2018 tau nplua nuj hauv cov xwm txheej thiab xov xwm hais txog kev tiv thaiv Lavxias. Los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv riam phom tshiab nthuav tawm los ntawm Vladimir Putin, kev sib tham ntawm qhov tseeb lossis tsis tseeb ntawm nws lub peev xwm tseem tab tom tsis yog hauv Lavxias nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem nyob hauv xov xwm txawv teb chaws, mus rau kev ua tub rog loj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia "Vostok", nyob rau hauv pawg twg ntawm Suav cov tub rog tseem tau koom nrog. Los ntawm cov ntawv cog lus tshiab hauv kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes thiab kev hloov pauv mus rau kev sib hais haum hauv lub tebchaws txiaj ntsig ntawm kev yuav lub tebchaws mus rau kev hloov pauv ntawm S-300 tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau mus rau Syria. Txij thaum pib ntawm kev tsim kho cov thev naus laus zis tshiab "Era" mus rau kev tso lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Lavxias.
Putin tus riam phom tshiab
Ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm xyoo 2018 rau kev lag luam tiv thaiv Lavxias, ntawm chav kawm, yog kev nthuav qhia los ntawm Vladimir Putin ntawm cov qauv tshiab ntawm riam phom hauv tsev, ua haujlwm uas tau ua nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev zais ntsiag to. Lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev tau tham txog riam phom tshiab thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1, hais lus raws li ib feem ntawm cov lus rau Tsoom Fwv Sib Tham. Ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshiab nthuav tawm yog Kinzhal hypersonic missile system (tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm lub nkoj MiG-31BM tus neeg tua hluav taws-cuam tshuam), Avangard hypersonic coj lub taub hau, uas tuaj yeem teeb tsa tau zoo li ntawm Sarmat hnyav ICBMs, uas yuav hloov R-cuaj luaj..36M2 "Voyevoda", thiab ntawm ICBMs RS-26 "Rubezh", uas tuaj yeem muaj cov qauv tsim los yog ua ib feem ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm lub xov tooj cua system "Avangard". Ib qho ntxiv, Putin tshaj tawm Burevestnik nuclear siv lub nkoj tua hluav taws, Poseidon nuclear siv lub tshuab tsis muaj dej hauv qab thiab Peresvet sib ntaus laser.
MiG-31K nrog "Dagger" hypersonic missile
Qhov ze tshaj thiab pom tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no yog lub dav hlau Kinzhal hypersonic missile thiab Peresvet sib ntaus sib tua laser. Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias Avangard tswj lub taub hau, tsim los nruab rau niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab cov foob pob hluav taws sib txuas, yuav sai sai no. Kev txhim kho hauv thaj chaw no tau ua tiav hauv Soviet Union, thiab tam sim no qib kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab khoom siv, lawv tsim yog qhov tiag tiag. Tab sis qhov tshaj tawm hauv qab lub tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb "Poseidon", uas tuaj yeem yog tus nqa khoom ntawm kev them nqi nuclear, tsuas yog pib ntsuas thaum Lub Xya Hli. Txoj kev txhim kho no suav nrog hauv lub xeev cov cuab yeej ua tub rog mus txog xyoo 2027, thiab ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia no, ntxiv rau kev tsim lub nkoj caij nkoj nrog lub tshuab fais fab nuclear ntawm lub nkoj, tseem nyob deb ntawm qhov ua tiav. Nws yog lub zog tsim hluav taws xob nuclear uas ua rau muaj lus nug thiab tsis ntseeg nyob ib puag ncig ob txoj haujlwm no.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Lavxias Kh-47M2 "Dagger" lub dav hlau ya dav hlau muaj lub zog loj yog lub peev xwm niaj hnub muaj peev xwm ntaus ob yam khoom nyob ruaj ruaj rau ntawm thaj av thiab nkoj: cov dav hlau nqa khoom, nkoj nkoj, cov neeg rhuav tshem, thiab cov nkoj loj. Vim tias muaj kev nrawm dua thiab ua haujlwm zoo, lub foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem kov yeej huab cua niaj hnub no thiab lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv kab ke ntawm cov yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm. Txij li thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2017, txoj haujlwm tau ua rau kev sim ua haujlwm tiv thaiv ntawm tshav dav hlau ntawm Cov Tub Rog Yav Qab Teb Hauv Cheeb Tsam. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis-Peb Hlis 2018, kev sim tub rog ua haujlwm ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab tau pib hauv Russia, uas twb tau hu ua huab cua Iskander. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tshaj tawm ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws yog 10 npaug ntawm lub suab nrawm, thaum nws muaj peev xwm txav tau mus thoob plaws hauv txoj kev taug. Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov tshaj tawm ceev, lub foob pob hluav taws yuav tsum tau nrawm los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom, yog li ntawd, MiG-31BM tus neeg tua hluav taws-cuam tshuam zoo tshaj plaws rau cov laj thawj no, uas nyob rau qhov siab siab tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm ntawm 3400 km / h. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog sau cia tias MiG-31BM lub dav hlau cuam tshuam rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntev ntev, uas tau hloov kho tshiab rau MiG-31K version (tus nqa khoom ntawm Dagger missile), tsis muaj peev xwm siv tau cov qauv txheem riam phom rau lwm MiG-31 dav hlau. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kab mob rau R-33 / R-37 cov foob pob hluav taws raug tshem tawm los ntawm nws.
Peresvet laser riam phom nyuaj, thav duab los ntawm cov vis dis aus ntawm Lavxias Ministry of Defense
Qhov thib ob ua kom pom tseeb riam phom tshiab yog qhov nyuaj ntawm riam phom laser, hu ua "Peresvet". Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov nyuaj no thiab nws tus yam ntxwv tau muab cais, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij qhia tias nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov foob pob thiab tiv thaiv huab cua. Cov kws tshaj lij kuj tau sau tseg tias qhov nyuaj yuav tuaj yeem tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab uas tsis muaj lub dav hlau ya dav hlau thiab ntxiv rau thiab tiv thaiv kev siv lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua thaum tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam huab cua loj. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm Cov Tub Rog Lavxias nrog Peresvet cov tshuab laser tau pib xyoo 2017, thiab thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2018, cov tshuab laser tau siv rau kev sim ua haujlwm sib ntaus.
Maneuvers "Vostok-2018"
Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm Vostok-2018 maneuvers tau tshwm sim txij lub Cuaj Hlis 11 txog 17 thaum ib zaug ntawm tsib qhov kev qhia ua haujlwm sib koom tes, plaub lub zog tub rog thiab kev qhia tiv thaiv huab cua, nrog rau hauv dej ntawm Bering Hiav Txwv, Hiav Txwv ntawm Nyiv thiab Hiav Txwv Okhotsk, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lus Loj ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias tau tshaj tawm. … Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov xwm txheej kev qhia ua tub rog loj hauv tebchaws Russia tseem tsis tau tshwm sim. Cov kev tawm dag zog tau piv rau Zapad-81 maneuvers tau ua hauv USSR, tab sis hauv qee txoj hauv kev, raws li Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Sergei Shoigu, lawv tau loj dua li Soviet. Tus Minister of Defense ntawm lub tebchaws tau sau tseg tias hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog, Vostok-2018 maneuvers tau dhau los ua qhov kev mob siab rau tshaj plaws rau kev qhia thiab pov thawj ntawm pab tub rog. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 300,000 tus tub rog, ntau dua 1,000 lub dav hlau, nyoob hoom qav taub thiab UAVs, txog li 36 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog, tsheb sib tua tub rog thiab lwm lub tsheb, nrog rau txog li 80 lub nkoj thiab txhawb cov nkoj ntawm Lavxias lub nkoj, tau koom nrog hauv maneuvers.
Hauv qhov kev kos duab tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm dag zog, uas tau tshwm sim ntawm Tsugol kev qhia hauv thaj tsam Cov Tub Rog Sab Hnub Tuaj ntawm Russia, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub rog sib cav ntawm Cov Neeg Liberation Army ntawm Tuam Tshoj, suav nrog txog 3,500 tus neeg, koom nrog. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, raws li ib feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, kwv yees li 30 tus tub rog echelons tuaj txog hauv tebchaws Russia los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau, uas tau xa ntau dua 400 units ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ntawm PLA. Cov tub rog sib cav ntawm Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Mongolia kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm dag zog.
Kev ua tub rog thaum lub sijhawm Vostok-2018 maneuvers (Tsugol kev qhia av, Trans-Baikal Territory), yees duab: multimedia.minoborona.rf
Raws li General of the Army Sergei Shoigu, qhov kev tawm dag zog ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce qib kev ua haujlwm, huab cua thiab kev qhia tub rog ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog, los xyaum ua hauv kev coj ua ntawm pab pawg hauv Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab hauv thaj tsam dej hiav txwv thiab hiav txwv uas tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm rau lub tebchaws.
Kev koom tes ua tub rog-txuj ci thiab kev sib haum xeeb hauv tebchaws
Qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb ntawm 2018 hauv kev ua tub rog -kev koom tes ua haujlwm - kev koom tes ua tub rog -txuj ci - tuaj yeem hu ua cov xwm txheej ib zaug. Ntawm lawv, thawj qhov chaw tau ua los ntawm daim ntawv cog lus kos npe nrog Is Nrias teb rau kev muab S-400 Triumph lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau. Kev sib tham ntawm daim ntawv cog lus no tau tshwm sim rau ntau xyoo. Nws tau cia siab tias cov khoom muaj nqis ntau dua $ 5 nphom yuav muab rau Is Nrias teb. Qhov kev pom zoo no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev xa khoom tiv thaiv Lavxias. Ib qho ntxiv, Moscow thiab Delhi muaj peev xwm kos npe rau ntau daim ntawv cog lus hauv kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, uas suav nrog kev muab cov phiaj xwm tom ntej 11356 cov nkoj mus rau Is Nrias teb. tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv cog lus rau kev xa khoom ntawm ob lub nkoj ua rog tau npaj txog yog $ 950 lab. … Kev tsim cov nkoj loj yuav raug tuav los ntawm United Shipbuilding Corporation (USC), uas npaj yuav xa thawj lub nkoj raws li kev cog lus tshiab hauv peb xyoos.
Kev ua tiav rau Lavxias Kev Koom Tes hauv kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntawv cog lus xaus: thaum kawg lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2018, ib qhov chaw ntawm RIA Novosti xov xwm chaw hais tias Russia, nrog nws Igla MANPADS, tuaj yeem yeej Kev sib tw Indian rau kev muab cov tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua luv luv rau tag nrho 1.5 txhiab daus las, tab sis lub koom haum tseem tsis tau lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no. Yog tias peb tham txog qhov kev cia siab dav ntawm kev koom tes ua tub rog-txuj ci, tom qab ntawd, raws li Alexander Mikheev, tus thawj coj ntawm Rosoboronexport, qhov xav tau riam phom hauv tsev hauv ntiaj teb tsuas yog nce zuj zus. Raws li tus thawj coj, Rosoboronexport phau ntawv xaj khoom tsis ntev los no tau tshaj li $ 55 nphom cim, ib feem tseem ceeb uas tau tsim los ntawm kev cog lus nrog Arab lub tebchaws. Hauv xyoo 2018 ib leeg, Rosoboronexport tau kos npe cog lus tag nrho txog $ 19 nphom, uas yog yuav luag 25 feem pua ntau dua li tau kos npe rau xyoo 2017.
SAM S-400 "Triumph"
Kev tsis kam txiav txim siab hauv duas las hauv kev cog lus ua tub rog tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv Lavxias teb sab. Denis Manturov, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Lag Luam ntawm Russia, tau hais rau RBC tias Russia yuav tsum tsis siv cov kev cog lus ua nyiaj daus las hauv kev cog lus lag luam loj. Piv txwv li, kev xa S-400 Triumph kev tiv thaiv huab cua tau them hauv rubles lossis hauv lub tebchaws txiaj ntsig ntawm lub tebchaws yuav khoom. Raws li Manturov, Tuam Tshoj, Is Nrias teb thiab Qaib Cov Txwv, tshwj xeeb, them nyiaj hauv tebchaws. Raws li Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Kev Lag Luam, cov kauj ruam no nrog kev hloov pauv mus rau kev sib pauv hauv cov txiaj ntsig hauv tebchaws tshem tawm qee qhov kev txwv cuam tshuam nrog kev ncig ntawm duas las rau kev sib hais haum. Nyuam qhuav pib, lub taub hau ntawm Tsoom Fwv Pabcuam rau Kev Koom Tes Ua Tub Rog-Txuj Ci (FSMTC) Dmitry Shugaev tau sau tseg tias ua haujlwm nrog nyiaj daus las hauv kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes ua haujlwm "yeej tsis yooj yim sua." Tus neeg lis haujlwm tau piav qhia qhov no los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev lag luam hauv tuam txhab tab tom thaiv lossis khov cov nyiaj hauv duas las. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Tus Thawj Coj Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Denis Manturov tau sau tseg tias, txawm tias raug rau txim, Russia tsis ua txhaum kev cog lus rau kev muab riam phom.
Raws li Lenta.ru, thaum pib Lub Kaum Hli 2018, tau cog lus cog lus nrog Is Nrias teb rau $ 5 nphom, raws li daim ntawv cog lus no lub tebchaws yuav tau txais tsib txoj haujlwm ntawm S-400 tiv thaiv huab cua. Qaib ntxhw yuav tsum tau txais 4 qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua no, daim ntawv cog lus yog $ 2.5 nphom, kev pom zoo tau kos npe thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2017. Yav dhau los Tuam Tshoj tau txais 6 kev faib tawm ntawm S-400 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua rau tag nrho ntau dua $ 3 nphom. Denis Manturov tau hais meej tias cov phiaj xwm kev sib pauv, thaum nws muaj peev xwm them nrog cov lag luam "xws li nrog lub tsho qis lossis suav nrog suav suav," twb tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo cuaj caum. Tam sim no, cov phiaj xwm no, raws li tus kws tshaj lij, muaj hmoo tsis tau siv.
Hloov chaw ntawm S-300 complexes rau Syria
Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2018, Russia tau pub nyiaj rau Syria peb qhov kev faib ntawm S-300PM tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, suav nrog yim lub foob pob txhua (24 lub foob pob). Qhov no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm TASS lub koom haum nrog rau nws cov peev txheej tub rog-kev ua haujlwm, kev ua tiav ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov teeb meem tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, 2018. "Cov txheej txheem no tau siv yav dhau los nrog rau ib qho ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub dav hlau foob pob hluav taws ntawm Lavxias Aerospace Force, uas tau rov nruab nrog S-400 Triumph system. Cov cuab yeej xa mus rau Syrians tau dhau los ua qhov hloov pauv loj hauv tebchaws Russia, nws tau ua tiav thiab muaj peev xwm ua tiav txoj haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua uas tau muab rau nws, "lub koom haum qhov chaw hais. Ua ke nrog lub foob pob, cov neeg Syrians tseem tau txais cov mos txwv thauj mus los ntau dua 100 lub foob pob tiv thaiv dav hlau coj mus rau txhua tus tub rog uas xa tuaj.
ZRS S-300
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, S-300 nyuaj tuaj yeem tsoo lub dav hlau niaj hnub no thiab muaj kev cia siab, suav nrog cov tshuab ua siv thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, tua cov cuab yeej siv tswv yim thiab ua haujlwm-cov tswv yim, cov foob pob nruab nrab-ntau ntau, nrog rau cov nkoj caij nkoj, kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam thiab aircraft rau radar soj ntsuam thiab kev qhia. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm S-300PM kev hloov kho (xa tawm version-S-300PMU-1) yog lub peev xwm siv cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau nruab nrab 48N6 (xa tawm version-48N6E), uas tuaj yeem tua cov dav hlau ya ntawm qhov deb ntawm mus txog 150 km.
Qhov laj thawj rau kev hloov pauv S-300 tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau mus rau Syria yog qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo uas tau tshwm sim rau lub Cuaj Hlis 17, 2018, thaum Lavxias Il-20 lub dav hlau tshawb nrhiav tau raug tua los ntawm pab pawg Syrian tiv thaiv huab cua thaum rov tawm tsam. los ntawm Israeli Air Force, uas tau tawm tsam lub hom phiaj hauv xeev Latakia. … Il-20 ntawm Lavxias Lub Chaw Aerospace raug ntaus los ntawm Syrian foob pob ntawm S-200 txoj haujlwm, vim li ntawd tag nrho 15 tus tub rog Lavxias nyob hauv lub dav hlau raug tua. Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau liam cov neeg Ixayees rau qhov xwm txheej no, chav ua haujlwm tub rog tau hais tias cov tub rog Israeli cov kws tsav dav hlau (4 F-16 tus neeg tua rog) tau npog lawv tus kheej nrog lub dav hlau Lavxias, nthuav tawm nws mus rau kev tawm tsam ntawm Syria kev tiv thaiv huab cua.
Cov tub rog tsim kho tshiab thev naus laus zis "Era"
Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2018, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog txoj kev thev naus laus zis tshiab (VIT) "Era" pib. Nws tau npaj tseg tias cov thev naus laus zis nyob hauv Anapa yuav ncav cuag lub peev xwm ua haujlwm tag nrho hauv 2020. VIT "Era" nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Dub thiab npog thaj tsam ntawm 17 hectares. Raws li Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Kev Sib Txuas Lus Loj ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum kev kawm thiab tshawb fawb, chaw tsim khoom tsim khoom thiab chaw sim. Qhov no tso cai rau hauv ib qho chaw kom ua tiav txhua theem ntawm kev tsim hom riam phom tshiab: los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb los tsim cov qauv thiab tsim qauv tshiab, ua qhov no hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws (txog peb xyoos).
Cov tub rog thev naus laus zis "Era"
Nws tau tshaj tawm tias qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm Technopolis "Era" yuav muab tso rau hauv kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv thev naus laus zis. Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub sijhawm, nws tau npaj los ua haujlwm txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm kev lag luam thev naus laus zis rau Ministry of Defense, nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas lub peev xwm rau lawv siv hauv kev txaus siab ntawm Cov Tub Rog Lavxias. Tsis tas li ntawm no lawv yuav koom nrog hauv kev txheeb xyuas cov thev naus laus zis uas tseem tab tom tsim, lossis xav tau kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau kev xav tau tub rog. Ib cheeb tsam tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm VIT "Era" yuav yog kev kawm ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm cov txuj ci txuj ci thev naus laus zis thiab nws daim ntawv thov hauv kev ua tub rog. Lawv tseem yuav ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm yav tom ntej thiab kev txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis uas tsis muaj neeg siv.
Nws tau paub tias kev ua haujlwm hauv "Era" yuav ua tiav hauv 8 cov lus qhia tseem ceeb: IT-systems thiab cov tshuab tswj kev siv tshuab; cov ntaub ntawv siv tshuab thiab khoos phis tawj; Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ruaj Ntseg; neeg hlau; kev pom kev zoo thiab kev lees paub tus qauv; fais fab kev siv tshuab, khoom siv thiab tshuab rau kev txhawb nqa lub neej; bioengineering thiab thev naus laus zis biosynthetic; nanotechnology thiab nanomaterials. Tam sim no, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tau ua tiav. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txog 2,000 txoj haujlwm tshiab yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv cov thev naus laus zis xyoo 2020. Ib qho ntxiv, txij li Lub Xya Hli 2018, plaub lub tuam txhab tshawb fawb nrog rau tag nrho 198 tus kws tshaj lij tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm no; yav tom ntej, lawv cov lej yuav nce ntxiv.
Cov tub rog thev naus laus zis "Era", teeb tsa
Lub neej nyob zoo tau tsim rau Era cov neeg ua haujlwm, kwv yees li 1400 chav tsev twb tau tsim lawm, nyob ntawm ntug hiav txwv, nrog rau ntau lub chaw kawm txuj ci. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov thev naus laus zis muaj lub pas dej da dej sab hauv tsev, kis las thiab ua si lom zem, Ice Palace, chaw ua si. Hauv 18 lub chaw soj nstuam ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm txuj ci, ntau dua 600 chav nyob ntawm ntau yam khoom siv kuaj sim tshwj xeeb twb tau siv niaj hnub no, uas tau koom nrog hauv kev siv 40 qhov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm tshiab. Nws tau paub tias lub chaw soj nstuam tsev muaj 37 lub tuam txhab, suav nrog ob qhov kev txhawj xeeb tiv thaiv Lavxias loj - Sukhoi thiab Kalashnikov, thiab pab pawg tshawb fawb hluas pib.
Lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Pawg Tub Rog
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis, kev tso lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias tau coj mus, uas yuav raug teeb tsa hauv Patriot chaw ua si ze Kubinka ze Moscow. Lub tuam tsev tau npaj los ua kom muaj hnub nyoog 75 xyoos ntawm kev yeej hauv Great Patriotic War. Nws tau paub tias lub tuam tsev nyuaj, tsim nyob rau hauv monumental Lavxias-Byzantine style, yuav dhau los ua lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox siab tshaj plaws thib peb hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov kev npaj siab ntawm lub tuam tsev yog 95 meters, tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev yuav yog 11 txhiab square metres, qhov no yuav tso cai rau lub tuam tsev kom haum txog 6 txhiab tus neeg. Raws li tau xeeb los ntawm cov neeg tsim, lub tuam tsev yuav ua piv txwv txog kev ntseeg ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias, uas nce ntaj tsuas yog tiv thaiv nws Leej Txiv. Raws li ntaub ntawv xov xwm, kev tsim kho lub tuam tsev tsuas yog ua los ntawm kev yeem pab dawb, rau lawv kev sau, Lub hauv paus kev siab hlub Sawv Rov Los tau tsim tshwj xeeb.
Raws li tus tsim ntawm lub tuam tsev txoj haujlwm sau tseg, keeb kwm ntawm peb lub tebchaws tsis txuas nrog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub tsev teev ntuj: hauv kev nco txog tus tiv thaiv ntawm Leej Txiv los ntawm lub sijhawm tsis nco qab, cim cim cim tau tsim, cov tsev teev ntuj, cov tuam tsev-monuments thiab txawm tias tag nrho Orthodox architectural ensembles tau tsa. Nws tau npaj tseg tias lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias yuav tuaj yeem koom ua ke txhua tus ntseeg Orthodox hauv kev ua tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tuam tsev yuav dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm sab ntsuj plig, kev kawm thiab kev qhia thiab txheej txheem tsis yog rau cov tub rog nkaus xwb, tabsis kuj yog rau txhua tus pov thawj Orthodox thiab cov pej xeem ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov pov thawj tub rog yuav raug qhib ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab lub koom haum ntawm cov viv ncaus ntawm kev hlub tshua yuav rov tshwm sim. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev nyuaj hauv Patriot Park, lub tsev khaws puav pheej multimedia thoob ntiaj teb thiab nthuav tawm nthuav tawm "Tus Ntsuj Plig ntawm Russia" yuav tsim, tshwj xeeb nthuav tawm uas yuav qhia txog ntau ntu ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog.
Sketch ntawm lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Cov Tub Rog Lavxias
Hauv cov duab nthuav tawm hauv kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg, lub tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev tau pleev xim rau hauv khaki. Lub tsev teev ntuj tub rog yuav muaj plaub lub tsev teev ntuj sab, txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav muaj nplooj siab rau ib tug neeg dawb huv uas yog tus saib xyuas neeg dawb huv ntawm ib ceg ntawm pab tub rog thiab ceg ntawm Cov Tub Rog ntawm Russia: Chapel of St. Barbara the Great Martyr - patroness of the Strategic Missile Forces; Chapel of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First -Called - tus saib xyuas neeg dawb huv ntawm Lavxias Navy; Chapel ntawm St. Alexander Nevsky - tus neeg saib xyuas neeg dawb huv ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws Russia.
Raws li Minister of Defense Sergei Shoigu, kev tsim kho lub tuam tsev tab tom pib raws li txoj kev npaj: kev tsim kho lub hauv paus tau ua tiav, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsim qauv thiab cov kws kos duab tau nkag mus rau theem kawg. Raws li tau tshaj tawm los ntawm RIA Novosti, tus thawj coj tau hais tias cov kauj ruam ntawm lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Cov Tub Rog Lavxias yuav raug pov los ntawm cov cuab yeej Wehrmacht. Nws tau hais txog qhov no rau hnub Monday, Kaum Ob Hlis 24, ntawm kev sib tham ntawm pej xeem pawg sab laj ntawm Lavxias Ministry of Defense. Shoigu piav qhia qhov kev txiav txim siab no los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev ua thawj coj ntawm pawg tub rog xav kom txhua lub square meter ntawm lub tuam tsev ua lub cim.
Lub Xeev ntawm Cov Tub Rog Lavxias hauv xyoo 2018
Xyoo 2018 ib leeg, RF Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau saws thiab ua tiav lub voj voog ntawm kev xeem hauv xeev ntawm 56 hom khoom siv tshiab. Qhov no tau tshaj tawm rau hnub Saturday, Kaum Ob Hlis 22, los ntawm Lavxias Tus Lwm Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Dmitry Bulgakov. Ntawm huab cua ntawm Russia-24 TV channel, Tus Thawj Tub Rog tau sau tseg: "Muaj ntau yam khoom tshiab. Xyoo 2018, 35 hom riam phom tshiab thiab cuab yeej siv tub rog tau txais. Raws li 21 qhov piv txwv, tsuas yog nag hmo thiab ib hnub ua ntej nag hmo nws tau tshaj tawm tias kev xeem hauv xeev tau xaus. Qhov no ntxiv rau 21 qhov piv txwv ntawm riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog. " Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Dmitry Bulgakov tau hais meej tias xyoo 2018, ntau dua 5 txhiab chav nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej tshiab nkag mus rau hauv pab tub rog. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tub rog tau txais ntau dua 8 lab "khoom ntawm khaub ncaws" txhawm rau muab cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov khaub ncaws hnav, ntau dua 700 txhiab tons zaub mov rau zaub mov thiab 2.5 lab tons roj. Raws li qhov dav dav ntawm pab tub rog, tus nqi siv tau ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hauv cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias yog 94 feem pua niaj hnub no.
Cov tub rog Lavxias tau txais tshiab AK-12 thiab AK-15 phom ntev ntawm 5, 45-mm thiab 7, 62-mm caliber, feem. Tus qauv AK-12 yuav tsum los hloov qhov "tseem ceeb tshaj plaws" AK-74M phom ntev hauv cov tub rog Lavxias. Qhov tshiab ntawm riam phom Lavxias tseem suav nrog kev siv lub suab suab-cua sov rab phom loj soj ntsuam "Penicillin", qhov kev xeem uas tau ua tiav thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2018. Qhov nyuaj tso cai rau koj kom tau txais thiab ua cov suab nrov los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj (tawg) thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw ntawm lub foob pob tawg, tsoo qhov raug, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw ntawm cov yeeb ncuab phom loj. Lub sijhawm kom tau txais kev tswj hwm ntawm ib lub hom phiaj tsis pub dhau 5 vib nas this. Kev siv cov kev nyuaj no yooj yim heev ua rau kev ua tsov rog tiv thaiv roj teeb. Tsis tas li, raws li ib feem ntawm R & D txoj haujlwm ntawm Sketch ntsiab lus, kev sim phom loj tsim tau tsim: 120-mm tus kheej-propelled phom loj "Phlox" tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub log tsheb ntawm "Ural", 120-mm tus kheej rab phom "Magnolia"-ntawm ob kab txuas txuas lub chassis rau siv hauv cov av mos thiab hauv Arctic, ntxiv rau 82-mm tus kheej-propulsion "Drok", muab tso rau ntawm lub log log ntawm "Kamaz". Cov kev teeb tsa raug sim thaum xyoo 2018, cov kev xeem yuav tsum ua kom tiav thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo.
Nqa 2018 thiab qhov xaus ntawm kev cog lus rau cov khoom tshiab tau tos ntev Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm Army-2018 thoob ntiaj teb cov tub rog-kev sib tham, kev cog lus tau kos npe rau kev muab khoom ntawm ob qhov kev tsim ua ntej tua hluav taws ntawm lub cim thib tsib Su-57. Qhov no yog qhov tos ntev uas tau tos ntau xyoo. Thawj ntawm lub dav hlau tshiab yuav tsum tau koom nrog Kev Pabcuam Aerospace Lavxias hauv 2019. Ib qho ntxiv, daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe rau ntawm 6 lub teeb tshiab MiG-35 cov neeg tua rog, uas yuav tsum tau xa mus rau cov tub rog los ntawm 2023. Tsis muaj qhov xav tau tsawg tshaj yog kev tshaj tawm daim ntawv cog lus rau kev muab 132 lub tsheb sib ntaus rau cov tub rog: lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb (T-14) thiab T-15 cov tub rog tua rog, tsim los ntawm kev cog lus Armata hnyav taug qab lub platform. Cov tsheb tiv thaiv tau yuav los ua ib feem ntawm kev sim ua tub rog, kev ua tiav ntawm daim ntawv cog lus tau teem tseg txog xyoo 2022. Daim ntawv cog lus muab rau kev muab ob pawg tub rog ntawm T-14 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab ib pawg tub rog ntawm BMP T-15.
Thib tsib lub dav hlau tua rog Su-57
Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Tiv Thaiv Sergei Shoigu kuj tau tham txog lub xeev cov tub rog. Ntawm kev sib tham ntawm pej xeem pawg sab laj hauv Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg rau hnub Monday, Kaum Ob Hlis 24, tus thawj coj tau hais tias cov tub rog xyoo no tau mus txog qib uas tsis tau muaj dua los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv riam phom niaj hnub no.
"Kev faib cov riam phom niaj hnub no hauv cov tub rog thiab tsim tau nce mus txog 61.5 feem pua, peb cia siab tias xyoo 2019 peb yuav tswj kom mus txog qib 67 feem pua, thiab txog xyoo 2020 qhov no yuav muab rau 70 feem pua. Hauv tag nrho, peb twb tau txais ntau dua 1.5 txhiab riam phom thiab ntau dua 80 txhiab daim khoom siv. Qhov no yog tus lej loj ", - hais Sergei Shoigu.
Raws li nws, qib zoo li niaj hnub no tsis muaj nyob niaj hnub no hauv ib pab tub rog hauv ntiaj teb.
