Kuv tuav riam hauv kuv txhais tes
Nws nyob hauv cov ntoo ntoo dub. Qhov no yog HP-40. Ib tus neeg soj xyuas rab riam, qauv 1940, ua ntawm Zlatoust cov cuab yeej cog - ua ke npe tom qab V. I. Lenin.
Tus kov ntawm cov hniav yog pleev xim dub. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tsob ntoo tau muab cov riam zoo li no rau tus tiv thaiv ciam teb ua ntej raug xa mus rau pem hauv ntej.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua rau NKVD cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub rog ciam teb tau tshwm sim thaum ntxov li xyoo 1935. Thiab thaum xub thawj lawv zoo ib yam li cov riam phom Finnish.
Tab sis tom qab Soviet-Finnish tsov rog xyoo 1939-1940, tau siv rab riam tshiab, hu ua HP-40. Nws tuav tau ua los ntawm ntoo, carbolite lossis ebonite thiab, raws li txoj cai, tau pleev xim dub.
Cov hniav tau zoo muab tso rau hauv txhais tes nrog tuav, muaj tus tuav uas xis nyob rau qhov ntev thiab tuab, thiab sib npaug zoo. Zoo saib thiab mloog.
Tus tub rog qub tub rog ciam teb Vladimir Korolev hauv nws phau ntawv "Tus Tiv Thaiv Ciam Teb ntawm Kursk Bulge", luam tawm xyoo 2006, qhia txog cov riam dub no. Thawj thawj zaug hauv 1996, cov qub tub rog ntawm 162nd Central Asian Division tau qhia nws txog cov hniav.
Tom qab Tashkent xyoo 1942, qhov kev tsim tub rog no tau xa mus rau Ural nroog Zlatoust kom tau txais cov cuab yeej siv thiab khoom siv. Txhua tus neeg tua rog tau txais (suav nrog yam tsis ua tiav) thiab riam dub.
Nws nyob ntawm Kursk Bulge
Cov qub tub rog Aleksey Komarov kuj tau sau ntau cov ntaub ntawv nthuav qhia txog 162nd Central Asian Rifle Division.
Nws rov qab hais tias hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm thaj av Kursk thaum Lub Xya Hli 1943, kev faib ua ib feem ntawm 19 Cov Phiaj Xwm Me Me thiab tsom mus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub zos Mikhailovka.
Los ntawm qhov ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau nce mus rau lub zos Chern, kwv yees li 50-60 kilometers ntawm Teply thiab Molotychey. Kev faib tawm sai sai dhau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab pib thawb Fritzes mus rau sab qaum teb.
Thiab thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua, nws tau pom tias hauv cov haujlwm no cov yeeb ncuab tau tawm mus nrawm dua li ntawm lwm qhov kev tsim. Qhov kev xav tau tawg hauv qhov uas Nazis tau ntxias cov neeg sib ntaus sib tua ntawm kev faib ua "hnab".
Nws tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tam sim vim li cas rau qhov kev poob siab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Tab sis tsis ntev tus neeg raug ntes fascist ua tim khawv tias thaum sib ntaus rau Samodurovka, lawv tus thawj coj tau ceeb toom rau cov thawj coj siab dua:
- Cov Neeg Esxias Central Senchillo tau ua haujlwm rau kuv.
(Division commander - Colonel Sergei Yakovlevich Senchillo, tom qab Major General, Hero ntawm Soviet Union - ed.)
- Lawv tsis raug kaw! Txiav nrog riam!
Cov tub rog nyob hauv qhov kev ntshai, poob siab thiab thim rov qab.
Kuv thov kom hloov kuv kev faib mus rau lwm qhov haujlwm.
Hitler's 31st Infantry Division tau hloov pauv. Tab sis - qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm txoj hmoo, thiab los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm 70th Army ntawm NKVD cov tub rog, chav ntawm 162nd faib tau raug xa mus rau tib thaj chaw.
Schwarzmesser Panzer - Division
Txhais los ntawm German, qhov no yog "Division of the Black Knives." Ntxiv mus, lub tank. Lub npe no tau tshwm sim thaum Soviet tiv thaiv tus ciam teb rov ntsib dua hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Nazis, uas yav dhau los tau khiav tawm ntawm lawv hauv kev ntshai.
Cov Tub Rog Liab cov txiv neej tau tawm tsam tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab, thiab thaum lawv ntsib tes-rau-tes, lawv tau txeeb lawv rab riam dub los ntawm lawv cov phom.
Thiab lawv txiav, txiav tsis muaj kev khuv leej txhua tus uas tau ua phem rau thaj av Kursk.
Qhov no yog li cas cov hniav los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Zlatoust tuaj yeem yooj yim rau cov neeg tiv thaiv ciam teb. Nws yog lawv leej twg tsim cov riam thiab muab lawv rau txhua tus tub rog ntawm 162nd Division.
"Ib rab riam yuav los yooj yim rau ntawm xub ntiag,"
- lawv hais rau tus tiv thaiv ciam teb.
Tseeb tiag, rab riam los ntawm Zlatoust tau xav tau tiag los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk Bulge.
Muaj cov riam dub zoo li no thiab Kursk Panfilov cov tub rog ntawm Lieutenant Alexander Romanovsky. Ntawm Kursk Bulge ze Samodurovka thaum Lub Xya Hli 1943, 18 tus neeg tiv thaiv ciam teb tau ntsib tes-rau-tes nrog Nazis.
Kev sib ntaus tsis muaj kev hlub. Tag nrho cov tub rog tau raug tua, tab sis kwv yees li ib puas tus yeeb ncuab lub cev raug tso tseg kom pw hauv cov hmoov av. Thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv - nrog ntuav thiab txiav qhov txhab, qhov txhab tuag.
Lawv tuaj ntawm Zlatoust
Hauv tag nrho, ntau dua 900 txhiab riam dub tau ua hauv Zlatoust, uas tau nthuav tawm rau cov tub rog uas tau tsim nyob hauv lub nroog no. Yegor Schekotikhin tseem sau txog riam dub los ntawm Urals hauv nws phau ntawv "Kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Sib ntaus rau Eagle ".
“Peb cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau dhau txoj kab kev tiv thaiv.
Cov neeg tua phom submachine dhia tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej, pib sib ntaus sib tua nrog Nazis.
Ntawm no riam tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv nroog Zlatoust los ntawm tshwj xeeb Zlatoust steel tuaj yeem ua ke …
Cov neeg German tau lees paub qhov "tsis tuaj yeem" Urals los ntawm cov riam dub no.
Pom cov tub rog tua nrog cov riam zoo li ntawm lawv txoj siv sia, Nazis hauv kev ntshai pib qw: "Schwarzen Messer!"
Sai li sai tau cov neeg tuaj pab dawb Ural tuaj txog ntawm txoj haujlwm tshiab ntawm pem hauv ntej, cov neeg German tau ceeb toom lawv cov lus txib thiab cov neeg nyob ze:
"Lub cev ntawm cov riam dub tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm peb xub ntiag!"
Yog li Yegor Schekotikhin sau txog Volunteer Tank Corps, uas tau tsim hauv Zlatoust thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1943. Thiab nws tau txais nws thawj qhov kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws thaum Lub Xya Hli 27, 1943 thaum lub sijhawm kev tshem tawm ntawm thaj tsam Oryol thiab Bryansk.
Thiab zaj nkauj hais txog riam dub
Thiab lub tank tub rog tub rog nyob rau xyoo 1943 tau tsim ib zaj nkauj hais txog riam Zlatoust dub.
Tus sau nws cov lus yog Rosa Notik, uas tau hla txhua txoj hauv kev sib ntaus nrog lub tankers, cim nrog cov khoom plig tub rog: Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Lub Hnub Qub Liab, Kev Ua Phem Rau Kev Ua Tub Rog Zoo, Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Patriotic, Qib II.
Composers - Ivan Ovchinin and Naum Komm. Hmoov tsis zoo, lawv tsis tau nrog peb nyob ntev. Thiab zaj nkauj muaj txoj sia nyob. Thiab ntawm no yog nws cov lus.
Fascists ntxhi rau ib leeg hauv kev ntshai, Lurking nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm dugouts:
Tankers tau tshwm sim los ntawm Urals -
Faib riam dub.
Detachments ntawm selfless fighters, Tsis muaj dab tsi tua tau lawv lub siab tawv.
Auj, lawv tsis nyiam cov neeg ntxeev siab
Peb Ural hlau dub riam!
Raws li cov phom phom submachine yuav dhia los ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog, Koj tsis tuaj yeem coj lawv nrog hluav taws.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb tsis tsoo avalanche, Tom qab tag nrho, txhua tus muaj riam dub.
Tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm pawg neeg Ural tau sib tw, Tsoo nrog lub hwj chim ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, Auj, lawv tsis nyiam cov neeg ntxeev siab
Peb Ural hlau dub riam!
Peb yuav sau cov plaub hau daj Urals:
"Cia siab rau koj cov tub, Lawv muab rab riam phom rau peb vim li cas, Yog li cov neeg fascists ntshai lawv."
Peb yuav sau: "Peb tab tom sib ntaus raws li nws yuav tsum tau, Thiab qhov khoom plig Ural zoo!"
Auj, lawv tsis nyiam cov neeg ntxeev siab
Peb cov riam dub Ural hlau!
