaj lij kwv yees, lub khw no yog kwv yees li 150-180,000 units hauv ib xyoos, Vyatka-Polyanskie cov nroj tsuag, raws li lawv txoj kev tswj hwm, muag 3-3, 5 txhiab units hauv ib hlis.
Kev tswj hwm cov koom hauv Hammer -Riam phom yog koom nrog Rostec lub xeev kev koom tes, thiab nws tseem yog tus tswv thib peb hauv kev ua lag luam tshwj xeeb - Degtyarev cog (ZiD), yog ib tus hlob tshaj (qhib xyoo 1916) caj npab thiab cov lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog Kovrov hauv cheeb tsam Vladimir. "Peb cov nroj tsuag hauv xyoo 2012, ntawm qhov tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig, tau txais ib pawg ntawm cov tub rog me me uas tsis muaj hnub nyoog los ntawm Ministry of Defense. Cov haujlwm ntxiv tau raug tsim, qhov chaw ua haujlwm tam sim no tab tom kawm. cog ntawm ob qho nyiaj tau los thiab lub sijhawm los npog qhov poob uas tau tshwm sim, "hais tias kev pabcuam kev lag luam ntawm ZiD.
Ntaj rau plowshares
Lub npe nrov Degtyarev tshuab rab phom ntawm 1927 tus qauv tam sim no tseem nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem version - raws li DP -O carbine tus nqi 70 txhiab rubles.
Duab: RIA Novosti
Rau cov chaw tsim khoom siv riam phom, hloov pauv riam phom tub rog mus rau riam phom rau pej xeem yog kab kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig. Muaj ntau lab ntawm kev tso tseg, siv tsis tau thiab riam phom tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem siv ua "cov khoom siv raw" hauv cov tsev khaws khoom tub rog, nws yooj yim dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntau los tiv thaiv lawv ntau dua los tsim riam phom pej xeem los ntawm kos - 90% ntawm cov khoom tau npaj tiav, koj tsuas yog xav tau txiav ob peb ntu thiab txuas ib kab ntawm qhov: lawv tshem tawm lub peev xwm los tua hluav taws tsis siv neeg, tawm tsuas yog ib qho nkaus xwb, thiab cov ntawv xov xwm muaj peev xwm txwv rau kaum daim cartridges.
Rau cov chaw tsim khoom siv riam phom, hloov pauv riam phom tub rog mus rau riam phom rau pej xeem yog txoj kab lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig
Txij li thaum pib xyoo 2010, kev tsim khoom thiab muag khoom ntawm cov riam phom no tau nce ntau vim yog qhov tseeb tias, ntxiv rau kev hloov pauv ib txwm los ntawm Kalashnikov phom ntev phom (Vepr series tua phom carbines tsim los ntawm Molot-Arms, MA-136 Molot Arms nws tus kheej thauj cov carbines) tsis tshua muaj neeg ua ntej kev tawm tsam thiab Soviet lub sijhawm tshwm sim hauv khw. Txij li xyoo 2012, ZiD tau ua SVT-O carbine raws li rab phom Tokarev xyoo 1940, ib xyoos tom qab Hammer-Riam phom thiab ZiD tso cov carbine los ntawm Shpagin cov phom phom. "Molot-Caj Npab" pib ua peb txoj kab Mosin phom loj (siv hauv Lavxias thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Pab Tub Rog Liab txij xyoo 1891 txog rau thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Xaum Kawg) raws li kev them nyiaj ntau carbines KO 91/30, KO 91 / 30M thiab OP-SKS los ntawm tus kheej thauj khoom carbine Simonov (tau txais thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, siv los ntawm pab tub rog Soviet hauv kev ua tsov rog feem ntau ntawm xyoo pua 20th). ZiD kuj tsim nws. Thiab txij li xyoo 2014 koj tuaj yeem yuav - thiab lawv ua! - kev tshaj lij ntawm 1927 Degtyarev tshuab rab phom (tsim los ntawm ZiD) thiab txawm tias lub tshuab phom tshuab Maxim (ua los ntawm ZiD thiab Molot-Arms). Ntawm Molot-Oruzhyi peb tau hais tias kev muag riam phom ntawm tus nqi keeb kwm tau nce zuj zus, thiab los ntawm 15% txog 20% ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv raug xa tawm, feem ntau mus rau Asmeskas thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees.
Pheej yig thiab tua
Hom kev hloov pauv ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm kev ua tub rog yog kev ua tub rog ntawm Kalashnikov phom ntev.
Duab: RIA Novosti
Qhov laj thawj rau kev nyiam ntawm kev hloov pauv yog tias cov riam phom no pheej yig dua li cov qauv ntawm kev sib dhos tshiab. Cov pej xeem mob siab rau tuaj yeem tham txog nws tau teev. "Saib: Saiga 9 carbine (kev txhawj xeeb Kalashnikov. -" Nyiaj ") tus nqi 28-40 txhiab rubles hauv kev teeb tsa yooj yim." Shmelev. "Kuv muaj 80% ntawm riam phom - hloov pauv los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua," hais tias ib tus neeg nyiam sib sau ua ke, tus neeg sawv cev hauv nroog ntawm Mitino koog tsev kawm ntawv Vladimir Demidko rub. ".
Cov neeg nyiam sib cav hais tias qhov xav tau rau riam phom, uas tau xub tsim los ua riam phom sib ntaus, yog qhov siab dua hauv kev tsim khoom: raws li txoj cai, muaj ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev cog khoom uas tsis yog tus tswv lag luam, tab sis rau ib lossis lwm chav tub rog ntawm Ministry ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj hwm cov riam phom tsim tau zoo. Evuny Petrenko, tus neeg yos hav zoov los ntawm Pavlovo -Posad koog tsev kawm ntawv hauv cheeb tsam Moscow hais tias "Cov ntoo nrog cov tub rog yav dhau los raug ntaus kom raug, tab sis lawv tua ntxiv - qhov no yog qhov kuv hais rau koj, raws li tus neeg yos hav zoov."
Kev muag riam phom ntawm tus nqi keeb kwm tau nce zuj zus, thiab los ntawm 15% txog 20% ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv raug xa tawm, feem ntau mus rau Asmeskas thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees
Txij li feem ntau ntawm kev hloov pauv los ntawm riam phom tub rog poob rau ntawm cov phom ntev, thiab tsuas yog cov tib neeg uas muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm kev muaj tswv cuab riam phom du los ntawm tsib xyoos raug tso cai yuav lawv, lawv cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb yog cov neeg yos hav zoov. "Thaum xub thawj kuv xav yuav rab phom Czech rau 30 txhiab rubles. phom phom, tus nqi uas tau nce mus rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej ", - hais tias Dmitry Alekseev los ntawm Veliky Novgorod. Tam sim no qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog rau Alekseev yog Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Sab Hauv, ib tus neeg pej xeem ntawm cov phom phom Soviet SVD.
Cov neeg muag khoom ntawm cov laj kab laj kab hais tias lawv xav tau tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw deb ntawm Siberia thiab Sab Qaum Teb, txij li kev yos hav zoov feem ntau tsis muaj ntau yam nyiam ua haujlwm: tib neeg tua tsiaj los yog koom nrog tua tsiaj lag luam - piv txwv li, lawv tau furs. muag lawv mus rau cov neeg ua phem.
Kev tua phom kim
Kev ntaus pob ncaws pob tau txais koob meej hauv tebchaws Russia - piv txwv li, ntau txhiab leej neeg koom nrog hauv kev xyaum tua phom.
Duab: Yuri Martyanov, Kommersant
Raws li Ministry of Internal Affairs, txij li Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2016, 4.5 lab tus tswv riam phom Lavxias muaj 6.6 lab daim khoom siv hauv lawv txhais tes. Txog rau xyoo 2011, muaj cov tswv cuab riam phom ntau dua - 5.2 lab tus tib neeg, tab sis nrog rau qhov nruj ntawm qhov xav tau kom tau txais kev raug mob, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tau poob qis, tab sis muaj riam phom ntau ntawm tes: cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov neeg khaws khoom txuas ntxiv kom tau txais lawv. Qhov txwv ntawm kev ua laj kab yuav cuam tshuam rau ntau tus neeg yuav khoom: raws li tus thawj coj ntawm PNO Igor Shmelev, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Lavxias thiab kev siv riam phom tau tsim thiab tsim los siv lub hauv paus lossis cov khoom siv ua tub rog. "Peb tsis muaj cov khoom siv riam phom tuaj ntawm pawg no, tsis muaj ib yam yuav hloov tau lawv. Vim li no, tus nqi yuav nce tsis yog rau cov pej xeem siv riam phom ua los ntawm riam phom tub rog, tabsis tseem rau lwm hom riam phom uas zoo sib xws, thiab txawm tias siv riam phom, "Shmelev kwv yees …
Ntawm cov "cov neeg raug tsim txom", nrog rau cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov neeg sau khoom, yuav muaj cov kis las ncaws pob, piv txwv li, amateurs ntawm kev xyaum tua phom. Qhov kev qhuab qhia no, uas suav nrog rab yaj phom, rab phom thiab phom tua phom, tau tshwm sim, los ntawm cov qauv kev ua kis las, tsis ntev los no - thawj qhov kev sib tw hauv ntiaj teb tau tuav hauv xyoo 1975. Hauv tebchaws Russia, kev ntaus pob ncaws pob yog nrov heev - niaj hnub no muaj 72 lub koom haum hauv cheeb tsam thiab 150 lub koom haum ntaus suab paj nruag tau sau npe hauv lub tebchaws. Raws li Ministry of Sports, muaj kwv yees li 24 txhiab tus neeg ncaws pob nquag, thiab muaj ntau zaus ntau tus pej xeem uas nyiam ua si hauv kev xyaum ua si. Kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam riam phom tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ntaus pob ncaws pob no, hais tias Igor Nemov, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Sib Tw Ntaus Pob ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow: "Txawm hais tias ntawm kev sib tw tua phom siv tsuas yog riam phom tshiab, feem ntau yog cov tuaj txawv teb chaws, cov qauv pheej yig rau pej xeem siv. Thawj qhov kev cob qhia thiab qhia kev txawj ntse hauv kev tuav riam phom kom nyab xeeb. Russia thawj txoj haujlwm ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev ncaws pob ncaws pob, muab nws nrog riam phom zoo, daim cartridges thiab khoom siv ntawm Lavxias ntau lawm. deprive peb ntawm peb cov khoom muag."
Barrels nrog cov tub rog yav dhau los ntaus kom raug, tab sis lawv tua ntxiv - qhov no yog kuv, raws li tus neeg yos hav zoov, Kuv hais
Cov tuam txhab kev nyab xeeb ntiag tug tseem yuav tau txais los ntawm kev txwv - feem ntau ntawm lawv cov riam phom kuj tseem ua los ntawm kev tawm tsam lossis los ntawm nws cov khoom. "Yuav muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm riam phom ntawm kev ua lag luam, thiab ntau lub tuam txhab kev ruaj ntseg ntiag tug yuav yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem xaum riam phom los ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs. Cov teeb meem yuav pib nrog Ministry of Internal Affairs nws tus kheej nrog rau kev muab riam phom pab rau peb. Ib txwm, peb yuav raug kev poob, "piav qhia tus thawj coj ua lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab ruaj ntseg ntiag tug AKM-Group" Alexey Shchedrin.
Piav txog qhov txwv tsis pub ua riam phom los ntawm kev tawm tsam kev ua phem yog qhov ruam, hais tias Vladimir Gutenev, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Xeev Duma Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam. Raws li Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia, nyob rau xyoo dhau los, 589 tawm ntawm 6.6 lab riam phom tau sau npe koom nrog hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua phem, uas yog, 0, 009%, hauv feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej nws tau tua. "Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj cai tsis tau hais meej tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim nrog cov riam phom hloov pauv uas twb muaj lawm," Gutenev hais. "Txoj cai tsis tswj hwm nws txoj kev thim tawm ntawm cov pejxeem, yog li kuv tsis pom muaj qhov tshwm sim ncaj qha hauv kev tawm tsam kev ua phem. " Txawm li cas los xij, raws li Gutenev, ua tiav kev ywj pheej hauv kev tau txais thiab nqa riam phom, xws li, piv txwv li, hauv ntau lub xeev Asmeskas, tsis tuaj yeem nkag tau rau hauv Russia."Peb txhua tus nco txog qhov xwm txheej tua ntau hauv tsev kawm ntawv Asmeskas," tus lwm thawj piav qhia.
Qhov txawv txaus, txawm tias ntawm cov pej xeem nyob ze rau ib puag ncig riam phom muaj cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm qee qhov kev txwv ntawm kev muag riam phom, piv txwv li, Mikhail Degtyarev, tus kws sau ntawv xov xwm ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm Kalashnikov. "Kuv xav tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm txoj kev tsis yog txhua tus muaj rab phom, tab sis qhov twg tsis muaj rab phom. Coj, piv txwv li, Asmeskas kev txheeb cais - xyoo no, hauv Chicago ib leeg nyob rau Hnub Veterans, rau rau tus neeg tuag los ntawm rab phom, xyoo tas los - kaum plaub, "nws hais. Cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm riam phom tseem hais txog rooj plaub ntawm kev tua tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias - Lub Ob Hlis 2014, Moscow tsev kawm ntawv N263 raws li kev sib cav. Ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv kaum-15 xyoos, tom qab tos nws niam thiab txiv tawm mus ua haujlwm, nqa Browning sports carbine thiab rab phom Tikka los ntawm nws txiv kev nyab xeeb, tuaj nrog lawv mus kawm ntawv, tua tus kws qhia keeb kwm thiab coj 21 tus phooj ywg hauv chav kawm. Thaum raug ntes, tus tub hluas no tseem tua ib tus tub ceev xwm thiab ua rau lwm tus raug mob. Tus tub ntxhais kawm tau tshaj tawm tias yog neeg vwm - nws tau kuaj pom tias muaj tus mob schizophrenia.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj huab cua zoo sib xws, cov tuam txhab koom nrog riam phom tau cia siab rau qhov muaj peev xwm tos tau ntawm Rostec uas muaj zog: kev hloov pauv riam phom tub rog mus rau pej xeem yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau Ministry of Defense thiab Rostec cov lag luam.
Mikhail Degtyarev hais tias "Ntau lab, thiab qee qhov npe thiab kaum tawm lab ntawm cov khoom siv uas tsis tau tso cai tau khaws cia hauv cov tub rog lub tsev khaws khoom tau ntau caum xyoo yam tsis tau poob lawv lub peev xwm," hais tias Mikhail Degtyarev. qeb raug rau kev puas tsuaj - nws yog tus uas mus rau kev hloov pauv mus ua pej xeem sawv daws, thiab Ministry of Defense tau txais nyiaj tib lub sijhawm, vim tias cov tuam txhab txaus siab tau npaj los them nyiaj riam phom yuav tsum raug tiv thaiv, thauj mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg. Thiab kev txav ntawm riam phom yog kim heev thiab nyuaj, tsis txhob nqa qos yaj ywm. " Tsis suav nrog kev thauj khoom thiab kev nyab xeeb, kev pov tseg ntawm ib chav ntawm riam phom raug nqi 250-300 rubles, kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib daim cartridge raug nqi 15 rubles - cov lej zoo li me me, tab sis hais txog kaum tawm thiab ntau pua txhiab, tus nqi yog tangible.
