"Ua haujlwm rau kuv," Kuv hais tias, "vim kuv tsis quav ntsej cov neeg siab zoo thiab kuv saber ntub nrog cov ntshav ntawm kuv tus npawg."
R. Kipling. Kim
Riam phom thiab tuam txhab. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog CAR 816 carbines nyuam qhuav tshwm rau ntawm nplooj ntawv "VO", uas ua rau muaj lus pom ntau. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas niaj hnub no peb yuav txuas ntxiv cov ncauj lus zoo li no. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav pib tsis ntau nrog riam phom zoo li keeb kwm ntawm Is Nrias teb feem ntau.
Lub tebchaws no nplua nuj heev. Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob nws tau hu ua lub hlaws ntawm British crown. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem yog lub tebchaws txom nyem heev, qhov twg 75% ntawm cov pejxeem tseem tsis tau them se. Thiab qhov ntau. Raws li lub Kaum Hlis 2019, Is Nrias teb yog tsev rau 1.3 txhiab tus tib neeg, ib feem ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Is Nrias teb tau tswj hwm los tsim nws tus kheej riam phom nuclear thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog nws cov neeg nyob sib ze: Pakistan thiab Suav. Yog li ntawd, Is Nrias teb muaj pab tub rog coob, uas nws tsoomfwv tseem niaj hnub sim muab riam phom niaj hnub no.
Cov neeg Askiv, thaum lawv muaj Is Nrias teb, muaj txuj ci siv kev paub txog nws kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua hauv lawv tus kheej nyiam. Piv txwv li, thaum muaj kev tawm tsam sepoy nto moo, ntau tus neeg Isdias tau muab siab npuab rau lus Askiv Sahibs, thiab tawm tsam hnyav rau lawv txoj kev txaus siab, ua rau lawv cov kwv tij cov ntshav tsis muaj kev nkag siab yuam kev. Yog li nrog riam phom, qhov xwm txheej zoo ib yam li yav dhau los nyob deb: ntau yam yuav tsis yog vim nws zoo dua lossis pheej yig dua, tab sis raws li txoj cai "koj yog rau kuv, kuv yog rau koj," uas yog, cov neeg raug yog "hwm", tsim nyog "khoom plig tau ua"- tsis muaj dab tsi hloov pauv ntawm no txij li lub sijhawm R. Kipling cov ntawv tshiab "Kim". Kev xiab nyiaj hauv Is Nrias teb tau ua tus qauv txij li hnub ntawm British txoj cai: tom qab ua haujlwm 25 xyoo hauv Delhi, cov tub rog Askiv tau rov qab los tsev rau Askiv raws li cov neeg nplua nuj. Muaj tseeb, tam sim no lub tebchaws tab tom tawm tsam qhov kev phem no. Txawm li cas los xij, yam twg tseem ceeb dua? Txheej txheem lossis tshwm sim? Ntawm "VO", qhov teeb meem no tseem tau txiav txim siab, piv txwv li, hauv cov ntaub ntawv "Ntau ntxiv ntawm kev noj nyiaj txiag hauv Indian caj npab cuam tshuam" hnub tim 1 lub Plaub Hlis 2014), txawm li cas los xij, yog qhov nws yuav yog, tus nqi siab heev rau cov phom tsis siv neeg ntawm lub tuam txhab "Karakal" tsis tuaj yeem tab sis ua rau ceeb. Tab sis qhov riam phom no yog dab tsi, peb yuav qhia rau koj hnub no xwb.
Txhawm rau pib nrog, Caracal International, lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm hauv Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, yog tus thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam hauv kev tsim cov caj npab me me. "Peb tsim cov phom tom ntej zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshuab zoo," hais tias lub tuam txhab daim ntawv qhia, "siv qee lub ntiaj teb cov tshuab CNC zoo tshaj plaws, cov cuab yeej tswj tau zoo thiab tshuab thev naus laus zis rau cov hlau thiab yas. Txhua kauj ruam ntawm peb cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tau lees tias ua tau zoo thiab txhua yam peb cov khoom tau ua raws cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb nruj xws li NATO."
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tuam txhab tseem tab tom tshawb nrhiav muaj tswv yim. Raws li cov npe ntawm nws cov thawj coj, qhov no yog tib txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav hauv kev lag luam caj npab niaj hnub no. Cov neeg siv khoom hloov pauv, xav tau hloov pauv, thev naus laus zis hloov ib yam.
"Peb tab tom txhim kho peb cov riam phom tas li kom lawv nyob nrog txoj kev hloov pauv ntawm peb cov neeg siv khoom. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb cov khoom lag luam pab cov neeg ntawm kab tua kom muaj lub zog tua hluav taws uas lawv xav tau kom ua tiav hauv txhua txoj haujlwm uas lawv xav."
CAR 816 phom, tseem hu ua Caracal Sultan lossis yooj yim Sultan, yog rab phom tsis siv neeg chambered rau 5, 56 × 45 NATO cartridges. Lub npe "Sultan" tau muab rau nws hauv kev nco txog Colonel ntawm United Arab Emirates Sultan Mohammed Ali al-Kitbi, uas tuag hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Saudi cuam tshuam hauv Yemen.
Cov phom CAR 816, zoo li ntau lub tshuab niaj hnub siv, kuj tau sib sau los ntawm hav zoov, uas yog, koj tuaj yeem pom hauv nws "lub kaus mom Lavxias, thiab khau looj plab hlaub Japanese, thiab thom khwm Asmeskas thiab nruj Spanish lub ris" - txhua yam zoo li hauv nkauj los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab Indian "Mr. 420".
Tom qab Asmeskas "arches" (AR) tau kis thoob plaws ntiaj chaw, lawv, tej zaum, tsis raug tso tawm tsuas yog qee zaum los ntawm rab phom laziest. Feem ntau lawv tsuas yog txawv ntawm lub hauv paus AR-15 los ntawm lub cim ntawm tus neeg txais xov xwm! Zoo, ib tus neeg yuav muab lub npog ntsej muag sib txawv tso rau ntawm lub qhov kom tshem lub tes tsho, ib tus neeg yuav los nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua grooves rau cov ntiv tes ntawm tib tus ntawv xov xwm txais lossis nthuav nws lub caj dab, zoo li cov neeg Arab tau ua hauv CAR 816, tab sis, hauv txoj ntsiab cai, qee qhov tshwj xeeb muaj tsawg heev qhov sib txawv ntawm "koov". Zoo, tshwj tsis yog tias cov pa tso ncaj qha hloov los ntawm lub tshuab piston.
Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm Adcor Defense B. E. A. R. Cov neeg tseem ceeb Tactical Carbine, Barret REC7, Colt CM901, thiab, tau kawg, ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem tsim los ntawm German Heckler & Koch HK416 phom loj. Qhov ntawd kuj tseem tsis txaus ntseeg kiag li, los ntawm txoj kev, txij li lub ntsiab tsim ntawm CAR 816 yog Robert Hirt thiab Chris Sirua. Ntxiv mus, qhov qub yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho HK416, thiab tom qab ntawd tau ntiav los ntawm SIG Sauer los ua haujlwm nrog SIG engineer Chris Sirua ntawm kev txhim kho HK416 - phom SIG Sauer SIG516. Hirta thiab Sirua tau raug caw los ntawm Caracal los tsim rab phom zoo tshaj rau HK416 thiab SIG516. Yog li lawv tau mus ntawm rab phom mus rau rab phom thiab thaum kawg tau ua tus qauv "816", uas tam sim ntawd tau nkag mus ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog ntawm United Arab Emirates.
CAR 816 muaj tus neeg ua ntej, CAR 814, uas tau tsim nrog peb lub phom ntev: rab phom me me nrog lub raj 267 hli, carbine nrog lub raj 368 hli, thiab thaum kawg phom loj nrog 406 mm chim. Peb hom hluav taws: ib leeg, tsis siv neeg, ib nrab tsis siv neeg. Qhov hnyav me me - 3.05 kg tsis muaj ntawv xov xwm. Sab nraud, rab phom zoo ib yam li Asmeskas M4, tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog nws qhov sib piv.
Zoo, CAR 816 tau xub pom rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Emirates hauv 2013, thiab rau cov pej xeem hauv xyoo 2015, yog li niaj hnub no nws tsis yog piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov caj npab me.
Tab sis ntawm nws, raws li tau sau tseg, cov tsim qauv yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntau dua, yog li nws txawm zoo li txawv me ntsis sab nrauv. Tab sis kev siv lub tshuab yog ib txwm muaj: lub tshuab roj piston nrog luv luv. Muaj qhov hloov pauv roj valve nrog peb txoj haujlwm. Thawj txoj haujlwm rau ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj. Txoj haujlwm thib ob yog rau cov xwm txheej tsis zoo, thaum siv cov mos txwv tsis zoo lossis thaum lub cev qias neeg. Qhov thib peb txoj haujlwm yog rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj, tab sis nrog lub qhov ncauj tso tawm. Phom phom tau tsim nrog cov phom sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev, zoo ib yam li tus qauv yav dhau los, los ntawm luv luv rau PDW (tus kheej tiv thaiv tus kheej) riam phom thiab mus txog rau carbine nrog 406-mm chim thoob.
Cov phom CAR 817DMR kuj tseem muaj. Qhov no yog rab phom tsis siv neeg ib lub tshuab tsis siv neeg, zoo ib yam zoo ib yam rau txhua lwm lub tshuab uas muaj kev siv roj thiab siv lub tshuab tig. Siv daim cartridge 7, 62x51 mm NATO (.308 Yeej). Cov pluas noj tau muab los ntawm 10, 20 lossis 25-phau ntawv xov xwm.
CAR 816 yog nruab nrog lub tshuab tsom iav uas tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov ntev. Muaj 6 txoj haujlwm xauv. Cov pob tw zoo sib xws tau siv rau ntawm Barret REC7 phom ntev.
Cov phom muaj txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau Picatinny tag nrho, uas tso cai rau koj teeb tsa ntau yam ntawm txhua yam khoom siv ntxiv rau nws. Ntawm lawv yog qhov sib tsoo thiab pom kev pom hmo ntuj, tus tsim qauv laser, teeb nyem zoo, tuav tes, bipods. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis zoo li sab Indian yuav yuav txhua yam no. Tus txheej txheem yog cov cuab yeej siv phom nrog txheej ntawm ob qho khoom tshem tawm qhov muag pom tau. Nrog lawv, qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm hluav taws yog kwv yees li 500 meters. Cov mos txwv ceev yog 850 m / s, qhov siab tshaj ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yog 750-950 puag ncig ib feeb, siv tau-40-100.
