Ntawm tus nab xob xob tu siab
Lub suab ceeb toom ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog nyob tsis tswm -
Thiab ntawm no kuv sawv ntsug tsis txav.
(M. Yu. Lermontov. "Cua daj cua dub")
Riam phom thiab tuam txhab. Niaj hnub no peb txuas ntxiv peb zaj dab neeg txog thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm phom nrog rov ua dua nrog qhov swb ua ntej. Raws li koj paub, M1897 Winchester tau nrov heev ntawm lawv. Nws muaj txoj hauv kev los ua tus neeg yos hav zoov, thiab tub ceev xwm, thiab tub rog. Txawm hais tias, yog, nws tsis yog thawj tus hauv kab ntawm cov twj siv phom. Hauv tsab xov xwm dhau los, lwm qhov piv txwv tau muaj npe - koob phom los ntawm Spencer thiab Roper. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj lwm qhov piv txwv xav paub los ntawm kev sib tw tsis tu ncua ntawm Winchester - lub tuam txhab … Colt. Yog, "Colt" tau ua cov phom nrov, thiab tom qab ntawd rab yaj phom. Tab sis kev lag luam yog lag luam. Nws siv zog nthuav dav, nws sib zog txhawm rau ntes ntau thiab ntau cov kev lag luam muag, nyob ntau dua thiab ntau yam khoom lag luam. Thiab ib ntawm lawv, thiab ntxov dua Winchester, tau nyob hauv Colt, txawm hais tias qhov no nws yuav tsum tau ua si ntawm thaj chaw txawv teb chaws.
Txhawm rau pib nrog, Colt tuav qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua lag luam phom nyob rau xyoo 1880s, tab sis kuj tseem txaus siab yuav tau txais ib feem ntawm kev ua lag luam phom. Qhov no tau tshwm sim thawj zaug nws tus kheej hauv Colt Burgess qib rab phom phom, ua rau muaj npe pom zoo pom zoo ntawm Colt thiab Winchester tias Colt yuav tsis tsim cov phom loj thiab Winchester yuav tsis tsim cov phom. Zoo, yog tias qhov kev pom zoo tau tshwm sim tiag tiag, tom qab ntawd Colt tsis muaj qhov zoo txog nws - vim xyoo 1884, ib xyoos tom qab Burgess rab phom tau raug tshem tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam, nws tau qhia txog rab phom tshiab.
Cov phom Colt Lightning, qhia nyob rau xyoo 1884, tau tsim los rau. 44-40 daim cartridge, cov phom nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm muab rau ntawm 1873 Colt rab phom. Colt tso tawm Xob Laim hauv peb qhov kev siv, siv ntau yam ntawm cov mos txwv los ntawm.22 Luv rau. 50-95 Qhia. Ntau tshaj 185,000 phom "xob laim" tau tsim, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tau tsim tawm txij li xyoo 1904, uas yog, txog tam sim no.
Lub Colt-Molniya carbine, uas tseem hu ua rab phom Colt-Molniya, yog lub carbine luv uas haum nrog phau ntawv tso twj tso kua mis. Peb tus qauv tsim ua qhov sib txawv feem ntau hauv qhov ntev ntev, tab sis sab nraud lawv txhua tus zoo li Winchester Rov Ua Haujlwm Lub Tuam Txhab Lub Tuam Txhab thiab Remington caj npab twj siv phom.
"Xob laim" tau nquag siv los ua riam phom rau tua tsiaj, ncaws pob ncaws pob, thiab nws kuj tau txais los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tub Ceev Xwm hauv San Francisco. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nws yeej tsis muaj qhov nyiam xws li cov phom niaj hnub nrog lub zog ua haujlwm rov ua haujlwm.
"Xob laim" "nruab nrab" tau tsim los ntawm 1884 txog 1904. Nws tau dhau los ua thawj rab phom Colt kom muaj rab phom zawv zawg. Tag nrho 89,777 daim ntawv ntawm cov phom no tau tsim hauv peb qhov ntsuas:.32-20,.38-40 thiab.44-40. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "kab" no yog lub tuam txhab tsim nws rab phom nrov hauv pab tub rog nyob hauv tib lub calibers. Ob qhov qauv tau tsim tawm: thawj zaug-phom ntev nrog rab phom ntev ntawm 26 ntiv tes (66 cm) thiab nrog 15-round tubular magazine, thiab cov carbine luv luv nrog lub thoob ntawm 20 ntiv tes (51 cm) thiab 12-puag ncig cov ntawv xov xwm chambered rau. 44-40, uas tau siv los ntawm tub ceev xwm hauv nroog San Francisco.
Qhov me me ntawm "Xob Laim" (tseem hu ua "Colt-Lightning" tus qauv thib ob ") tau dhau los ua thawj" Kolt "rab phom chambered rau cov phom phom, thiab nws tau tsim los ntawm 1887 txog 1904. Cov qauv no tau txais nws lub npe "phom phom" rau siv rau kev lom zem hauv kev tua phom. Nws tau tsim tawm txawm tias muaj tus lej ntau dua li tus qauv yav dhau los: 89,912 daim hauv. 22 Luv thiab.22 Ntev calibers. Yog li, raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, nws tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam tshaj plaws. Txhua qhov hlau muaj qhov ua tau zoo heev blued tiav. Lub thoob yog 24 ntiv tes (61 cm) ntev. Cov ntoo zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tau siv rau hauv Tshuag thiab taub qab.
Thaum kawg, lub tuam txhab tseem tsim tus qauv "Xob Laim" "Express" (hauv kev tsim khoom los ntawm 1887 txog 1894), tab sis cov phom no tau tsim tsawg, tsuas yog 6,496 daim ntawv, thiab chambered rau.38-55 Winchester thiab. 50-95 Express. Cov thoob tuaj yeem yog 22 thiab 28 ntiv tes (56 thiab 71 cm).
Lub tuam txhab tau npaj tso ob tsab ntawv ua tub rog ntxiv, ib qho uas tuaj yeem yooj yim quav, thiab lwm qhov, qhov loj-muaj peev xwm ib qho, yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub xov tooj cua, tab sis lawv tsis tau tsim tawm.
"Winchester", Kuv yuav tsum hais, hauv qhov "kev ua tsov rog ntawm kev txaus siab" tsis nyob hauv cov nuj nqis thiab teb nrog kev tso tawm ntawm peb lossis plaub tus qauv ntawm rab phom (ultra-rare niaj hnub no), uas tau dhau los ua zoo dua li nto moo "Colts" ".
Zoo, tom qab ntawd lawv tau zaum ntawm lub rooj sib tham (ntau tus kws sau ntawv tau sau tias qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej, txawm hais tias, tsis muaj leej twg tuav lub tswm ciab nyob ntawd!) Los tham txog "teeb meem" uas tau tshwm sim rau ob lub tuam txhab. Nws tau txiav txim siab tias Colt yuav tso tseg cov phom ntev thiab Winchester - rab phom. Yog li ntawd "Koltovtsy" tseem yeej rov qab "Xob Laim". Thiab thaum kawg, nws tau tso tawm kom txog rau xyoo 1904.
Txawm li cas los xij, Colt lub tuam txhab tsis tsim cov phom phom ntaus lawv tus kheej kom txog thaum xyoo 1957.
Niaj hnub no rab phom Molniya tau tsim los ntawm Italian tuam txhab Uberti, thiab nws yog daim ntawv theej ntawm cov khoom qub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ua tsaug rau kev siv cov hlau niaj hnub thiab thev naus laus zis tsim tawm, Uberti's Molniya tuaj yeem siv nrog cov mos txwv niaj hnub no.
Lawv muaj nyob hauv calibers.45 Colt lossis.357 Magnum, txhua yam nrog cov khoom ci ci ci walnut hauv Tshuag thiab xaiv ntawm blued lossis tarnished. Raws li rau qhov hluav taws kub, "xob laim" tseem tuaj yeem yeej ib yam "Winchester", vim tias, raws li Sam Colt nws tus kheej hais, "".
