Txog tam sim no, cov thawj coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb tau lees paub lub dav hlau flamethrower zoo li tsis muaj kev cia siab thiab tso tseg. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog Cov Tib Neeg Liberation Army ntawm Tuam Tshoj, uas tseem muaj cov kab ke no hauv kev pabcuam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv no muaj hnub nyoog txaus, thiab tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tau tsim rau lawv.
Soviet pab
Nws tau paub tias thawj lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv Suav tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua 10 AD. thiab tom qab ntawd siv rau ntau pua xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd cov riam phom tau hnov qab, thiab kev txhawb siab ntawm chav kawm no tau tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm tsib caug ntawm lub xyoo pua XX.
Lub sijhawm ntawd, USSR tau koom tes nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas PRC ua tiav cov khoom siv tub rog thiab thev naus laus zis rau lawv cov khoom. Ntawm lwm yam, lub teeb thiab hnyav cov tub rog tua hluav taws LPO-50 thiab TPO-50, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv rau lawv tso tawm, tau mus rau Tuam Tshoj. Cov kev xa khoom no tau txiav txim siab txog kev txhim kho Suav cov phom tua hluav taws rau ntau caum xyoo tom ntej - txog rau peb lub sijhawm.
Kev pabcuam Soviet tau muab rau kev muab khoom ntawm ntau txhiab qhov khoom tiav ntawm ob hom. Ib qho ntxiv, Suav kev lag luam muaj peev xwm tswj hwm lawv txoj kev tsim khoom ywj pheej, thiab thaum pib xyoo rau caum, ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob nrog lub npe "Hom 58" tau tshwm sim hauv kev pabcuam nrog PLA. Tsis ntev los no, kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob lub tebchaws tau poob qis, vim qhov uas muab cov khoom siv ntshuam riam phom nres. Txawm li cas los xij, Tuam Tshoj twb muaj lub sijhawm los txhawb nws tus kheej ua tub rog.
Thawj cov qauv
Lub LPO-50 lub teeb tua hluav taws me me thiab nws cov lus Suav "Hom 58" yog lub hnab ntim khoom uas tsim los koom nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw qhib lossis hauv chaw nyob. Lub flamethrower tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov fifties thiab los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo caum tau coj nws qhov chaw hauv cov tub rog; me ntsis tom qab nws tau mus rau Suav teb.
LPO-50 suav nrog lub hnab ntim khoom nrog peb lub tog raj kheej rau kev sib xyaw hluav taws thiab lub foob pob hluav taws hauv daim ntawv "phom" nrog lub bipod. Lub flamethrower muaj peb lub tog raj kheej nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 3.3 litres txhua, txhua tus uas tau nruab nrog nws tus kheej lub siab accumulator pyro-cartridge thiab tau txuas nrog rau cov kab ke ib txwm muaj. Thaum lub ntsuas hluav taws xob raug rub tawm, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau ua rau lub cartridge puas tsuaj, thiab nws tso cov roj cua uas thawb cov hluav taws sib xyaw los ntawm cov kav dej thiab lub hauv paus. Txog rau qhov hluav taws kub, muaj peb qhov sib cais nyob hauv qhov ncauj ntawm "rab phom".
Lub foob pob hluav taws nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 23 kg tuaj yeem ua rau peb txhaj tshuaj ntev li 2-3 vib nas this. Qhov ntau ntawm flamethrowing, nyob ntawm seb hom sib xyaw, yog 20-70 m. Tom qab peb lub thooj voos kheej kheej tau siv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau rov ua dua nrog kev sau cov hluav taws sib xyaw thiab teeb tsa cov cartridges tshiab.
Hnyav TPO-50 yog lub tshuab ua kom muaj lub siab tawg. Peb lub thoob uas zoo ib yam tau teeb tsa ntawm cov phom nqa phom, txhua tus tau ua hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub zais pa nrog lub taub hau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Lub khob hmoov tau txuas rau lub taub hau, uas tus nqi raug kub hnyiab nrog tsim cov pa roj. Cov pa roj tau nkag hauv lub tog raj kheej thiab ua rau lub piston, uas thawb cov hluav taws sib xyaw los ntawm siphon mus rau lub qhov dej.
Qhov hnyav ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua-npaj TPO-50 yog 165 kg, uas tsis suav nrog nqa. Nws tau thov kom tshem lub flamethrower siv lub tsheb laij teb lossis dov los ntawm cov zog ntawm kev suav. Thaum tua nrog qhov hluav taws kub ncaj, qhov flamethrowing ntau txog 140 m, nrog ib qho txuas - txog 200 m. Thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj, lub thoob tau siv nws cov nqi tag nrho, thiab yam tsis tau rov qhib lub flamethrower tuaj yeem tua tsuas yog peb zaug.
Suav hloov kho
Raws li tau paub, Suav cov tub rog tau zoo siab rau Soviet flamethrowers thiab qhia lawv kom dav txaus hauv cov tub rog thiab kev tsim vaj tsev. Ib qho ntxiv, kev ua haujlwm pib yuav luag tam sim txhawm rau txhim kho cov qauv tsim thiab tshawb nrhiav cov kev xaiv tshiab rau lawv daim ntawv thov.
Feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm no txhawj xeeb tsuas yog tsim tawm ntawm ob hom 58 khoom. Cov thev naus laus zis tau txhim kho thiab tsim qauv tau zoo dua, suav nrog. nrog qee qhov nce hauv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov phiaj xwm tshiab tau raug thov. Tshwj xeeb, tus kheej-propelled versions ntawm hnyav TPO-50 tau tsim.
Tus qauv paub zoo ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws raws li T-34, nyob hauv ib ntawm Suav Tsev khaws puav pheej. Ntawm ob sab ntawm lub turret ntawm lub tshuab no yog ob lub viav vias tiv thaiv lub thawv, txhua tus tuaj yeem tuav tau 6 lub thoob los ntawm TPO-50 / "Hom 58". Kev taw qhia kab rov tav tau ua tiav los ntawm kev tig lub turret, txoj kab ntsug tau teeb tsa siv rab phom. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev siv lub flamethrower no tsis tau txog qib thiab siv ntau hauv pab tub rog.
Tiam tshiab
Lub teeb flamethrowers "Hom 58" / LPO-50 tau nquag siv los ntawm PLA kom txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo caum caum, thaum nws tau txiav txim siab los hloov lawv. Nws tau thov kom ua kom tob zuj zus ntawm cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm, txhim kho nws cov kev ua haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv sib ntaus, nrog rau siv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no. Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1974, vim qhov uas tus neeg tua hluav taws nkag mus rau kev pabcuam raws li lub npe "Hom 74".
Hais txog kev tsim vaj tsev dav dav, kev ua haujlwm hauv paus ntsiab lus, thiab lwm yam. "Hom 74" zoo ib yam li yav dhau los "Hom 58". Qhov txawv tshaj plaws sab nraud pom yog lwm txoj hauv kev khaws cia cov khoom sib xyaw hluav taws. Tus naj npawb ntawm thooj voos kheej kheej tau raug txo mus rau ob, tab sis lawv cov ntim tau nce me ntsis. Qhov no txhim kho ergonomics thiab nce dav hlau loj, tab sis txo tus naj npawb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Lub foob pob hluav taws tau poob ib qho ntawm cov kab hluav taws kub hnyiab thiab tau hloov pauv ntau yam ntxiv. Kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg tau tsim cov roj av tshiab raws li cov khoom sib xyaw hluav taws. Cov tshuaj ntxiv niaj hnub no thiab cov tuab tuab tau ua rau nws tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov ntau thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov nplaim taws.
Hom 74 muaj ob lub tog raj kheej uas muaj peev xwm kwv yees. 4 litres txhua thiab tuaj yeem ua rau txhaj tshuaj ntev txog 3-4 vib nas this. Qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm cov khoom yog 20 kg. Yooj yim thiab nrawm nrawm dua nrog cov kua ua kua thiab teeb tsa cov squibs tshiab.
Tsis paub thiab niaj hnub no
PLA nquag siv ntau hom flamethrowers hauv cov tub rog thiab cov tsev tsim khoom. Cov riam phom no tau npaj los ua kom yeej cov yeeb ncuab lub zog nyob rau thaj tsam qhib thiab sab hauv ntau yam qauv. Feem ntau, Suav cov tswv yim ntawm kev siv cov tub rog flamethrowers tau ua raws li kev tsim kho hauv tebchaws Soviet thiab tsis tau hloov pauv yam tseem ceeb yav tom ntej.
Txog rau qee lub sijhawm, "Hom 58" thiab "Type 74" tau siv rau hauv thaj chaw kawm thiab hauv kev tawm dag zog. Thawj ntu ntawm lawv qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag siv rov qab rau xyoo 1979 Sino-Nyab Laj Tsov Rog. Tej zaum, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov xwm txheej no tau coj mus rau qhov kev txiav txim siab uas cuam tshuam rau kev siv txuas ntxiv ntawm cov tub rog nplaim taws pov cov riam phom.
Raws li ntau qhov chaw, nws yog lub sijhawm ntawd uas ob yam khoom 58 tau pib tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam. Lub teeb flamethrower raws li LPO-50 tau hloov nrog hom tshiab 74, thiab hnyav TPO-50 / Hom 58 tsis tau hloov pauv-chav kawm ntawm riam phom no tau tso tseg. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tsuas yog ib tus qauv ntawm lub dav hlau flamethrower tseem ua haujlwm nrog PLA hauv av.
Nyob rau xyoo yim yim, Cov Neeg Ua Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Tuam Tshoj (cov tub rog sab hauv) tau tsim, uas nws txoj haujlwm yog los tiv thaiv cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws. NVMK tau txais ntau yam riam phom tub rog, suav nrog. hnab ev dav hlau flamethrowers.
Ntshiab pom
Oddly txaus, "Hom 74" tseem ua haujlwm nyob rau niaj hnub no. Cov kab ke no tau siv hauv PLA tus kws tshaj lij pab tub rog thiab hauv NVMK chav nyob, thiab kev qhia txog kev tua hluav taws tua hluav taws tseem tab tom ua. Qee lub sij hawm, cov kev pabcuam xov xwm ntawm cov tub rog ruaj ntseg tshaj tawm cov duab thiab yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov xwm txheej kev qhia, thiab lawv ib txwm nyiam mloog. Kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tau nthuav tawm hauv cov tebchaws txawv teb chaws, qhov chaw dav hlau flamethrowers tau tso tseg ntev lawm.
Raws li paub cov ntaub ntawv, rau hnub tim, tsuas yog ib hom dav hlau flamethrower tseem nyob hauv Suav teb cov khoom siv. Lwm qhov kev txhim kho ntawm chav kawm no tau suav tias yog tsis siv thiab tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam, lossis tsis mus txog qhov ua ntu zus. Sijhawm dhau los, kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog sab hauv hloov, thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov nplaim taws hauv lawv raug txo.
Nws tuaj yeem xav tias yav tom ntej tuaj yeem pom, Hom 74 cov khoom lag luam yuav ua raws lawv cov neeg ua ntej thiab tseem yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam vim yog kev coj ncaj ncees thiab lub cev tsis huv. Thaj, hloov chaw rau lawv tsis raug tsim - vim tsis muaj qhov xav tau.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm ua tiav ntawm "Hom 74" tseem tsis tau paub. Thiab yog li ntawd, Tuam Tshoj yog lub tebchaws tau tsim kho zaum kawg, uas muaj riam phom dav hlau ya mus.
