Russia ntawm kev lag luam riam phom thoob ntiaj teb xyoo 2013-2014
Hauv 2013-2014, Russia txoj haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam caj npab thoob ntiaj teb muaj zog ntxiv. Ob qho nyiaj txiag ntawm kev cog lus tau kos npe thiab phau ntawv xaj khoom tau nce ntxiv. Kev rau txim los ntawm cov tebchaws sab hnub poob tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam loj npaum li cas ntawm kev xa tawm ntawm caj npab thiab khoom siv tub rog. Nws tau cia siab tias txoj kev npaj muab riam phom thiab cuab yeej siv tub rog rau xyoo 2015 yuav ua tiav raws qib ntawm ib qho dhau los.
Hais lus lub Plaub Hlis tas los ntawm kev sib tham ntawm pawg haujlwm ntawm kev koom tes ua tub rog-txuj ci, Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin tau hais tias kev xa tawm cov khoom lag luam Lavxias thiab kev pabcuam los ntawm kev koom tes ua tub rog-txuj ci hauv xyoo 2013 tshaj $ 15.7 nphom (nce peb feem pua piv rau xyoo 2012). Raws li lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev tau sau tseg, lub sijhawm ntawd, Tebchaws Asmeskas suav txog 29 feem pua ntawm kev lag luam riam phom thoob ntiaj teb, Russia - 27, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees - 7, Cov Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Tuam Tshoj (PRC) - 6, Fabkis - 5. Tag nrho cov nyiaj txiag qhov taw qhia kos npe hauv 2013 daim ntawv cog lus mus sij hawm ntev muaj txog $ 18 nphom, thiab tag nrho cov ntawv xaj ntau dua 49 nphom. Cov tuam txhab ntawm Lavxias cov tub rog-kev ua haujlwm tau koom nrog hauv 24 kev nthuav qhia thoob ntiaj teb. Cov riam phom hauv tsev thiab cov cuab yeej siv tub rog tau muab rau 65 lub tebchaws, thaum kev pom zoo ntawm kev koom tes ua tub rog tau ua tiav thiab siv nrog 89 lub xeev. Raws li Lavxias txoj kev koom tes ib txwm muaj hauv kev lag luam riam phom thoob ntiaj teb, Vladimir Putin tau sau tseg CIS lub tebchaws, cov xeev - cov tswvcuab ntawm Cov Koomhaum Kev Ruaj Ntseg Ruaj Ntseg (CSTO), Is Nrias teb, Venezuela, Algeria, Tuam Tshoj, Nyab Laj.
"Hauv 2013-2014, qhov ntim ntawm kev xa khoom ntawm Lavxias riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog, raws li SIPRI, mus txog $ 14.409 nphom."
Hauv xyoo 2014, qhov ntim ntawm caj npab thiab khoom siv tub rog nyob txawv teb chaws tau hloov pauv tsis tseem ceeb thiab ntau dua $ 15 nphom, tus thawj tswj hwm tau hais hauv kev sib tham ntawm pawg tub rog-kev koom tes koom tes thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2015. Tag nrho tus nqi ntawm cov ntawv cog lus tshiab tau muab yog kwv yees li $ 14 nphom. Putin tau ua tib zoo mloog qhov tseeb tias xyoo 2014 Russia tau tsim kho kev lag luam riam phom tshiab, tshwj xeeb yog thaj av ntawm Latin America thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia. Raws li tus thawj coj ntawm lub xeev, kev muaj tsev nyob hauv kev cia siab ntawm kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam Asia-Pacific (APR), Africa, Latin America thiab Caribbean yuav nthuav dav. Hauv xyoo 2014, Russia tau them nyiaj ntau rau kev tsim qauv tshiab ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg siv khoom, suav nrog kev txhim kho kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tsim riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog.
Lub koom haum tshawb fawb txog kev thaj yeeb thoob ntiaj teb hauv Stockholm (SIPRI) tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xa khoom tiag ntawm Lavxias caj npab mus txawv tebchaws nyob rau xyoo 2013 thiab 2014. Raws li Lub Tsev Haujlwm, lawv suav txog 8, 462 billion thiab 5, 971 billion daus las, feem.
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog SIPRI cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus lej tus yam ntxwv ntawm lawv kev suav sau. Cov nuj nqis tau muab cuam tshuam txog tus nqi nyiaj txiag ntawm cov cuab yeej hloov pauv ncaj qha thiab yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txhua xyoo ntawm kev muag riam phom ib leeg ntawm lawv lub hauv paus. Cov nyiaj daus las hauv xyoo 1990 tau xaiv los ua lub hauv paus ntawm chav ntsuas tseem ceeb. Qee qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua rau nws chav kawm. Cov txiaj ntsig tau muaj lub npe TIV (Tus Qauv Qhia Tus Nqi). Yog li, cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm SIPRI thiab lwm qhov chaw yuav txawv me ntsis.
Kev suav suav suav txog plaub hom khoom siv riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog:
hloov pauv riam phom tshiab thiab khoom siv tub rog (tus nqi ntawm txhua hom riam phom tau kwv yees hauv TIV chav nyob, tom qab uas tag nrho cov nqi ntawm pawg tau txiav txim siab);
pauv cov cuab yeej siv riam phom thiab cuab yeej ua tub rog yav tas los, suav nrog chaw khaws khoom (hauv qhov no, SIPRI cov kws tshaj lij txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm tus qauv tshiab hauv TIV chav nyob, tom qab ntawd siv qhov sib npaug tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tau suav, tom qab tus nqi tag nrho pawg tau txiav txim siab, raws li txoj cai, raws li kws tshaj lij SIPRI, tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej siv no yog 40 feem pua ntawm tus nqi ntawm tus tshiab);
hloov cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm riam phom thiab cuab yeej siv tub rog (hauv qhov no, tus nqi xa khoom yog xam ib yam nkaus li hauv kab lus thawj);
lub koom haum ntawm kev tso cai tsim khoom (raws li SIPRI lub ntsiab lus, nws txhais tau tias yog kev ua haujlwm thaum cov chaw tsim khoom tau tso cai tsim cov riam phom zoo los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsheb lossis siv cov ntaub ntawv, qhov no tus nqi ntawm txhua tus qauv tsim hauv daim ntawv tso cai raug hloov pauv mus rau hauv TIV units, tom qab ntawd sib npaug los ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm).
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev txheeb cais ntawm kev sib koom ntawm cov xeev hauv kev lag luam riam phom thoob ntiaj teb tau suav los ntawm SIPRI tsis yog los ntawm cov khoom siv tiag tiag, tab sis ua raws li cov lus cog tseg xaus.
SIPRI txheeb cais tsis suav nrog kev muab cov caj npab me me thiab cov khoom seem. Italics qhia tus lej uas yuav txawv ntawm lwm qhov chaw.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev txwv saum toj no, SIPRI tseem yog ib lub tsev tso cai tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb hauv kev txiav txim siab txog qhov ntim ntawm kev xa cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv tub rog.
Cov thawj coj ua lag luam
Hauv xyoo 2013, Russia txuas ntxiv mus nyob rau qhov chaw thib ob hauv kev lag luam riam phom thoob ntiaj teb, thib ob tsuas yog Tebchaws Meskas hais txog kev muag khoom. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm ob lub tebchaws tau poob qis hauv xyoo 2009-2013. Xyoo 2004-2008, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau tuav 30 feem pua ntawm kev lag luam riam phom thoob ntiaj teb, thiab Russia - 24 feem pua. Xyoo 2009-2013, qhov sib txawv no tsuas yog ob feem pua: Tebchaws Asmeskas cov lag luam sib faib poob rau 29 feem pua, thaum Lavxias kev lag luam nce mus rau 27 feem pua.
Sab saum toj 10 lub ntiaj teb cov cuab yeej siv thiab khoom siv tub rog tshaj plaws hauv 2013 suav nrog Tebchaws Meskas (29%ntawm kev ua lag luam), Russia (27%), Lub Tebchaws Yelemees (7%), Tuam Tshoj (6%), Fabkis (5%), Tebchaws Askiv (4%), Spain (3%), Ukraine (3%), Ltalis (3%), Israel (2%). Piv rau 2004-2008, kev loj hlob loj tshaj plaws tau pom hauv PRC (+ 4%) thiab hauv Russia (+ 3%). Qhov tsis zoo raug kaw hauv Fabkis (-4%), Lub Tebchaws Yelemees (-3%), Tebchaws Asmeskas (-1%).
Is Nrias teb tseem yog Russia tus koom tes loj tshaj plaws hauv kev koom tes ua tub rog-txuj ci hauv xyoo 2013, suav txog 38 feem pua ntawm kev xa khoom siv hauv tsev. Qhov thib ob tau ua los ntawm PRC (12%), thiab qhov thib peb - los ntawm Algeria (11%). Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, Russia suav txog xya feem pua ntawm kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv Ukrainian.
Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Russia, yog lub ntiaj teb thib ob cov khoom xa khoom siv riam phom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, suav txog 56 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm thoob ntiaj teb hauv xyoo 2013. Qhov seem yim lub xeev suav txog 33 feem pua. Lub teb chaws los ntawm Sab saum toj 10 tus neeg xa khoom ua ke nyob nrog 89 feem pua ntawm kev lag luam caj npab thoob ntiaj teb.
Hauv cov npe ntawm cov neeg xa khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm caj npab thiab khoom siv tub rog, Is Nrias teb tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv xyoo 2013. Kev faib tawm ntawm nws cov khoom siv riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog tau nce ob npaug piv rau lub sijhawm 2004-2008 los ntawm 7 txog 14 feem pua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Russia tseem yog tus xa khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm caj npab rau lub tebchaws no (75% ntawm tag nrho cov ntim khoom nqa los ntawm Is Nrias teb).
Kev faib tawm ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov caj npab thiab khoom siv tub rog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, poob qis dua piv rau 2004-2008 - los ntawm 11 txog 5 feem pua, thaum, zoo li hauv Is Nrias teb, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam tiv thaiv (64%) los ntawm Russia Cov nuj nqis no qhia tias Tuam Tshoj tab tom tso siab rau nws tus kheej kev lag luam tiv thaiv kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov tub rog hauv tebchaws (PLA).
Hauv qhov chaw thib peb hauv cov npe ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom siv riam phom loj tshaj plaws yog Pakistan, kev faib cov khoom lag luam uas tau nce los ntawm ob feem pua hauv 2004-2008 txog tsib feem pua hauv 2013. Tuam Tshoj dhau los ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv caj npab thiab khoom siv tub rog rau lub tebchaws no (54% ntawm Pakistani caj npab kev xa khoom tuaj).
Qhov chaw thib plaub hauv cov npe ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov neeg nqa khoom siv phom loj tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 2013 tau coj los ntawm United Arab Emirates nrog qhov ntsuas ntawm plaub feem pua. Russia tau dhau los ua tus xa khoom tseem ceeb thib ob ntawm kev xa riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog rau lub tebchaws no (12% ntawm kev xa khoom tuaj). Qhov thib tsib yog Saudi Arabia (4%), hauv thib rau - Tebchaws Asmeskas (4%), hauv xya - Australia (4%), hauv yim - koom pheej Kauslim (4%). Sab saum toj 10 tus neeg nqa khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 2013 raug kaw los ntawm Singapore (3%) thiab Algeria (3%). Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas muaj riam phom ntau thiab cov cuab yeej siv tub rog rau Algeria tau muab los ntawm Russia (91% ntawm qhov ntim ntawm caj npab thiab khoom siv tub rog los ntawm North Africa lub tebchaws).
Kev loj hlob loj tshaj plaws hauv qhov ntsuas ntawm kev xa khoom siv riam phom hauv 2013 tau sau tseg feem ntau hauv cov tebchaws los ntawm Top 10. Nws qhov kev poob qis tseem ceeb tau pom tsuas yog hauv Suav teb (-6%), United Arab Emirates (-2%), Koom pheej Kauslim (-2%). Tej zaum, kev txo qis hauv kev sib koom ntawm cov xeev no hauv cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev xa khoom siv riam phom qhia txog kev siv zog ntau ntxiv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam hauv tebchaws thiab hloov pauv tus lej ntawm cov qauv txawv teb chaws nrog rau lawv tus kheej kev tsim khoom.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog pom tias Ukraine (12% ntawm Suav kev tiv thaiv kev xa khoom tuaj) tau dhau los ua ib tus neeg xa khoom tseem ceeb ntawm caj npab thiab khoom siv tub rog rau PRC xyoo 2013. Qhov no tej zaum yog vim muaj qhov ntim ntau ntawm cov khoom siv riam phom rau cov qauv uas tau tsim rov qab rau hauv Soviet lub sijhawm.
Hauv tag nrho, Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb suav txog 19 feem pua ntawm ntiaj teb kev siv riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog. Kev faib tawm ntawm thawj tsib lub xeev los ntawm Top 10 tus neeg nqa khoom siv riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog xyoo 2013 yog 32 feem pua. Hauv tag nrho, cov tebchaws los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no muab 50 feem pua ntawm ntiaj teb kev siv riam phom.
Xyoo 2014, qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tau hloov pauv. Kev faib tawm ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau nce mus rau 31 feem pua, thaum Russia tseem nyob tib qib. Yog li, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam caj npab tau tob zuj zus. Qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov nce ntxiv hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev sib koom, uas txhawb nws mus rau qhov chaw thib peb ntawm cov npe nrog tus nqi tsib feem pua. Lub teb chaws Yelemees pib poob qis me ntsis tom qab Tuam Tshoj thiab txav mus rau kab thib plaub. Qhov ntim ntawm Ukrainian caj npab xa tawm pib ua rau me ntsis qis dua li Italis. Txawm li cas los xij, Ukraine tseem nyob rau saum kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov xa khoom loj tshaj plaws, ua qhov thib cuaj nyob hauv Top-10.
Raws li SIPRI, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom xa tawm riam phom Lavxias hauv xyoo 2014. Is Nrias teb qhov sib faib nce me ntsis (txog 39%), thaum PRC txo qis tag nrho mus rau 11 feem pua. Cov nplai ntawm cov khoom siv rau Algeria tau poob qis heev - los ntawm 11 txog 8 feem pua.
SIPRI cov kws tshaj lij kwv yees ntim ntawm kev xa khoom ntawm Ukrainian khoom tiv thaiv mus rau Russia ntawm 10 feem pua ntawm txhua qhov kev xa tawm ntawm lub tebchaws no hauv xyoo 2014. Tuam Tshoj tseem yog tus neeg yuav khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv ua hauv Ukraine.
Los ntawm 2013 txog 2014, Is Nrias teb kev sib koom hauv cov qauv ntawm cov neeg Ixayees kev tiv thaiv kev xa khoom tau nce ntau - los ntawm 33 txog 46 feem pua. Yog li, Cov neeg Ixayees maj mam dhau los ua tus sib tw loj rau Russia hauv khw Indian caj npab.
Hauv cov npe ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 2014 piv rau xyoo 2013, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv loj. Is Nrias teb tseem nyob ua ntej hauv Top 10 lub tebchaws, nws txoj kev koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv riam phom hauv xyoo 2014 tau nce me ntsis thiab mus txog 15 feem pua, thaum Russia tseem yog tus xa khoom loj tshaj plaws. Ib qho kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov npe ntawm cov neeg tuaj txawv tebchaws yog kev txav ntawm PRC los ntawm txoj haujlwm thib ob hauv Top 10 mus rau thib peb. Nws tau kwv yees tias qhov no yog los ntawm kev ua tiav uas Tuam Tshoj tau ua tiav hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov phiaj xwm txhawm rau txhawm rau PLA nrog riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv tebchaws. UAE tau nce nws cov khoom tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, txav mus rau qhov chaw thib plaub thiab thawb Pakistan mus rau thib tsib. Algeria raug cais tawm ntawm Top 10, Qaib ntxhw coj kab thib xya ntawm qhov kev ntaus nqi xwb. Koom pheej Kauslim Teb, piv rau 2013, tau hloov los ntawm yim mus rau txoj haujlwm thib cuaj, uas tseem qhia txog kev ua tiav hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam tiv thaiv lub tebchaws. Feem ntau, qhov qhia tawm ntawm cov tswv cuab yav dhau los ntawm Top 10 tus neeg nqa khoom nqa riam phom tseem tsis hloov pauv.
Cov ntaub ntawv rau xyoo 2013-2014 qhia tias Russia tseem nyob ntau dua li peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam caj npab, qee zaus nce mus txog ib feem peb. Kev faib tawm ntawm ob tus neeg koom nrog loj tshaj plaws hauv lub khw no - Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Russia - nce xyoo 2014 los ntawm 56 txog 58 feem pua. Nws tseem tsis tau paub tias kev sib txawv ntawm kev xa riam phom ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Russia yuav txuas ntxiv nyob rau xyoo 2015. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, nws yuav zoo li yuav tsis nce thiab tsawg kawg nyob hauv tib qib.
Dab tsi yog nplua nuj
Raws li SIPRI, tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj tiag hauv 2013 tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia niaj hnub - nws tau txog $ 8, 462 nphom. Cov ntawv loj tau sau tseg tsuas yog xyoo 2011, thaum tus nqi nyiaj txiag ntawm kev muab riam phom tag nrho yog $ 8, 556 billion.
Lavxias cov riam phom xa tawm rau xyoo 2013 yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li Asmeskas, uas tau mus txog $ 7, 384 txhiab daus las nyob rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv mus, txij li xyoo 2000, Tebchaws Meskas tau hla dhau cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias hauv 2013 tsuas yog peb zaug - hauv 2001 ($ 9.111 nphom), 2012 ($ 9.012 nphom), 2014 ($ 10.194 nphom.).
Pawg loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev xa riam phom Lavxias hauv xyoo 2013 yog dav hlau ($ 2.906 nphom). Tom qab ntawd muaj cov nkoj rog ($ 1.945 nphom), riam phom foob pob rau ntau lub hom phiaj ($ 1.257 nphom), cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv huab cua ($ 1.51 nphom), cov cav rau ntau lub hom phiaj ($ 0.515 nphom), cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog ($ 0.496 nphom), cov cim ($ 0.095 nphom), cov phom loj ($ 0.073 nphom), riam phom tub rog ($ 0.025 nphom).
Is Nrias teb tseem yog tus xa khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm riam phom hauv tebchaws hauv 2013, zoo li nyob rau lub sijhawm dhau los, nrog qhov ntsuas ntawm $ 3.742 nphom. Tuam Tshoj nyob hauv qhov chaw thib ob ($ 1.33 nphom), thaum Venezuela tau thib peb xyoo tas los ($ 1.041 nphom). Qhov no tau ua raws Nyab Laj ($ 0.439 nphom), Syria ($ 0.351 nphom), Indonesia ($ 0.351 nphom), Algeria ($ 0.323 nphom), Azerbaijan ($ 0.316 nphom)., Teb chaws As -lam kuj Emirates ($ 0.09 nphom), Afghanistan ($ 0.081 billion), Belarus ($ 0.075 billion), Sudan ($ 0.071 billion), Myanmar ($ 0.06 billion)), Kazakhstan ($ 0.054 billion), Iraq ($ 0.051 billion), Bangladesh ($ 0.05 nphom), Libya ($ 0.046 billion), Pakistan ($ 0.033 billion)), Egypt ($ 0.027 billion), Iran ($ 0.022 billion), Uganda ($ 0.020 billion), Armenia ($ 0.016 billion), Turkmenistan ($ 0.013 nphom)), Malaysia ($ 0.012 nphom), Congo ($ 0.07 nphom, SIPRI tsis qhia tias kev xa khoom mus rau Tebchaws Congo lossis koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm Congo).
Hauv 2014, qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws ntawm Lavxias riam phom poob rau $ 5.946 billion. Ob tus qauv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov npe ntawm cov neeg xa khoom ntawm Lavxias riam phom thiab cov cuab yeej siv tub rog tau hloov pauv tiag tiag.
Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv dav hlau tau xa mus rau txawv teb chaws xyoo tas los - hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 2,874 billion daus las. Tom qab ntawd muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tub rog ($ 0.682 nphom), cuaj luaj rau ntau lub hom phiaj ($ 0.675 nphom), tub rog caij nkoj ($ 0.66 nphom), tshuab ($ 0.52 nphom), tiv thaiv huab cua ($ 0.341 nphom), sensors ($ 0.11 nphom)), riam phom tub rog ($ 0.047 nphom), cov phom loj ($ 0.038 nphom).
Piv rau 2013, tau muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv cov qauv ntawm caj npab thiab cov cuab yeej siv tub rog xa los ntawm cov khoom siv. Tshwj xeeb, qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj tiag tiag ntawm lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua thiab kev ua rog tau raug txo los ntawm peb zaug. Cov tshuab rab phom loj tau xa tawm tsawg dua ob zaug, ntau yam riam phom - yuav luag ob zaug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog thiab riam phom tub rog tau nce los ntawm tib tus lej. Kev xa tawm cov sensors thiab lub cev muaj zog tau nce me ntsis. Qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv aviation tau poob qis.
Kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tau tshwm sim xyoo 2014 hauv thaj chaw thaj tsam ntawm riam phom Lavxias thiab xa khoom siv tub rog. Thawj qhov chaw hauv daim ntawv teev npe no, zoo li xyoo 2013, tau nyob hauv Is Nrias teb. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi nyiaj txiag ntawm cov cuab yeej xa mus rau lub tebchaws no poob rau $ 2.146 nphom. Nyab Laj tau thib ob nrog qhov ntsuas ntawm 0.949 billion daus las, thiab PRC tau hloov mus rau qhov chaw thib peb (0.909 billion daus las). Tom qab ntawd muaj Azerbaijan ($ 0, 604 billion), Iraq ($ 0, 317 billion), Afghanistan ($ 0.203 billion), Algeria ($ 0, 173 billion), Venezuela ($ 0, 079 billion).), Sudan ($ 0.071 billion), Belarus ($ 0.06 billion), Nigeria ($ 0.058 billion), Indonesia ($ 0.056 billion), Peru ($ 0.054 billion)), Kazakhstan ($ 0.042 billion), Myanmar ($ 0.04 billion), Brazil ($ 0.035 billion), Egypt ($ 0.025 billion), Turkmenistan ($ 0.017 billion)), Cameroon ($ 0.014 billion), Nepal ($ 0.014 billion), Rwanda ($ 0.014 billion), Bangladesh ($ 0.09 billion), Congo ($ 0.07 nphom), SIPRI tsis qhia ntxiv tias kev xa khoom mus rau Koom pheej ntawm Congo lossis koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm Congo), Hungary ($ 0.007 billion), Iran ($ 0.004 billion).
Feem ntau, xyoo 2013-2014, qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj tiag ntawm Lavxias riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog, raws li SIPRI cov ntaub ntawv, mus txog $ 14.409 nphom. Tus nqi nyiaj txiag ntawm Tebchaws Meskas cov khoom siv rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb tshaj cov nuj nqis no thiab muaj txog $ 17.578 nphom. Tuam Tshoj, uas yog tus thib peb hauv cov npe khoom lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb nrog $ 3.151 nphom, poob qis dua Russia.
Hauv 2013-2014, cov khoom siv dav hlau tau dhau los ua pawg loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev xa khoom siv tub rog - $ 5.780 nphom. Kab thib ob yog nyob ntawm cov tub rog (2.605 txhiab daus las), thib peb - ntau yam riam phom (1.932 txhiab daus las). Qhov no yog ua raws cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv huab cua ($ 1.492 nphom), tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog ($ 1.156 nphom), ntau lub cav ($ 1.034 nphom), ntsuas ($ 0.204 lab), cov phom loj (0, 11 billion daus las), riam phom tub rog (0.072 billion daus las).
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Is Nrias teb dhau los ua tus xa khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm Russia riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog. Cov nyiaj txiag ntawm kev xa khoom tiag rau New Delhi muaj txog $ 5,887 nphom. Tuam Tshoj nyob hauv qhov chaw thib ob ($ 2.042 nphom), thaum Nyab Laj nyob hauv qhov chaw thib peb ($ 1.43 nphom). Tsib tus neeg xa khoom loj tshaj plaws raug kaw los ntawm Venezuela ($ 1.19 nphom) thiab Azerbaijan ($ 0.92 nphom). Top 10 tseem suav nrog Algeria ($ 0.496 billion), Indonesia ($ 0.406 billion), Iraq ($ 0.368 billion), Syria ($ 0.351 billion), Afghanistan ($ 0.40 billion) $ 284 nphom). Cov npe ntawm cov neeg xa khoom kuj suav nrog lwm lub xeev, tshwj xeeb yog Sudan ($ 0.143 nphom), Belarus ($ 0.15 nphom), Myanmar ($ 0.099 nphom), Kazakhstan ($ 0.095 nphom), UAE ($ 0.09 nphom), Bangladesh ($ 0.059) billion), Nigeria ($ 0.058 billion), Peru ($ 0.054 billion), Egypt ($ 0.052 billion), Libya ($ 0.046 billion), Ghana ($ 0.041 billion), Brazil ($ 0.035 billion), Pakistan ($ 0.033 nphom)), Turkmenistan ($ 0.03 billion), Iran ($ 0.026 billion), Uganda ($ 0.02 billion), Armenia ($ 0.016 billion), Cameroon ($ 0.014 billion), Congo ($ 0.014 billion), Nepal ($ 0.014 billion), Rwanda ($ 0.014 billion), Malaysia ($ 0.012 billion), Hungary ($ 0.07 billion).
Cov ntawv cog lus loj tshaj plaws hauv Russia
Ib qhov kev pom zoo loj tshaj plaws rau kev muab cov dav hlau helicopters hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia niaj hnub no yog muag 63 Mi-17V-5 helicopters rau Afghanistan. Daim ntawv cog lus tau ua tiav hauv 2014. Xyoo 2013-2014, Afghanistan tau txais 42 lub rotorcraft. Kev tau txais cov dav hlau helicopters tau ua tiav nrog kev koom tes ntawm Tebchaws Meskas; cov av hauv av ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog tau los ua cov neeg siv khoom ntawm Lavxias lub dav hlau.
Lub sijhawm no, Algeria tseem yog ib tus koom nrog loj tshaj plaws ntawm Russia hauv kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes. Lub tebchaws African sab qaum teb tau mob siab rau txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau pab tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua. Rau lub hom phiaj no, raws li tau hais los ntawm SIPRI, 38 Pantsir-S1 tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv phom-phom tshuab (ZRPK) thiab 750 9M311 (SA-19) tiv thaiv dav hlau coj cov cuaj luaj (SAM). Algeria tseem tau txais txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias tiv thaiv lub tank thiab cov tub rog tua phom, tshwj xeeb yog 500 tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws (ATGM) 9M131M Metis-M (AT-13), tus naj npawb tseeb ntawm lub foob pob (PU) rau ATGM tsis paub, 20 anti-submarine torpedoes TEST-71 rau cov nkoj loj ntawm txoj haujlwm 1159, 30 lub foob pob tiv thaiv nkoj (ASM) Kh-35 "Uran" (SS-N-25) rau corvettes ntawm txoj haujlwm 1234. Hauv xyoo 2013, North Africa lub tebchaws tau yuav 48 units ntawm Lavxias cov khoom siv nyoob hoom qav taub: 42 tua Mi-28NE "Night Hunter" Thiab rau rau tub rog thauj Mi-26T2.
Nws tau kwv yees tias Mi-26T2 yuav raug xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv xyoo 2015-2016. SIPRI cov kws tshaj lij tsis tshaj tawm txog kev xa Mi-28NE. Cov nyoob hoom qav taub tau muab los ntawm kev pom zoo rau kev muag khoom siv tub rog rau Algeria rau tag nrho $ 2.7 nphom. Txog xyoo 2013, Tebchaws Asmeskas Qaum Teb tau txais ib pawg ntawm 120 T-90S lub tsheb loj sib ntaus sib tua (MBT) nrog tus nqi tag nrho ntawm $ 0.47 nphom. Nws tau kwv yees tias los ntawm 2018 kev xa khoom mus rau Algeria ntawm ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob (hluav taws xob hluav taws xob submarines) ntawm txoj haujlwm 636 (code "Varshavyanka") yuav ua tiav, qhov xaus ntawm kev cog lus cog lus uas tau tshaj tawm xyoo 2014.
Qhov kev pom zoo tseem ceeb rau kev muab riam phom thiab cuab yeej siv tub rog muaj nqis ib txhiab daus las tau kos npe nrog Angola. Lub tebchaws African yuav tau txais lub dav hlau helicopters ntawm Mi-8/17 tsev neeg thiab 12 siv Indian Su-30K cov neeg tua rog, uas yuav hloov kho tshiab hauv Belarus ua ntej xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom. Kev xa cov khoom siv tau teem rau xyoo 2015.
Armenia hauv 2013 tau xav tias tau muab 200 lub foob pob hluav taws rau lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv kab mob (MANPADS) "Igla-S" (SA-24). SIPRI cov kws tshaj lij tsis muab cov ntsiab lus ntxaws ntxiv ntawm qhov kev pom zoo.
Azerbaijan tau dhau los ua ib tus koom nrog loj tshaj plaws ntawm Russia hauv kev ua tub rog kev koom tes hauv xyoo 2013-2014, tau xaj ntau cov cuab yeej siv rau hauv av. Xyoo 2014, kev xa khoom mus rau lub tebchaws no tau ua tiav ntawm 18 152-mm tus kheej-propelled artillery units (ACS) 2S19 "Msta-S", 18 ACS 2S31 "Vienna", 18 tus kheej-propelled ntau lub foob pob hluav taws (MLRS) 9A52 " Smerch ", 100 lub tsheb tua rog niaj hnub ua tub rog (BMP) BMP-3 thiab 1000 ATGM 9M117 (AT-10)" Bastion "rau lawv. Azerbaijan kuj tau xaj 100 T-90S MBTs, uas 80 units tau xa rau thaum kawg ntawm 2014. Lub teb chaws tseem yuav tau txais 18 TOS-1 lub tshuab hluav taws xob hnyav (TOS), uas 14 lub tsev tau xa los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm xyoo tas los. Xyoo 2014, Azerbaijan tau txais ob lub foob pob tiv thaiv dav hlau (SAM) "Buk-M1", uas tau hloov kho tshiab hauv Belarus mus rau qib "Buk-MB", nrog rau 100 SAM 9M317 (SA-17) thiab 100 SAM 9M38 (SA-11) rau lawv. Nyuam qhuav pib, xyoo 2013, lub tebchaws tau muab 200 Igla-S MANPADS thiab 1000 SAM systems rau lawv. Azerbaijan yog tus xa khoom loj ntawm Lavxias lub dav hlau thev naus laus zis. Xyoo 2014, nws tau txais 24 lub dav hlau tua rog Mi-35M muaj nqis txog $ 360 lab thiab 66 lub dav hlau thauj tub rog ntawm Mi-8/17 tsev neeg (txog rau xyoo 2014, 58 lub rotorcraft tau xa tuaj).
Raws li SIPRI, daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe rau xyoo 2014 rau kev xa khoom mus rau Bahrain ntawm 100 hloov tshiab 9M133 (AT-14) Kornet-E ATGMs.
Bangladesh tau txais 1200 9M131 (AT-13) Metis-M ATGMs hauv 2013. Hauv tib lub xyoo, tau pom zoo kos npe rau kev muab tsib lub dav hlau Mi-171SH, uas xav tias yuav xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv xyoo 2015. Txog xyoo 2016, Bangladesh yuav tau txais 16 Yak-130 kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau (UBS). Tsis tas li, xyoo 2014, 100 tus neeg nqa cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv BTR-80 tau xa mus rau lub tebchaws no.
Xyoo 2013, Belarus tau txais plaub lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua Tor-M1 thiab 100 9M338 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua rau lawv. Xyoo 2014, 150 48N6 (SA-10D) cov cuaj luaj tau xa mus rau lub tebchaws no rau S-300PMU-1 (SA-20A) tiv thaiv cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau (SAM). SIPRI cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias xyoo 2015 Belarus yuav tau txais plaub Yak-130 UBS, plaub lub S-300PMU-1 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua, thiab 12 Mi-8/17 helicopters.
Hauv xyoo 2014, Brazil ua tiav kev xa 12 Mi-35M sib ntaus sib tua helicopters, qhov uas lawv tau txais lub npe AH-2 Saber. Tam sim no, kev sib tham tseem tab tom pauv 18 Pantsir-S1 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv huab cua rau lub tebchaws no. SIPRI cov kws tshaj lij kuj tshaj tawm tias thaum kawg ntawm 2014 Brazil tau txiav txim siab yuav 60 lub foob pob rau Igla-S MANPADS (tus naj npawb ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws tsis tau hais tseg).
Cameroon tau txais ob lub dav hlau Lavxias ntawm Mi-8/17 tsev neeg hauv 2014.
Tuam Tshoj, yog tus xa khoom loj tshaj plaws thib ob ntawm Lavxias, tau txais, zoo li Is Nrias teb, tsis yog tsuas yog npaj riam phom, tab sis tseem muaj ntawv tso cai rau lawv cov khoom lag luam (lossis nqa tawm daim ntawv tsis muaj ntawv tso cai). Tshwj xeeb, raws li SIPRI, Tuam Tshoj xyoo 2001-2014 tau ntawv tso cai Kh-31 cruise missiles thiab lawv cov kev hloov kho raws li kev tsim qauv KR-1, YJ-9 thiab YJ-91 kom nruab Su-30, J-8M, JH-7… Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Tuam Tshoj tau txais 910 Lavxias thiab foob pob hauv zos. Txog rau xyoo 2013, PRC tseem tau ua daim ntawv tso cai tsim ntawm 9M119 Svir ATGM (AT-11) rau kev tsim Hom-98 thiab Hom-99 lub tank sib ntaus sib tua loj (MBT) los ntawm qhov nkag ntawm rab phom 125-mm. Tag nrho ntawm 1,300 lub cuaj luaj tau xa. Tuam Tshoj kuj tseem qee cov khoom tuaj thiab tsim ua qee yam raws li daim ntawv tso cai tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau (ZAK) ntawm AK-630 kaw kab tiv thaiv tus lej ntawm 104 chav (105 tau xaj). ZAK tau tsim los ua kom muaj ob lub nkoj "Hom-54" (chav kawm "Jiangkai-1" / Jiangkai-1), ntau dua 80 lub nkoj ceev nres "Hom-022" (chav kawm "Hubei" / Houbei), plaub lub nkoj tsaws "Hom-071" (Chav "Yuzhao"/ Yuzhao), plaub lub nkoj tsaws ntawm "Zubr" chav kawm (rau kev xa khoom ntawm ob lub nkoj ib daim ntawv cog lus Ukrainian-Suav tau kos, ob lub nkoj tau xa los ntawm Kiev ua ntej muaj teebmeem kev nom kev tswv. hauv lub tebchaws no, ob lub nkoj ntxiv tau muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv xaiv thiab tam sim no kev sib tham tseem tab tom nrog Tuam Tshoj ntawm qhov ua tau ntawm nws txoj kev siv). Xyoo 2008-2014, PRC tau yuav ib feem thiab tsim ib feem 18 Mineral hiav txwv tshawb nrhiav radars (20 tau xaj hauv 2004) rau 20 Hom-054A cov nkoj loj (Jiangkai-2 chav kawm). Tej zaum, SIPRI cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias kev tsim khoom tau ua tiav yam tsis muaj ntawv tso cai. Xya qhov zoo sib xws radars txhawm rau txhawm rau Hom-052S (Luyang-2 / Luyang-2) thiab Hom-052D (Luyang-3 chav kawm) cov neeg rhuav tshem raug xaj hauv xyoo 2008. Thaum kawg ntawm 2014, 3 lub radars tau tsim tawm yam tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai. Tuam Tshoj tseem nqa daim ntawv tso cai tsim tawm ntawm 30 lub nkoj loj phom loj ntawm 76 mm AK-176 rau Hom-056 cov nkoj loj (Jiangdao / Jiangdao chav kawm). Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 2014, tau tsim 18 lub tsev AK-176.
PRC tseem yuav riam phom npaj los ntawm Russia. Txog thaum kawg ntawm 2014, 18 AK-176 (tawm ntawm 20 xaj) tau xa mus rau 20 lub nkoj loj-054A. Txog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov nkoj no (nrog rau lub dav hlau thauj khoom Liaoning / Lioaning), Tuam Tshoj kuj tau xaj 21 Fregat airspace scanning radars, ntawm uas 19 units tau xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom thaum kawg ntawm 2014. Tej zaum, kev tsim cov khoom siv no tau ua tiav ib nrab ntawm thaj av ntawm PRC yam tsis muaj ntawv tso cai. Txhawm rau siv nrog tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau (SAM) HHQ-16 ntawm cov nkoj loj "Hom-054A" yuav 80 lub chaw tswj hluav taws tiv thaiv hluav taws xob (MSA) MR-90, uas yog 72 lub tsev tau xa los ntawm 2014. Ib yam li lwm qhov radars, ib feem ntawm MR-90 tej zaum tau tsim hauv PRC yam tsis muaj ntawv tso cai. Suav cov nkoj tua phom loj ntawm "Zubr" chav kawm yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub chaw nres tsheb radar MSA MR-123. Hauv xyoo 2009, plaub lub tsev tau yuav, ob qhov uas tau muab rau cov neeg siv khoom thaum kawg ntawm 2014.
Tuam Tshoj yog ib tus neeg xa khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias lub dav hlau cav. Txog xyoo 2014, 123 lub tshuab hluav taws xob turbojet hla (cav turbojet) nrog kev teeb tsa qis dua ntawm AL-31FN cov khoom muaj nqis txog $ 0.5 nphom tau muab rau lub tebchaws no kom siv rau Jian-10 (J-10) cov neeg tua hluav taws, 40 AL-31F rau Jian- 15 (J-15), 104 D-30 rau H-6 Xian cov foob pob, Y-20 tub rog-txuj ci nyuaj thiab Il-76 tub rog lub dav hlau tshiab. Xyoo 2013, PRC tau txais 5 qhov kev siv tub rog-txuj ci kev koom tes yav dhau los Il-76M.
Txog xyoo 2014, Russia tau muab Tuam Tshoj nrog 175 Kh-59MK (AS-18MK) cov foob pob tiv thaiv nkoj (ASMs) lossis lawv cov kev hloov kho Kh-59MK2 txhawm rau nruab Su-30 cov neeg sib ntaus.
Beijing txuas ntxiv yuav cov khoom siv dav hlau Lavxias hauv qhov loj. Xyoo 2014, kev xa khoom mus rau Tuam Tshoj ntawm 55 Mi-171E lub dav hlau dav hlau muaj nqis txog $ 0.66 nphom tau ua tiav. SIPRI tseem hais txog kev muab ntau dua 52 Mi-171Es, zoo li tub ceev xwm thiab lwm lub koomhaum tseem tsis yog tub rog hauv xyoo 2014. Lub koom haum cov kws tshaj lij tseem hais txog Tuam Tshoj txoj kev xaiv S-400 tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau (SAM) thiab Su-35 cov neeg tua hluav taws, tab sis lawv tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv muaj tseeb txog qhov kev pom zoo cuam tshuam.
Russia tseem ua raws txoj cai ntawm kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes zoo nrog cov tebchaws African. Xyoo 2014, Congo (SIPRI tsis qhia tias lub tebchaws twg nrog lub npe no cov khoom xa tuaj rau) tau xa 2 lub dav hlau thauj tub rog thauj mus los Mi-171, nruab nrog riam phom. Tim lyiv teb chaws xyoo 2013 tau muab nrog 14 Mi-17V-5s muaj nqis 0.1 billion daus las, 1 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua "Buk-M2" (SA-17, tej zaum, Egyptian "Buk-1M-2" tau hloov kho tshiab). SIPRI tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev pom zoo rau kev muab S-300VM thiab 9M83M (SA-23M) kev tiv thaiv huab cua rau tebchaws Egypt, kwv yees tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ntawm $ 0.5 nphom. Hauv xyoo 2013, 6 Mi-171SH lub nyoob hoom qav taub nrog riam phom muaj nqis 88 lab euros tau xa mus rau Ghana. Lub tebchaws African no tseem tau txiav txim siab yuav ob lub dav hlau dav dav ntawm Mi-8/17 tsev neeg, tab sis tam sim no tsis paub tias xwm txheej li cas.
Is Nrias teb tseem yog Russia tus tub rog loj tshaj plaws-tus kws tshaj lij kev sib koom tes, uas tsim cov riam phom loj thiab cov cuab yeej siv tub rog raws li daim ntawv tso cai. Txog xyoo 2014, Cov tub rog Indian tau txais 25,000 ATGM 9M113 "Kev Sib Tw", tsim tawm txij xyoo 1992 (txij li xyoo 2003, kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws - 9M113M) tau ua tiav los ua kom tiav BMP -2. Rau peb tus neeg rhuav tshem "Project-15A" (chav kawm "Kolkata" / Kolkata), peb lub nkoj loj "Project-16A" (chav kawm "Brahmaputra" / Brahmaputra), peb lub nkoj loj "Project-17" (chav kawm "Shivalik" / Shivalik) tau xaj cuaj lub dav hlau radar scanning "Harpoon" (Indian lub npe "Aparna" / Aparna). Kev tsim khoom tau ua tiav nrog kev koom tes ntawm Is Nrias teb. Qhov kawg ntawm 2014, xya lub radars tau xa tuaj. Lawv tau tsim los rau siv nrog Kh-35 nkoj caij nkoj. Kaum plaub RBU-6000 tiv thaiv submarine foob pob hluav taws tau xaj rau peb qhov Project-15A cov neeg rhuav tshem thiab plaub qhov Project-28 lub nkoj loj (Kamorta chav kawm), uas plaub tau xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom thaum kawg xyoo 2014. Kev tsim cov riam phom no kuj tau ua tiav ib nrab ntawm Indian thaj chaw.
Xyoo 2006-2014, Is Nrias teb, raws li SIPRI, tau txais 75 BrahMos anti-ship missiles thiab 315 nto-to-surface cuaj luaj, thiab tag nrho ntawm 550 cov cuaj luaj li no tau xaj (150 hauv kev tiv thaiv nkoj lub foob pob thiab 400 rau tsoo hauv av. cov hom phiaj). Kev tsim cov riam phom no yog ua los ntawm kev sib koom ua lag luam Lavxias-Indian. New Delhi tseem npaj yuav xaj 216 yoog raws BraMos tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws kom nruab nrog Su-30 cov neeg tua rog.
Raws li SIPRI, Is Nrias teb tau cog lus rau daim ntawv tso cai tsim 140 Su-30MKI cov neeg tua hluav taws muaj nuj nqis $ 3-5.4 nphom, uas 109 lub dav hlau tau sib sau ua ke thiab xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom thaum kawg ntawm 2014. Lub koom haum cov kws tshaj lij hais txog lwm pawg ntawm 42 tus neeg sib ntaus muaj nqis txog $ 1.6 nphom, uas tseem tsim tawm hauv Is Nrias teb. Los ntawm nws, 5 lub tsheb tau xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom xyoo 2014. Raws li tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Irkut kev koom tes, Oleg Demchenko, kev xa khoom zaum kawg rau kev sib sau ua ke ntawm lub dav hlau yuav muaj nyob rau xyoo 2015, thaum lub ntim ntawm cov khoom me me - tsuas yog kwv yees li $ 80 lab. Cov khoom siv dav hlau rau cov sib ntaus sib tua twb tau xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom. SIPRI ntseeg tias kev tso cai tsim Su-30MKI yuav ua tiav hauv xyoo 2019. Thaum pib ntawm 2015, Indian Air Force tau xa 150 Su-30MKIs (txij li xyoo 1996).
Txhawm rau nruab HJT-36 tus kws qhia dav hlau (TCB), Is Nrias teb npaj yuav xaj 250 units ntawm AL-55 turbojet cav nrog ib nrab ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv ib cheeb tsam. SIPRI cov kws tshaj lij tsis tawm tswv yim txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev xaj khoom.
Is Nrias teb nqa daim ntawv tso cai tsim khoom ntawm Lavxias MBT T-90S. Xyoo 2013–2014, 205 lub tsheb tau sib sau ua ke (txog thaum kawg xyoo 2013, Cov Tub Rog Khab Indian tau txais 780 ntawm 1,657 T-90s uas tau npaj yuav xa mus. Muaj ntawv tso cai tsim cov cuab yeej no tau pib txij li xyoo 2003). Rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam no thiab rau T-72, 25,000 Invar ATGMs tau xaj ntawm tus nqi $ 0.474 nphom (ntawm uas 15,000 chav nyob yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke hauv Is Nrias teb). Cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov kev txiav txim tsis paub rau cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub koom haum. Nrog kev pab ntawm Lavxias, Is Nrias teb tseem tab tom txhim kho nws 62 MiG-29s mus rau qib ntawm MiG-29UPG, uas xav tias yuav ua tiav hauv xyoo 2016.
Xyoo 2013, nrog kev koom tes ntawm Is Nrias teb, 300 YaMZ-338 lub tshuab hluav taws xob diesel tau tsim los txhawm rau txhawm rau Casspir-6 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg nqa khoom tau yuav los ntawm Koom pheej ntawm South Africa (South Africa).
SIPRI tshaj tawm tias Is Nrias teb tau txiav txim siab yuav 363 BMP-2s, tab sis hais tias tsis muaj daim ntawv cog lus kos npe thaum kawg ntawm 2014.
"Tus qauv loj tshaj plaws yog lub dav hlau thauj khoom Vikramaditya, uas tau xa mus rau Is Nrias teb xyoo 2013, thiab nws tus nqi, raws li SIPRI, yog $ 2.3 nphom."
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam tub rog tau sau hauv Russia kuj tau xa mus rau Is Nrias teb. Qhov piv txwv loj tshaj plaws yog lub dav hlau thauj khoom Vikramaditya, uas tau xa mus rau Is Nrias teb xyoo 2013, uas, raws li SIPRI, muaj nqis txog $ 2.3 nphom. Rau peb tus neeg rhuav tshem "Project-15A" thiab cov nkoj loj "Project-28" los ntawm 2014, 4 ZAK AK-630 tau xa tawm ntawm 20 xaj. Xyoo 2013, peb lub nkoj Talwar-chav muaj nqi $ 1.2-1.9 nphom tau raug xa mus, nrog rau 300 9M311 (SA-19) cuaj luaj thiab 100 9M317 (SA-17) cuaj luaj rau lawv. Txog xyoo 2014, Is Nrias teb tau txais 16 lub dav hlau AK-630 txhawm rau nruab plaub lub nkoj Saryu-chav kawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab ob lub nkoj Deepak-pab txhawb nqa, ib pawg loj ntawm 85 Lavxias lub nyoob hoom qav taub: 80 Mi-17V-5 muaj nqis txog $ 1.3 nphom (suav nrog cov phiaj xwm tsim nyog) $ 0.504 lab) thiab tsib Ka-31 hluav taws xob sib ntaus sib tua hluav taws xob (EW) qhov siab txog $ 0.78 nphom. Ib qho ntxiv, thaum pib xyoo 2015, lub tebchaws tau txais 33 tus MiG-29K / KUB cov neeg tua rog ntawm 45 lub tsheb xaj.
Raws li lub koom haum, Is Nrias teb tau txais hauv 2013-2014 pawg loj ntawm Lavxias ua lub dav hlau riam phom (AAS). Tshwj xeeb, hauv 2013, 500 RVV-AE (AA-12) cov dav hlau ya mus rau huab cua muaj nuj nqis $ 0.463 nphom tau raug xa mus, thiab xyoo 2014-100 KAB-500/1500 coj lub foob pob tawg (UAB) … Txij li xyoo 1996, Is Nrias teb tau txais 3,770 R-73 (AA-11) lub dav hlau ya mus rau huab cua ntawm 4,000 qhov kev xaj. Lub teb chaws no tseem muab nrog 10,000 ATGM 9M113 "Konkurs" hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 0.225 txhiab daus las. Qhov kawg ntawm 2014, 4000 units ntawm cov riam phom no tau xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Xyoo 2013-2014, Is Nrias teb tau txais lub tshuab ua dav hlau los ntawm Lavxias. Tshwj xeeb, 100 tawm ntawm 800 xaj AL-31 lub cav turbojet tsim los rau kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Su-30MKI.
Raws li SIPRI, los ntawm 2015 Is Nrias teb yuav tau txais 68 Mi-17V-5 helicopters muaj nqis txog $ 1.3 nphom, uas ib nrab yuav xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom thaum kawg ntawm 2014.
Lub tebchaws Asian, raws li lub koom haum, tau txiav txim siab yuav, ntxiv rau yav tas los yuav peb A-50EI A-50EI lub dav hlau ntev nrhiav radar thiab tswj lub dav hlau (AWACS thiab U) nrog Phalcon cov cuab yeej radar, Israeli-ua ob yam tshiab aircraft ntawm hom no. Tab sis thaum kawg ntawm 2014, daim ntawv cog lus ruaj khov rau lub dav hlau no tsis tau kos npe. Tib zaj dab neeg, raws li SIPRI, nrog kev txiav txim siab hauv 2014 kom yuav 100 X-35 tiv thaiv cov nkoj loj,.
Indonesia xyoo 2013-2014 tau yuav khoom tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias cov cuab yeej siv tub rog. Tshwj xeeb, hauv xyoo 2013, 60 RVV-AE huab cua-rau-huab cua thiab 6 Su-30MK2 cov neeg tua hluav taws muaj nqis txog $ 0.47 nphom tau xa tuaj. Txog KCR-40 lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws, 24 ZAK AK-630 tau xaj thiab los ntawm xyoo 2014, 2 lub tsev tau pauv mus. Xyoo 2014, Indonesia tau xa 37 BMP-3F rau Marine Corps.
Iran yog lub chaw muaj ntawv tso cai loj ntawm riam phom tiv thaiv Lavxias. Qhov kawg ntawm 2014, cov tub rog hauv tebchaws tau txais 4950 9M111 ATGM Fagot (AT-4) rau BMP-2 thiab BMP Boraq, 4450 kev hloov kho tshiab niaj hnub ATGM 9M14M Malyutka (AT-3, Iran lub npe RAAD thiab I-RAAD), 2800 ATGM 9M113 "Konkurs" (Iranian lub npe-"Tousan-1" / Towsan-1). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Iran kuj tau xa riam phom Lavxias. Tshwj xeeb, lub tebchaws no tau muab nrog 2 lub radars txhawm rau tshawb pom huab cua lub hom phiaj "Casta-2E" hauv xyoo 2013.
Hauv Middle East, Iraq yog ib tus neeg siv khoom loj tshaj plaws rau riam phom Lavxias thiab khoom siv tub rog xyoo 2013-2014. Lub sijhawm no, lub tebchaws tau txais 8 Pantsir-S1 tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv phom-phom (ZRPK) (48 xaj), 100 SAM systems rau Igla-S MANPADS (500 xaj), 3 Mi-28NE nres lub dav hlau (15 xaj), 750 ATGM 9M114 (AT-6) "Shturm" rau Mi-35M thiab Mi-28NE (2000 xaj), 200 SAM 9M311 rau ZRPK Pantsir-S1 (1200 xaj), 12 Mi-35M sib ntaus sib tua helicopters (28 xaj), 300 Kornet -E ATGMs (300 xaj), 2 lub nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm Mi-8/17 tsev neeg (2 xaj), 5 Su-25 nres dav hlau (5 xaj), 10 lub tshuab hluav taws hnyav "Solntsepek" (10 xaj).
Txog xyoo 2014, Kazakhstan tau tsim raws li daim ntawv tso cai peb lub nkoj saib xyuas loj ntawm txoj haujlwm 22180 (Kazakh lub npe "Sardar"). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, xyoo 2013-2014, riam phom ua los ntawm Lavxias kuj tau xa: 10 lub tsheb sib ntaus los txhawb nqa lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam (BMPT, 2013), 120 ATGM 9M120 "Attack" kom siv BMPT (2013), 20 MANPADS "Igla-1" (2013 2014), 8 Mi-171Sh helicopters (2013-2014). Raws li SIPRI, ob Txoj Haujlwm 10750 tus neeg nqa cov minesweepers yuav xa rau xyoo 2015.
Libya xyoo 2013 tau txais 10 tus kheej tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv lub tank (SPTRK) 9P157-2 "Chrysanthemum" thiab 500 ATGM 9M123 (AT-15) rau lawv. Tom qab ntawd, cov txheej txheem no tau siv thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog hauv lub tebchaws, nws txoj hmoo tiag yog tsis paub.
Xyoo 2013, 35 RVV-AE huab cua-rau-huab cua tau xa mus rau Malaysia txhawm rau muab cov neeg tua rog.
Lub sijhawm no, Lavxias lub dav hlau thiab lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua tau xa mus rau Myanmar. Tshwj xeeb, los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 2014, 2,000 Igla-1 cov cuaj luaj tau xa (qee cov cuaj luaj tau siv hauv MADV txoj haujlwm tsim los ntawm Myanmar), 10 Mi-24P (lossis Mi-35P) sib ntaus sib tua helicopters, 14 MiG-29 sib ntaus (suav nrog 4 MiG -29UB). Xyoo 2013, 12 lub dav hlau Mi-2 tau xa mus rau Myanmar.
Xyoo 2014, raws li SIPRI, tau pom zoo nrog Namibia rau kev muab Kornet-E tiv thaiv lub tank. Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis hais lub npe pes tsawg ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm muab.
Xyoo 2014, 2 lub dav hlau Mi-17V-5 tau xa mus rau Nepal.
Xyoo 2014, Nigeria tau txais ib pawg dav hlau Lavxias, tshwj xeeb yog 5 Mi-35M (9 xaj). Lub tebchaws African kuj tau xaj 12 Mi-171Sh cov tub rog thauj cov dav hlau thauj khoom nruab nrog riam phom xyoo tas los.
Pakistan nyob rau xyoo 2013-2014 tau txais 85 RD-93 lub cav turbojet tawm ntawm 200 lub nkoj xaj lub cav.
Raws li Txoj Haujlwm Salkantay, Peru yuav tau txais 24 lub dav hlau Mi-171Sh nruab nrog riam phom. Txog thaum kawg xyoo 2014, tau xa 8 lub tsheb. Raws li ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm, nws tau npaj los npaj ua ke ntawm 8 lub dav hlau dav hlau hauv Peru. Nws tus nqi kwv yees kwv yees $ 0.406-0.54 nphom (suav nrog $ 89 lab rau lub koom haum tsim khoom thiab $ 180 lab rau kev them nuj nqis raws cai). Kev ua tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm tau teem tseg rau xyoo 2015.
Rwanda tau txais 2 lub dav hlau Mi-17V xyoo 2014. Lawv yuav raug xa mus ua ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws ntawd kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv South Sudan.
Kev xa khoom loj ntawm Lavxias lub dav hlau dav hlau tuaj txog hauv Sudan xyoo 2013. Tshwj xeeb, lub tebchaws African no tau txais ob pawg ntawm 12 Mi-24Ps (ib qho ntawm lawv tau xa los ntawm 2011, thiab lwm qhov tau xa tuaj rau xyoo 2013).
Hauv Middle East, Syria tseem yog tus khub tseem ceeb ntawm Russia hauv MTC xyoo 2013-2014. Hauv xyoo 2013, 36 Pantsir-S1 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv huab cua thiab 700 9M311 lub foob pob rau cov khoom no tau xa mus rau lub tebchaws no. Txog xyoo 2013, lub tebchaws tau txais 8 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua Buk-M2 (nrog rau 160 9M317 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua rau lawv) thiab 12 hloov kho S-125 Pechora-2M tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv tus nqi $ 200 lab. Raws li SIPRI, ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov dav hlau sib ntaus (ASP) tau thov rau MiG-29 cov neeg tua rog, tab sis cov xwm txheej ntawm kev xaj xaj tseem tsis tau paub. Raws li Lavxias cov peev txheej, muaj kev pom zoo nrog Syria rau 36 Yak-130 UBS nrog tus nqi tag nrho ntawm $ 0.55 nphom, tab sis kev xa khoom tseem tsis tau ua.
Tajikistan xyoo 2013 liam tias tau txais 12 Mi-24P thiab 12 lub dav hlau helicopters ntawm Mi-8/17 tsev neeg.
Thaib teb xyoo 2014 tau xaj 2 lub dav hlau Mi-17V-5 muaj nqis txog $ 40 lab.
Xyoo 2013, 60 Igla-S missiles thiab 25 Kh-35 anti-ship missiles tau pauv mus rau Turkmenistan.
Txog thaum kawg ntawm 2013, kev xa mus rau UAE ntawm 50 Pantsir-S1 cov khoom siv tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv huab cua tau ua tiav ntawm tus nqi 0, 72–0, 8 lab daus las thiab 1000 9M311 cuaj luaj rau lawv.
Ib pawg ntawm 1000 Kornet-E ATGMs tau pauv mus rau Uganda xyoo 2012-2013.
Venezuela tau dhau los ua ib tus koom nrog loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam tiv thaiv Lavxias hauv 2013–2014. Tshwj xeeb, lub tebchaws Latin America tau txais 12 S-125 "Pechora-2M" lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua thiab 550 B600 (SA-3B) cov cuaj luaj, 48 lub foob pob hluav taws uas siv rau tus kheej (SAU) 2S19 "Msta-S", 123 kho dua tshiab BMP-3 (suav nrog kho cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv thiab tsheb tshem tawm) thiab 1000 ATGM 9M117 (AT-10) "Bastion" (xa khoom tau ua xyoo 2011-2013), 3 SAM S-300VM, ntxiv rau 75 SAM 9M82M (SA-23A), 150 SAM 9M83M (SA-23B) rau lawv, 12 Buk-M2 lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua thiab 250 9M317 cuaj luaj, 12 9A52 Smerch MLRS (hloov xyoo 2013), 114 BTR-80A (xyoo 2011-2014), 92 T-72M1M MBT (hauv 2011-2013).
Hungary hauv 2014 tau txais 3 yav tas los siv Mi-8Ts.
Tam sim no Nyab Laj tab tom tsim txoj haujlwm 12418 lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws raws li daim ntawv tso cai. Cov qauv Lavxias, tsim ntawm Vympel lub nkoj xa khoom hauv Rybinsk, tau xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv xyoo 2007 thiab 2008. Rau lub nkoj sib sau ua ke hauv Nyab Laj raws li daim ntawv tso cai kom txog rau xyoo 2016 muaj daim ntawv cog lus ruaj khov, thaum plaub seem muaj kev xaiv. Xyoo 2010, thawj lub nkoj muaj ntawv tso cai ntawm Project 12418 tau tso rau hauv Nyab Laj teb. Cov khub thib peb (5th thiab 6th) tab tom tsim, cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tau teeb tsa rau lawv.
Ntawm cov riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog tsim tawm hauv Russia, Nyab Laj xyoo 2013-2014 tau txais 400 Igla-1 cuaj luaj rau kev saib xyuas nkoj ntawm txoj haujlwm 10412 thiab BPS-500 (chav kawm "Ho-A" / Ho-A), nrog rau cov nkoj foob pob qhov project 12418, 128 anti-ship missiles X-35 (400 xaj) rau Gepard-3.9 cov nkoj loj thiab Project 12418 foob pob hluav taws, 4 Su-30MK2V cov neeg tua rog (12 xaj). Nyab Laj kawg ntawm xyoo 2014 tau txais 3 lub nkoj hluav taws xob diesel-hluav taws xob ntawm txoj haujlwm 636.1 tawm ntawm 6 tau txais. Ntau yam riam phom tau muab rau lawv. Tam sim no, lub tebchaws tau txais 28 Club-S cruise missiles (Club-S, 50 units xaj), 45 53-65 anti-ship torpedoes (80 xaj), 45 TEST-71 anti-ship / anti-submarine torpedoes (80 xaj).
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2015, tus thawj coj ntawm Tsoom Fwv Pabcuam Kev Ua Haujlwm rau Tub Rog-Kev Koom Tes (FSMTC) Alexander Fomin tau hais tias txoj kev npaj rau kev xa tawm cov khoom lag luam tub rog xyoo no yuav ua tiav nyob rau qib 2014, txawm hais tias muaj teeb meem kev nom kev tswv nyuaj thiab raug nplua thoob ntiaj teb. nyob rau Russia. Tam sim no ntim ntawm phau ntawv xaj ntawm Lavxias kev lag luam tiv thaiv yog kwv yees li $ 50 nphom.
