Russia tau tsim cov phiaj xwm kev tawm tsam nuclear, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws sib txuas ntawm ntau hom siv nyob hauv chaw ruaj khov lossis txawb hauv av, nrog rau hauv cov nkoj. Nrog qee qhov zoo sib xws ntawm qib ntawm cov tswv yim yooj yim thiab cov kev daws teeb meem, cov khoom ntawm chav kawm no muaj qhov sib txawv pom. Tshwj xeeb, cov tshuab foob pob hluav taws ntawm ntau hom thiab chav kawm tau siv, sib xws rau ib lossis lwm tus neeg siv khoom xav tau.
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob, txhua qhov qub dhau los, muaj feem cuam tshuam thiab cog lus tias ICBMs tuaj yeem faib ua ob chav kawm tseem ceeb. Cov riam phom no tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov tshuab ua lub foob pob hluav taws ua kua (LPRE) lossis cov tshuab ua kom muaj zog (cov cav siv foob pob hluav taws). Ob chav kawm muaj lawv tus kheej qhov zoo, ua tsaug uas lawv pom daim ntawv thov hauv ntau txoj haujlwm, thiab txog tam sim no tsis muaj ib tus ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm ntiab tawm "tus sib tw" los ntawm nws daim teb. Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob yog qhov txaus siab heev thiab tsim nyog cais kev txiav txim siab.
Keeb kwm thiab kev tshawb xav
Nws tau paub tias thawj lub foob pob hluav taws, uas tau tshwm sim ntau pua xyoo dhau los, tau nruab nrog cov tshuab ua kom muaj zog uas siv cov roj yooj yim tshaj plaws. Lub tshuab fais fab zoo li no tau tuav nws txoj haujlwm kom txog rau xyoo dhau los, thaum tsim thawj lub tshuab ua kua roj. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, kev txhim kho ntawm ob chav kawm ntawm cov cav tau ua haujlwm sib luag, txawm hais tias cov tshuab foob pob hluav taws ua kua los yog cov khoom sib zog ua ke los ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los hloov ua ib tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam.
Tua lub foob pob UR-100N UTTH nrog lub tshuab ua kua. Yees duab Rbase.new-factoria.ru
Thawj qhov ntev-ntau cov cuaj luaj, kev txhim kho uas coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tshuam nruab nrab, tau nruab nrog cov tshuab ua kua. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, nws yog cov tshuab foob pob ua kua uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tau txais cov yam ntxwv xav tau siv cov khoom siv thiab cov thev naus laus zis. Tom qab ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm cov tebchaws tau pib tsim cov qib tshiab ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws thiab cov sib xyaw sib xyaw, uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tawv tawv tsim nyog siv rau ICBMs.
Txog rau hnub tim, ob lub kua-propellant thiab cov foob-cov foob pob tawg tau dhau mus thoob plaws hauv cov phiaj xwm nuclear rog ntawm ntau lub tebchaws. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias Lavxias ICBMs tau nruab nrog lub tshuab fais fab ntawm ob chav kawm, thaum Tebchaws Meskas tso tseg cov tshuab ua kua hluav taws xob kom haum rau cov khoom siv roj-ntau ob peb xyoos dhau los. Txawm hais tias qhov kev sib txawv no txawv txav, ob lub tebchaws tswj hwm tsim cov pab pawg foob pob ntawm qhov xav tau zoo nrog lub peev xwm xav tau.
Hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws sib txuas, cov tshuab ua kua ua kua yog thawj zaug. Cov khoom zoo li no muaj tus lej zoo. Cov roj ua kua tso cai kom tau txais qhov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntau dua, thiab kev tsim qauv ntawm lub cav tso cai rau lub zog hloov pauv hauv txoj hauv kev yooj yim. Feem ntau ntawm qhov ntim ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws nrog lub tshuab ua kua ua kom muaj roj thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam oxidizer, uas yog qee txoj hauv kev txo qhov xav tau rau lub zog ntawm lub hull thiab ua kom yooj yim rau nws cov khoom.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuab foob pob hluav taws ua kua thiab cov cuaj luaj nruab nrog lawv tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub cav zoo sib txawv los ntawm qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom. ICBMs ntawm thawj tus qauv muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev npaj rau kev tshaj tawm. Kev rov ua cov roj thiab oxidizer tau nqa tawm tam sim ua ntej pib, thiab ntxiv rau, qee qhov, nws tau cuam tshuam nrog qee qhov kev pheej hmoo. Tag nrho cov no cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws.
R-36M cov kua-propellant cuaj luaj hauv kev thauj thiab tso tawm ntim khoom. Yees duab Rbase.new-factoria.ru
Lub cav foob pob hluav taws ua tau zoo thiab foob pob ua ntxaij ua los ntawm nws lub hauv paus muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem ua kua. Qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv yog tus nqi qis ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab tsim qauv yooj yim. Tsis tas li, cov kiv cua ruaj khov tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhoj puab heev roj av, thiab ntxiv rau, lawv muaj qhov txawv los ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm khaws cia ntev dua. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nquag ntawm ICBM lub davhlau, lub cav ua kom muaj zog muaj zog ua kom zoo dua qub, txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam.
Lub tshuab ua kom muaj zog ua rau poob rau cov kua hauv nws qhov kev xav tshwj xeeb. Txij li thaum kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv roj tau yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau, kev tswj lub cav, nres lossis rov pib dua yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb uas nyuaj. Lub cev foob pob hluav taws ua tau zoo ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm chav tua hluav taws thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum muaj lub zog tsim nyog, uas ua rau tshwj xeeb xav tau rau cov koog siv, thiab tseem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau qhov nyuaj thiab raug nqi ntawm kev tsim khoom.
Lub cav foob pob hluav taws, lub cav foob pob hluav taws muaj zog thiab lub zog nuclear tseem ceeb
Tam sim no, cov phiaj xwm nuclear tseem ceeb ntawm Russia tau ua tub rog nrog txog kaum ob ICBMs ntawm cov chav kawm sib txawv, tsim los daws cov kev tawm tsam sai. Cov Txheej Txheem Missile Missile Force (Cov Txheej Txheem Missile Force) ua haujlwm tsib hom cuaj luaj thiab tab tom tos qhov pom ntawm ob qhov tshiab ntxiv. Tib lub xov tooj ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws tau siv rau ntawm cov tub rog caij nkoj, tab sis lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tshiab tseem tsis tau tsim los ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm "nuclear triad".
Txawm hais tias nws muaj hnub nyoog txaus, UR-100N UTTH thiab R-36M / M2 cov cuaj luaj tseem nyob hauv pab tub rog. Xws li ICBMs ntawm chav kawm hnyav suav nrog ntau theem nrog lawv tus kheej lub tshuab ua kua. Nrog rau qhov hnyav loj (ntau dua 100 tons rau UR-100N UTTKh thiab kwv yees li 200 tons rau R-36M / M2), ob hom cuaj luaj nqa cov roj tseem ceeb, uas ua kom xa cov taub hau hnyav mus rau ntau yam yam tsawg 10 txhiab km.
Kev pom dav dav ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws RS-28 "Sarmat". Teeb duab "Lub Xeev Missile Center" / makeyev.ru
Txij li thaum kawg ntawm lub fifties, hauv peb lub tebchaws, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev siv cov khoom muaj zog ntawm kev cog lus ICBMs tau kawm. Thawj qhov txiaj ntsig tiag hauv cheeb tsam no tau txais los ntawm lub xyoo caum caum. Nyob rau xyoo kaum xyoo tsis ntev los no, qhov kev taw qhia no tau txais lub zog tshiab, ua tsaug rau tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm cov foob pob-foob pob hluav taws tau tshwm sim, sawv cev rau kev txhim kho zoo ib yam ntawm cov tswv yim dav dav thiab kev daws teeb meem raws li thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no.
Tam sim no, Cov Phiaj Xwm Tiv Thaiv Cov Yeeb Yaj Kiab muaj RT-2PM Topol, RT-2PM2 Topol-M thiab RS-24 Yars cov foob pob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua lub cuaj luaj no tau ua haujlwm nrog ob lub mine thiab txawb hauv av. Cov foob pob hluav taws ntawm peb hom, tsim los ntawm cov tswv yim dav dav, tau tsim los raws li txheej txheem peb theem thiab tau nruab nrog cov tshuab ua kom muaj zog. Tom qab ua tiav cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm cov haujlwm tau tswj kom txo qis thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov cuaj luaj tiav.
Cov cuaj luaj ntawm RT-2PM, RT-2PM2 thiab RS-24 txoj haujlwm muaj qhov ntev tsis tshaj 22.5-23 m nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kab uas hla tsawg dua 2 m. 1-1, 5 tons. Topol cov cuaj luaj tau nruab nrog ib-thooj taub hau, thaum Yars, raws li cov ntaub ntawv paub, nqa ob peb lub taub hau sib cais. Dav dav dav yog yam tsawg 12 txhiab km.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim pom tias nrog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ya davhlau ntawm qib qub cov kua-cov foob pob hluav taws, cov khoom tiv thaiv Topoli thiab Yars yog qhov txawv los ntawm lawv qhov loj me thiab tso tawm qhov hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog txhua qhov no, lawv nqa cov nyiaj me me.
Topol mobile av complex. Duab ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation
Nyob rau yav tom ntej, Cov Txheej Txheem Missile Force yuav tsum tau txais ntau lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws tshiab. Yog li, RS-26 Rubezh txoj haujlwm, uas tau tsim los ua qhov kev xaiv rau kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm Yars system, ib zaug ntxiv muab rau kev siv cov txheej txheem ntau txheej nrog cov kiv cua ruaj khov nyob rau txhua theem. Nyuam qhuav pib muaj cov ntaub ntawv raws li "Rubezh" system tau npaj los hloov cov laus RT-2PM "Topol" complexes, uas cuam tshuam rau cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov qauv. Hais txog nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, "Rubezh" yuav tsum tsis txawv qhov txawv ntawm "Topol", txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm siv qhov kev them nyiaj sib txawv.
Lwm qhov kev cog lus cog lus yog RS-28 Sarmat hnyav ICBM. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, txoj haujlwm no muab rau tsim cov foob pob hluav taws peb theem nrog cov kua ua kua. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias Sarmat lub foob pob hluav taws yuav muaj qhov ntev txog 30 metres nrog rau qhov hnyav tshaj li ntawm 100 tons. Vim tias siv cov tshuab foob pob hluav taws ua kua nrog cov yam ntxwv txaus, nws cia siab tias yuav tau txais qhov dav dav ntau tshaj ntawm qib 15-16 txhiab km.
Lub Navy muaj nws pov tseg ntau hom ICBMs nrog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv thiab lub peev xwm. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv ntawm cov phiaj xwm tseem ceeb nuclear tam sim no yog lub foob pob ntawm lub nkoj submarines ntawm R-29RM tsev neeg: R-29RM, R-29RMU1, R-29RMU2 "Sineva" thiab R-29RMU2.1 "Liner". Ib qho ntxiv, R-30 Bulava tshiab tshaj plaws tau nkag rau hauv cov arsenals ob peb xyoos dhau los. Raws li tau paub, tam sim no kev lag luam Lavxias tab tom tsim ntau txoj haujlwm rau kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov cuaj luaj rau submarines, tab sis tsis muaj kev tham txog kev tsim cov hauv paus tshiab.
Hauv thaj tsam ntawm ICBMs hauv tsev rau submarines, muaj cov qauv zoo li kev txhim kho ntawm "av" complexes. Cov khoom qub R-29RM thiab txhua qhov kev xaiv rau lawv kev tsim kho tshiab muaj peb theem thiab tau nruab nrog ntau lub tshuab ua kua. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub tshuab fais fab, R-29RM lub foob pob muaj peev xwm xa plaub lossis kaum lub taub hau ntawm lub zog sib txawv nrog qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm 2, 8 tons ntawm qhov tsawg kawg ntawm 8300 km. 29MR2 "Sineva" muab rau kev siv cov kev taw qhia tshiab thiab kev tswj hwm. Nyob ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua, lub foob pob hluav taws nrog qhov ntev ntawm 14.8 m thiab qhov hnyav ntawm 40.3 tons muaj peev xwm ya ntawm qhov ntau txog li 11.5 txhiab km.
Thauj khoom lub foob pob Topol-M rau hauv lub foob pob hluav taws. Duab ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation
Txoj haujlwm tshiab ntawm R-30 Bulava submarine foob pob hluav taws, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tau muab rau kev siv cov tshuab ua kom muaj zog ntawm txhua peb theem. Ntawm lwm yam, qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo qhov ntev ntawm lub foob pob ua ntxaij mus rau 12.1 m thiab txo qhov tso tawm qhov hnyav mus rau 36.8 tons. mus txog 8-9 txhiab km. Tsis ntev dhau los, nws tau tshaj tawm txoj kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm "Bulava", sib txawv hauv qhov sib txawv thiab qhov hnyav nce, vim qhov uas nws yuav tuaj yeem ua rau nce kev sib ntaus.
Txoj kev loj hlob
Nws tau paub zoo tias nyob rau xyoo kaum xyoo tsis ntev los no Lavxias cov lus txib tau tso siab rau txoj kev txhim kho ntawm kev cog lus tias yuav muaj cov foob pob tawg. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no yog qhov sib xws ntawm Topol thiab Topol-M complexes, thiab tom qab ntawd Yars thiab Rubezh, uas nws cov cuaj luaj tau nruab nrog lub zog tiv thaiv. LRE, nyeg, nyob twj ywm tsuas yog cov qub "av" cuaj luaj, kev ua haujlwm uas twb dhau los lawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev tso tseg ua tiav ntawm ICBMs cov kua ua kua tseem tsis tau npaj tseg. Raws li kev hloov pauv rau tam sim no UR-100N UTTKh thiab R-36M / M2, cov khoom lag luam tshiab RS-28 "Sarmat" nrog lub tshuab fais fab zoo sib xws tau tsim. Yog li, cov tshuab ua kua ua kua nyob rau yav tom ntej yuav siv tsuas yog cov foob pob hnyav-hauv chav kawm, thaum lwm qhov nyuaj yuav nruab nrog cov tshuab ua kom muaj zog.
Qhov xwm txheej nrog cov foob pob hluav taws submarine zoo ib yam, tab sis muaj qee qhov sib txawv. Cov naj npawb tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua-propellant cuaj luaj tseem nyob hauv thaj chaw no, tab sis tsuas yog txoj haujlwm tshiab cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov khoom tawv tawv. Kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem kwv yees tau los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov phiaj xwm uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov tub rog chav haujlwm: txoj haujlwm rau kev txhim kho lub nkoj submarine kom meej meej qhia tias cov foob pob hluav taws muaj lub neej yav tom ntej zoo li cas, thiab yuav raug tshem tawm lub sijhawm.
Tus kheej-propelled launcher RS-24 "Yars". Yees duab Vitalykuzmin.net
Cov qub R-29RM cov foob pob hluav taws thiab lawv cov kev hloov kho tshiab tshaj plaws yog npaj rau nuclear submarines ntawm cov phiaj xwm 667BDR thiab 667BDRM, thaum R-30 tau tsim los siv rau ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm Project 955. Cov nkoj ntawm 667 tsev neeg tau maj mam ua rau lawv cov peev txheej thiab yuav kawg raug tshem tawm vim yog kev coj ncaj ncees thiab lub cev tsis tiav. Ua ke nrog lawv, raws li, lub nkoj yuav tsum tso tseg cov foob pob hluav taws ntawm R-29RM tsev neeg, uas yuav yooj yim nyob twj ywm yam tsis muaj tus nqa khoom.
Thawj lub foob pob hluav taws submarine cruisers ntawm Project 955 "Borey" twb tau lees paub rau hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm Navy, thiab ntxiv rau, kev tsim kho ntawm cov nkoj submarines tshiab txuas ntxiv mus. Qhov no txhais tau tias nyob rau yav tom ntej lub nkoj yuav tau txais cov pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm Bulava cov neeg nqa phom. Kev pabcuam "Boreyev" yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau ntau caum xyoo, thiab yog li ntawd R-30 cuaj luaj yuav nyob hauv qhov kev pabcuam. Nws muaj peev xwm los tsim kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov riam phom no, muaj peev xwm ntxiv thiab tom qab ntawd hloov ICBMs ntawm cov qauv yooj yim. Ib txoj hauv kev lossis lwm qhov, cov khoom lag luam ntawm tsev neeg R-30 yuav thaum kawg hloov qhov qub R-29RM cov cuaj luaj los ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev tiv thaiv tub rog ntawm cov phiaj xwm nuclear rog.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Cov chav kawm sib txawv ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws uas siv rau cov phiaj xwm niaj hnub no muaj lawv tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib yam lossis lwm yam. Cov tshuab ua kua thiab cov khoom siv tau zoo sib xws hauv qee qhov tsis, tab sis poob rau lwm tus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov tsim qauv yuav tsum xaiv hom hluav taws xob cog raws li lawv xav tau.
Lub tshuab ua kua-sib cav sib txawv sib txawv los ntawm cov tshuab foob pob hluav taws uas muaj zog nyob rau qhov siab dua qhov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab lwm yam zoo, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce kev them nyiaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom sib xws ntawm cov roj ua kua thiab cov tshuaj oxidizer ua rau nce hauv qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom. Yog li, lub foob pob hluav taws ua kua dhau los ua qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xa tawm ntau ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws tso tawm. Hauv kev coj ua, qhov no txhais tau tias tam sim no ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tso silos yog nyob ntawm R-36M / M2 thiab UR-100N UTTKh cov foob pob, thiab yav tom ntej lawv yuav hloov los ntawm kev cog lus RS-28 "Sarmat".
Cov foob pob hluav taws ntawm Topol, Topol-M thiab Yars hom tau siv ob qho tib si nrog kev teeb tsa kuv thiab ua ib feem ntawm cov av hauv av. Qhov ua tau tom kawg yog muab, ua ntej tshaj plaws, los ntawm qhov qis tshaj qhov hnyav ntawm cov cuaj luaj. Cov khoom lag luam uas hnyav tsis ntau tshaj 50 tons tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm lub chassis ntau lub tog raj kheej tshwj xeeb, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov uas twb muaj lawm lossis cov khoom siv ua kua-propellant. Qhov tshiab RS-26 "Rubezh" nyuaj, suav tias yog kev hloov pauv rau "Topol", kuj yog raws li cov tswv yim zoo sib xws.
Submarine missile R-29RM. Teeb duab "Lub Xeev Missile Center" / makeyev.ru
Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws nrog cov kiv cua ruaj khov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txo qhov loj me thiab qhov hnyav kuj tseem ceeb hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tub rog ua tub rog. Lub foob pob hluav taws hauv nkoj yuav tsum me me li sai tau. Qhov sib piv ntawm qhov ntev thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ya dav hlau ntawm R-29RM thiab R-30 qhia tau hais tias yuav siv cov txiaj ntsig zoo li cas hauv kev xyaum. Yog li, tsis zoo li lawv cov neeg ua ntej, qhov tshiab tshaj plaws Project 955 nuclear submarines tsis xav tau cov qauv loj loj npog rau sab saud ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev txo qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntev los ntawm tus nqi. Lub zog hnyav-tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws sib txawv los ntawm lwm lub ICBM hauv lub tebchaws hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua qis. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv foob pob hluav taws ua rau ua rau lub cev hnyav qis dua hauv kev sib piv nrog cov foob pob ua kua-propellant. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej, cov teeb meem zoo li no tau daws los ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev sib ntaus ntau dua thiab muaj kev tswj hwm.
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Txawm hais tias kev tshawb fawb ntev thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau muaj kev sib cav ntau, qhov kev sib cav ntawm cov kua thiab cov tshuab ua kom muaj zog tseem tsis tau xaus nrog qhov tsis muaj qhov yeej ntawm ib qho ntawm "kev sib tw". Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, Lavxias cov tub rog thiab cov kws tsim khoom tau los ua qhov sib npaug. Cov cav ntawm hom sib txawv tau siv hauv cov cheeb tsam uas lawv tuaj yeem qhia qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li, lub foob pob hluav taws hnyav rau thaj av mobile complexes thiab submarines tau txais cov khoom tiv thaiv ruaj khov, thaum lub cuaj luaj hnyav nrog lub tso tawm ntsiag to, ob qho tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej, yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab ua kua.
Hauv qhov xwm txheej tam sim no, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub sijhawm uas muaj tam sim no thiab kev cia siab, xws li txoj hauv kev zoo li qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws thiab ua tiav. Hauv kev xyaum, nws tso cai rau koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws nrog kev txo qis hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm yam tsis zoo. Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo uas qhov kev xav no yuav nyob mus li yav tom ntej, suav nrog kev siv thev naus laus zis cog lus. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob rau yav tom ntej thiab nyob deb, Lavxias lub tswv yim nuclear riam phom yuav tuaj yeem tau txais cov foob pob hluav taws niaj hnub sib txuas nrog cov yam ntxwv siab tshaj plaws thiab kev tawm tsam zoo uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam thiab lub teb chaws kev nyab xeeb.
