Lavxias "Sineva" tiv thaiv Asmeskas "Trident"

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Lavxias "Sineva" tiv thaiv Asmeskas "Trident"
Lavxias "Sineva" tiv thaiv Asmeskas "Trident"

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Lavxias "Sineva" tiv thaiv Asmeskas "Trident"
Lavxias "Sineva" tiv thaiv Asmeskas "Trident"

Lub Sineva submarine-launched ballistic missile dhau ntawm Asmeskas kev sib piv Trident-2 hauv ntau tus yam ntxwv.

Qhov ua tiav, twb dhau los 27th thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 12 ntawm Sineva lub foob pob los ntawm Verkhoturye lub tswv yim nuclear submarine foob pob hluav taws cruiser (RPK SN) tau lees tias Russia muaj riam phom ntawm kev ua pauj. Lub foob pob hluav taws npog txog 6 txhiab km thiab tsoo lub hom phiaj raws li ntawm Kamchatka Kura kev qhia hauv av. Los ntawm txoj kev, Verkhoturye submarine yog qhov hloov kho tshiab ntawm Project 667BDRM nuclear submarines ntawm Ntses Ntses Ntses Ntses Ntses (Delta-IV raws li NATO kev faib tawm), uas niaj hnub no yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog rog ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev tiv thaiv nuclear.

Rau cov uas mob siab rau saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm peb lub peev xwm tiv thaiv, qhov no tsis yog thawj zaug thiab zoo dua cov lus hais txog kev ua tiav ntawm Sineva. Hauv qhov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb tam sim no, ntau tus txaus siab nug txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm peb cov foob pob hluav taws hauv kev sib piv nrog cov lus sib tham txawv teb chaws ze tshaj plaws-Asmeskas UGM-133A Trident-II D5 foob pob ("Trident-2"), hauv lub neej txhua hnub- "Trident-2".

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R-29RMU2 "Sineva" lub foob pob hluav taws tau tsim los rhuav tshem cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm thaj chaw sib txuas. Nws yog riam phom tseem ceeb ntawm 667BDRM cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm foob pob hluav taws thiab tau tsim los ntawm R-29RM ICBM. Raws li NATO kev faib tawm-SS-N-23 Skiff, raws li START cog lus-RSM-54. Nws yog cov kua-propellant peb-theem intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) xa dej hiav txwv ntawm lub cim thib peb. Tom qab tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam xyoo 2007, nws tau npaj tso tawm txog 100 lub foob pob Sineva.

Qhov hnyav tshaj tawm (them nyiaj) ntawm "Sineva" tsis tshaj 40, 3 tons. Kev sib cais ICBM lub taub hau (2, 8 tons) rau thaj tsam txog li 11,500 km tuaj yeem xa tawm, nyob ntawm lub zog, los ntawm 4 txog 10 lub taub hau ntawm tus kheej kev taw qhia.

Qhov sib txawv ntau tshaj los ntawm lub hom phiaj thaum pib los ntawm qhov tob mus txog 55 m tsis tshaj 500 m, uas tau ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm kev tswj hwm lub hauv paus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo siv astro-kho thiab satellite navigation. Txhawm rau kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv foob pob, Sineva tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov txhais tshwj xeeb thiab siv txoj hauv kev dav dav.

Nov yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm Sineva ICBM, paub los ntawm kev qhib qhov chaw. Txog kev sib piv, peb nthuav qhia tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Asmeskas Trident-2 foob pob hluav taws, uas yog qhov sib piv zoo tshaj ntawm Lavxias rab ntaj "hauv qab dej".

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R-29RMU2 "Sineva" sib ntaus sib tua ballistic peb-theem cuaj luaj. Yees duab: topwar.ru

Neeg Asmeskas "Trident" - "Trident -2"

Trident-2 submarine-based solid-propellant intercontinental ballistic missile tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam xyoo 1990. Muaj qhov hloov kho me dua - "Trident -1" - thiab tau tsim los kom yeej cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ib puag ncig; hais txog kev ua haujlwm raug daws, nws zoo ib yam li Lavxias "Sineva". American SSBN-726 submarines ntawm chav kawm Ohio tau nruab nrog lub foob pob. Hauv xyoo 2007, nws cov khoom tsim tawm tau txiav tawm.

Nrog kev tso tawm ntawm 59 tons, Trident-2 ICBM muaj peev xwm xa cov khoom hnyav uas hnyav 2.8 tons mus rau qhov deb ntawm 7800 km ntawm qhov chaw tso tawm. Qhov dav dav dav tshaj ntawm 11,300 km tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev txo qhov hnyav thiab tus naj npawb ntawm lub taub hau. Raws li kev them nyiaj, lub foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem nqa 8 thiab 14 lub taub hau ntawm tus kheej kev qhia ntawm nruab nrab (W88, 475 kt) thiab qis (W76, 100 kt) lub zog, feem. Qhov sib txawv uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov thaiv los ntawm lub hom phiaj yog 90-120 m.

Sib piv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cuaj luaj "Sineva" thiab "Trident-2"

Feem ntau, "Sineva" tsis zoo dua hauv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, thiab hauv lawv tus lej dhau ntawm Asmeskas ICBM "Trident-2". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb lub foob pob hluav taws, tsis zoo li nws cov neeg sib tw txawv teb chaws, muaj peev xwm loj rau kev tsim kho tshiab. Hauv xyoo 2011, tau hloov kho tshiab ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws, R-29RMU2.1 "Liner", tau sim thiab tau txais hauv xyoo 2014. Ib qho ntxiv, R-29RMU3 kev hloov kho, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem hloov Bulava cov khoom siv tiv thaiv ICBM.

Peb "Sineva" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb hais txog lub zog thiab kev ua kom zoo (qhov sib piv ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua mus rau lub foob pob ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws, txo mus rau ib qho dav dav). Daim duab no ntawm 46 chav nyob yog qhov pom tau zoo dua li ntawm Trident-1 (33) thiab Trident-2 (37, 5) ICBMs, uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov dav dav ntau yam.

Sineva, tau tsim tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2008 los ntawm Barents Hiav Txwv los ntawm nuclear submarine Tula los ntawm txoj haujlwm poob qis, ya 11,547 km thiab xa lub taub hau mock mus rau qhov sib npaug ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific. Qhov no yog 200 km siab dua li ntawm Trident-2. Tsis muaj lwm lub foob pob hauv ntiaj teb no muaj ntau yam.

Qhov tseeb, Lavxias lub tswv yim npaj foob pob hluav taws submarine cruisers muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub xeev nruab nrab ntawm Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm txoj haujlwm ncaj qha tawm ntawm lawv cov ntug dej hiav txwv raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub dav hlau ya saum npoo av. Koj tuaj yeem hais yam tsis tau tawm ntawm lub nkoj. Tab sis muaj cov piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas lub nkoj submarine foob pob hluav taws nqa qhov kev zais, "hauv qab dej khov" tso tawm ntawm Sineva los ntawm Arctic latitudes nrog dej khov tuab txog li ob metres hauv cheeb tsam Sab Qaum Teb.

Lub foob pob hluav taws hla tebchaws Lavxias tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom uas txav ntawm qhov nrawm txog tsib pob, los ntawm qhov tob txog 55 m thiab dej hiav txwv nthwv dej mus txog 7 nyob rau hauv ib qho kev qhia raws lub nkoj. ICBM "Trident-2" ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm kev txav ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom tuaj yeem tsim tawm los ntawm qhov tob txog li 30 m thiab zoo siab txog li 6 ntsiab lus. Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tam sim ntawd tom qab pib "Sinev" tsis tu ncua nkag mus rau hauv txoj hauv kev, uas Trident tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias "Trident" pib los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab nqus dej siab, thiab tus thawj coj hauv lub nkoj, xav txog kev nyab xeeb, ib txwm yuav xaiv ntawm qhov dej hauv qab lossis tso tawm saum npoo av.

Qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb rau qhov riam phom no yog qhov hluav taws kub thiab muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws thaum npaj thiab ua kev tawm tsam. Qhov no ua rau kom muaj peev xwm ua txhaum los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab lub foob pob tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab ua rau muaj kev lav phib xaub rau nws. Nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ncua sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm Sineva ICBMs txog 10 vib nas this, qhov ntsuas no rau Trident-2 yog ob zaug (20 s) siab dua. Thiab thaum Lub Yim Hli 1991, tau tsim cov mos txwv los ntawm 16 Sineva ICBMs tau tsim los ntawm Novomoskovsk submarine, uas txog tam sim no tsis muaj kev sib piv hauv ntiaj teb.

Peb "Sineva" tsis qis dua Asmeskas cov foob pob hluav taws hauv qhov raug ntawm tsoo lub hom phiaj thaum nruab nrog qhov thaiv tshiab ntawm lub zog nruab nrab. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb nuclear nrog qhov ua kom pom tseeb siab-tawg tawg ua rau lub taub hau hnyav txog 2 tons. Txhawm rau kov yeej tus yeeb ncuab lub foob pob tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, ntxiv rau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, "Sineva" tuaj yeem ya mus rau lub hom phiaj thiab raws txoj kab ke tiaj tus. Qhov no txo qis qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm nws qhov kev kuaj pom ntxov, thiab yog li qhov yuav muaj yeej.

Thiab ib qho ntxiv uas tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb me me hauv peb lub sijhawm. Rau txhua qhov nws ntsuas tau zoo, Trident-class ICBMs, peb rov hais dua, yog qhov nyuaj rau hloov kho tshiab. Rau ntau dua 25 xyoo ntawm kev pabcuam, lub hauv paus hluav taws xob tau hloov pauv ntau, uas tsis tso cai rau kev tsim kho lub nroog tshiab ntawm cov tshuab niaj hnub no hauv kev tsim cov foob pob hluav taws ntawm qib software thiab kho vajtse.

Thaum kawg, lwm qhov ntxiv ntawm peb "Sineva" yog qhov ua tau ntawm nws siv rau lub hom phiaj kev thaj yeeb. Nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, cov nqa khoom "Volna" thiab "Shtil" tau tsim los rau kev tso lub dav hlau mus rau lub ntiaj teb qis. Xyoo 1991-1993, peb qhov kev tshaj tawm no tau ua tiav, thiab kev hloov pauv "Sineva" tau nkag mus rau hauv phau Guinness Phau Ntawv Teev Npe raws li "xa ntawv" sai tshaj plaws. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1995, lub foob pob hluav taws no tau xa cov khoom siv tshawb fawb thiab xa hauv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau Kamchatka ntawm qhov deb ntawm 9000 km.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim: cov lus saum toj no thiab lwm yam kev ntsuas tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv German los txiav txim siab "Sineva" uas yog txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv foob pob hluav taws.

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