Nyob hauv sub-Saharan African sab av loj, South Africa ib txwm suav tias yog lub tebchaws uas muaj kev txhim kho kev lag luam tshaj plaws thiab muaj peev xwm ua tub rog, tab sis raws li kev loj hlob txuas ntxiv mus thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam, cov tuam txhab tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv cov tebchaws xws li Nigeria uas tuaj yeem nias ntawm lub hauv paus. tus thawj coj.
Rau feem ntau cov neeg soj ntsuam sab nraud, Sub-Saharan Africa (pab pawg ntawm cov tebchaws African nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Sahara Desert) tsis yog thaj av uas muaj kev lag luam tiv thaiv muaj zog, nrog rau ib qho kev zam tshwj xeeb-South Africa, uas tsim kev vam meej thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev lag luam hauv 70s ntawm yav dhau los.
Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li ntau hauv tebchaws Africa, qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv sai, tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob zoo, cov neeg ua si tshiab tau tshwm sim, raws li cov piv txwv ntawm Namibia, Nigeria thiab Sudan tau qhia meej.
Qhov kev txhim kho no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm: kev xav ua nom tswv los ua kom tus kheej txaus hauv kev tiv thaiv kev yuav khoom; loj hlob tuaj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txawj; kev siv nyiaj tiv thaiv loj; thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam.
Cov chaw tsim khoom tiv thaiv loj tshaj plaws thiab cov tuam txhab hauv Sub-Saharan Africa, tshwj tsis yog South Africa, tsuas yog tswj hwm los ntawm lub xeev, tab sis raws li tus piv txwv ntawm Nigeria qhia, kev lag luam ntiag tug tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai thaum cov xwm txheej tso cai.
Thaum South Africa tsis ntseeg tias tseem yog tus thawj coj tiag tiag hauv cheeb tsam hais txog kev lag luam tiv thaiv, ob peb xyoos tom ntej no yuav pom cov neeg lag luam tshiab muaj zog zuj zus los sib tw rau kev sib koom ua lag luam hauv cheeb tsam cov tub rog ua lag luam loj hlob nyob rau lwm qhov hauv teb chaws.
Nigerian lub hom phiaj
Nigeria tau dhau los ua ib ntawm ob lub tshuab tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam, sib tw nrog South Africa rau kev ua thawj coj ntawm sab av loj. Lub tebchaws tab tom ntsib teeb meem kev nyab xeeb sab hauv. Cov no suav nrog cov neeg ntxeev siab los ntawm pab pawg Boko Haram nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, thiab roj piracy thiab nyiag neeg hauv Niger Delta, nrog rau kev ua phem tsis tu ncua nyob rau lwm qhov chaw, piv txwv li, hauv xeev Plateau.
Kev xaiv tsa Thawj Tswj Hwm Muhammadu Bukhari xyoo 2015 coj mus rau kev nqis peev tshiab los ntawm lub xeev hauv kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam los muab cov tub rog nrog txoj hauv kev tsim nyog los tawm tsam cov kev hem no. Bukhari tseem tau cog lus tias yuav txhim kho kev tsim khoom thiab peev txheej tsim khoom ntawm Nigerian kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam hauv kev mob siab txhawm rau txo lub teb chaws kev vam khom ntawm cov neeg xa khoom txawv teb chaws thiab tsim txoj hauv kev tshiab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zej zog.
Cov keeb kwm ntawm Nigeria kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam tau pib xyoo 1964 nrog kev tsim ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Lag Luam Corporation ntawm Nigeria (DICON). Nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm West German lub tuam txhab Fritz Werner, DICON tau tsim lub tshuab ua haujlwm riam phom hauv Kaduna rau kev tso cai tsim cov phom Beretta BM-59 thiab M12S phom loj, nrog rau ntau lab ntawm 7, 62x51 mm thiab 9x19 mm puag ncig.
Kev ua tsov rog peb xyoos, uas txuas ntxiv rau xyoo 1967-1970, yog lub zog txhawb rau kev tsim riam phom thiab mos txwv ntau ntxiv rau tsoomfwv pab tub rog. Hauv xyoo tom ntej, DICON txuas ntxiv tsim cov riam phom, tab sis nyob rau xyoo 90, vim muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag, muaj qhov poob qis hauv qhov ntau lawm.
Tam sim no DICON tab tom tsom mus rau tsim cov riam phom me me thiab mos txwv. FN FAL tus qauv tseem tab tom tsim, hauv lub tebchaws nws tau paub nyob rau hauv lub npe NR1, OBJ-006 phom ntev (AK-47 clone), Beretta M12 SMG lub tshuab siv phom, Browning GP35 rab phom nyob hauv lub zos npe NP1, FN MAG lub teeb rab phom tshuab, RPG-7, 81 mm cug thiab pob zeb tawg, ntxiv rau 7, 62 mm NATO thiab 9 hli Parabellum cartridges.
Ib lub cog rau kev tsim khoom ntawm 7.62x39 mm cartridges yuav qhib sai sai, cov cuab yeej siv tshuab rau nws tau muab los ntawm Suav tuam txhab Poly Technologies. DICON Corporation tseem tab tom npaj tsim cov phom loj Beryl M762 yav tom ntej, tom qab nws tau kos npe pom zoo rau lub Peb Hlis 2018 nrog Polish tuam txhab PGZ.
Xyoo 1979, Nigeria tau kos npe pom zoo nrog Austrian Steyr Daimler Puch rau kev tsim kho tsob ntoo rau kev tsim cov Pinzgauer lub tsheb loj, nrog rau Steyr 4K 7FA cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv neeg nqa khoom. Tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm Lub Tsheb Tshwj Xeeb Tshwj Xeeb no tseem tsis tau paub.
Tam sim no tsob ntoo tau siv los ntawm Nigerian pab tub rog ua qhov chaw pabcuam rau cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Cov Tub Rog Corps ntawm Cov Kws Tshaj Lij kuj tseem siv txoj haujlwm no los tsim thiab tsim Igiri APC, uas tau qhia hauv xyoo 2012; tab sis nws cov yam ntxwv tsis txaus siab thiab kev tsim khoom raug txiav tawm.
Corps ntawm Cov Kws Tsim Kho tam sim no tsim cov tubular thav duab kab laum-hom teeb pom kev zoo platform IPV, uas pib tuaj txog xyoo 2017.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm IPV tshuab yog peb tus neeg, tus tsav tsheb thiab ob tus neeg tua phom, ib tus zaum ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb sab laug tom qab lub tshuab rab phom me, thiab tus thib ob yog nyob tom qab thiab ua haujlwm hnyav tshuab rab phom ntawm lub turret. Cov tub rog tau xaj ntxiv 25 lub tsheb IPV xyoo no.
Kev lag luam vam meej
Cov tuam txhab ntiav tau ceev nrooj nrhiav lawv qhov tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam tiv thaiv Nigerian. Ntawm lawv, tej zaum qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws yog Proforce lub tuam txhab, uas tsim thiab tsim cov tsheb tiv thaiv thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej rau tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog. Nws cov chaw tsim khoom tseem ceeb nyob hauv xeev Ogun thiab Rivers.
Tsim muaj xyoo 2008, Proforce thawj zaug tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov tsheb khaws nyiaj ntsuab thiab kev xaj tsheb ntawm pej xeem cov tsheb rau cov neeg siv khoom lag luam. Tom qab pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev xaj Toyota nqa tsheb thauj khoom rau tub ceev xwm, lub tuam txhab thaum kawg txiav txim siab los tsim cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov tub rog kom teb tau cov kev xav tau ntawm tub ceev xwm, siv lub chassis ntawm Toyota Land Cruiser ua lub hauv paus.
Txoj haujlwm, xaiv PF2, tau ua tiav hauv 2012 thiab tau ua kom zoo dua ob peb zaug txij thaum ntawd los. Raws li Proforce tus kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg, kev xaiv ntawm Land Cruiser chassis tau txhawb siab los ntawm nws tus nqi qis thiab muaj cov khoom seem thoob plaws hauv tebchaws Nigeria.
"Tom qab ntau qhov kev sim thiab hloov kho, PF2 tau mus rau lwm lub xeev uas nws tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg. Nws qhov kev tsim tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau Nigerian txoj kev, hauv kev sib piv rau cov tub rog loj tshaj plaws Land Cruisers tuaj txawv teb chaws, uas tsis tuaj yeem taug txoj kev nqaim hauv qee qhov ntawm lub tebchaws."
PF2 hnyav 4.2 tons raws li Toyota Land Cruiser 79 lub cev, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj 7, 62x51 mm tiv thaiv txhua lub mos txwv, sib thooj rau qib B7. Lub tsheb tuaj yeem nqa tau txog xya tus neeg ntxiv rau tus neeg tsav tsheb, nws tuaj yeem nruab nrog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv rau lub tshuab rab phom lub teeb.
PF2 kuj tseem yog Proforce thawj qhov kev vam meej thoob ntiaj teb, thaum rau lub tsheb tau muag rau Rwanda xyoo 2015. Lawv tau yuav los ntawm tub ceev xwm hauv Central African Republic rau UN lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
Raws li Proforce, Rwandans tau txaus siab heev rau cov tsheb, kos npe pom zoo nrog lub tuam txhab los txhawb nqa PF2 thiab hloov kho kaum lub tsho tiv thaiv Land Cruisers los ntawm lwm tus neeg xa khoom.
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm Proforce thiab Rwanda tab tom loj tuaj thiab muaj ceg tau npaj rau ntawd. Txawm hais tias lub tsheb PF2 tseem tsis tau yuav los ntawm Nigerian cov tub rog, cov chaw tsim khoom tau muab nws rau lwm lub tebchaws African nrog rau tub ceev xwm. Lub tuam txhab cia siab ntau rau txoj hauv kev xa tawm ntawm nws cov khoom, qhib hauv qhov no hais txog cov chaw sawv cev hauv Ghana thiab United Arab Emirates.
Lub zog uas yuav suav nrog
Qhov kawg ntawm 2016, kev ua haujlwm tau pib sib koom tes nrog Nigerian pab tub rog ntawm txoj haujlwm loj dua los tsim lub tshuab MRAP-hom (nrog kev tiv thaiv ntau ntxiv tiv thaiv cov mines thiab kho cov khoom tawg), hu ua ARA lossis Thunder. Lub tswv yim yog los muab cov tub rog daws teeb meem zoo kom txuag tau txiaj ntsig txawv teb chaws los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom lag luam uas kim dua.
Proforce tau tsim thawj qhov qauv raws li Tatra 2.30 TRK 4x4 tsheb. Thaum ua tiav txoj kev txhim kho, MRAP tus qauv tau dhau qhov kev sim dav hauv Nigerian pab tub rog, suav nrog thaj chaw ua haujlwm tawm tsam nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws.
Ua raws cov kev sim no, Cov Tub Rog tau thov qee qhov kev txhim kho thiab txhim kho rau ARA tus qauv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog nce kev tshem tawm hauv av, hloov pauv ntawm tus kheej lub tshuab cua tshuab nrog ib daim thooj thaiv daim iav kom txhim kho kev pom kev, thiab teeb tsa kev sib txuas lus tshiab los ntawm cov khoom lag luam tsis qhia npe. Tom qab kev txhim kho, tau txais qhov kev txiav txim rau 8 ntawm cov tshuab no, thiab tag nrho lawv tau xa tawm tam sim no.
Lub tsheb tiv thaiv ARA muaj qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm 19 tons, nws tau nruab nrog 370 hp Cummins diesel cav ua ke nrog Allison kis tau tus mob; nws haum txog 12 tus neeg, suav nrog tus tsav tsheb thiab tus tua. Lub tsheb tau tiv thaiv raws li STANAG Qib 4 tus qauv thiab tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov ntxaij vab tshaus tiv thaiv tiv thaiv RPGs.
Txawm hais tias Proforce tab tom muab qhov tam sim no ntawm ARA rau lwm lub tebchaws, cov qib siab dua nrog lub cev ntim ib leeg tam sim no tau tsim, raws li cov tub rog Nigerian xav kom muaj kev teeb tsa zoo li no. Lub tuam txhab xav kom xaj ntxiv rau qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab no.
Ntxiv rau ARA thiab PF2 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb, Proforce tseem muag hloov kho Hilux tuaj tos rau Nigerian cov tub rog, uas nws hloov pauv mus rau hauv lub teeb uas muaj cov tub rog nqa khoom, txhim kho qhov chaw tiv thaiv ntawm lub platform tom qab, uas muaj B6 + kev tiv thaiv thiab ntau qhov khoob rau tua. Ntau lub tsheb tau muab rau cov tub rog thiab tub rog, uas siv lawv hauv kev ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg sab hauv.
Cov kws tshaj lij kuj tseem npaj siab pib tsim cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev thiab cov kaus mom tiv thaiv ntawm nws lub Hoobkas tshiab. Ib qho ntxiv, lub tuam txhab tab tom nrhiav rau cov neeg koom tes txawv teb chaws, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm tus sawv cev ntawm Fab Kis lub tuam txhab Nexter, uas tau mus xyuas tsob ntoo xyoo 2017 los tham txog kev koom tes nrog kev lag luam nrog DICON.
Innoson Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob, yog tus tsim khoom lag luam loj hauv Nigerian, tseem tau qhia txog kev txaus siab rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tom qab ob peb ntawm nws cov tsheb tso cai Suav ua tau zoo hauv Nigerian pab tub rog. Txog qhov kev xav no, lub tuam txhab xav tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog DICON Corporation.
Kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev tshaj tawm
Ntsib nrog EU thiab UN kev txwv tsis pub siv riam phom, Sudan tig mus rau Tuam Tshoj, Iran thiab Russia ua cov khoom siv riam phom loj. Lub tebchaws tseem tab tom txhim kho nws tus kheej lub peev xwm tsim khoom nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nce qib ntawm kev ua kom muaj tus kheej txaus hauv kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam. Khartoum thawj qhov kev sim tsim kev tsim cov cuab yeej siv tub rog rov qab rau xyoo 1959, thaum thawj qhov kev cob qhia mos txwv tau tsim. Xyoo 1993, Pawg Tub Rog Kev Lag Luam (MIC) tau tsim los ua ke thiab nthuav dav kev lag luam tiv thaiv hauv nroog.
Kev nkag siab MIC qhov muaj peev xwm yog qhov nyuaj vim qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov peev txheej muaj. Qee lub tebchaws cov chaw tsim khoom suav nrog Al Shaggara Industrial Complex, uas tsim cov mos txwv me me; Yarmouk Industrial Complex, uas tshaj tawm tias tsim cov mos txwv loj loj, cov cuaj luaj, cov phom loj thiab cov tshuab rab phom; Elshaheed Ibrahim Shams el Deen Complex rau Heavy Industries, koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom, txij nkawm thiab hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog; thiab Safat Aviation Complex.
Txawm hais tias MIC muaj peev xwm tsim khoom lag luam tseem ceeb, nws cov lag luam tseem ceeb yog yuav ua raws li kev tso cai tsim khoom thiab kev pabcuam. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tuam txhab muaj qee qhov R&D muaj peev xwm, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm lub tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam ntawm nws qhov kawg ob qhov kev nthuav qhia IDEX hauv Abu Dhabi.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog Khalifa-1 tus kheej-propelled howitzer, uas yog 122-mm D-30 rab phom nrog lub nroog Kagagu digital cov tswj hluav taws xob, teeb tsa ntawm lub chassis ntawm Kamaz 43118 6x6 tsheb, nruab nrog plaub qhov rooj tiv thaiv cab. Raws li MIC, Khalifa-1 howitzer muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 17 km. Tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm qhov system yog 20, 5 tons nrog kev suav ntawm tsib tus neeg thiab 45 122-mm puag ncig ntawm cov mos txwv. Ib qho ntxiv, nws siv sijhawm tsuas yog 90 vib nas this los ua txoj haujlwm thiab tua thawj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj.
Khalifa-2 howitzer qhia ntawm IDEX 2017 zoo ib yam rau Khalifa-1 tshwj tsis yog Ural 4320 6x6 chassis.
MIC Corporation muab rau xa tawm ib lub platform ntxiv ntawm nws tus kheej tsim - Sarsar tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog. Tag nrho peb lub tsheb hauv tsev neeg no tau tsim los ntawm lub chassis ntawm lub tsheb loj (SUVs), Sarsar-2 tus qauv yog ua raws li KM KM 450, thiab Sarsar ntawm Toyota Land Cruiser. Txhua lub platform haum rau tus tsav tsheb, tus tua phom thiab rau tus neeg caij tsheb.
Tus qauv tiv thaiv riam phom tuaj yeem siv phom tshuab. Qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm peb qhov kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 5-5.5 tons. Tus lej ntawm lwm cov phiaj xwm tau thov los ntawm MIC zoo li yog cov khoom lag luam hauv ib cheeb tsam lossis rov tsim dua tshiab ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntawm Iran keeb kwm. Piv txwv li, Khatim taug qab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb yog qhov tseem ceeb theej ntawm Iran lub tsheb Boraq, uas yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm Lavxias BMP-1.
Lub tuam txhab MIC kuj tseem khaws cov tsheb Suav, lossis rau lub hom phiaj kev lag luam, yam tsis muaj kev hloov kho, muab lawv los ua lawv tus kheej. Nov yog qhov tshwm sim nrog Shareef-2 lub tsheb tiv thaiv, uas yog Hom 05P BMP tiag tiag. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum Sudan hais tias nws tuaj yeem tsim cov tso tsheb hlau luam, feem ntau nws tsuas yog muaj lub peev xwm los kho dua tshiab thiab kho lub tsheb zoo li no.
Tab sis nws zoo li cov lus no me ntsis tsis muaj tseeb, txij li, txawm hais tias MIC lees tias Al-Bashir lub tank ua nws tus kheej cov khoom, tom kawg yog qhov tseeb Suav Hom 85-IIM tank. Ib qho ntxiv, Khartoum qhov kev txiav txim siab xyoo 2016 los yuav T-72 tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm Russia kuj tau lees paub tias tsis muaj kev tsim cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv Sudan thiab, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txhua yam yog txwv rau kev sib dhos cov khoom siv tsheb.
Kev tsim cov caj npab me me thiab mos txwv yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm MIC, nrog rau kev saib xyuas thiab hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog thiab rab phom loj, uas tau caw ntau tus kws tshaj lij txawv teb chaws tuaj koom. Cov riam phom hauv qab no tau tsim los ntawm cov chaw lag luam hauv zos: phom ntev ntawm tsev neeg AK; rab yaj phom; Terab phom loj, uas yog daim ntawv theej ntawm Suav CQ, uas tseem yog daim qauv ntawm Asmeskas M16; thiab Tihraga SMG, uas yog clone ntawm H & K MP5, feem ntau yuav tsim tawm ntawm cov khoom siv Iran.
Ib qho ntxiv, kev tsim ntawm 12.7 hli Khawad hnyav tshuab rab phom, uas yog daim ntawv tso cai ntawm Suav Ncig Tebchaws 89, thiab Abba, lub nroog version ntawm 35 hli Suav QLZ-87 lub foob pob tawg, tab tom ua haujlwm. Mortars hauv calibers 60, 82 thiab 120 mm kuj tseem tsim tawm, nrog rau cov ntawv theej ntawm RPG-7 thiab 73-mm Soba recoilless phom, zoo ib yam li SPG-9 tus qauv. Ntau yam ntawm cov mos txwv me me tab tom tsim, suav nrog 7, 62x39mm puag ncig, cov phom puag ncig, 107mm foob pob hluav taws thiab txawm tias lub foob pob tawg.
Pom zoo cov neeg yuav khoom txawv teb chaws ntawm MIC cov khoom suav nrog koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm cov Congo, Djibouti, Mozambique thiab Somalia. Sudan tau tshaj tawm tias tau muab riam phom MIC ua rau cov neeg tsis nyob hauv Xeev hauv Côte d'Ivoire thiab South Sudan.
Nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus
Kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam ntawm Namibia, txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm qhov ntau lawm, muaj ntau dua kaum ob, txawm tias los ntawm lub sijhawm thaum muaj kev sib cav sib ceg nrog SWAPO - Lub Koom Haum ntawm Cov Neeg ntawm South West Africa. Hauv 80s, cov tshuab MRAP Hma thiab Hma Turbo pawg tau tsim hauv lub tebchaws, zoo ib yam li South African Casspir tshuab.
Hma Turbo cov tshuab tau siv los ntawm pab tub rog Namibian hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm cov Congo hauv 90s, nrog ntau lub tsheb tau xa mus rau lub tebchaws no. Kev tsim qauv tom qab hloov kho los ua Wer'Wolf Mk 1 qhov sib txawv, uas tau tsim los ntawm Namibian lub tuam txhab Windhoeker Maschinenfabriks (WMF).
Lub tsheb tshiab tau txais los ntawm pab tub rog Namibian thiab thaum kawg, tau xa mus rau DRC. Txog thaum kawg ntawm 90s, kev txhim kho ntawm Wer'Wolf Mk 2 tau tshwm sim, uas tom qab kuj tseem tau los ntawm Namibian pab tub rog. Ob peb daim ntawv cog lus xa tawm tau xaus, feem ntau nrog Angola, tab sis pes tsawg tus lej ntawm lub platform yuav khoom tsis paub.
Ntxiv nrog rau tus qauv txheej txheem ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog, tau xaiv txoj kev txhawb nqa hluav taws. Lub tsheb tau siv riam phom 73mm 2A28 nyob rau hauv lub turret zoo ib yam li ntawm Russia BMP-1. WMF qhov chaw tshiab tshaj plaws tau xaiv Mk 3. Lub tsheb MRAP sib zog no raws Iveco 4x4 lub tsheb thauj khoom tau nthuav tawm ntawm Africa Aerospace & Defense (AAD) xyoo 2014.
Lub tsheb nthuav tawm ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm no yog tus neeg nqa khoom thauj. Nws tuaj yeem nqa 8 tus neeg, qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv txhua qhov sib xws sib xws rau STANAG 4569 Qib 1, uas tuaj yeem nce mus rau Qib 2. Qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm lub tshuab yog 14 tons. Tom qab ntawd, lub platform, feem ntau yuav, tau ua tiav thiab nws muaj peev xwm tias lub hauv paus chassis tau hloov pauv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub xeev tam sim no ntawm txoj haujlwm thiab hais txog kev xaj ntawm lub platform los ntawm pab tub rog Namibian lossis tub rog txawv teb chaws.
Ntsib nrog kev txwv tsis pub siv riam phom hauv 60s thiab 70s, Rhodesia (tam sim no Zimbabwe) yuav tsum tau nrawm thiab los ntawm kos tsim kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov riam phom txawv teb chaws. Ib qho ntxiv, vim yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb sab hauv, uas siv cov av mines tau siv ntau, kev tsim kho thiab tsim khoom siv tshiab tau tsim nyog.
Qhov tseeb, hauv qhov no, Rhodesia dhau los ua qhov chaw yug ntawm cov tsheb ntawm MRAP qeb, thaum V-puab lub hulls thiab cov phom loj tau raug teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom lag luam.
Tom qab kev ywj pheej, txhawm rau txuas ntxiv tsim cov khoom siv tub rog thiab riam phom hauv Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Defense Industries (ZDI) tau tsim. Lub tuam txhab feem ntau tsom mus rau kev tsim cov caj npab me me, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj cug thiab cov phom loj. Kev tsim cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kuj tseem txuas ntxiv, feem ntau yog lub tsheb tiv thaiv kuv los ntawm Rhodesian Mine Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Tsheb (MPCV), uas yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv npog thiab lub Mercedes Unimog chassis.
Cov naj npawb ntawm MPCVs tau ua haujlwm hauv Zimbabwean pab tub rog txog niaj hnub no, piv txwv li, lawv tau koom nrog kev rhuav tshem Robert Mugabe xyoo 2017. Txawm hais tias ZDI lub tuam txhab tau vam meej hauv 80s thiab 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, xa tawm ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov mos txwv. kev lag luam poob qis thiab kev rau txim thoob ntiaj teb thaum kawg ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub tuam txhab thiab nws lub peev xwm.
Xyoo 2015, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab tau lees paub tias txhua qhov kev tsim khoom tau raug tso tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 2018, nws tau hais tias kev ntsuas tau raug coj los txhawb ZDI lub tuam txhab.
Cov tuam txhab tshiab
Hauv Uganda, Luwero Industries, ib feem ntawm tsoomfwv-tus tswv National Enterprise Corporation, tsim cov mos txwv me me. Tub ceev xwm Ugandan tseem muaj lawv tus kheej kev cob qhia uas tsim Nyoka MRAP cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb hauv kev koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab hauv zos Impala Services thiab Logistics. Nyoka cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb, thawj zaug tau qhia hauv 2014, yog qhov hloov kho tshiab thiab kho dua tshiab Mamba cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas pab tub rog Ugandan tau yuav ob peb daim nyob rau xyoo 90s.
Kenya's Kenya Ordnance Factory Corporation (KOFC) tseem yog lub tuam txhab tiv thaiv nkaus xwb nyob hauv lub tebchaws tom qab kev sim tsis tau los ntawm Askiv lub tuam txhab Osprea Logistics los npaj tsim Mamba Mk 5 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tub rog nyob hauv nroog Mombasa xyoo 2012. Lub tuam txhab lag luam hauv lub xeev. KOFC tsuas yog tsim cov mos txwv rau cov caj npab me me (7.62 mm NATO. 5, 56 mm thiab 9 mm Parabellum).
Nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm Cov Hlau thiab Engineering Corporation (METEC), Ethiopia tau tsim lub tsev tsim khoom loj. Ethiopian kev lag luam muaj npe nrov rau nws lub peev xwm los pab thiab txhawb nqa cov cuab yeej siv tub rog.
Bishoftu Automotive Kev Lag Luam, yog ib lub tuam txhab hauv METES, yog tus tswv kho thiab kho dua cov kev cob qhia uas muab kev pabcuam rau Ethiopian cov tub rog uas muaj tub rog, suav nrog T-72 tso tsheb hlau luam, WZ-551 cov tub rog uas muaj tub rog thiab BRDM-2. Lub tuam txhab tseem tau sib sau ua ke 75 Thunder Mk 1 cov tub rog nqa khoom, xa hauv cov khoom siv tsheb los ntawm Israeli tuam txhab GAIA Automotive Industries hauv 2011-2013.
Homicho Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob, lwm lub tuam txhab METES, tsim cov mos txwv me me mos txwv, cov tshuaj phom thiab cov phom loj, foob pob hluav taws thiab foob pob saum nruab ntug. Gafat Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai AK-47 thiab AK-103 phom ntev, paub hauv zos li Gafat-1 thiab ET-97/1.
Ib qho ntxiv, Gafat Armament Engineering Kev Lag Luam tsim tawm: ET-97/2 tus qauv, uas lub tuam txhab piav qhia raws li lub foob pob tawg 40 hli; 35-mm automatic grenade launcher ET-04/01, uas tej zaum yuav yog daim ntawv tso cai ntawm Suav QLZ-04 lub foob pob hluav taws; 82-mm mortar ET-05/01 thiab 12, 7-mm tshuab rab phom ET-05/02. Ntxiv rau qhov ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm Ethiopian cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, METES xa tawm qee yam ntawm nws cov khoom, tshwj xeeb yog cov mos txwv me me, mus rau lwm lub tebchaws African, suav nrog South Sudan thiab Sudan.
Txawm hais tias kev lag luam sub-Saharan tseem muaj txoj hauv kev ntev los mus sib tw ntawm kev sib luag nrog European thiab Asmeskas cov tuam txhab, piv txwv los ntawm Nigerian tuam txhab Proforce qhia tias kev pib ua haujlwm ntiag tug nrog tsoomfwv zoo tuaj yeem ua lag luam tau zoo.
Kev yeej ntawm Namibian lub tuam txhab WMF hauv kev lag luam txawv teb chaws nrog nws tsev neeg Wer'Wolf yog lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm cov tuam txhab Asmeskas tiv thaiv, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo li cov tuam txhab South African loj, tseem tuaj yeem ua tiav thoob ntiaj teb. Raws li tsoomfwv African tau siv zog ntxiv rau kev txaus siab rau tus kheej hauv kev tiv thaiv kev yuav khoom, cov neeg ua si tshiab thiab muaj zog hauv zej zog yuav tsum tau cia siab tias yuav tshwm sim.
