Rau Russia, Arctic yog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb. Qhov no tau piav qhia yooj yim - thaj av muaj kev nplua nuj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua hom khoom siv ntuj tsim. Tus nqi tag nrho ntawm cov khoom siv ntxhia hauv lub plab ntawm thaj tsam Arctic ntawm Lavxias, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tuaj yeem tshaj $ 30 trillion, nrog txog li 2/3 ntawm cov nyiaj no suav nrog los ntawm cov nqa khoom siv hluav taws xob. Thiab tag nrho tus nqi ntawm cov pov thawj pov thawj tam sim no kwv yees kwv yees li $ 2 trillion.
Arctic thiab nws cov nyiaj txiag
Arctic yog thaj tsam qaum teb qaum teb ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb, uas suav nrog ntug hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj ntawm Eurasia thiab North America, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tag nrho Arctic Dej hiav txwv nrog cov Islands tuaj (tshwj tsis yog rau ntug dej hiav txwv Islands tuaj ntawm Norway), nrog rau ntu uas nyob ib sab. ntawm Dej Hiav Txwv Atlantic thiab Pacific. Tsis pub dhau Arctic, niaj hnub no muaj thaj tsam, tshwj xeeb thaj tsam kev lag luam thiab txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv ntawm yim lub tebchaws Arctic - Russia, Canada, Asmeskas (Alaska), Norway, Denmark (Greenland thiab Faroe Islands), Finland, Sweden thiab Iceland. Nws yog Russia uas muaj qhov ntev tshaj plaws ntawm ciam teb nyob hauv Arctic. Qhov ntev ntawm Lavxias Arctic ntug dej hiav txwv yog 22.6 txhiab kilometers (tawm ntawm 38.8 txhiab kilometers ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntug dej hiav txwv). Cov av thaj tsam ntawm Russia hauv cheeb tsam no muaj thaj tsam ntawm 3, 7 lab square kilometers (cov pejxeem - kwv yees li 2.5 lab tus tib neeg). Yog li, cov cheeb tsam no nyob txog 21.6% ntawm tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation, tab sis tsuas yog 1.7% ntawm lub tebchaws cov pej xeem nyob ntawm lawv.
Rov qab rau xyoo 2009, Kev Tshawb Fawb luam tawm cov ncauj lus ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov peev txheej ntuj ntawm Arctic. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, muaj kwv yees li ntawm 83 billion nkas loos roj (kwv yees li 10 billion tons) hauv qab cov dej khov, uas yog 13 feem pua ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov roj uas tsis tau tshawb pom. Qhov ntim ntawm roj av hauv Arctic kwv yees kwv yees li ntawm 1550 trillion cubic meters. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, feem ntau ntawm cov peev txheej roj tau nyob ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Alaska, thiab yuav luag tag nrho ntawm Arctic cov peev txheej ntawm cov pa nkev tau nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Russia. Cov kws tshawb fawb sau tseg tias feem ntau ntawm cov peev txheej roj nyob hauv Arctic dag ntawm qhov tob ntawm tsawg dua 500 meters.
Thaj tsam Arctic muaj feem ntau ntawm Lavxias cov peev txheej ntawm chromium thiab manganese (90%), vermiculite (100%), phlogopite (60-90%), thee, nickel, antimony, cobalt, tin, tungsten, mercury, apatite (50%)), platinum hlau (47%), ntxiv rau kub (40%). Tsis tas li ntawd hauv thaj tsam Arctic kev tsim khoom tau tsom mus rau 91% ntawm cov pa nkev thiab mus txog 80% (ntawm txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb Lavxias tshawb fawb) ntawm cov pa roj av. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thaj av Arctic thiab Arctic rau kev lag luam Lavxias thiab kev lag luam Lavxias tag nrho yog loj heev.
Prirazlomnaya - cov roj ua kom tsis muaj dej khov ua lub hauv paus ntawm Lavxias Arctic txee
Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm thaj av Arctic txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev muaj peev xwm ntawm Russia tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias txoj kev ya dav hlau luv tshaj plaws los ntawm North America mus rau Eurasia thiab rov qab hla Arctic. Nws yog vim li no uas feem ntau yuav hloov pauv cov foob pob tawg (peb tab tom tham txog qhov xwm txheej ua piv txwv) ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Russia yuav tsum tau hla lub dav hlau ntawm thaj tsam Arctic thiab ze qhov chaw saum toj no. Cov foob pob hluav taws uas ya hla North Ncej muaj lub sijhawm ya dav hlau tsawg kawg. Txij li xyoo 1950, cov kev tawm tsam no tsuas tuaj yeem ua hauv nuclear, tab sis nyob rau xyoo pua 21st, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev xa tawm tsis yog kev tawm tsam nuclear uas yuav ua raws lub hom phiaj phiaj xwm tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, lub sijhawm ya dav hlau mus rau Moscow, uas tuaj yeem raug tua los ntawm Asmeskas kev tua cov nkoj loj nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Norway, tsis pub ntev tshaj 15-16 feeb.
Kev sib koom tes ua haujlwm "North Fleet"
Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2014, Northern Fleet Joint Strategic Command (USC) tau tsim tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv Russia cov phiaj xwm thiab kev nyiam nyiaj txiag hauv Arctic, nrog nws lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm hauv Severomorsk. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim tshiab yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev lag luam nyiam ntawm Lavxias Federation hauv thaj av Arctic - los ntawm Murmansk mus rau Anadyr. USC "Northern Fleet" muab kev sib koom ua ke thiab tswj hwm cov tub rog thiab cov cuab tam hauv thaj av no. Cov lus txib sib koom ua ke suav nrog cov dej saum npoo av thiab cov tub rog caij nkoj ntawm Sab Qaum Teb Fleet, kev tsav dav hlau hauv nkoj, tub rog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab tiv thaiv huab cua.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Northern Fleet OSK, raws li koj xav tau, yog Northern Fleet nws tus kheej, uas yog koom nrog kev sib koom tes tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb, yog, qhov tseeb, yog pawg tub rog sib cais. Lub nkoj muaj 38 lub nkoj loj thiab 42 lub nkoj loj. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub nkoj loj yog pab tub rog 14, uas suav nrog 200 tus sib cais ntawm cov tsheb loj phom loj (Arctic) hauv Pechenga thiab 80th sib cais cov tsheb sib tsoo phom loj (Arctic) hauv Alakurtti, cheeb tsam Murmansk. Ib qho ntxiv, 61st Separate Marine Brigade tau ncaj qha rau hauv North Fleet USC. Tsis tas li hauv OSK "Sab Qaum Teb" yog 45th Air Force thiab Air Defense Army, uas suav nrog 1st Air Defense Division (Severomorsk), thiab kev tsav dav hlau ntawm Northern Fleet. Raws li cov phiaj xwm tau tshaj tawm ua ntej, xyoo 2018, kev faib tiv thaiv huab cua thib ob yuav tsum tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm USC.
Ntxiv dag zog rau Northern Fleet
Tam sim no, Sab Qaum Teb Fleet yog lub nkoj muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Nws suav nrog 7 tawm ntawm 10 qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua npaj rau lub tswv yim foob pob-nqa cov nkoj submarines. Xyoo 2018, lub nkoj yuav rov ua tiav nrog ntau dua 400 units ntawm cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no thiab cov cuab yeej siv tub rog, suav nrog tsib lub nkoj thiab nkoj, tsib lub nkoj txhawb nqa, 15 lub dav hlau tshiab thiab helicopters, 62 lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab radar. Tam sim no, kev faib cov riam phom niaj hnub no hauv cov tub rog yog kwv yees li 60 feem pua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua xyoo, nyob rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav ntawm Arctic, kuaj cov qauv tshiab thiab kho tshiab ntawm riam phom thiab cuab yeej siv tub rog txuas ntxiv mus.
Tsis ntev dhau los, thawj lub nkoj sib ntaus nrog Caliber cruise missiles tau tshwm sim hauv Navy. Peb tab tom tham txog tus thawj coj ntawm lub nkoj 22350 "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Gorshkov". Thaum Lub Xya Hli 28, 2018, tus chij Andreevsky tau tsa ntawm lub nkoj, thiab thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1, lub nkoj tau mus txog qhov chaw xa mus tas li hauv nroog Severomorsk. Lub nkoj loj tshaj plaws ntawm riam phom yog 16 Kalibr-NK cruise missiles. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nkoj yog tus thauj khoom tshiab tshaj plaws Lavxias tiv thaiv huab cua system "Polyment-Redut". Lub nkoj cov neeg ua haujlwm twb tau ua tiav ntau qhov kev sib tw tua tau zoo uas siv lub foob pob tiv thaiv dav hlau tshiab, kawg lub Kaum Hli 23, 2018 hauv Hiav Txwv Barents. Lub nkoj tau suav nrog hauv kev faib 43rd ntawm cov nkoj foob pob. Qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws tsim ntawm cov nkoj nto moo ntawm Lavxias Navy. Nws kuj suav nrog qhov hnyav nuclear-powered missile cruiser ntawm txoj haujlwm 11442 "Peter the Great" thiab lub dav hlau nqa lub nkoj loj ntawm txoj haujlwm 11435 "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov".
Frigate ntawm txoj haujlwm 22350 "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Gorshkov"
Hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, Sab Qaum Teb Nyab Laj yuav suav nrog peb lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab ntawm Project 955A "Borey": "Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vladimir", "Prince Oleg" thiab "Prince Pozharsky". Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nkoj yuav txuas ntxiv los ntawm peb Txoj Haujlwm 885 Yasen ntau lub hom phiaj nuclear submarines (nkoj thauj cov foob pob hluav taws): Kazan, Arkhangelsk thiab Ulyanovsk. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nkoj yuav tsum tau txais ob lub nkoj loj ntxiv ntawm Project 22350: "Admiral Kasatonov" thiab "Admiral Golovko".
Tsis ntev los no, lub nkoj tseem tau koom nrog lub nkoj loj tsaws ntawm txoj haujlwm 11711 "Ivan Gren". Kev xa cov nkoj mus rau Lavxias lub nkoj thiab nce tus chij Andreevsky rau nws tau tshwm sim rau lub Rau Hli 20, 2018. Thiab thaum Lub Kaum Hli 22, 2018, lub nkoj tsaws tsaws tuaj txog hauv Severomorsk, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hloov chaw los ntawm Baltiysk mus rau lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Sab Qaum Teb. Lub nkoj no nrog tus qauv txav mus los ntawm 5000 tons tuaj yeem nqa mus txog 13 lub nkoj loj sib ntaus lossis 36 lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tub rog / cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog thiab muaj txog li 300 tus paratroopers.
Tsis tas li xyoo 2021, Admiral Kuznetsov lub dav hlau hnyav nqa lub nkoj yuav tsum rov qab los ua haujlwm. Tsuas yog lub dav hlau thauj neeg Lavxias tseem tab tom kho thiab hloov kho tshiab. Kev kho yuav txuas ntxiv lub neej kev pab ntawm lub nkoj yam tsawg kawg 10 xyoo. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm kho, lub zog hluav taws xob tseem ceeb ntawm lub nkoj yuav raug hloov kho tshiab, lub rhaub dej kub tsis zoo yuav raug hloov pauv ntawm lub dav hlau thauj khoom. Tsis tas li, lub nkoj yuav tau txais radar niaj hnub thiab riam phom hluav taws xob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub dav hlau thauj khoom yuav tau txais kev tiv thaiv huab cua tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws pab pawg huab cua yuav nyob sib xyaw thiab yuav muaj lub teeb MiG-29K / KUB sib ntaus thiab hnyav Su-33 sib ntaus, nrog rau lub dav hlau dav hlau. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho thiab txhim kho lub nkoj tshiab yuav tsum siv sijhawm 2, 5 xyoos, lwm 7 lub hlis yuav tso tseg rau qhov kev ntsuas zoo.
Lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov khoom siv tsaws loj "Ivan Gren" hauv Severomorsk / Sergey Fedyunin (Xov Xwm Pabcuam Sab Qaum Teb)
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2018, lub nkoj saib xyuas tub rog ntawm thaj tsam Arctic nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm 6,440 tons tau pib hauv tebchaws Canada. Nov yog lub nkoj loj tshaj plaws tau tsim hauv Canada nyob rau ib nrab xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws tau npaj los ua haujlwm tsib lub nkoj saib xyuas ntawm chav kawm no. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kev tshawb nrhiav, kev saib xyuas, saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej hauv thaj tsam tshwj xeeb ntawm Canada, saib xyuas thiab tswj kev xa khoom. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv dej khov no yog qhov zoo heev - ib rab phom 25 -hli tsis siv neeg, lub nyoob hoom qav taub thiab ob lub nkoj.
Ib hom lus teb ntawm Russia mus rau qhov pom ntawm cov nkoj zoo li no hauv Arctic yog "kev sib ntaus sib tua dej khov" - ntau lub nkoj loj saib xyuas thoob plaws ntiaj teb ntawm thaj tsam Arctic ntawm chav dej khov ntawm txoj haujlwm 23550. Tug, dej khov nab kuab thiab nkoj saib xyuas hauv ib tus neeg muaj kev hloov chaw loj, hauv kev sib piv nrog nws cov neeg Canadian, kev hloov pauv tag nrho 8500 tons. Lub caj npab tseem ceeb ntawm lub nkoj yuav yog 76-mm thoob ntiaj teb cov phom loj AK-176MA, lub nkoj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus Ka-27 lub dav hlau nyob hauv lub hangar thiab ob Raptor-chav kawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ceev. Ib qho ntxiv, lub nkoj yuav tuav lub nkoj cua-cushion ntawm Manul project. Feem ntau yuav yog, lub nkoj tseem yuav nqa cov foob pob hluav taws Kalibr. Thawj lub nkoj ntawm Project 23550, hu ua "Ivan Papanin", tau tso rau xyoo 2017; Cov Tub Rog Sab Qaum Teb yuav tau txais nws txog thaum kawg xyoo 2020.
Arctic "kaus"
Ntawm Kotelny Island, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Txoj Kev Hiav Txwv Qaum Teb, lub roj teeb ntawm lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws sab saud "Bastion" tau siv. Sab nraum lub vojvoog ntawm lawv qhov kev nqis tes ua, suav nrog hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov dej khov nyob mus ib txhis, kev tsav dav hlau ntawm lub nkoj ua haujlwm. "Bastions" tau txais kev ua tub rog ua ib feem ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab cov tub rog loj hauv thaj tsam Murmansk. Ua tub rog nrog Onyx anti-ship missiles, txoj haujlwm no muaj peev xwm tsoo lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb txog li 600 kilometers. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2018, qhov nyuaj no, muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog 99th kev tawm tsam ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qaum Teb ntawm Kotelny Island (Novaya Zemlya archipelago), tau siv thawj zaug thaum tawm dag zog hauv Arctic.
Tua lub foob pob hluav taws "Bastion" ntawm Sab Qaum Teb
Cov kab ke foob pob hluav taws Bal tshiab tseem tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam, uas tau tsim los tswj cov dej nyob ib puag ncig thiab thaj chaw me me, tiv thaiv cov chaw ntug dej hiav txwv thiab cov txheej txheem ntug dej hiav txwv, suav nrog cov hauv paus tub rog, thiab tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv hauv thaj chaw tsaws. Txhua xyoo Cov Tub Rog Sab Qaum Teb tau txais 4 lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv "Bastion" thiab "Pob".
Raws li cov tub rog txhim kho, kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm cov lus qhia tseem muaj zog ntxiv. Cov chav tiv thaiv huab cua Arctic tau sawv cev niaj hnub no los ntawm 45th Air Force thiab Air Defense Army, uas suav nrog kev tsim muaj zog - 1st Air Defense Division. Kev faib faib suav nrog peb lub dav hlau tiv thaiv thiab ob lub xov tooj cua kev tshaj lij. Cov chav tiv thaiv huab cua Arctic tau txais niaj hnub no S-400 Triumph kev tiv thaiv huab cua niaj hnub no thiab txhim kho Pantsir-S1 kev tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab mob. Piv txwv li, 531st Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (Polyarny, Murmansk cheeb tsam) tau rov ua tiav nrog cov cuab yeej tshiab (ob S-400 kev sib faib (12 lub foob pob ib leeg) thiab Pantsir-S1 huab cua tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws (6 units) tus naj npawb ntawm S-300PM thiab S-300PS lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua.
Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua thib 1 ntseeg tau zoo tiv thaiv lub tebchaws Arctic ciam teb los ntawm kev ya dav hlau, caij nkoj hla ciam teb thiab tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb uas muaj peev xwm ua yeeb ncuab. Nws cov kev tswj hwm npog Kola Peninsula, Thaj Chaw Arkhangelsk, Hiav Txwv Dawb thiab Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Tsis ntev dhau los, cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau tshiab tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm pab tub rog, uas yog nyob ntawm Novaya Zemlya archipelago (ob ntu ntawm S-300PM huab cua tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws (12 lub foob pob ib leeg) thiab ib qho S-400 Cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv tub rog (12 lub foob pob). cov phiaj xwm tau tshaj tawm los tsim lwm pab pawg tiv thaiv huab cua hauv Arctic, tus thawj coj ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qaum Teb, Admiral Nikolai Evmenov, tau qhia cov neeg sau xov xwm txog qhov no.
SAM S-300 ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv huab cua tshiab ntawm Novaya Zemlya
Kev faib tshiab yuav muab npog rau thaj tsam ntawm Novaya Zemlya mus rau Chukotka, kom ntseeg tau tias tsim cov chaw radar txuas ntxiv mus. Thaum lub Yim Hli xyoo 2018, kev tsim kho tau pib ua tub rog tshiab nyob hauv lub zos Tiksi (Yakutia), nws tau npaj los tsim nws hauv rau lub hlis. Cov tub rog ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Cua ntawm Sab Qaum Teb Fleet yuav raug xa mus rau ntawm no. Kev cia siab rau cov chaw tiv thaiv huab cua tshiab nyob ruaj khov nrog lawv lub tshuab hluav taws xob, kev sib ntaus thiab huab cua muaj peev xwm, Sab Qaum Teb yuav muaj peev xwm ntxiv dag zog rau nws txoj kev tswj hwm Arctic.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau Arctic thiab siv nyob rau Sab Qaum Teb, Izhevsk lub tshuab hluav taws xob Kupol tab tom tsim kho tshiab ntawm Tor-M2 kev tiv thaiv huab cua. Arctic version ntawm lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua no tau xaiv Tor-M2DT. Qhov kev teeb tsa no muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv 50-degree te. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ua haujlwm hauv Far North, txoj haujlwm tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ob-txuas txuas tsheb laij teb DT-30PM. Lub chassis no tsis tsuas yog tuaj yeem kov yeej txhua txoj kev tawm, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm ua luam dej. Kev txhim kho haujlwm ntawm Arctic kev hloov kho ntawm "Torah" tau npaj ua kom tiav los ntawm 2020. Kev sim tua hluav taws ntawm kev sim nyuaj ntawm Kapustin Yar kev qhia hauv thaj av Astrakhan tau ua tiav tiav thaum pib xyoo 2018. Tam sim no cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv "Tor-M2DT" tau tos rau kev ntsuas huab cua thiab pov thawj qhov ua tau ntawm kev ya los ntawm huab cua. Nws twb paub lawm tias tom qab ua tiav kev xeem hauv lub xeev, thawj qhov kev faib ua ke nrog cov tshiab yuav nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog ib ntawm chav nyob ntawm Northern Fleet.
SAM "Tor-M2DT"
Cov riam phom tshiab rau pawg tub rog Arctic
Qee pawg Arctic ntawm Lavxias cov tub rog tseem siv txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev thauj mus los uas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv thaj chaw: caij ski thiab txawm tias yog tus swb, uas siv mos lwj thiab dev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tau nthuav dav ntxiv, uas twb tau txaus hauv cov tub rog lawm. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb tab tom tham txog ob-txuas taug qab txhua lub tsheb hauv tebchaws "Ruslan", ob-txuas taug qab cov daus thiab cov tsheb khiav mus los GAZ-3344-20, nrog rau ob-txuas taug qab txhua lub tsheb tsheb DT-10PM "Vityaz" cov. Cov qauv tshwj xeeb no hauv cov qauv rau cov tub rog tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua nrog lub cev tiv thaiv lub cev thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Cov tsheb no twb tau raug sim rau kev ntseeg tau thiab tau txais kev pabcuam nrog rau cov tub rog Lavxias Arctic thiab cov tub rog tub rog ntawm Northern Fleet.
Ob txoj kev sib txuas taug qab daus thiab lub tsheb mus los DT-30PM "Omnipresent" kuj tau nthuav dav ntxiv. Raws li nws lub hauv paus, Tor-M2DT tiv thaiv huab cua tiv thaiv kab mob tau tsim los lawm. Tsis tas li, lub chassis no tau npaj los siv rau kev teeb tsa 122-mm MLRS "Grad" thiab 300-mm MLRS "Smerch". Cov kab ke no yuav muab cov tub rog Lavxias Arctic nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb tua hluav taws zoo dua li muaj peev xwm ua yeeb ncuab hauv Arctic. Twb tau dhau los ntawm DT-30, lub tsev mov ci, chav ua noj, lub tank dej thiab roj tso tsheb hlau luam tau tsim, uas tseem tsim nyog los xyuas kom cov tub rog muab txhua yam lawv xav tau hauv huab cua hnyav.
Ob-txuas taug qab txhua lub tebchaws tsheb DT-10PM "Vityaz"
Cov tso tsheb hlau luam tshiab kuj tau xa mus rau Arctic units. Txog qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 2018, kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm 80th cov tub rog uas muaj rab phom loj nrog T-80BVM tso tsheb hlau luam yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, lub tank no zoo tshaj rau kev ua haujlwm hauv Far North. Nrog lawv cov tsos ntawm no, lub zog tawm tsam ntawm Arctic cov tub rog ntawm 14th Army Corps yuav nce ntxiv. Tom qab 80th Caij Nyoog Sib Cais Sib Tsoo Sib Tsoo Tsav Tsheb, yuav tau txais los ntawm 200th Sib Tsoo Sib Tsoo Motorized Rifle Brigade.
Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas T-80BVM lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb tau xaiv los ua caj npab rau Arctic cov tub rog. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev tau ua los ntawm lub tshuab cua tshuab roj (GTE) tau teeb tsa rau ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, uas yog qhov pib tau yooj yim dua nyob rau lub caij ntuj no txias heev. Ntawm qhov kub ib puag ncig qis dua -40 degrees Celsius, kev npaj ua haujlwm ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau ua tiav hauv ob peb feeb, thaum ua kom sov lub cav diesel ntawm T-72 thiab T-90 tso tsheb hlau luam yuav xav tau tsawg kawg 30-40 feeb hauv qhov txias. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub hom roj tseem ceeb rau T-80BVM tso tsheb hlau luam yog lub teeb roj, uas, tsis zoo li cov roj diesel, tsis tig mus rau hauv paraffin ntawm qhov kub ib puag ncig. Ntawm lwm yam, GTE muab T-80 tso tsheb hlau luam nrog qhov tshwj xeeb nrawm thiab cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm, ua kom lub tsheb sib ntaus kom nrawm ntawm 70 km / h.
T-80BVM
Ntxiv rau qhov hloov tshiab pib thiab tsim hluav taws xob, T-80BMV tso tsheb hlau luam tau koom ua ke nrog T-72B3 thiab T-90. Lawv tau txais cov txheej txheem tswj hluav taws niaj hnub no - Sosna -U qhov kev tswj hwm hluav taws, uas muaj lub ntsuas cua sov niaj hnub no, lub laser ntsuas hluav taws xob, thiab lub tshuab siv lub hom phiaj. Qhov MSA no ua rau muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws ntau ntxiv ntawm lub tank, kev ua tau zoo thiab ntau yam ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hom phiaj, txawm tias thaum siv cov mos txwv ib txwm muaj. Ntawm lwm yam, T-80BVM tso tsheb hlau luam yuav tau txais Reflex guided armament complex (KUVT).
Lub teeb sib ntaus sib tua buggies "Chaborz M-3", tshwj xeeb yoog rau Arctic cov xwm txheej, tseem tuaj yeem pom lawv daim ntawv thov hauv Arctic. Sab qaum teb ntawm cov buggies no tau pom thawj zaug thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2018 thaum ua haujlwm hauv Franz Josef Land. Lub log tsheb tom qab tau hloov pauv nrog kev sib txuas, lub log pem hauv ntej tau hloov pauv nrog skis. Cov kab laum muaj qhov chaw rau peb tus neeg - tus tsav tsheb thiab tus neeg tua phom nrog rab phom tshuab 7.62 mm, nrog rau tus neeg ua haujlwm thib peb uas zaum saum tus so thiab tseem tuaj yeem tua los ntawm ntau hom riam phom. Nyob rau sab nraub qaum muaj cov chaw rau txhim kho rab phom tshuab lossis 30-hli tsis siv neeg lub foob pob tawg. Nrog qhov hnyav tag nrho txog 1270 kg, lub tsheb zoo li no tuaj yeem nrawm ntawm txoj kev mus rau qhov nrawm ntawm 130 km / h, thaum muaj peev xwm hla tebchaws tau zoo. Arctic version ntawm cov kab laum muaj qhov zoo dua li cov tsheb nqaj hlau los yog dev / cov tsiaj reindeer.
"Chaborz M-3" rau Arctic
