Txawm hais tias muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov neeg tua phom thiab foob pob, foob pob los tiv thaiv lub foob pob thiab foob pob, cov riam phom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm ib pab tub rog niaj hnub no tseem yog cov tub rog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb - rab phom submachine / rab phom tsis siv neeg.
Lub hauv paus pib ntawm qhov teeb meem
Cov phom submachine thiab cov phom tsis siv neeg tam sim no tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, xws li Kalashnikov phom ntev lossis phom ntev ntawm M-4 / M-16 tsev neeg, hnub tim rov qab mus rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 20th, lossis, txawm tias lawv yog raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab kev tsim qauv daws teeb meem, ua haujlwm tsis txawv ntawm lawv hauv lawv tus yam ntxwv.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog nyob rau lub sijhawm dhau los, cov mos txwv tseem ceeb siv hauv tshuab rab phom tseem nyob nruab nrab ntawm rab phom loj 5, 56x45 mm, 5, 45x39 mm thiab 7, 62x39 mm. Kev sib cav tsis tu ncua tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm calibers 5, 45x39 mm thiab 7, 62x39 mm, tab sis qhov tseeb qhov no yog qhov hloov pauv tsis zoo ntawm awl rau xab npum. Txhua daim cartridge nws muaj nws tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, uas tau tshwm sim hauv qee thaj tsam thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua tsov rog.
Qhov teeb meem nyuaj yog kev txhim kho sai ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej (NIB). Tshwj xeeb, kev siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tej hub, piv txwv li, boron carbide, tuaj yeem txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov caj npab me me ntawm 5, 56x45 mm, 5, 45x39 mm thiab 7, 62x39 mm.
Piv txwv li, Cov cuab yeej siv tub rog Lavxias ntawm "Ratnik" cov tub rog suav nrog 6B45 lub cev tiv thaiv lub cev uas tuaj yeem tiv taus kaum qhov kev ntaus los ntawm SVD nrog rab riam phom rauv taws.
Ua qhov no rau hauv tus as khauj, nws tuaj yeem kwv yees tias daim cartridges 5, 56x45 mm, 5, 45x39 mm thiab 7, 62x39 mm tau ua tiav kev siv lawv lub peev xwm ua kom zoo dua qub, thiab teev nyob rau hauv kev sib cav ntawm "ntaj thiab ntaub thaiv npog" pib ntshuam mus rau " ntaub thaiv npog ".
Kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntawm daim cartridges 5, 56x45 mm, 5, 45x39 mm thiab 7, 62x39 mm coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim hauv qee yam ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog ntawm 7, 62x51 mm phom tsim los tua cov yeeb ncuab ntawm qhov deb dua li riam phom ntawm 5., 56x45 mm pub … Piv txwv li, Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb Tshwj Xeeb (MTR) ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm Belgian FN SCAR phom, tsis kam yuav SCAR-L kev hloov pauv ntawm 5, 56x45 mm caliber, tsom mus rau kev yuav khoom ntawm SCAR-H hloov kho ntawm 7, 62x51 mm caliber.
Hauv kev teb rau kev thov los ntawm cov tub rog ua rau nce lub zog tua hluav taws, Lub tuam txhab German Heckler & Koch tseem tau qhia txog HK417 rab phom hauv 7, 62x51 mm, ntxiv rau HK416 phom hauv 5, 56x45 mm.
Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov kev daws teeb meem no tsuas yog tso cai rau koj kom ua rau ntau qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hom phiaj, tab sis tsis txhob daws qhov teeb meem ntawm tsoo lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv los ntawm NIB niaj hnub no thiab cog lus. Qhov tsis zoo kuj tseem ua rau txo qis hauv cov mos txwv vim qhov hnyav nce ntawm cov cartridges 7, 62x51 mm piv rau cov cartridges 5, 56x45 mm, thiab rov siab dua ntawm riam phom.
Yog li, tau ua tiav qhov xav tau ntawm 5, 56x45 mm caliber hauv Afghanistan, nrog rau hauv kev xav ntawm kev nce qib hauv kev tsim TIE hauv Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau txiav txim siab ua kom lub zog tua hluav taws ntau dua los ntawm tsim kom muaj riam phom tshiab ua kom tiav, thiab pib qhov Next Generation Squad Weapons (NGSW) txoj haujlwm - (tshiab tiam pab pawg me me caj npab).
Txoj Haujlwm NGSW: Cov mos txwv
Txoj haujlwm NGSW suav nrog kev tsim cov tub rog tshiab tiam NGSW-R (Cov Neeg Tsim Nyog Cov Phiaj Xwm Ntxiv Tom Ntej), tsim los hloov cov phom M-4, thiab cov tub rog tshiab tsis siv neeg pab pawg NGSW-AR (Cov tiam tom ntej Squad Riam phom Tsis Siv Neeg), npaj los hloov tshuab rab phom M249. Kev sib tw tau koom nrog los ntawm cov tuam txhab xws li VK Kev Sib Txuas Systems, Bachstein Consulting thiab MARS Inc. thiab Cobalt Kinetics, AAI Corporation Textron Systems, General Dynamics-OTS Inc. thiab Sig Sauer Inc.
Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, cov haujlwm zoo sib xws tau ua los ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog ntau dua ib zaug, ntawm qhov kawg tuaj yeem rov nco tau Lub Hom Phiaj Tus Kheej Ruaj Ntseg Ruaj Ntseg (OICW) txoj haujlwm, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov uas tau npaj tsim los txhim kho caj npab me thiab foob pob launcher system, suav nrog 5, 56x45 mm rab phom tshuab thiab 20-mm tsis siv neeg lub foob pob tawg.
Qhov nyuaj, tus nqi siab thiab tus yam ntxwv tsis txaus siab ntawm rab phom-grenade launcher system coj mus rau kev faib ntawm OICW txoj haujlwm rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom sib cais XM8 tshuab rab phom ntawm 5, 56x45 mm caliber thiab tus kheej loading XM25 tes foob pob hluav taws ntawm 25 mm cev. Thaum kawg, txhua qhov haujlwm saum toj no tau raug kaw txawm hais tias lub XM25 lub foob pob tawg tau tswj xyuas hauv tebchaws Afghanistan, thiab tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm cov tub rog.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm NGSW txoj haujlwm yog tias nws tau npaj yuav siv tsis tau tsuas yog riam phom tshiab, tab sis kuj yog lub hauv paus tshiab ntawm 6, 8 mm caliber. Thiab hais txog NGSW txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum pib nrog daim cartridge tshiab.
MARS thiab Cobalt tau tsim daim cartridge ntawm 6.8 hli nrog lub mos txwv hnyav 9.07 grams, muab qhov ncauj qhov ncauj tawm ntawm 976 m / s. Raws li cov kev ntsuas no, nws tuaj yeem pom tias lub zog pib ntawm cov mos txwv ntawm cov mos txwv no yuav ntau dua 4300 J, uas ntau tshaj qhov pib lub zog ntawm cov mos txwv rau feem ntau ntawm cov cartridges ntawm calibers 7, 62x51 mm thiab 7, 62x54R. Lub cev ntawm lub tes tsho yuav tsum yog ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis xeb kom ntseeg tau tias muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev nce siab thiab kom ntseeg tau tias txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov mos txwv.
VK Integrated Systems qhia txog 6, 8 Sherwood cartridge, raws li.284 Winchester cartridge. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm 6, 8 Sherwood daim cartridge tsis paub, tab sis raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm. 284 Winchester cartridge, uas muab cov mos txwv hnyav 9.7 grams nrog rau qhov muzzle tshaj tawm ntawm 858 m / s nrog lub zog qhov ncauj txog li 3600 J, nws tuaj yeem xav tias tus yam ntxwv ntawm 6, 8 Sherwood cartridge yuav piv nrog cov ntawm 6, 8 mm cartridge los ntawm MARS thiab Cobalt.
Cov mos txwv tshiab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem suav tias yog lub tshuab tsom iav nrog lub tes tsho polymer los ntawm Textron Systems. Tej zaum, nws yuav tso cai kom txo qis qhov hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm cov mos txwv hnav, suav nrog qhov nce ntawm lub zog ntawm cov mos txwv, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, txoj kab uas hla ntawm daim cartridges ua hauv daim ntawv tsom iav tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua ntawm daim cartridge lub zog zoo sib xws, ua nyob rau hauv ib txwm txheej. Dab tsi tsis tseem ceeb rau rab phom tshuab lub teeb, nrog nws lub thawv loj, tej zaum yuav tsis tuaj yeem lees txais rau rab phom tsis siv neeg nrog lub thawv ntawv xov xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, pom tseeb, qhov nce ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua daim ntawv tshaj tawm cov mos txwv tau kwv yees, yog li qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem suav tias tsis raug cai.
Qhov kev sib cav hnyav dua yog qhov tsis muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov mos txwv telescopic nrog lub tes tsho polymer hauv qhov kev tawm tsam tiag, uas tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj teeb meem tsis sib haum thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, piv txwv li, daim cartridge deformation los ntawm kev siv phom cua sov, kev siv tshuab lossis huab cua cuam tshuam.
General Dynamics-OTS Inc. thiab Sig Sauer Inc. xa mus rau qhov kev sib tw, feem, daim cartridges 6, 8 True Velocity thiab 6, 8 Hybrid round. Lub tes tsho ntawm daim cartridge 6, 8 True Velocity yog ua los ntawm polymer sib xyaw nrog lub hauv paus hlau. Cov ntaub ntawv cartridge 6, 8 True Velocity yog ua los ntawm tooj dag nrog lub hauv paus hlau tsis xeb. Ob lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm txo qis qhov hnyav ntawm cov mos txwv hnav. Sig Sauer tus cwj pwm nws xaiv ntawm cov hlau sib xyaw ua ke rau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv polymer uas twb muaj lawm los tiv thaiv qhov siab ntawm cov kab.
Coj mus rau hauv tus account qee qhov kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb hauv cov tub rog, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias kev daws teeb meem los ntawm Sig Sauer Inc. tej zaum yuav tau txais qhov tseem ceeb. Kuj rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsim mos txwv los ntawm Sig Sauer Inc. tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau qhov tseeb tias nyob rau theem pib, daim cartridges 6, 8 Hybrid puag ncig tuaj yeem siv tau hauv cov ntawv nrog lub tes tsho hlau sib txuas, thiab yav tom ntej, tus neeg siv (Asmeskas Tub Rog Rog) tuaj yeem hloov mus rau kev siv tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm cov mos txwv, piv txwv li, nrog lub hauv paus hlau tsis xeb thiab lub cev polymer ntawm cov kab.
Nws tuaj yeem kwv yees tau tias lub zog thawj zaug ntawm daim ntawv cog lus cog lus tau txais los ntawm NGSW txoj haujlwm yuav nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 4000-4500 J. 62x54 ua. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev cog lus tias yuav siv cov mos txwv yuav yog qhov siab uas kwv yees li ob zaug qhov kev tsim tawm hauv lub thoob ntawm cov tub rog uas muaj rab phom me me uas twb muaj lawm
Txoj Haujlwm NGSW: Riam phom
Qhov xav tau los siv cov thawv ntim khoom hauv kev cia siab rau caj npab me, thawj lub zog uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua tsis yog tsuas yog lub zog pib ntawm cov mos txwv nruab nrab ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm 5, 56x45 mm, 5, 45x39 mm thiab 7, 62x39 mm, tab sis kuj tseem muaj rab phom phom loj 7, 62x51 mm thiab 7, 62x54R, yuav xav tau kev siv cov kev daws teeb meem hauv kev cog lus tias yuav muaj caj npab me me los txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev thim rov qab ntawm tus tua.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias Asmeskas cov tub rog tau muaj kev paub siv riam phom tsis siv neeg rau rab phom phom loj. Peb tab tom tham txog M14 rab phom tsis siv neeg chambered rau tom qab ntawv tshiab ntawm 7, 62x51 mm caliber. Hauv kev nrhiav lub zog ntawm cov mos txwv, Tebchaws Asmeskas "plam" qhov pom ntawm Soviet qib nruab nrab daim npav 7, 62x39 mm, tsim los ntawm qhov ntawd, txawm hais tias muaj zog, tab sis loj thiab muaj riam phom.
M14 rab phom tsis ua haujlwm zoo thaum lub sijhawm Asmeskas tub rog ua haujlwm hauv Nyab Laj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum piv rau Soviet rab phom AK-47 uas Nyab Laj muaj. Vim tias qhov loj me thiab qhov hnyav ntawm 7, 62x51 mm cartridge, piv rau 7, 62x39 mm cartridge, cov ntawv xov xwm muaj peev xwm (20 rov tawm tsam 30 rau AK-47) thiab cov mos txwv hnyav ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog nrog M14 yog 1.5 npaug qis dua li cov neeg Nyab Laj cov tub rog nrog AK-47. Tua tawm tawg los ntawm M14 rab phom nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus lees paub qhov tseeb yog qhov ua tau tsuas yog los ntawm bipod lossis qhov tseem ceeb, thiab nyob deb li ntawm 100 metres. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov M4 nrog M16 tsis tau txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog vim yog tus cwj pwm me-muaj peev xwm 5, 56 mm mos txwv nyob hauv hav zoov tuab.
Cia peb rov qab mus rau NGSW txoj haujlwm. Ntawm txhua tus neeg sib tw ua suab saum toj no, General Dynamics-OTS Inc., AAI Corporation Textron Systems thiab Sig Sauer Inc. Qee qhov chaw tseem hais txog FN America LLC thiab PCP Tactical, LLC, tab sis lawv qhov xwm txheej zaum kawg hauv NGSW txoj haujlwm tsis meej.
Raws li peb nco qab, qhov rov hais dua ntawm M14 rab phom loj ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm 7, 62x51 mm tsis tau tso cai muab qhov lees paub qhov raug thiab qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Hauv riam phom tshiab raws li txoj haujlwm NGSW, qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum daws txawm tias qhov pib lub zog ntawm daim cartridge tshiab ntawm 6.8 mm caliber yuav tsum tshaj lub zog pib ntawm daim cartridge 7.62x51 mm.
Raws li qhov kev daws teeb meem tau hais tseg, kev siv tus txheej txheem ntsiag to ntawm kev cia siab tias yuav phom ntev thiab rab phom tshuab, uas txo qis rov los ntawm ib feem peb
Ib qho txiaj ntsig ntxiv uas cov muffler koom nrog tuaj yeem muab yog txo qis hauv kev cuam tshuam rau tus neeg sib ntaus lub rooj sib hais, tshwj xeeb yog sab hauv tsev. Yog lawm, ib tus tub rog ntawm pab tub rog niaj hnub no yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv pob ntseg - siv lub mloog pob ntseg, tab sis qhov tseeb muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej thaum lawv yuav tsis nyob ntawd, lossis lawv yuav poob. Tsis tas li, kev siv cov twj tso kua mis tsis tu ncua yuav txo qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm cov tub rog los ntawm qhov nyem nyem thiab lub suab ntawm kev tua.
Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev los txo qis rov qab, cov phiaj xwm nrog kev sib sau ua ke ntawm lub zog rov ua haujlwm, sib npaug ntawm lub tshuab, ntau yam kev poob siab tsim thiab lwm yam kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem siv tau, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yuav tshwm sim ze rau qhov kawg ntawm NGSW txoj haujlwm xyoo 2022.
Nws tuaj yeem xav tias hom tseem ceeb ntawm kev tua phom loj ntawm 6, 8 hli yuav yog hom uas txiav tawm ntawm kab ntawm 2 kab, uas tau tshaj tawm tias yog qhov xav tau hauv cov qauv tsim riam phom.
lus xaus
Cov tub rog Asmeskas yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo li cas los ntawm kev siv riam phom raws li txoj haujlwm NGSW yog tias nws ua tiav tiav?
Qhov tseeb, qhov phiaj xwm no tau npaj rau: nce ntau qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab ntseeg siab kom yeej lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv los ntawm niaj hnub thiab cog lus NIS. Ntawm qhov tsis zoo, ib tus tuaj yeem ceeb toom qhov yuav txo qis hauv qhov hluav taws kub los ntawm caj npab me me ntawm 6, 8 hli lub peev xwm ntawm qhov luv vim qhov nce hauv kev thim rov qab thiab muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm kev txo cov khw muag khoom cog lus tias yuav siv phom ntev mus rau nees nkaum daim.
Feem ntau, raws li qhov kev cia siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Asmeskas NGSW txoj haujlwm, ob nqe lus nug tuaj yeem nug tau:
1. Kev phom sij loj npaum li cas yog kev cia siab rau riam phom tsim nyob hauv NGSW txoj haujlwm rau kev ua tub rog ntawm Lavxias Lavxias?
Nws tuaj yeem kwv yees tau tias thaum muaj teeb meem ntawm Russia thiab Tebchaws Meskas, qhov teeb meem yuav tsis ncav cuag cov tshuab, yog li tsis tas yuav maj nrawm los teb rau NGSW. Tab sis nrog qhov yuav tshwm sim siab, Tebchaws Asmeskas yuav xav sim riam phom tshiab hauv lub tshav pob, thiab hauv cov ntsiab lus no, nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias nws yuav tshwm sim, piv txwv li, hauv Ukraine, lossis ntawm cov sib ntaus ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab ua tub rog ntiag tug (PMCs), piv txwv li, hauv Syria. Thiab qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus ntawm cov neeg tua rog ntawm Lavxias thiab Asmeskas cov tub rog tshwj xeeb tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm tag nrho vim qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv cov haujlwm, suav nrog kev zais cia ntau ntxiv. Hauv qhov no, qhov tsis muaj riam phom txaus rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm ua yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem ua rau tsis tuaj yeem lees txais cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias tshwj xeeb rog.
Tau kawg, ib tus tuaj yeem cia siab tias tsis muaj dab tsi "rau lawv" raws li NGSW txoj haujlwm yuav ua haujlwm, lossis qhov no tsuas yog lwm qhov kev txiav. Tab sis, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, qhov no yog qhov pheej hmoo me ntsis.
2. Puas xav tau qee yam kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias thaum muaj kev ua tiav ntawm Asmeskas NGSW txoj haujlwm?
Qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws yog qhov kev tawm tsam yuav tsum tsis hais txog seb Asmeskas Tub Rog Ua Haujlwm tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm NGSW lossis tsis yog. Qhov xav tau rab riam phom tshiab-sib dhos tau ua rau lub sijhawm ntev, thiab NGSW txoj haujlwm yog "ntsuas litmus" qhia qhov xav tau los tsim lub cim tshiab ntawm caj npab me. Qhov pib ntawm no tsis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm riam phom tshiab hauv Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog, tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm NIBs muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau ob qho tib si mos txwv nruab nrab ntawm caliber 5, 56x45 mm, 5, 45x39 mm thiab 7, 62x39 mm, thiab phom mos txwv. ntawm caliber 7, 62x51 mm thiab 7, 62x54R.
