Japanese anti-tank phom loj … Txhua tus neeg Nyij Pooj me-rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau phom los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm txoj kev txhim kho tau suav hais tias yog kev siv ob zaug. Ntxiv rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv huab cua huab cua qis hauv thaj tsam hauv ntej, lawv, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tsum tau tua hluav taws ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab. Vim tias tsis muaj lub tsev tsim qauv tsim thiab kev coj ua ntawm kev ywj pheej tsim qauv ntawm cov caj npab me me thiab riam phom loj, Nyij Pooj tau yuam kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai lossis luam cov qauv txawv teb chaws los ua nws cov tub rog. Qhov no ua tiav rau cov phom me me uas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub dav hlau.
Me-caliber anti-aircraft phom
Xyoo 1938, 20 mm Hom 98 tsis siv neeg cannon nkag rau hauv kev siv, txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm uas tau rov ua dua los ntawm Fab Kis 13, 2 mm Hotchkiss M1929 tshuab rab phom. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 20 hli nrawm tau tsim los ua kev siv ob zaug: txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov phom me me hauv av thiab lub hom phiaj huab cua. Rau kev tua los ntawm Hom 98, tau siv 20 × 124 mm puag ncig, uas tseem siv rau hauv Hom 97 phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Qhov 20-mm armor-piercing tracer projectile hnyav 109 g sab laug lub chim 1400 mm ntev nrog thawj zaug ceev ntawm 835 m / s. Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 250 m, nws ib txwm nkag mus rau 30-mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, uas yog, cov cuab yeej nkag mus ntawm Hom 98 yog nyob rau qib ntawm Hom 97 tiv thaiv phom phom.
Cov phom loj 20 mm tuaj yeem rub los ntawm pab pawg nees lossis tsheb loj ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 15 km / h. Lub txaj siab tau so ntawm ob lub log ntoo. Hauv txoj haujlwm sib ntaus, rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau dai ntawm peb qhov kev txhawb nqa. Yog tias tsim nyog, hluav taws tuaj yeem raug tua los ntawm lub log, tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tau poob.
Ib tus kws tshaj lij uas paub txog rau tus neeg tuaj yeem nqa lub tshuab tiv thaiv lub dav hlau mus rau hauv qhov chaw sib ntaus hauv peb feeb. Rau cov chav phom loj, tau hloov kho kom tawg tau, ib feem ntawm cov uas tuaj yeem thauj tau hauv pob. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws hauv 360 ° txoj haujlwm, cov lus qhia ntsug: los ntawm -5 ° txog + 85 °. Qhov hnyav hauv qhov chaw tua - 373 kg. Tus nqi hluav taws - 300 rds / min. Kev sib ntaus tua hluav taws - txog 120 rds / min. Cov zaub mov tau muab los ntawm lub khw 20-nqi. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua yog 5.3 km. Qhov tua tau zoo yog kwv yees li ib nrab.
Kev tsim ntawm Hom 98 me me-caliber anti-aircraft phom ntev los ntawm 1938 txog 1945. Kwv yees li 2,400 20-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau xa mus rau cov tub rog. Thawj thawj zaug Hom 98 nkag mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua xyoo 1939 nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Khalkhin-Gol River. Cov riam phom no tau siv los ntawm Nyij Pooj tsis yog rau kev tua ntawm lub dav hlau, tab sis kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm sab xub ntiag. Cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau yam ntxwv ntawm Hom 98 ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej ntawm lub teeb M3 / M5 Stuart tso tsheb hlau luam, M3 ib nrab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov tub rog thiab taug qab cov nqa ntawm Marine Corps nyob ze.
Sib dhos, nqa tau yooj yim thiab zais, cov phom 20mm ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau rau Asmeskas thiab Askiv. Feem ntau, rab phom tshuab 20-mm tau muab tso rau hauv bunkers thiab tua hla thaj tsam li ib mais. Lawv lub plhaub phom ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau cov tsheb ua phem phem, suav nrog cov phom me me LVT amphibians thiab tsheb tua hluav taws raws lawv.
Xyoo 1944, Hom 98 pib tsim cov phom 20-mm Hom 4 tiv thaiv dav hlau, tsim los siv Hom 98 rab phom loj. Kom txog thaum Nyij Pooj swb, cov tub rog tau txais txog 500 tus ntxaib. Zoo li ib rab phom sib ntaus ib leeg, rab phom ntxaib tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv tebchaws Philippines thiab tau siv rau kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv amphibious.
Xyoo 1942, 20-mm Hom 2 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau nkag rau hauv kev pabcuam. Cov mos txwv Japanese. Piv rau Hom 98, daim ntawv theej German tau nrawm dua, raug dua thiab ntseeg tau dua. Tus nqi hluav taws tau nce mus rau 420-480 rds / min. Qhov hnyav hauv qhov chaw tua yog 450 kg, hauv qhov chaw khaws cia - 770 kg. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog, tau sim ua kom muaj kev sib tua ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau no rau hauv kev tsim khoom. Tab sis vim muaj peev xwm txwv ntawm kev lag luam Nyij Pooj, nws tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tau tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev teeb tsa ntawd.
Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Kawg, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntes 20-mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau muab pov tseg los ntawm cov neeg Suav liab, uas siv lawv thaum Tsov Rog Kauslim. Tsis tas li, cov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv kev sib ntaus sib tua Nyij Pooj tau teeb tsa hauv ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1940s thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog Indonesia tawm tsam Dutch cov tub rog sib cav thiab hauv Nyab Laj thaum rov tua cov Fabkis thiab Asmeskas cov dav hlau.
Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab nthuav dav Nyij Pooj lub tshuab tiv thaiv dav hlau me me yog 25-hli Hom 96. Lub phom tiv thaiv no tsis siv neeg tau tsim xyoo 1936 raws li Mitrailleuse de 25 mm contre-aéroplanes phom ntawm Fabkis tuam txhab Hotchkiss.
Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 25-hli tau siv dav hauv ib leeg, ntxaib thiab peb npaug kev teeb tsa, ob lub nkoj thiab hauv av. Qhov sib txawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm tus qauv Nyij Pooj thiab tus thawj yog cov cuab yeej ntawm German tuam txhab Rheinmetall nrog cov nplaim hluav taws. Cov phom tau rub; hauv qhov chaw sib ntaus, lub log tsheb tau sib cais.
Ib rab phom loj 25-hli rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau hnyav 790 kg, ntxaib-1110 kg, ua-1800 kg. Ib chav ua haujlwm ib leeg tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm 4 tus neeg, chav ntxaib-barreled los ntawm 7 tus neeg, thiab chav nyob nrog 9 tus neeg. Rau zaub mov, cov ntawv xov xwm rau 15 lub plhaub tau siv. Tus nqi hluav taws ntawm rab phom tshuab rab phom ib leeg yog 220-250 rds / min. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm hluav taws: 100-120 puag ncig / min. Ntsug taw qhia kaum: ntawm -10 ° txog + 85 °. Kev tua hluav taws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog mus txog 3000 m. Qhov siab nce mus txog 2000 m. Cov hluav taws raug tua nrog 25-mm puag ncig nrog lub tes tsho ntev ntawm 163 mm. Cov mos txwv thauj khoom tuaj yeem suav nrog: cov foob pob tawg loj, cov khoom tawg tawg, cov cuab yeej tho qhov, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tawg. Ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 250 metres, lub foob pob ua phom tiv thaiv hnyav 260 g, nrog qhov pib nrawm ntawm 870 m / s, thooj 35-hli tej cuab yeej. Thawj thawj zaug, Nyij Pooj tau siv 25-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau rau kev tua ntawm lub hom phiaj hauv av thaum sib ntaus sib tua rau Guadalcanal.
Xav txog tias kev lag luam Nyij Pooj tau tsim txog 33,000 25mm nce, Hom 96 tau dav siv. Txawm hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm me me, lawv yog cov muaj zog tiv thaiv lub tank muaj zog heev. Kaum ib lub tsho tiv thaiv riam phom, raug rho tawm los ntawm qhov luv, muaj peev xwm "zom" cov cuab yeej ua ntej ntawm Sherman.
Cov phom thiab phom tiv thaiv peb npaug tau muab tso rau hauv txoj haujlwm npaj ua ntej, thiab vim tias lawv qhov hnyav loj, kev txav mus los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hluav taws tsis yooj yim sua. Ib leeg-barreled 25-mm tuaj yeem raug dov los ntawm cov neeg coob, thiab feem ntau lawv tau siv los npaj kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv tank.
Tom qab cov neeg Nyij Pooj nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws Askiv thiab Dutch nyob hauv Asia, tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm 40-mm Bofors L / 60 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab mos txwv poob rau hauv lawv txhais tes.
40mm anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom siv los ntawm Nyij Pooj
Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv rub rub Bofors, cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau txiav txim siab rhuav tshem 40-hli hiav txwv nce los ntawm kev ntes thiab poob nkoj hauv dej ntiav. Yav dhau los Dutch cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau Hazemeyer, uas siv ntxaib 40-hli "Bofors", tau teeb tsa tas mus li ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab siv hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov Islands tuaj.
Rau Bofors L / 60 phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau tsim hauv Sweden, tau siv 40x311R txhaj tshuaj nrog ntau hom phom. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tau txiav txim siab qhov tawg-tracer 900 g projectile, nruab nrog 60 g ntawm TNT, tawm hauv lub thoob ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 850 m / s. Cov cuab yeej siv phom ntev 40-mm uas siv rab phom hnyav 890 g, nrog qhov pib nrawm ntawm 870 m / s, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 m tuaj yeem nkag mus rau 50 mm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, uas, thaum raug rho tawm los ntawm qhov nrug deb, ua rau nws txaus ntshai rau nruab nrab. tso tsheb hlau luam.
Xyoo 1943, hauv Nyij Pooj, tau sim ua kom luam thiab pib tsim ntau ntawm Bofors L / 60 raws li hom 5. Cov phom tau sib dhos tiag tiag los ntawm txhais tes ntawm Yokosuka cov tub rog caij nkoj nrog kev tsim khoom thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1944 ntawm 5-8 rab phom ib hlis. Dua li ntawm kev sib dhos phau ntawv thiab ib tus neeg haum ntawm qhov chaw, qhov zoo thiab ntseeg tau ntawm Nyij Pooj 40-mm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau qis heev. Kev tso tawm ob peb lub kaum ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau no, vim muaj tus lej me thiab tsis txaus siab rau qhov tsis txaus siab, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi rau kev ua phem.
Cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab rab phom loj 75-88 hli
Qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov phom loj tshwj xeeb yuam kom Nyij Pooj hais kom siv rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau nruab nrab hauv kev tiv thaiv lub tank thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv amphibious. Cov phom loj tshaj plaws Nyij Pooj tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, tsim los tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj huab cua ntawm qhov chaw siab txog 9000 m, yog 75-mm Type 88. Cov phom no nkag rau hauv xyoo 1928 thiab tau dhau los ua ntej xyoo 1940s.
Txawm hais tias 75-mm Hom 88 rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tuaj yeem tua txog 20 qhov kev sib tw ib feeb, qhov nyuaj ntau dhau thiab tus nqi siab ntawm rab phom ua rau muaj kev thuam ntau. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xa rab phom los ntawm kev thauj mus rau txoj haujlwm sib ntaus thiab rov ua dua yog siv sijhawm ntau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis yooj yim rau kev siv rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau hauv qhov chaw sib ntaus yog ib lub hauv paus txheej txheem raws li kev txhawb nqa tsib nqaj, uas nws yuav tsum tau txav plaub lub txaj sib nrug thiab tshem tawm tsib lub jack. Kev tshem tawm ob lub log thauj kuj tseem siv sijhawm ntau thiab kev rau siab los ntawm cov neeg coob.
Hauv txoj haujlwm thauj, rab phom hnyav 2740 kg, hauv qhov chaw sib ntaus - 2442 kg. Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau muaj hluav taws ncig, cov lus taw qhia ntsug: ntawm 0 ° txog + 85 °. Hom 88 raug tua nrog lub plhaub 75x497R. Ntxiv rau qhov tawg tawg tawg nrog lub fuse nyob deb thiab lub foob pob tawg tawg tawg tawg loj nrog lub fuse poob siab, cov mos txwv thauj khoom suav nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv rab phom hnyav 6, 2 kg. Tom qab tawm ntawm lub thoob nrog qhov ntev ntawm 3212 mm nrog qhov pib nrawm ntawm 740 m / s, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 m thaum tsoo ntawm lub kaum sab xis, lub foob pob ua phom tiv thaiv tuaj yeem nkag tau 110 mm tuab cov cuab yeej.
Ntsib nrog qhov tsis txaus siv riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank zoo, Nyij Pooj tau hais kom pib siv 75-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau hauv kev tiv thaiv cov koog pov txwv hauv thaj chaw muaj phom sij. Txij li thaum kev hloov pauv txoj haujlwm tau nyuaj heev, cov phom yeej tau siv nyob ruaj ruaj.
Hauv nruab nrab xyoo 1930s hauv Suav Teb, cov tub rog Nyij Pooj tau ntes ntau lub Dutch ua 75-mm Bofors M29 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Raws li cov qauv no hauv xyoo 1943 hauv Nyij Pooj, tau tsim 75-mm Hom 4 rab phom. Tab sis Hom 4 tau ua kom yooj yim dua rau kev khiav lag luam, thiab xa mus rau txoj haujlwm sai dua.
Anti-aircraft 75-mm cannon Ncig saib 4
Kev foob pob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom Nyij Pooj thiab qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom siv raw tsis tau tso cai tsim cov phom loj hom 4. ntawm kev ua tsov rog.
Raws li hom 4 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, tau tsim 75-mm Hom 5 lub tank phom, uas tau npaj los ua caj npab Hom 5 Chi-Ri nruab nrab lub tank thiab Hom 5 Na-To tank destroyer. Lub 75-mm projectile hnyav 6, 3 kg tshuav ib chim 4230 mm ntev nrog thawj zaug ceev ntawm 850 m / s. Ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 1000 m, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom sij feem ntau nkag mus rau 75 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog.
Hom 5 Chi-Ri lub tank tau piv rau American M4 Sherman hais txog kev nyab xeeb. Cov phom ntev ntev ntawm lub tank Nyij Pooj tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tawm tsam txhua lub tsheb uas muaj phom sib tsoo uas siv hauv Pacific theatre ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Hom 5 Na-To tank destroyer, raws li Hom 4 Chi-Yog li taug qab cov neeg thauj khoom, tau npog nrog 12 hli mos txwv tsis muaj phom thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo los ntawm kev tawm tsam. Hmoov zoo rau cov neeg Asmeskas, kev lag luam Nyij Pooj, ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw, tau dhau mus nrog kev xaj tub rog, thiab yam tsis vam meej dhau los ntawm kev tsim ntau lub qauv ntawm lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom rau tus kheej.
Xyoo 1914, Nyij Pooj Nyij Pooj tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog "tiv thaiv kuv" qhov hluav taws kub ceev 76, 2-mm Hom 3. Txog rau xyoo 1920s-1930s, muaj ntau yam 76, 2-mm cannon muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo. Nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hluav taws ntawm 12 rds / min, nws tau nce siab txog 6000 m. Tab sis vim tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tswj hluav taws thiab cov lus qhia hauv nruab nrab, hauv kev coj ua, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tau qis, thiab Hom 3 rab phom tuaj yeem tua hluav taws xwb.
Hauv ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1930s, feem ntau ntawm 76-mm "siv ob rab phom" raug yuam tawm ntawm lub nkoj lub nkoj los ntawm 25-mm Hom 96 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. tau muab tso rau ntawm ntug dej. Lawv yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws tiv thaiv dav hlau, ua haujlwm ntawm thaj tsam thiab phom tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv.
Cov phom hom 3, tau teeb tsa rau ntawm tus taw ntaiv, hnyav 2,400 kg. Thawj qhov ceev ntawm 5.7 kg ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv rab phom yog 685 m / s, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tua Asmeskas cov tsheb loj nruab nrab ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 500 m.
Ntxiv rau nws tus kheej 75-mm tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab 76, 2-mm phom thoob ntiaj teb, Imperial Japanese pab tub rog siv Askiv 76, 2-mm QF 3-in 20cwt phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab Asmeskas 76, 2-mm M3 tiv thaiv rab phom dav hlau ntes hauv Singapore thiab Philippines. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov tub rog huab tais hauv xyoo 1942 muaj txog 50 ntes peb-nti rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev siv phom loj los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd twb dhau los lawm thiab tsis sawv cev rau tus nqi ntau. Ib thiab ib nrab kaum ob ntawm 94-mm British QF 3.7-nti AA phom tau ntes los ntawm cov tub rog Nyij Pooj hauv Singapore tau zoo heev. Tab sis cov neeg Nyij Pooj tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov khoom siv tua hluav taws thawj zaug ntawm lawv qhov pov tseg, uas ua rau nws nyuaj heev siv rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau rau lawv lub hom phiaj. Hauv qhov no, feem ntau ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv Askiv thiab Asmeskas tau siv rau kev tua hauv hiav txwv thiab hauv av cov hom phiaj hauv kab pom.
Xyoo 1937, hauv Nanjing, cov tub rog Nyij Pooj tau ntes ob peb tus neeg German ua 88 mm 8.8 cm SK C / 30 phom tub rog, uas Suav siv los ua tub rog.
Cov phom 88-mm 8.8 cm SK C / 30 hnyav 1230 kg, thiab tom qab muab tso rau ntawm cov pob zeb lossis cov hlau, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau cov phom sij. Ntsug taw qhia kaum: ntawm -10 ° txog + 80 °. Thawj qhov nrawm ntawm rab phom-tho qhov projectile hnyav 10 kg yog 790 m / s. Lub foob pob tawg tawg hnyav txog 9 kg, tawm ntawm lub thoob ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 800 m / s, thiab muaj qhov siab tshaj ntawm ntau dua 9000 m. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hluav taws tau nce mus txog 15 rds / min.
Raws li qhov ntes ntawm 88-mm rab phom tub rog 8.8 cm SK C / 30, Hom 99 tiv thaiv phom dav hlau tau tsim, uas nkag mus rau kev pabcuam xyoo 1939. Ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws ncaj qha, rab phom rab phom 88-mm tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm txhua lub tebchaws Asmeskas lossis Askiv siv thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II hauv Asia. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem loj ntawm Hom 99, uas tiv thaiv nws txoj kev siv tau zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub tank, yog qhov xav tau kom tshem cov phom thaum hloov chaw. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv siv, txij xyoo 1939 txog 1943, los ntawm 750 txog 1000 rab phom raug rho tawm. Lawv tau siv tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv huab cua, tab sis kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov Islands tuaj, uas cov neeg Asmeskas tau tsaws amphibious rog rog. Nws zoo li Hom 99's 88mm rab phom tau tsoo thiab rhuav tshem cov tso tsheb hlau luam.
Cov dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab phom loj ntawm 100-120 hli
100-mm Type 14 anti-aircraft gun, uas tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam xyoo 1929, muaj zog heev rau nws lub sijhawm. Sab nrauv thiab txheej txheem, nws zoo ib yam li 75 hli Hom 88 phom, tab sis hnyav dua thiab hnyav dua.
Ib rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau 100 hli tuaj yeem tua ntawm lub dav hlau ya ntawm qhov siab ntawm 10,000 m, tua txog li 10 lub foob pob ib feeb. Txij li qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom nyob hauv txoj haujlwm thauj tau ze txog 6000 kg, muaj teeb meem nrog nws txoj kev thauj mus los thiab xa tawm. Lub thav duab ntawm rab phom tau so rau ntawm ob txhais ceg txuas ntxiv mus. Txhua ceg yuav tsum tau qib nrog lub jack. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lub log tsav thiab xa rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau los ntawm kev thauj mus rau txoj haujlwm sib ntaus, cov neeg ua haujlwm xav tau tsawg kawg 45 feeb. Txij li 100-mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau dhau los ua kim heev rau kev tsim khoom, thiab nws lub zog rau thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1930 tau suav tias yog siab dhau, tsuas yog 70 lub tsev tau tsim. Vim yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab cov phom me muaj nyob hauv qib, Hom 14 tsis tau siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv av nrog Askiv thiab Asmeskas rog.
Tom qab pib foob pob ntawm Nyij Pooj, nws tau pom tias 75-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau Asmeskas B-17 cov foob pob thiab tsis tsim nyog rau kev tawm tsam B-29. Xyoo 1944, nws tau pom tseeb tias Nyij Pooj tau poob nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, Cov lus Nyij Pooj tau txhawj xeeb txog kev ntxiv dag zog rau nws kev tiv thaiv huab cua thiab tiv thaiv kev ua phem rau amphibious. Rau qhov no, nws tau txiav txim siab siv Hom 98 100-mm ntxaib phom loj. Raws li Asmeskas cov kws tshaj lij, qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws Nyij Pooj txhua lub hom phiaj nruab nrab-caliber naval rab phom loj. Nws muaj cov ballistics zoo heev thiab cov hluav taws kub ntau. Hom 98 tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub turret kaw thiab ib nrab qhib qhib. 100mm rab phom ntxaib tau siv rau ntawm Akizuki-class destroyers, Oyodoi-class cruisers, Taiho thiab Shinano aircraft carrier.
Tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm ib khub 100-mm kev teeb tsa ntawm ib hom qhib ib nrab yog kwv yees li 20,000 kg. Tus nqi hluav taws xob zoo: 15-20 ncig / feeb. Thawj qhov nrawm ntawm qhov projectile yog 1030 m / s. Ntsug taw qhia kaum: ntawm -10 txog + 90 °. Lub foob pob tawg 13 kg nrog lub fuse nyob deb tuaj yeem tsoo lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov chaw siab txog li 13,000 m. Tus nqi hnyav hnyav 2, 1 kg muab lub vojvoog ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua los ntawm qhov tawg ntawm 14 m. Yog li, Hom 98 yog ib qho ntawm ob peb rab phom tiv thaiv neeg Nyij Pooj muaj peev xwm ncav cuag Asmeskas B foob pob. -29, ya saum lub nkoj siab.
Xyoo 1938 thiab 1944, Kev lag luam Nyij Pooj tau xa 169 Hom 98s rau lub nkoj. Cov phom no, vim yog lawv qhov kev sib tua ntev thiab muaj hluav taws ntau heev, yog riam phom tiv thaiv dav hlau zoo heev, thiab kab rov tav tua ntawm 19,500 m ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau dej hiav txwv tswj tau.
Hauv kev ua haujlwm kom txeeb tau cov Pacific Islands tuaj, Asmeskas cov lus txib raug yuam kom faib cov rog ntxiv thiab txhais tau tias yuav tsum txwv 100-mm cov roj teeb ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Txawm hais tias hom 98 mos txwv suav nrog tsuas yog 100-mm grenades nrog cov chaw taws teeb thiab cov foob pob tawg loj nrog lub fuse tiv tauj, yog tias Askiv lossis Asmeskas tso tsheb hlau luam nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw tua hluav taws ncaj qha, lawv yuav tig mus ua cov seem hlau sai. Thaum teeb tsa lub fuse tiv tauj kom qeeb lossis tua cov foob pob hluav taws nrog lub fuse teeb tsa mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws, lub zog ntawm qhov projectile yog txaus txaus los tsoo los ntawm cov cuab yeej ua ntej ntawm Sherman.
Lub 120mm Hom 10 rab phom kuj tseem siv dav rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov Islands tuaj, tsim tawm uas pib xyoo 1927. Nws yog thawj lub hom phiaj rau caj npab destroyers thiab lub teeb cruisers. Tom qab ntawd, rab phom tau raug kho dua tshiab thiab siv ua rab phom thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog ntawm ntug dej.
Phom muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo. Nrog rau qhov hnyav tag nrho ntau dua 8000 kg, nws tuaj yeem xa 20.6 kg ntawm cov foob pob tawg tawg ntawm qhov deb ntawm 16000 m. Mus txog qhov siab - 8500 m. Hom 10 muaj peev xwm ua hluav taws ncig, cov lus qhia ntsug: los ntawm 5 txog + 75 °. Lub kaw lus ib nrab tsis siv lub ntsej muag kaw tau tso cai 12 ncig / feeb. Cov mos txwv thauj khoom suav nrog cov tawg tawg tawg tawg nrog lub fuse nyob deb, cov cuab yeej ua kom tawg-tawg, tawg tawg tawg tawg thiab tawg tawg tawg tawg tawg nrog cov fuse tiv tauj.
Los ntawm 1927 txog 1944, kwv yees li 2,000 rab phom tau tsim, kwv yees li ib nrab nkag mus rau cov phom loj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. 120mm Hom 10 phom tau siv hauv txhua qhov kev tiv thaiv Nyij Pooj loj. Cov hom phiaj huab cua, hiav txwv thiab av tau raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm kev npaj ua haujlwm raws li kev tsim vaj tsev.
Kev sib ntaus zoo ntawm Nyij Pooj lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau hauv kev tiv thaiv lub tank
Xav txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab rab phom loj thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub tank, nws tuaj yeem hais tias, tag nrho, nws tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm Nyij Pooj hais kom ua. Txawm hais tias qee qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua ua tiav, 20-25 hli rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tsis muaj zog txaus los tiv thaiv cov tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias 75-120-mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tuaj yeem nkag mus rau pem hauv ntej cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm Asmeskas thiab Asmeskas cov tso tsheb hlau luam, qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntev ntawm Nyij Pooj rab phom tshuab feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom tso lawv mus rau hauv txoj kev ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv tsheb. Vim li no, Nyij Pooj tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab rab phom thoob ntiaj teb, raws li txoj cai, raug tshem tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm nyob ruaj khov, uas tau pom sai thiab raug rau cov phom loj sib foob thiab foob pob thiab ua phem tawm tsam los ntawm huab cua. Ntau hom thiab ntsuas ntsuas ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau Nyij Pooj tau tsim teeb meem nrog rau kev npaj suav, muab cov mos txwv thiab kho phom. Txawm hais tias muaj ob peb txhiab rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau npaj los ntawm Nyij Pooj rau kev tua ntawm lub hom phiaj hauv av, nws tsis muaj peev xwm los teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv amphibious thiab tiv thaiv lub tank zoo. Ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntau dua li qhov hluav taws ntawm Nyij Pooj lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau, cov tub rog Asmeskas cov tub rog tau poob dej thaum lub sijhawm tawm los ntawm cov nkoj tsaws, tshuab los ntawm cov mines thiab los ntawm kev ua ntawm thaj av kamikaze.
