Tsis Paub Lever Rifles: Colt Burgess vs. Winchester

Tsis Paub Lever Rifles: Colt Burgess vs. Winchester
Tsis Paub Lever Rifles: Colt Burgess vs. Winchester

Video: Tsis Paub Lever Rifles: Colt Burgess vs. Winchester

Video: Tsis Paub Lever Rifles: Colt Burgess vs. Winchester
Video: Nkauj mos ab ib txhia tub sab 7/25/2018 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tsis Paub Lever Rifles: Colt Burgess vs. Winchester
Tsis Paub Lever Rifles: Colt Burgess vs. Winchester

"Cia nws ua li ntawd," tus txiv leej tub tus ntxhais hais tias. "Koj, Kwon-Si, yuav rov txhim kho koj phab ntsa rau zaum kawg hauv qhov cua zoo ib yam, tsis muaj ntau thiab tsis tsawg. Peb yuav tsim peb tus yam ntxwv zoo li nab nab. Cov cua yuav nqa lub kite mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws. Thiab nws yuav ua kom lub monotony ntawm cov cua, muab nws lub hom phiaj thiab lub ntsiab lus. Ib qho yog tsis muaj dab tsi tsis muaj lwm yam. Ua ke peb yuav pom kev zoo nkauj thiab ua kwv tij thiab lub neej nyob ntev."

("Noog Golden, Cua Nyiaj" los ntawm Ray Bradbury. Tus txhais lus V. Serebryakov)

Nws ib txwm muaj thiab yuav ib txwm yog qhov ntawd, nrog rau cov neeg tsim khoom nto npe, kaum ob, yog tias tsis yog ntau pua, ntawm cov uas tsis zoo rau lawv, tab sis … tsuas yog ua tsis tau zoo, leej twg "tsis muaj hmoo", nyob hauv lawv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Ib tus kws tsim khoom siv phom yog Andrew Borges, tib lub hnub nyoog zoo li Tyler Henry thiab Oliver Winchester …

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Riam phom thiab tuam txhab. Muaj qhov txuas ntxiv "txog Winchester" - zaj dab neeg hais txog phom los ntawm "Marlin" tuam txhab, thiab tib neeg xav tau tam sim "txog kev ua phem" thiab "txog borjess". Tab sis ntawm no nws yog: txog rab phom ntawm lub tuam txhab "Savage" (lossis "Savage"), kuv cov ntaub ntawv nyob ntawm VO (Qhov no coj txawv txawv Mr. txog rab phom. Yog li kuv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ntxiv qee yam txaus nyiam rau zaj dab neeg ntawm 2019. Tab sis nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los qhia txog Andrew Borges, ntxiv rau nws cov phom ntev, txawm tias lawv tsis paub zoo ib yam li "marlins" thiab "Winchesters". Tus txiv neej tau muaj txoj hmoo zoo heev, thiab nws tau nthuav tawm qhov nthuav thiab txawv txawv tsim …

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Nrog 894 daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm nws txhais tes, Andrew Burgess (1837-1908) yog ib tus kws tsim phom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb uas tau paub dua (thib ob tsuas yog John Browning hauv cov phom phom uas tau tso cai rau Asmeskas) thiab tus txiv neej ntawm txhua yam txuj ci. tshwj tsis yog tsim riam phom.

Nws yug thaum Lub Ib Hlis 16, 1837 hauv Dresden, New York, tus tub ntawm John Christian Burgess thiab Ahsa Christie (Davis) Burgess thiab yog tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Hessian cov neeg tawg rog thaum Asmeskas Kev Tawm Tsam. Nws yog tus kws yees duab ua tiav uas nws tsev neeg ua liaj ua teb nyob ib puag ncig thaj chaw ntawm Civil War kws yees duab Matthew Brady. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Burgess tau dhau los ua tus tub ntxhais kawm rau Brady thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab tag nrho Kev Tsim Kho Tshiab nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws tom qab Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, thiab tseem tau sau tseg txog kev tua Emperor Ferdinand Maximilian hauv Mexico. Nws ntseeg tias nws yog Andrew Burgess uas tau thaij duab Brady nto moo ntawm Abraham Lincoln, uas nyob ntawm Asmeskas daim nqi tsib-daus las.

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Burgess tom qab thaij duab Franco-Prussian War xyoo 1870-1871 ua ntej rov qab mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Nws tau kwv yees tias thaum Tsov Rog Franco-Prussian, thaum nws ua haujlwm ua tus kws yees duab, nws tsim kev nyiam phom. Ntxiv mus, nws tau txais nws thawj daim ntawv patent twb tau nyob rau lub Cuaj Hlis 19, 1871, thiab nws tau thov hloov pauv Peabody thiab Werndl phom ntev mus rau hauv khw muag phom.

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Thaum lub sijhawm poob rau Brady xyoo 1874, Burgess yuav nws lub studio duab, tab sis tom qab ntawd muag nws rov qab rau nws xyoo 1876. Tib lub sijhawm, ua tus kws yees duab, nws tau thaij ob peb daim duab ntawm cov neeg Amelikas nto moo nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Ntawm lawv yog: Edwin McMaster Stanton, Secretary of War; William Pitt Fessenden, Tus Tuav Ntaub Ntawv ntawm Lub Txhab Nyiaj Txiag; General Winfield Scott Hancock.

Lub sijhawm ntawd, Colt tau paub txog nws rab phom thiab Winchester rau nws rab phom-rab phom. Tab sis xyoo 1883, nws yog Andrew Burgess uas tau nthuav qhia rau Colt tus qauv txhim kho ntawm rab phom phom loj, qhov tseem ceeb zoo ib yam li M1873 "Winchester", tsuas yog qee qhov kev txhim kho tseem ceeb tau ua rau nws uas ua rau nws raug dua, ntseeg tau thiab ruaj khov.

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Nws paub meej tias Winchester tsis txaus siab nrog kev sib tw los ntawm Colt. Tsis ntev tom qab pib tsim khoom, Winchester tau ntsib nrog Colt cov neeg sawv cev thiab qhia lawv qee yam ntawm Myson rab phom uas lawv npaj yuav muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom. Cov kev sib tw zoo li no tsis zoo rau ob lub tuam txhab. Yog li ntawd, tau pom zoo los ntawm lawv tias yog Colt tsis ua phom, tom qab ntawd Winchester yuav tsis tsim cov phom loj ib yam. Yog li kev tsim cov phom Colt-Burgess tsuas yog 16 lub hlis tom qab nws pib, thiab tsis tau rov pib dua. Thaum nws tsum lawm, tag nrho ntim ntawm Colt Burgess phom thiab carbines tsim tawm tsuas yog 6403 units, thiab tag nrho.44-40 caliber, ntawm uas txog 340 tau xa mus rau London lub chaw haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab. Tseeb, tus nqi ntawm "Colt" thiab "Winchester" tau txawv. Yog li, M1873 Winchester carbine ntawm lub xyoo muaj tus nqi $ 17 thiab 50 xees, thaum Colt Burgess carbine raug nqi $ 24. Tab sis ntawm no ntau nyob ntawm tus neeg muag khoom lub peev xwm los yaum cov neeg siv khoom …

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Andrew Burgess tom qab ntawd tau koom tes nrog Eli Whitney txhawm rau txhim kho rab phom rab phom chambered rau.45-70 Tsoomfwv. Nws tau cia siab tias rab phom no ntawm kev xeem tub rog xyoo 1878 yuav qhia nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yuav tau txais los ntawm pab tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau tshwm sim, txawm hais tias Whitney txuas ntxiv tso nws cov kis las thiab kev ua tub rog.

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Xyoo 1881, Lub Tuam Txhab Ua Haujlwm Hluav Taws Xob Marlin tau qhia rau lub khw lag luam cov ntawv xov xwm zoo li carbine nrog lub zog qib ntawm 1881 tus qauv, txhua qhov tseem ceeb nws tau muaj patented los ntawm Andrew Burgess. Cov phom no tau tsim tawm hauv ntau yam ntsuas los ntawm.32-40 txog 45-70 Tsoomfwv.

Tom qab ntawd xyoo 1892 Burgess tau tsim nws tus kheej lub tuam txhab caj npab hauv Buffalo, New York. Nws lub tuam txhab hu ua Burgess Gun Company, thiab tsim cov phom loj thiab rab phom rab phom tswj los ntawm rab phom tshwj xeeb tuav, txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog kom txog thaum nws tau yuav los ntawm Winchester Rov Ua Dua Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab xyoo 1899. Winchester feem ntau yuav yuav cov tuam txhab sib tw thiab tom qab ntawd kaw lawv.

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Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm hom phom, ua los ntawm ntau pua thiab ntau pua daim ntawv pov thawj uas tau muab rau Burgess, yog rab phom sib tsoo yooj yim uas tsim los rau tub ceev xwm, kev xa xov, tsev loj cuj thiab tsev txhab nyiaj. Nws tau tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej lub tuam txhab txij xyoo 1892 txog 1899.

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Qhov tseeb, nws yog lub twj tso kua mis-rab phom uas tau txav mus los ib nrab rab yaj phom tuav uas tau txav rov qab thiab tuaj yeem cia li raug thawb mus rau tom ntej los ntawm tus tua. Thiab nws tau txuas nrog lub zog rau lub qhov rooj! XNUMX txhaj tshuaj hauv tsawg dua peb vib nas this - qhov no yog nws qhov hluav taws kub nrog cov ntawv xov xwm uas muaj cov cartridges, tab sis cov neeg siv feem ntau txaus siab rau nws lwm qhov zoo: kev khaws cia me me thaum tuav. Nrog lub hnab ntim tshwj xeeb, rab phom folding no tuaj yeem nqa hauv qab lub tsho, thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm sai thiab qhib tau sai.

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Zoo, thawj zaug nws rab phom folding tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom rov qab rau xyoo 1884. Cov ntawv xov xwm tuaj yeem tuav rau ib puag ncig, lub thoob ntev tuaj yeem yog 19-20 ntiv tes. Lub tswv yim ntawm rab phom no yog qhov nthuav, uas tseem yog tib txoj hauv kev hauv keeb kwm. Lub tes tsho hlau tau muab tso rau ntawm lub caj dab ntawm nws lub taub qab, uas tsuas yog ua rau tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Muaj qhov nqa qib siab rau sab saum toj kom tshem lub thoob thiab quav nws. Lub hnab tawv tawv tawv tso siab rau txhua rab phom.

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Cov phom no muaj nyob hauv Arkansas, Texas, Oklahoma, thiab New Mexico. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias yog riam phom tshwj xeeb tsim rau tub ceev xwm thiab cov kev pabcuam xa khoom xws li Wells Fargo tus xa ntawv, Asmeskas tus tub rog, tsev loj cuj thiab cov neeg saib xyuas hauv txhab nyiaj.

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Cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg saib xyuas hauv tsev kaw neeg tau siv rab phom no hauv New York City. Xyoo 1895, ib ntawm Burgess tus muag khoom tuaj txog ntawm chaw ua haujlwm ntawm New York Tub Ceev Xwm Tus Thawj Coj Theodore Roosevelt nrog Burgess zais hauv qab nws lub tsho loj. Nws rub nws tawm thiab tua rau qhov tsis pub txhaj rau ntawm lub qab nthab. Roosevelt tau txaus siab los ntawm qhov ua qauv qhia no, thiab nws tam sim xaj rab phom no rau cov neeg zov ntawm Tsev Hais Plaub Sing Sing.

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Txawm hais tias cov phom no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov phom, qee qhov kuj tau tsim rau cov phom loj. Thiab nws tau muab tawm tias rab phom folding no yooj yim heev rau cov koom haum tub ceev xwm, uas tsuas yog xav tau cov riam phom me me. Lwm qhov laj thawj: cov yam ntxwv ua kom muaj zog. Yog li, kev sib tsoo ntawm qhov deb ntawm 40 yards ua rau tus neeg ua txhaum tsis muaj txoj hauv kev txuas ntxiv mus!

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Raws li kws sau ntawv Mark Lee Garner hauv "To Hell on a Fast Horse," nto moo Pat Garrett tau ua rog nrog Burgess thaum nws raug tua thaum Lub Ob Hlis 29, 1908, thaum muaj teeb meem ntawm thaj av.

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Burgess tau nco los ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig rau nws txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb, zoo li nws, thaum nyob hauv St. Thaum kev ntxhov siab tuav nws ntawm ntug dej, Burgess tsa tus thauj tog rau nkoj thiab ntab nrog cov dej ntws, ua si nws nyiam nkauj laus ncas thiab … ib ntus siv rab phom los tiv thaiv cov seagulls uas tsis txaus ntseeg.

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Qhov kev lees paub zaum kawg tau tso cai rau Burgess hauv 1906, thiab nws tuag ntawm lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 19, 1908, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 71 xyoos.

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