Engineering tiv thaiv system "Loza"

Engineering tiv thaiv system "Loza"
Engineering tiv thaiv system "Loza"

Video: Engineering tiv thaiv system "Loza"

Video: Engineering tiv thaiv system
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Ib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv cov tsheb tiv thaiv los ntawm cov mos txwv ntau ntxiv yog cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb teeb tsa. Cov ntawv txuas no muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem lub foob pob tawg lossis foob pob ua ntxaij, tsis suav nrog nws lub foob pob, lossis ua rau lub taub hau tawg ua rau ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nyob deb ntawm cov cuab yeej. Cov ntxaij vab tshaus yog ib txwm siv los tiv thaiv cov tsheb sib ntaus, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem teeb tsa nyob ib puag ncig cov txheej txheem nyob ruaj ruaj. Piv txwv li, Lavxias kev lag luam tiv thaiv kev lag luam muab qhov hu ua. Loza engineering tiv thaiv kab ke.

Kev paub txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cheeb tsam tsis ntev los no qhia tau tias cov khoom nyob ruaj khov ntawm cov tub rog, xws li chaw kuaj xyuas, chaw tso tub rog, chaw khaws khoom, thiab lwm yam, tuaj yeem raug rho tawm thaum siv riam phom. Nyob ntawm lawv lub peev xwm, cov yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem siv caj npab me me, cov phom loj lossis cov tshuab tiv thaiv lub tank. Qhov tom kawg, txawm hais tias lawv lub hom phiaj sib txawv, muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov qauv thiab tsev. Yog li, cov tsev thiab cov qauv yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.

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Loza engineering kev tiv thaiv kab ke tau teeb tsa ntxiv rau lub laj kab cib-lattice

Nyob rau xyoo nineties lig, Lub Koom Txoos Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tsim Khoom ntawm Cov Khoom Tshwj Xeeb (St. Petersburg) tau txiav txim siab txog kev hem thawj tam sim no thiab xav tau ntawm pab tub rog, thiab tseem tau kawm txog txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv cov chaw. Ua raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb no, lub tuam txhab tau tsim kho tshiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsev, raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas paub zoo. Kev cog lus txhim kho tau lub npe Loza engineering tiv thaiv kab ke.

Vine txoj haujlwm tau ua raws qhov paub zoo thiab pov thawj hauv kev tiv thaiv ib yam khoom nrog lub vijtsam ntxaij. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv txoj hauv kev ntawm cov mos txwv ntau ntxiv, xws li cov teeb meem ua rau nws lub foob pob tawg lossis ua txhaum kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev them nqi - hauv ob qho tib si, kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv tau txo qis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, NPO SM cov kws tshaj lij tau coj los rau qee qhov ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua thiab tsim kho qhov tshiab ntawm lub vijtsam, muaj peev xwm qhia tau tus yam ntxwv zoo dua.

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Loza kev tiv thaiv kab ke yog lub voos xwmfab duab plaub. Nws yog cov thav duab ua los ntawm cov hlau txuas ntxiv nrog lub voos voos plaub fab ntawm cov ces kaum. Txhua qhov kev ntsuas no muaj qhov dav ntawm 2 m thiab qhov siab ntawm 2.5 m, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm npog ib qho laj kab txheem lossis laj kab nrog cov ntxaij vab tshaus. Cov thav duab tau teeb tsa nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev sib dhos sai thiab kev sib txuas ntawm ntau qhov qauv rau hauv cov qauv loj ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau teeb tsa.

Cov hlau mesh tau nthuav tawm ntawm tus ncej nrog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm Rabitz hom network. Qhov loj me thiab cov duab ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab sib chaws no tau txiav txim siab raws li qhov ntsuas tsis sib xws ntawm cov mos txwv ntau tshaj uas siv nrog lub foob pob nrov nrov tiv thaiv lub foob pob tawg. Qhov sib txawv me me ntawm cov rhombic cells lav tau kev sib cuag ntawm cov foob pob ya nrog ob peb ntu ntawm cov hlau ib zaug. Lub zog txaus ntawm cov xaim thiab lub network sib txuas los ntawm nws, nyeg, tso cai rau koj los rhuav tshem lub taub hau ntawm cov mos txwv lossis ua rau nws ua haujlwm ntxov ntxov.

Txij li ib lub network tsis tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ib qho mos txwv ib txwm, cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm NPO cov khoom tshwj xeeb ua rau Loza system ob txheej. Nws muaj ob kab ntawm cov nyom thaiv, nyob hauv txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb. Cov kab sab nrauv ntawm lub vijtsam qauv tsim ib txoj kab ncaj lossis kab ntawv ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua, thaum kab sab hauv yog kab tawg raws nws qhov ntev tag nrho.

Kev teeb tsa Loza engineering kev tiv thaiv kab ke tsis yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws. Nws tau npaj siab los khawb lossis tsav hauv kev txhawb nqa tus ncej ntawm qhov siab muab rau ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tus kheej cov lus sib npaug yog 2 meters - hla qhov dav ntawm tus qauv thav duab. Cov ntxaij vab tshaus cais tau teeb tsa nruab nrab ntawm cov kab lus hauv ib kab, tsim thawj qhov kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Thaum muaj kev tawm tsam, nws yog tus uas yuav tsum nqus lub zog tua hluav taws ntawm cov mos txwv thiab hla ib feem ntawm qhov poob siab nthwv dej thiab nce dav hlau thaum nws tawg.

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"Vine" ntawm lwm yam khoom

Kab thib ob ntawm kev tiv thaiv tau teeb tsa ntawm cov ncej txhawb nqa tib yam siv cov lus thov mountings. Nws tau thov kom nce ob lwm cov qauv tom qab txhua lub vijtsam ntawm thawj kab ntawm lub kaum sab xis loj rau nws. Peb tus qauv tsim cov qauv peb tog nrog ob kab kev tiv thaiv. Ob lub kaum sab xis ntawm daim duab peb sab nyob ntawm tus ncej, thiab qhov thib peb nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv. Kev siv ua ke ntawm ob kab ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus nrog lawv kev teeb tsa ntawm lub kaum sab xis rau ib leeg tau hais kom ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm txhua qhov nyuaj.

Raws li lub koom haum tsim khoom, Loza kev tiv thaiv kab ke tuaj yeem nruab nrog ntxiv txhais tau tias tiv thaiv kev nkag mus. Cov tuav nrog cov khawm khawm qaij 45 ° sab nrauv tuaj yeem txuas rau cov lus txhawb nqa ntawm lub kaw lus. Lawv yuav tsum tau dai nrog cov hlau thaiv, uas yuav tsis tso cai rau tus neeg nkag mus hla cov ntxaij vab tshaus.

Qhov "Loza" system qhia qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum txhim kho raws li txhua tus tsim tawm cov lus pom zoo. Nws raug nquahu kom nruab nws ntawm qhov deb ntawm kwv yees li 10-20 m los ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv, uas tshem tawm txhua qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm tua. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, hauv kev teeb tsa pom kev zoo, cov ntxaij vab tshaus tshem tawm qhov ua rau tawg loj hauv lub tsev, thiab tseem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev tawg thiab lub dav hlau sib sau mus rau qib nyab xeeb.

Nws tau sib cav tias qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tsim vaj tsev tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm ntau yam khoom ntawm qhov siab qis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntxiv rau lwm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej thiab cov qauv. Piv txwv li, muaj cib lossis laj kab laj kab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev rau khoom, lub hauv paus chaw lossis lwm qhov chaw, uas, los ntawm lub ntsiab lus, yuav tsis tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam los ntawm riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Ntawm qhov muab nrug deb ntawm lub laj kab zoo li no, "Vine" tuaj yeem siv tau, vim qhov uas lub hom phiaj yuav tau txais kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm kev nkag los thiab ntau yam riam phom.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Vine cov ntxaij vab tshaus yog lawv lub hom phiaj. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv no tsuas yog npaj rau cov khoom nyob ruaj ruaj. Kev hloov kho rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv tsis tau tsim. Hauv qhov kev hwm no, lub vijtsam hauv tsev txawv ntawm qee qhov kev txhim kho txawv teb chaws, tus kws sau ntawv uas tau sim tsim kev tiv thaiv thoob ntiaj teb rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom nyob ruaj ruaj thiab txawb.

Engineering tiv thaiv system "Loza"
Engineering tiv thaiv system "Loza"

Screen tom qab raug ntaus los ntawm RPG-7 lub foob pob

Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm "Loza" tsis txawv ntawm lwm cov kab ke zoo sib xws. Ntxiv mus, nws tsim qauv siv cov hauv paus ntsiab lus no hauv txoj kev nthuav. Kev foob pob yuav los yuav tsum tsoo lub vijtsam sab nrauv, uas ua rau paub qhov raug txim. Lub foob pob hluav taws tau raug puas ntsoog los yog raug foob ntawm qhov deb tshaj ntawm lub hom phiaj uas tau tawm tsam.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej tom kawg, qhov tawg thiab lub dav hlau sib tsoo dhau los ntawm lub network ntawm thawj lub vijtsam. Txawm li cas los xij, txuas ntxiv ntawm lawv txoj kev, ntawm qee qhov deb ntawm thawj lub vijtsam, qhov thib ob tshwm sim. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog tseem tshuav ntawm lub dav hlau tau siv los ua lub qhov nyob hauv qhov teeb meem tshiab, tom qab ntawd lub dav hlau uas seem tau tawg hauv huab cua. Txawm hais tias ib feem ntawm cov cua kub lossis cov hlau yaj tau mus txog qhov khoom tiv thaiv, lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nws puas tsuaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib khub ntawm cov nets yuav khaws ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tawg.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws, tsoo lub net yuav rhuav tshem lub foob pob. Hauv kev tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm NGOs, cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb tau qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhim kho cov xwm txheej. Thaum ntaus thawj lub vijtsam, PG-7V lub foob pob ntawm RPG-7 foob pob hluav taws tau faib ua ntau qhov sib cais, uas, ntxiv rau, tau hloov pauv tiag. Hloov chaw ntawm kev siv lub foob pob hluav taws ib zaug xwb, lub ntsej muag ncaj thiab lub cev tawg, lub cav tsis zoo, thiab ntog tawm thiab sib tw ruaj khov tau pom. Txawm li cas los xij, lub vijtsam tawg tau tawg, tsis zoo dua tom qab kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov foob pob tawg.

Raws li NPO SM, cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm Loza system tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tiv taus kev tawg ntawm cov mos txwv ntau ntxiv. Thaum lub foob pob PG-7V raug tsoo, lub mesh raug rhuav tshem ntawm thaj tsam tsis pub ntau tshaj 5 square dm-lub vijtsam tawg muaj txoj kab uas hla tsis pub dhau 20-25 cm. thaj tsam ntawm lub vijtsam module. Qhov seem ntawm thaj chaw khoom lag luam zoo li yuav tsum khaws cov yam ntxwv xav tau thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav nws cov haujlwm.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov ntxaij vab tshaus ua los ntawm cov hlau mesh, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txuas nrog cov kab hlau txuas nrog cov hlau thaiv, tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog tiv thaiv riam phom tiv thaiv tank. Lawv kuj tseem muaj peev xwm, yam tsawg kawg, ntawm kev ntes tus neeg nkag mus thiab tiv thaiv nws kom nkag mus sai rau thaj tsam txwv. Lub xub ntiag ntawm "pos" ua rau nws nyuaj heev kom kov yeej qhov teeb meem hla saum, thiab nws siv sijhawm ntau los txiav lub mesh. Ib qho ntxiv, kab thib ob ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus dhau los ua ib qho teeb meem ntxiv. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias Vine, ua ke nrog lwm lub laj kab, tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau yam tiag tiag.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob, Loza engineering kev tiv thaiv kab ke, tsim thiab nthuav tawm nyob rau xyoo nineties lig, pom sai sai nws cov neeg yuav khoom thiab nkag mus rau hauv. Ntau yam kev ua tub rog thiab pej xeem zoo siab rau thawj qhov kev thov ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev, vim yog qhov uas NGO ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb muaj peev xwm ua tus tsim cov khoom tshiab.

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Ib feem ntawm lub foob pob tawg -poob foob pob tom qab ntsib nrog "Loza"

Raws li ntau qhov chaw, Vine cov ntxaij vab tshaus tau raug xa mus rau ntau qhov chaw thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tau kos rau qhov paub zoo ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kev tsim vaj tsev nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Chechen Republic. Yav dhau los tsis ntev los no, cov tub rog thiab cov khoom siv rau pej xeem ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm koomhaum koomhaum, rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb, tau nthuav tawm rau qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis tas yuav muaj peev xwm tiv nrog qhov kev hem thawj tam sim no, thiab yog li ntawd Loza-type systems tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Cov hom phiaj hauv lwm cheeb tsam, uas tsis yog qhov teeb meem ntawm Chechnya, tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kev tsim vaj tsev ntxiv rau qhov kev tiv thaiv uas twb muaj lawm. Hauv qhov no, nws tuaj yeem siv tau, ua ntej tshaj plaws, yog laj kab thib ob nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov khoom. Kev tiv thaiv kev ua kom dhau los ua qhov tsis tsim nyog tshaj plaws, tab sis kuj tsis yog qhov ntxiv ntxiv.

Nws yog qhov xav paub tias cov neeg ua haujlwm ib txwm tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li txhua lub chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo thiab siv cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kev tsim vaj tsev hauv qhov kev teeb tsa zoo tshaj plaws. Raws li NPO SM kev suav, Loza qhia qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum cov ntxaij vab tshaus raug teeb tsa ntawm qhov tsawg kawg 10 m los ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, lub dav hlau ua tsis tiav los yog tawg ua ntu zus ua rau poob tag nrho lawv lub zog nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab tso tseg tsis hem lawv lub hom phiaj. Kev txo qis nrug ntawm lub vijtsam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm teeb tsa cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm qhov deb txaus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov qauv ntawm mesh modules tau teeb tsa, suav nrog nyob ze ib puag ncig ntawm qhov khoom tus kheej lub laj kab. Yuav ua li cas qhov no txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev thaiv - tsis paub. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem xav tias nrog ib khub ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus, lub laj kab laj kab tiv thaiv tib neeg thiab cov khoom siv zoo dua li tsis muaj lawv.

Loza engineering kev tiv thaiv kab ke tseem tab tom tsim thiab ua haujlwm. Pom tau tias, txij li pib xyoo 2000s, cov ntxaij vab tshaus tiv thaiv cov khoom siv tau muab los ntawm NGOs ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb tau siv tas li ntawm cov chaw tshiab thiab tshiab hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub tebchaws. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuab tsim tawm, tab sis nws tuaj yeem xav tias cov naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv tau ntev mus rau ntau pua. "Loza" tseem nyob hauv cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom, thiab txog niaj hnub no nws tau muab rau cov neeg siv khoom muaj peev xwm.

Mesh cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm ntau tus qauv tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog ntau tus tub rog thiab, raws li qee qhov xwm txheej qhia, lawv tiv nrog lawv txoj haujlwm, txo qis qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm cov mos txwv ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv. Hauv qee kis, peb tab tom tham txog kev teeb tsa kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ob lub tsheb sib ntaus thiab cov khoom nyob ruaj ruaj. Qhov haujlwm hauv tsev ntawm Loza engineering kev tiv thaiv kab ke tseem muab kev tiv thaiv rau ntau lub tsev, tab sis tsis muab rau kev teeb tsa cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm cov tshuab. Txawm li cas los xij, "kev tshwj xeeb nqaim" ntawm cov kab ke no tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev siv ntau yam, thiab kom tau txais lub peev xwm xav tau rau kev tiv thaiv. Ntau qhov kev txiav txim rau kev muab cov qauv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm qee qhov chaw tau ntev dhau los ua qhov kev lees paub meej ntawm cov yam ntxwv siab ntawm Loza.

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