Hypersonic riam phom yog lub sijhawm tsis meej pem. Txhawm rau pib nrog, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias kev faib dav hlau rau hauv "subsonic", "supersonic" thiab "hypersonic" nws tus kheej muaj lub hauv paus ruaj khov hauv lub cev ntawm qib kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tsheb nrog huab cua ib puag ncig. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj qhov tsis meej pem: qub qub Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile R-36M thiab tshiab Lavxias aeroballistic missile "Dagger" tuaj yeem hu ua "riam phom hypersonic".
Koj tuaj yeem sim ua qhov xwm txheej yooj yim. Qhov tseeb riam phom hypersonic yog tus yam ntxwv tsis yog los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm tswj tau nrawm txog Mach 5 ntev, tab sis kuj (thiab qhov no tseem ceeb dua) los ntawm lub peev xwm los ua lub davhlau tswj ntawm qhov nrawm no thiab ua tau zoo ntawm lub hom phiaj. Txhawm rau muab nws yooj yim heev, niaj hnub no cov riam phom hypersonic zoo ib yam li lub dav hlau tua tus kheej tsis muaj neeg: nrawm heev thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj heev.
Ib qho ntawm cov kab ke no tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem tsis ntev los no. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis lig, blog ntawm Lub Chaw rau Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Cov Tswv Yim thiab thev naus laus zis bmpd tau ua tib zoo mloog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm Asmeskas cov riam phom hypersonic, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj peev xwm sib ntaus ntawm US Ground Forces. Cov tub rog txav tawm ntawm Lasers, Hypersonics: Lt. Gen. Thurgood, luam tawm ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Ruaj Ntseg, hais txog US Army Kev Txhim Kho Kev Txhim Kho thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Tseem Ceeb Tus Thawj Coj Thawj Coj Neil Thurgood hais lus ntawm US Army Association lub rooj sib tham hauv Honolulu thaum lub Tsib Hlis xyoo no.
Raws li bmpd, thawj thawj zaug, cov pej xeem tau kawm txog qhov kev cia siab tias yuav muaj riam phom zoo tshaj rau Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog yuav yog dab tsi. Peb tab tom tham txog thaj av hauv qab uas tsis yooj yim lub npe ntawm Hypersonic Weapons System. Hauv ntej, nws yuav yog lub xov tooj ntawm tes, uas tuaj yeem ua tau zoo sib piv nrog 5P85TE2 thauj thiab lub foob pob rau S-400 tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau. Tau kawg, sab nraud sab nraud, txij li cov kab ke yog, kom muab nws me me, sib txawv los ntawm lub hom phiaj. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub tswv yim muaj peev xwm siv Hypersonic Riam phom System, nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los kos ua ke nrog Iskander ua haujlwm-cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm nyuaj. Tab sis, dua, cov txheej txheem Asmeskas tshiab nyob deb ntawm qhov sib piv rau Soviet nyuaj nrog quasi-ballistic missiles.
Los ntawm ib sab ntawm Hypersonic Riam phom System, nws yuav yog ob lub thawv sib dhos uas rub los ntawm Oshkosh M983A4 tsheb laij teb-lub tsheb loj uas muaj yim lub log uas ntau tus neeg tau pom. Lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho lub tswv yim yog Common Hypersonic Glide Body (C-HGB), muaj ntau yam ua tau zoo siv lub tshuab ua kom lub taub hau ntsais ntsais, uas tam sim no tau tsim los ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob Sandia National Laboratories rau Asmeskas Tub Rog, Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab Tub Rog. Cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv-Ballistic Missile tseem tab tom koom nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb.
Hauv qhov hloov pauv rau Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Hauv Lub Tebchaws, Thaiv 1 C-HGB lub taub hau nrawm dua xav kom muab tso rau ntawm All-Up-Round (AUP) thoob ntiaj teb cov foob pob hluav taws, uas tseem tab tom ua haujlwm los ntawm Sandia National Laboratories.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, C-HGB lub taub hau tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm Advanced Hypersonic Weapon (AHW) lub taub hau, muaj peev xwm txhim kho kev nrawm ntawm Mach 8 thiab twb tau ua pov thawj qhov no thaum ntsuas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, All-Up-Round rocket, ib yam nkaus, tej zaum yuav tsim los ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws, uas tau siv ua ib feem ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Ruaj Ntseg Ruaj Ntseg Siab. Feem ntau, cov teeb meem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ib txwm muaj zog cuam tshuam rau kev tsim kho ua ntej ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog txoj haujlwm. Thiab rooj plaub no tsis muaj kev zam. Ntxiv rau "keeb kwm" nrog AHW txoj haujlwm, nws tseem paub tias rau C-HGB lawv npaj siab siv tus qauv Asmeskas kev tswj hwm hluav taws rau cov foob pob hluav taws thiab phom loj AFATDS hauv version 7.0. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub semitrailer ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws yuav zoo li hloov kho lub semitrailer los ntawm Patriot tiv thaiv lub dav hlau foob pob hluav taws.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev
Raws li AHW qhov ze li ntawm 7000 kis lus mev, cov kws tshaj lij xaus tias qhov ntau ntawm Hypersonic Riam phom System tuaj yeem yog qee yam zoo li no. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qee qhov chaw tsis raug cai taw tes rau 6000, thiab tej zaum yog 5000 kilometers. Neil Thurgood nws tus kheej tau sau tseg tias "lub platform no ntawm riam phom (Hypersonic Riam phom System - topwar) tsis yog rab phom ntev. Nws yog lub tswv yim riam phom uas cov thawj coj tuaj yeem siv ntawm qib kev xaiv."
Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav kawm paub cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxiv tom qab pib qhov kev sim kab ke, uas tau teem sijhawm rau xyoo 2021 nrog kev sim tawm txog ib zaug txhua rau rau lub hlis. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm 2020s, Asmeskas cov tub rog npaj yuav siv thawj Hypersonic Riam phom System. Cov phiaj xwm no, ntawm chav kawm, saib zoo heev, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua qhov teeb meem yuav dhau los ua mob taub hau rau cov neeg sib tw ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, txij li txawm tias cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv dav hlau ya dav hlau tshaj plaws tuaj yeem siv tsis tau los cuam tshuam nrog chav ua haujlwm nrawm dua.
Hypersonic ya dav hlau mus rau qhov twg?
Tab sis Hypersonic Riam phom System tsis zoo li yuav dhau los ua "qhov kawg" riam phom. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tam sim ntawd cov teeb meem txuj ci tshwm sim hauv kev tsim cov riam phom hypersonic, uas tseem paub rau txhua tus neeg ntev. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem kev coj ua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ya dav hlau ntawm ib yam khoom thiab, raws li, qhov kub siab tshaj.
Tab sis cia peb hais tias Asmeskas tau daws cov teeb meem no. Dab tsi ntxiv? Lub niche uas cov riam phom thov tseem tsis tau nkag siab. Peb tuaj yeem hais nrog qib siab ntawm qhov tshwm sim tias kev siv Hypersonic Riam phom System tiv thaiv Russia lossis, piv txwv li, Tuam Tshoj, yuav pom los ntawm lawv raws li lub cim ntawm kev pib ua tsov rog "loj", qhov twg cov phiaj xwm siv riam phom zoo li qub yog thawj tus nkauj laus ncas. Cov no yog cov foob pob hluav taws hla nruab nrab thiab cov foob pob hluav taws submarine. Rau lawv, Lub Cev Hypersonic Glide Lub Cev tsis yog tus sib tw. Txawm hais tias lub taub hau loj npaum li cas, lub riam phom yuav tsis hloov tam sim "nuclear club" ib txwm nrog nws qhov hnyav ntau thiab pov tseg, uas tuaj yeem mus txog kaum ob txhiab mais.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txiav txim los ntawm kev txiav txim siab siv tswv yim dawb huv thiab txiav txim siab nws los ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv cheeb tsam niaj hnub no, cov kab ke tau pom tias tsis tsim nyog nyuaj thiab kim. Cov neeg Amelikas tau tso siab ntev rau JDAM pheej yig cov foob pob huab cua lossis SDBs tshiab kawg rau kev ntaus lub hom phiaj hauv av. Thiab kev siv cov foob pob hluav taws xws li JASSM, yog tias nws nkag siab, tsuas yog ua pov thawj ntawm kev quab yuam lossis ua kom puas lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Hauv qhov no, lub dav hlau hypersonic, xws li Common Hypersonic Glide Body, tau pom feem ntau yog "caj npab ntev" ntawm lub nkoj, tso cai rau lawv mus cuag cov yeeb ncuab nkoj hla lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv. Txawm hais tias qhov nyuaj xav tau los ntawm cov hauv paus hauv av yog qhov nyuaj hais.
