German me-caliber anti-aircraft phom tiv thaiv Soviet aviation (ib feem ntawm 5)

German me-caliber anti-aircraft phom tiv thaiv Soviet aviation (ib feem ntawm 5)
German me-caliber anti-aircraft phom tiv thaiv Soviet aviation (ib feem ntawm 5)

Video: German me-caliber anti-aircraft phom tiv thaiv Soviet aviation (ib feem ntawm 5)

Video: German me-caliber anti-aircraft phom tiv thaiv Soviet aviation (ib feem ntawm 5)
Video: Only A Glass Of This Juice... Reverse Clogged Arteries & Lower High Blood Pressure - Doctor Reacts 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Hauv ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1943, tom qab qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tawm tsam Sab Hnub Poob, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees raug yuam kom hla mus rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Nyob rau lub ntsej muag ntawm kev nce siab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab kev nce qib ntawm kev foob pob los ntawm Askiv thiab Asmeskas lub dav hlau, nws tau dhau los ua qhov pom tseeb tias kev lag luam tub rog ntawm Reich, txawm hais tias suav nrog kev loj hlob ntawm qhov ntau lawm, tsis muaj sijhawm kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub hauv ntej. Txawm hais tias German lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau tau raug suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, cov tub rog tau mob heev tsis muaj lub dav hlau tiv thaiv. Qhov xwm txheej no tau hnyav ntxiv rau xyoo 1944 tom qab Allied tsaws hauv Normandy. Tom qab poob huab cua zoo dua, Luftwaffe hais kom raug yuam kom xa tus lej tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws paub txog kev sib ntaus sib tua mus rau pab tub rog tshwj xeeb hauv kev cuam tshuam cov neeg Askiv thiab Asmeskas cov foob pob hnyav, uas nws cov cuab yeej ua kom puas lub nroog German thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam huab cua phem tau ua rau hnyav los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm aviation roj av. Txawm tias muaj lub dav hlau siv tau, cov neeg tua rog German tsis tas yuav muaj dab tsi ntxiv rau roj. Qhov tsis muaj roj tau ua rau txo qis hauv cov sijhawm teev dav hlau ntawm cov tsev kawm ya dav hlau, uas tsis tuaj yeem tab sis cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau qib kev qhia dav hlau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas sim. Raws li hauv qab no los ntawm kev sau cia ntawm cov tub rog German uas muaj txoj sia nyob hauv cov nqaij grinder ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, xyoo 1944 lawv tau tsim qhov hu ua "German look", thaum cov tub rog pem hauv ntej, txawm tias tsis tau nyob hauv kab ua ntej, ntsia zoo siab. ntawm lub ntuj nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm dav hlau nres. Tau poob qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv, German cov tub rog hauv av tau thov kom muaj hluav taws tiv thaiv dav hlau nrawm dua, thiab hauv qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntau yam ersatz cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab cov kab ke raug ntes nyob hauv cov tebchaws tau mus ua haujlwm.

Cov tub rog SS thiab Wehrmacht, ntxiv rau 20-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau uas tsim tawm hauv Switzerland thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, muaj cov lej tseem ceeb ntawm kev teeb tsa, nrog rau 20-hli phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, hloov pauv los ntawm cov phom loj. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm German kev tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tsim nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm kev ua tsov rog yog kev teeb tsa peb zaug, uas siv MG.151 / 20 20-mm lub dav hlau phom loj. Qhov riam phom no nrog lub tshuab ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm kev thim rov qab ntawm cov khoom siv txav mus los, uas cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj khov kho thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj, tau tsim los ntawm tus tsim qauv ntawm Mauser Werke tuam txhab raws li 15-mm MG.151 / 15 dav hlau tshuab rab phom. Vim qhov nce ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm mus txog 20 hli, tsis yog tsuas yog lub thoob, uas tau dhau los ua luv dua, tab sis kuj yog chav, tau hloov pauv. Kuv kuj yuav tsum tau siv lub zog rov qab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tsis muaj zog, cov kab xev tshiab tau txais thiab tshawb nrhiav.

German me-caliber anti-aircraft phom tiv thaiv Soviet aviation (ib feem ntawm 5)
German me-caliber anti-aircraft phom tiv thaiv Soviet aviation (ib feem ntawm 5)

Rau kev tua los ntawm MG.151 / 20, siv cov mos txwv 20x82 mm. Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov projectile: ntawm 105 txog 115 g. Kev pib nrawm: 700-750 m / s. Ntxiv nrog rau riam phom-tho lub foob pob hluav taws, foob pob hluav taws-foob pob hluav taws-tracer, tawg-tawg-tawg-pov thawj, cov mos txwv thauj khoom kuj suav nrog lub foob pob tawg loj uas muaj 25 g ntawm RDX-raws li cov foob pob tawg. Thaum lub foob pob hluav taws 20-hli siab tsoo lub Il-2 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev, feem ntau nws yuav tawg. Kev tsoo ntawm lub foob pob tawg loj hauv lub pob zeb lossis lub dav hlau ntawm Soviet lub dav hlau tsoo, raws li txoj cai, ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov txheej txheem no, uas txhais tau tias tshem tawm kev tswj lub davhlau. Lub peev xwm mos txwv ntawm 151/20 rab phom thaum tua ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua tau xub nruab nrog siv daim kab xev, uas muaj tsuas yog 20% ntawm cov cuab yeej siv phom-tho: 2 lub foob pob tawg, 2 tawg-tawg-tawg thiab 1 lub cuab yeej-tho qhov khawb. los yog armor-tho qhov tracer. Txawm li cas los xij, txog rau thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, vim tsis muaj lub plhaub tshwj xeeb, kev faib cov pheej yig dua cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom hauv cov kab xev pib ua 50%. Cov cuab yeej siv phom-tho qhov projectile ntawm qhov deb ntawm 300 m, thaum tsoo ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 60 °, tuaj yeem nkag mus rau 12 hli ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog.

MG.151 / 20 tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov qauv siv phom-rab phom, ua ke sib txuas thiab tis, nrog rau siv rau hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv turret. Qhov phom loj yog 42 kg, qhov hluav taws kub yog 750 rds / min. Kev tsim cov phom MG.151 / 20 tau pib xyoo 1940 thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum kawg kev ua tsov rog. Nws tau siv dav siv ua cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau Bf 109 thiab Fw 190 cov neeg sib ntaus ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho, ntxiv rau cov foob pob-foob pob, tua hmo ntuj thiab tua dav hlau, thiab tau teeb tsa hauv tshuab thiab phau ntawv turrets ntawm cov foob pob. Hauv qhov tsis-siv tshuab turret version, MG 151/20 rab phom tau nruab nrog ob leeg tuav nrog lub ntsuas thiab lub thav duab pom pom tso rau ntawm tus ncej.

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Duab

Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 1944, Luftwaffe muaj txog 7,000 MG.151 / 20 rab phom thiab ntau dua 5 lab lub plhaub rau lawv. Thawj 20 mm MG.151 / 20 rab phom loj tau yoog rau hluav taws tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov foob pob tawg. Cov kev teeb tsa zoo li no tau siv los muab kev tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm thaj chaw aerodromes. Turret MG.151 / 20 tau teeb tsa ntawm kev txhawb nqa hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cav lossis cov kav dej faus hauv av. Qee zaum cov ntaub thaiv npog npog tau muab tso rau ntawm lub dav hlau phom siv ua phom tiv thaiv dav hlau.

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Duab

Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv sib xyaw ua ke thiab tis, uas yog ib feem ntawm kev tawm tsam riam phom ntawm cov neeg sib ntaus thiab tua lub dav hlau, tsis tuaj yeem teeb tsa ntawm lub dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau yam tsis tau kho dua tshiab. Tsis tau lees tias 20mm lub dav hlau phom tau hloov pauv rau kev siv hauv av hauv cov caj npab tsim khoom thiab cov khw kho loj. Cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tau ua rau lub cuab yeej thauj khoom rov qab thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam. Cov tshuab hluav taws xob uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov tshuab pneumatic reloading tau hloov nrog cov khoom siv tshuab uas ua kom muaj hluav taws txuas ntxiv thaum teeb tsa ntawm kev tiv thaiv dav hlau. Txiav txim los ntawm cov qauv khaws cia hauv tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm thiab ntes hauv cov duab los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, ntau yam ntawm ib leeg-barreled thiab ntxaib phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau tsim los siv MG.151 / 20 lub dav hlau phom.

Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau feem ntau siv 20-mm MG.151 / 20 rab phom loj yog kab rov tav teeb tsa ntawm tus ncej txhawb nqa lub npe hu ua 2, 0 cm Flakdriling MG 151/20 lossis Fla. SL.151 / 3. Kev tsim khoom loj ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa no tau pib thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1944, thiab nws muaj cov txheej txheem thiab sab nrauv muaj ntau yam zoo ib yam nrog ZPU, uas siv 15-mm MG.151 / 15 rab phom tshuab.

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Ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev txhawb nqa hauv qab hauv qab cov phom, peb lub plhaub thawv tau txuas nrog. Lub npov pem hauv ntej muaj kab xev nrog 400 puag ncig, ob sab ib sab - 250 txhua qhov. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev khaws cov mos txwv tau cuam tshuam nrog qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm kev nruab lub thawv rau pem hauv ntej piv nrog rau sab. Qee cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau muaj cov neeg tua hluav taws uas txo cov nplaim taws uas ua rau neeg dig muag dig muag.

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Duab

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm ntawm lub hom phiaj tsis yog siv tshuab. Tus neeg tua phom, khoov ntawm lub xub pwg txhawb nqa, yuav tsum tau siv zog ua kom lub hom phiaj phom, qhov hnyav ntawm cov mos txwv ntau dua 200 kg. Txawm hais tias cov neeg tsim qauv sim ua kom cov phom nyob hauv lub dav hlau kab rov tav, lub kaum sab xis lub hom phiaj nrawm yog qhov me me, thiab qhov inertia thaum tig ntawm lub bollard yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Txawm li cas los xij, rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau nrog tus nqi hluav taws ntau dua 2000 rds / min rau lub dav hlau ya ntawm qhov chaw siab ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj. Qhov txiaj ntsig loj ntawm "peb lub thoob" uas muaj kab xev pub rau hauv kev sib piv nrog 20-mm plaub npaug MZA 2, 0 cm Flakvierling 38, yog lub peev xwm tua hluav taws hauv qhov tawg ntev ntev ntev. Txog qhov no, tsuas yog xav tau ib tus neeg tua phom, thaum cov neeg coob ntawm yim leej xav tau los ua haujlwm plaub npaug ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm-teeb tsa.

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Duab

Tus naj npawb tseeb ntawm kev teeb tsa 2, 0 cm Flakdriling MG 151/20 tau txais los ntawm pab tub rog tam sim no tsis tuaj yeem tsim, tab sis txiav txim los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov duab uas lawv raug ntes, cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau no tau tso tawm ob peb. Peb-barreled 20-mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau teeb tsa ob qho tas li rau kev tiv thaiv huab cua, thiab ntawm ntau yam cuab yeej tiv thaiv, nws pib thiab cov khoom siv tsheb ciav hlau, suav nrog cov tsheb ciav hlau tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tsheb ciav hlau nrog lawv.

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Cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv ib nrab ntawm cov neeg SdKfz 251 tsev neeg feem ntau siv los ua cov thooj av tiv thaiv kom haum rau 2, 0 cm Flakdriling MG 151/20., thiab tau tsim ua ntu kom txog thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1945.

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Duab

Thaum xub thawj, cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau muab tso rau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog nrog qhib lub platform tom qab. Nrog qhov pom tau zoo, tus tua tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm cov mos txwv thiab rab yaj phom tsuas yog los ntawm daim npog tiv thaiv tiv thaiv pem hauv ntej. Txij thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1944 txog Lub Ob Hlis 1945, German kev lag luam tswj hwm los tsim kwv yees li 150 ZSU Sd. Kfz.251 / 21 nrog rau kev teeb tsa phom loj. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm qhib sab saum toj ZSU hauv lub voj voog tau npog nrog cov cuab yeej nrog lub tuab ntawm 8 txog 14, 5 hli. Phom phom nws tus kheej tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv uas muaj phom.

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Duab

Yog tias tsim nyog, tus neeg tua phom tuaj yeem tua tsis tau tsuas yog saum huab cua, tab sis tseem nyob hauv cov hom phiaj hauv av. Raws li Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sib ntaus, Sd. Kfz.251 / 21 ntawm Sab Hnub Poob tau siv ntau zaus los txhawb rau hauv av. Hais txog cov yam ntxwv sib sau ua ke, Sd. Kfz.251 / 21 tus kheej tua cov phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv German piv txwv ntawm ib nrab chassis. ZSU no, nrog tus nqi qis, thiab tsis yog qhov ntsuas tsis zoo ntawm kev txav mus los thiab kev ua haujlwm tau zoo, muaj lub zog tua hluav taws tau txais. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg German tsis muaj sijhawm los tsim ntau lub foob pob los tiv thaiv lub dav hlau uas siv lub hom phiaj no. ZSU Sd. Kfz.251 / 21 tau tshwm sim lig dhau lawm, thiab tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau pom ntawm qhov kev ua siab phem. Tsis tas li, hauv ntau qhov chaw nws tau hais tias kev teeb tsa hauv 20-mm tau teeb tsa ntawm peb-qag kev tshawb nrhiav cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb M8 Greyhound raug ntes los ntawm Asmeskas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis zoo li ntau ntawm ZSU tau raug tso tawm.

Tom qab Ltalis txoj kev swb nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 1943, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab riam phom ntawm pab tub rog Italis tau muab pov tseg ntawm Wehrmacht. Feem ntau, Italian 20-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau sib haum raws li qhov xav tau rau rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau me me thiab yog li ntawd tau siv hauv German chav tiv thaiv huab cua ntawm ib qho nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm lawv tus kheej.

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Xyoo 1935, raws li ib feem ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hais tawm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Italian Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg, Breda Meccanica Bresciana, raws li Fab Kis 13, 2-mm Hotchkiss Мle 1930 rab phom tshuab, tsim lub ntiaj teb 20-mm Cannone-Mitragliera da 20/65 qauv 35 kev teeb tsa, tseem hu ua Breda Modèle 35. uas tau siv daim cartridge "Long Soloturn" - 20x138 mm. Cov mos txwv tib yam tau siv hauv German cov phom loj: 2.0 cm FlaK 30, 2.0 cm Flak 38 thiab 2.0 cm Flakvierling 38.

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Duab

Hauv pab tub rog Italian, 20-mm "Breda" tau siv los ua lub teeb tiv thaiv lub tank thiab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Ib rab phom-tho qhov projectile hnyav 120 g, nrawm rau hauv 1300 mm ntev chim (65 calibers) mus rau qhov nrawm ntawm 840 m / s ntawm qhov deb ntawm 200 meters, tuaj yeem nkag mus rau 30 mm homogeneous armor thaum ntaus ntawm lub kaum sab xis.

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Duab

Cov khoom noj, zoo li hauv Fab Kis rab phom tshuab, los ntawm txoj siv tawv nruj rau 12 lub plhaub. Daim vis dis aus tau pub los ntawm sab laug, thiab raws li daim cartridges tau siv, nws dhau los ntawm tus txais, xa tawm ntawm sab xis. Tus nqi hluav taws - 500 rds / min. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau kawm paub zoo tuaj yeem tsim kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hluav taws mus txog 150 rds / min. Kev teeb tsa qhov hnyav - li 340 kg. Ntsug taw qhia kaum: ntawm -10 ° txog + 80 °. Thaum cais lub log tsav, nws tuaj yeem tua hluav taws hauv 360 °.

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Duab

Qhov ntau yam Breda Modèle 35 tau siv dav. Raws li lub Cuaj Hli 1942, cov tub rog Italian muaj txog 3,000 qhov kev teeb tsa ntawd. Lawv tau nquag siv hauv kev tawm tsam hauv North Africa thiab Sicily. Heev feem ntau, Italian 20-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau teeb tsa ntawm ntau lub tsheb. Rau cov khoom tiv thaiv huab cua thiab cov tub rog rog, ntau dua 200 chav nyob tau tsim ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom nyob ruaj ruaj. Tib qho kev teeb tsa tom qab tau muab tso rau ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau.

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Duab

Cov phom loj 20-mm Breda raug ntes hauv tebchaws Ltalis tau siv hauv Wehrmacht raws li lub npe Breda 2.0 cm FlaK-282 (i). Kev tsim cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau no txuas ntxiv tom qab lub Cuaj Hli 1943 nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Ltalis tswj hwm los ntawm cov neeg German; tag nrho, Nazis muaj tsawg kawg 2,000 xws li phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm lawv qhov pov tseg. Ntxiv rau cov tub rog ntawm Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Italian 20-mm MZA tau siv los ntawm pab tub rog Finnish.

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Duab

Tom qab Ltalis nkag mus rau hauv kev ua rog, pab tub rog thiab tub rog tau ntsib kev tsis txaus ntawm MZA. 20-mm Breda Modèle 35 phom ntev tsis tau tsim tawm kom txaus. Hauv qhov kev xav ntawm qhov no, nws tau txiav txim siab ntxiv rau kev yuav khoom rau cov tub rog Italis 20-mm Cannone-Mitragliera da 20/77 cannon tsim los ntawm Scotti rau cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws. Qhov phom 20-hli tiv thaiv dav hlau no tau tsim ua ke los ntawm Scotti thiab Isotta Fraschini nrog kev pab los ntawm Swiss Oerlikon xyoo 1936. Hauv Italian Navy, rab phom no hu ua 20 mm / 70 Scotti Mod. Xyoo 1939/1941.

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Duab

Qhov loj ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tshuab nqa lub log hauv qhov chaw tua tom qab sib cais ntawm lub log mus yog 285 kg. Thaum txhim kho lub tswm ciab rau hauv av, muaj qhov ua tau ntawm hluav taws ncig. Ntsug taw qhia kaum: ntawm -10 ° txog + 85 °. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm "Breda" thiab "Scotty" raug rho tawm nrog cov mos txwv tib yam, thiab ua tau zoo sib npaug hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub foob pob. Thawj qhov ntawm 20-hli phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau "Scotty" tau ntim cov kab xev tawv rau 12 kab. Tom qab ntawd, muaj kev hloov pauv nrog 20-nruas nruas thiab nrog txoj siv pub mis. Kev teeb tsa nrog daim kab xev pub thiab lub thawv rau 50 lub plhaub muaj qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 600 rds / min thiab tuaj yeem tsim tau txog 200 rds / min.

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Duab

Ntxiv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tshuab nqa lub log, tus lej ntawm Scoti cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau teeb tsa ntawm cov tsheb nqaj hlau. Cov phom ntawm tus neeg nqa tsheb taw tau nruab nrog cov txheej txheem sib npaug, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau cov lus qhia kab rov tav thiab ntsug tsis siv lub cev ntau dhau.

Hauv Milan, ntawm lub Hoobkas ntawm Isotta Fraschini, uas tseem tsim cov tsheb kim, ntau dua 500 20-mm Scotti phom ntev tau sib sau ua ke. Txog rau lub Cuaj Hlis 1944, cov tub rog Italian tau nquag siv lawv hauv kev tawm tsam. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1944, cov tub rog German tau ntes txog ob puas MZA Cannone-Mitragliera da 20/77, thiab siv lawv nyob rau hauv lub npe 2.0 cm Flak Scotti (i).

Ntxiv rau lawv tus kheej thiab Italian 20-mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, cov neeg German muaj cov lej piv txwv tseem ceeb raug ntes hauv lwm lub tebchaws. Ntawm lawv, kev ua tiav zoo ntawm Danish 20-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau M1935 Madsen ntawm lub tshuab thoob ntiaj teb nrog lub log txav mus los tau sawv ntsug sib nrug.

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Kuj tseem muaj qhov kev xaiv ntawm cruciform anti-aircraft phom nqa nrog lub log tsav. Me me-muaj peev xwm Danish rab phom chambered rau 20x120 mm cartridge, raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg, rov ua dua Madsen lub mos txwv tshuab rab phom ntawm rab phom caliber nrog rab phom luv luv thiab lub viav vias ntsia hlau. Lub qhov cua txias txias tau nruab nrog lub qhov ncauj nres. Cov zaub mov tau nqa los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm rau 15 lossis nruas cov ntawv rau 30 lub plhaub. 20-mm automatic cannon ntawm lub tshuab thoob ntiaj teb, nyob rau ib nrab ntawm 30s tau nrov nrog cov neeg yuav khoom txawv teb chaws thiab tau nthuav dav. Kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws ntawm 20-mm M1935 Madsen kev teeb tsa tau tshwm sim thaum Soviet-Finnish tsov rog lub caij ntuj no.

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Duab

Cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau ntawm lub tshuab thoob ntiaj teb muaj cov ntaub ntawv qis rau nws lub peev xwm, nws qhov hnyav hauv kev tawm tsam tsuas yog 278 kg. Tus nqi hluav taws - 500 rds / min. Kev sib ntaus tua hluav taws - txog 120 txhaj tshuaj / min. Qhov tua tau zoo ntawm lub hom phiaj huab cua tau nce mus txog 1500 m. Lub mos txwv thauj khoom suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj nrog rab phom-rab phom (154 g), cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej (146 g), cov khoom tawg (127 g). Raws li cov ntaub ntawv siv, lub foob pob ua phom nrog qhov pib nrawm ntawm 730 m / s, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 m raws qhov ib txwm tuaj yeem nkag tau 28 hli ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog.

Duab
Duab

Tom qab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Denmark, Norway thiab Netherlands, ntau pua pua 20-mm Madsen cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tau muab pov tseg los ntawm Nazis. Cov tub ceev xwm ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv tsim cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab mos txwv rau lawv ntawm cov tuam txhab Danish. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau txuag nyiaj, cov neeg German tso tseg qhov kev tsim cov khoom siv yooj yim thoob plaws lub log-tshuab thiab teeb tsa 20-mm M1935 Madsen tua phom ntev rau ntawm qhov tig, uas, nyeg, tau txuas rau lub nkoj ntawm cov nkoj, cov hauv paus ntawm ntau yam mobile platforms lossis ntawm txoj haujlwm ruaj khov nyob ntawm phab ntsa Atlantic. … Thaum pib, 20mm Madsenas tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog Hungarian thiab Romanian ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ib feem ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab tau nkag mus rau hauv thaj av ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, txhua qhov chaw khaws nyiaj hauv German tau npaj tseg, thiab kev tsim kho hauv tebchaws Danish nrog cov mos txwv tsis yog tus qauv rau Wehrmacht tau pib siv los tiv thaiv Soviet kev ya dav hlau.

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