Muaj pes tsawg ntawm lawv nyob ntawd raws nraim - tsis muaj leej twg paub tseeb tias tib rab phom txawv tebchaws uas tuaj rau Spain los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem suav koj tus kheej raws li Wikipedia thiab tom qab ntawd nws hloov tawm tias cov neeg Mev tau txais 64 phom! Tsuas yog los ntawm Fab Kis nyob sib ze puas tau Republicans tau txais Chasspot rab phom tseem nyob ntawm 1866 tus qauv thiab muaj peev xwm 11 × 59 nrog daim ntawv cartridge (Kuv xav tias, tiag tiag los ntawm cov chaw khaws khoom ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd?), Ntev thiab luv luv Gras 1874/80 rab phom ntawm tib lub caliber, txawm li cas los xij, twb tau siv daim cartridge lawm. Tom qab ntawd Fab Kis tau pab cov Republicans nrog rab phom Gra-Kropachek ntawm 1874/78 chambered rau 11 × 59 mm R welted cartridge thiab nrog rau hauv qab cov ntawv xov xwm. Tom qab ntawd cov phom ntawm Gra-Kropachek ntawm 1884 tau mus txog ntawd. Ntxiv mus, Cov Republicans tau txais 10,000 daim ntawm Gra phom ntev ntawm ntau hom! Tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv ntawm cov koom pheej tau rov ua tiav nrog rab phom Kropachek ntawm xyoo 1885 tso tawm nrog cov ntawv xov xwm hauv qab hauv qhov ntau ntawm 1700 daim.
Peb yuav pib saib cov phom uas siv los ntawm Republicans los ntawm daim duab no. Ntawm nws, Republican tus neeg tua rog muaj riam phom, yog, nrog rab phom German Gewehr 88, uas yog, "phom phom loj" nrog lub khw Mannlicher. Tab sis tus tub rog thib ob, hauv lub tsho T-shirt thiab lub kaus mom hlau ntawm nws lub taub hau, tau tuav rab phom Mosin, muab los ntawm USSR. Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias koj saib zoo, muaj Hom 1 lossis 2 Spanish carbine hauv nws txhais tes.
Ib daim duab uas nthuav tawm heev. Ncaj nraim los ntawm kev rov ua yeeb yaj kiab "Tus Ntxhais Nkauj Ntsuab": Los, cia peb mus, cov phooj ywg lom zem / Lub teb chaws, zoo li leej niam, hu thiab hlub peb! / Txhua qhov txhia chaw peb xav tau kev saib xyuas tes / Thiab peb tus tswv, sov poj niam qhov muag.
Qhov txaus siab, txhua tus poj niam tau hnav lub tsho Mausers German tshiab! Thiab lawv hais tias tsis muaj riam phom niaj hnub nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag. Thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov twg!
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm riam phom trophy coj los ntawm Republicans. Nov yog lawv - Gewehr 88 phom ntev.
Kev nthuav tawm ntawm riam phom trophy coj los ntawm Republicans. Zoo, cov no yog Mausers, tab sis los ntawm lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1.
Txhua yam nyob ntawm no: phom thiab lub lauj kaub - txhua yam npaj rau kev sib ntaus thiab txhua yam yog lus Mev.
Tab sis nws tau hais meej ntau qhov nthuav kom tua cov ntxhais Spanish nrog rab phom ntau dua li txiv neej. Qhia ntau ntxiv, Kuv yuav hais li ntawd. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau daim duab ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, cov no … Cov ntxhais Spanish, zoo nkauj nyob hauv cov lej loj thiab txhua tus nrog Mausers. Lus Mev Nws tuaj yeem pom zoo heev!
Tab sis kuv tsis nyiam cov poj niam Spanish no. Ntxiv mus, lawv tam sim no zoo ib yam, sai li sai tau thaum lawv nkag mus rau qee lub hnub nyoog. Tsis muaj dab tsi hloov. Tsuas yog cov uas muaj phom!
Aragonese pem hauv ntej, cov tub rog Catalan, tus ntxhais nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov khaub ncaws. Xyoo 1936.
Lwm qhov kev zoo nkauj Spanish nrog Mauser …
Ib tug ntxhais tua Spanish Mauser M1916 Hom 2 carbine.
Mono jumpsuit, lub kaus mom thiab Mauser.
Lebel cov phom tuaj ntau hom: 1886/1893, carbine ntawm tus qauv 1892, rab phom ntawm tus qauv xyoo 1916. Cov Cartridges - 8 × 50 mm R. Cov Republicans tau txais ntau rab phom thiab carbines ntawm Lebel ntawm txhua hom - 10,900 daim. Thaum kawg, nyob ntawd, tom qab Pyrenees, muaj ob peb lub Berthier phom mus: rab phom ntawm xyoo 1890, rab phom me xyoo 1892, phom Berthier xyoo 1907/15, phom ntev thiab phom ntev Berthier xyoo 1916. Thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv tau txais los ntawm Republicans 37,400 daim, uas yog, qhov no tsawg kawg yog qee yam.
Ib zaug ntxiv Mauser, tab sis lub sijhawm no nyob hauv txhais tes ntawm tus ntxhais tsis ntseeg - dab tsi txaus ntshai!
Txhua yam no paub li cas? Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev: cov yeej tau txais tsis tsuas yog phom, tso tsheb hlau luam, phom tshuab thiab dav hlau, tab sis kuj tseem khaws cia, thiab hauv lawv cov ntawv xa nyiaj ntau thiab leej twg, thaum twg, qhov twg thiab los ntawm leej twg tau txais. Xyoo 1938, hauv nroog San Sebastian, cov neeg hauv tebchaws tau qhib kev nthuav tawm kev nthuav tawm riam phom raug ntes los ntawm "Reds" thaum tsov rog. Ib phau ntawv teev npe nrog cov duab tau npaj raws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nthuav tawm. Thiab ntawm no yog dab tsi yog qhov nthuav: raws li kev suav los ntawm cov koom haum ntawm kev nthuav tawm, tus nqi ntawm txhua yam riam phom uas tau coj los ntawm Republicans yog 853, 054.022 Spanish pesetas lossis 30, 5 lab phaus!
Ib tus ntxhais Republican nrog Winchester - qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog … Thiab nws tau txais qhov twg?
Zoo, yog tias peb tig tsis qhuav cov lej ntawm cov lej, tab sis saib cov duab nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv tebchaws Spain, tom qab ntawd … peb yuav pom cov phom dab tsi hauv nws txhais tes ntawm cov neeg tua rog thiab, ua ntej tshaj plaws, tib Republicans? Tab sis qhov no yog qhov txaus siab pom, vim tias raws li txoj cai tib neeg tau ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv yees duab. Cov khoom siv nrog lawv yog qib thib ob, tsis muaj leej twg saib xyuas lawv, uas txhais tau tias … lawv qhia dab tsi, lossis qhov uas yog. Tab sis … ntawm no peb saib dhau ob peb daim duab thiab tsis pom Lebel rab phom lossis Gras … tsis yog Shosspo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis nyob hauv cov chaw khaws khoom txhua lub sijhawm no?
Kaum-kaum-xyoo-laus Maria Ginesta, koom nrog hauv Spanish Civil War. Qab koj tuaj yeem pom meej lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Cascara Familia - lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Antoni Gaudi, uas tseem tab tom tsim thiab tab tom tsim hnub no!
Los ntawm txoj kev, tom qab tag nrho, hauv tib rab phom Gra, yuav luag txhua qhov ua tiav ntawm lawv lub sijhawm. Lub Gra cartridge muaj lub tes tsho tooj dag nrog tus nqi ntawm cov hmoov dub hnyav 5, 25 g, lub mos txwv raug pov los ntawm cov hmoov txhuas dawb huv thiab muab qhwv rau hauv daim ntawv qhwv, uas nws hnyav 25 g. … Cov tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj muaj lub hau tshwj xeeb nyob sab nraud; txawm tias tom qab nws tau raug tshem tawm. Cov mos txwv tsim thawj qhov nrawm ntawm 450 m / s. Gra tsim cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj ntawm nws rab phom tom qab xyoo 1871 Mauser ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab txhim kho, yooj yim dua thiab ntxiv dag zog rau nws txhua qhov. Lub thoob muaj plaub qhov nqaj thiab ntev li 820 hli. Qhov pom tau muaj kev sib cais los ntawm 200 txog 1800 m. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov hluav taws kub ntawm nws rab phom tau siab dua Mauser, txawm hais tias lub tog raj kheej txhav tas li zoo li hauv rab phom Paul Mauser! Muaj tseeb, ntau tus tau thuam nws lub fuse, tab sis Fab Kis tsis ua tib zoo mloog. Ntawd yog, yog tias koj saib dav, rab phom Gra zoo dua M1871 Mauser phom loj, yog li ntawd! Chassopault cov phom kuj tau rov tsim dua tom qab Gras tus qauv. Yog lawm, tom qab ntawd ib lub phom-mounted cov ntawv xov xwm cylindrical tsim los ntawm Austrian Major Alfred Kropachek tau ntxiv rau nws, thiab thaum kawg lawv tau txais rab phom zoo ntawm 1874-1878 tus qauv, thiab tom qab ntawd ua qauv 1884.
Rifle Steier-Kropachek М1886
Nws lub peev xwm thaum xub thawj tseem zoo ib yam-11-hli, thiab nws cov ntawv xov xwm hauv qab tau tuav xya daim cartridges, ib tus tuaj yeem nyob ntawm tus neeg pub khoom noj, thiab ib qho ntxiv hauv lub thoob, kom tag nrho cov nqi hauv nws mus txog cuaj. Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom tsis muaj rab phom yog 4, 400 kg. Kev thauj khoom tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub qhov hauv qab lub thoob, ib daim cartridge ib zaug, uas siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 20 vib nas this. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cuaj qhov tuaj yeem raug rho tawm hauv 18 vib nas this, txawm hais tias tsis muaj lub hom phiaj. Lub khw hloov pauv qib, yog li tus hlub los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb, kuj tau muab, uas xauv nws "kom txog thaum lub sijhawm zoo dua" yog li cov tub rog yuav tsis nquag tua yam tsis muaj lus txib.
Bolt tus nqa cov phom M1886 nrog tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Lub qhov rooj kaw lawm.
Lub qhov rooj qhib. Nws tau siv tus ntsia hlau ntswj kom tshem tawm nws.
Reloading kov thiab ntawv xov xwm hloov.
Zoo, tom qab ntawd, sai li sai tau daim cartridges rau cov hmoov tsis haus luam yeeb ntawm 8-mm Lebel caliber tau tshwm sim, Kropachek tam sim ua phom loj ntawm 1886 tus qauv rau lawv. Muaj tseeb, nws tau tsim rau tsuas yog ib xyoos ntawm Steier cog hauv Austria, thiab tag nrho cov xaj mus … mus rau Portugal! Tam sim no kaum daim cartridges tau ntim rau hauv nws, thiab qhov hnyav tau txo los ntawm 250 g.
Feeder nrog ib rab diav zoo li tus nkag.
Hauv daim duab no, tus pub mis, nqes mus rau qib ntawm lub khw muag khoom, thiab cov cartridge pusher tau pom meej.
Yog li, tej zaum rab phom 8-mm no tseem muaj txoj hauv kev los tawm tsam hauv Spain, tab sis … nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm cov neeg hauv tebchaws, rau cov neeg uas khaws cov phom qub rau kev tua lawv cov neeg African "phoojywg" tuaj yeem tau muag lossis pub dawb los ntawm tus Portuguese! Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias Fab Kis nyob rau hauv qhov ntau tau rafted cov phom qub rau cov Republicans, ces … vim li cas ho tsis ua tib yam rau cov Portuguese? Tom qab tag nrho, lawv tau ntev txij li hloov lawv cov qub "steyrs" nrog ntau ntxiv "tsim" Mausers! Tab sis tsis txhob nkim qhov zoo ?! Yog li qhov no tuaj yeem zoo heev!
Pem hauv ntej pom, bayonet mount thiab cov ntawv xov xwm nthuav tawm los ntawm lub thawv. Lub xov tooj cua tau teeb tsa kab rov tav ntawm sab xis. Vim li cas kab rov tav? Thiab ntawm no yog vim li cas: yog li lub xov tooj cua nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus tav!
Lub hom phiaj bar, alas, tsis suav nrog.
Txij li ntawm nplooj ntawv VO rab phom no twb tau piav qhia lawm, nws ua rau pom zoo los hais tawm tsuas yog cov duab uas tsis nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv yav dhau los, tab sis yog qhov nthuav, vim lawv tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov ncauj lus ntxaws ntxaws ntawm qhov piv txwv txaus nyiam no riam phom xav.
Raws li tau sau tseg hauv tsab xov xwm dhau los, rab phom yog qhov siv tau yooj yim, thiab zoo kawg li hauv tes, thiab tsis muab qhov xav tias hnyav. Tab sis ntawm no yog qhov nthuav tawm ntawm qhov txuas ua kom ruaj khov (kev sim muab qee yam "rab yaj phom zoo li" rau lub caj dab ncaj qha ntawm cov khoom lag luam), nws zoo li kuv tsis txaus ntseeg. Ib qho ntxiv, piv txwv li, hauv qhov txias heev, kov nws nrog koj txhais tes liab qab yuav tsum yog qhov tsis yooj yim.
Cov khoom siv yav dhau los ntawm rab phom Steier-Kropachek: Ib ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg rau Henry phom …
